ePolitics 2004: A Study of the Presidential Campaign on the Internet
Tables may not add up to 100 due to rounding.
Front Page
| All front pages | ABC | AOL | CNN | MSNBC | Nat’l. Review | N.Y. Times | Salon | USA Today | Wash. Post | Yahoo | |
| (n = 60) | (n = 6) | (n = 6) | (n = 6) | (n = 6) | (n = 6) | (n = 6) | (n = 6) | (n = 6) | (n = 6) | (n = 6) | |
| Total Stories: Percent in Each Range | |||||||||||
| % | % | % | % | % | % | % | % | % | % | % | |
| 10 stories or fewer | 7 | 0 | 0 | 33 | 0 | 17 | 0 | 17 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 11-20 stories | 47 | 50 | 100 | 67 | 0 | 83 | 0 | 83 | 83 | 0 | 0 |
| 21-30 stories | 27 | 50 | 0 | 0 | 33 | 0 | 67 | 0 | 17 | 0 | 100 |
| 31 stories or more | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 67 | 0 | 33 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 0 |
| Total | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| Total Stories: Average Number | |||||||||||
| # | # | # | # | # | # | # | # | # | # | # | |
| Average number of stories | 23 | 20 | 19 | 11 | 35 | 14 | 29 | 17 | 20 | 37 | 29 |
| Original Reporting: Percent in Each Range | |||||||||||
| 10 stories or fewer | 38 | 50 | 100 | 33 | 0 | 17 | 0 | 17 | 67 | 0 | 100 |
| 11-20 stories | 32 | 50 | 0 | 67 | 0 | 83 | 0 | 83 | 33 | 0 | 0 |
| 21-30 stories | 17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 83 | 0 | 83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| More than 30 stories | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17 | 0 | 17 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 0 |
| Total | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| Original Reporting: Average Percent of All Front Page Stories | |||||||||||
| % | % | % | % | % | % | % | % | % | % | % | |
| Average Percent of Front Page Stories | 63 | 56 | 0 | 96 | 78 | 93 | 95 | 79 | 47 | 89 | 1 |
| Interactive Links | |||||||||||
| Yes/No | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | No |
| How many (Range) | 0-3 | 1 | 2-3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0-2 | 0 | 1-3 | 0 |
| Policy Background Links | |||||||||||
| Yes/No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| How many (Range) | 0-10 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 1-2 | 1 |
| Biographical Background Links | |||||||||||
| Yes/No | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| How many (Range) | 0-12 | 0 | 1 | 9-11 | 2 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 1-8 | 11 | 12 |
| Unfiltered Audio/Video Links | |||||||||||
| Yes/No | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| How many (Range) | 0-5 | 0-1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0-1 | 0 | 0-1 | 2-5 | 0-2 |
| Voter Background Links | |||||||||||
| Yes/No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| How many (Range) | 0-8 | 3-4 | 2 | 5-7 | 0-1 | 0 | 2-5 | 0 | 5-8 | 1-4 | 2-4 |
| External Voter Information Site Links | |||||||||||
| Yes/No | Yes | No | No | No | Yes | No | Yes | No | No | No | Yes |
| How many (Range) | 0-5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| External News Site Links | |||||||||||
| Yes/No | Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes | No | No | No | Yes |
| How many (Range) | 0-4 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0-2 |
Lead Stories
| Story Origination | Total (n = 138) |
| % | |
| Staff writer or staff | 57 |
| Other News organization | 1 |
| Wire service | 27 |
| Combo write-staff | 11 |
| Other | 4 |
| Total | 100 |
| Lead Story Trigger | Total (n = 138) |
| % | |
| Election Results | 26 |
| Candidate Driven | 41 |
| Campaign Driven | 1 |
| Observer Driven | 4 |
| Press Driven | 21 |
| Independent Polls | 6 |
| Other | 1 |
| Total | 100 |
| Lead Story Topic | Total (n = 138) |
| % | |
| All Politics | 80 |
| Advertisements | 0 |
| Candidate Performance Assessed | 16 |
| (i.e. connection to voters; on the stump) | |
| Fundraising | 4 |
| Polls | 0 |
| Primary Results | 14 |
| Political Calendar | 1 |
| Staffing & Management | 5 |
| Tactical Maneuvering | 7 |
| Endorsements | 0 |
| Battle Ahead | 19 |
| Other | 15 |
| All Personal | 2 |
| All Past Personal | 1 |
| All Present Personal | 1 |
| All Policy | 4 |
| Policy (general) | 4 |
| Campaign finance Reform | 0 |
| Defense/Military | 0 |
| Taxes | 0 |
| Health Care | 1 |
| Abortion | 0 |
| Education | 0 |
| Other Specific Policy | 0 |
| All Social Issues | 0 |
| Other Campaign Topics | 11 |
| Non-Campaign Topics | 2 |
| Total | 100 |
| Lead Story Frame | Total (n = 138) |
| % | |
| Policy Explanation | 0 |
| Candidate’s Behavior | 7 |
| Candidate’s Leadership Ability | 9 |
| Candidate’s Health | 0 |
| Tactics & Strategies | 11 |
| Horse Race | 19 |
| Other political Internals | 5 |
| The Political System | 4 |
| Straight News Account* | 46 |
| Other | 1 |
| Total | 100 |
| Lead Story: Number of Sources | Total (n = 138) |
| % | |
| 0 sources | 6 |
| 1 source | 7 |
| 2 | 8 |
| 3 | 9 |
| 4 | 10 |
| 5 | 15 |
| 6 | 8 |
| 7 | 12 |
| 8 or more | 26 |
| Total | 100 |
| Lead Story: 1st source—named or unnamed | Total (n = 138) |
| % | |
| Named | 91 |
| Voter | 2 |
| Candidate | 59 |
| Candidate surrogate | 9 |
| Outside expert | 6 |
| Staff journalist | 0 |
| Outside journalist | 1 |
| Poll/document | 12 |
| Other | 3 |
| Unnamed | 4 |
| No sources/Not applicable | 6 |
| Total | 100 |
| Lead Story Length (in paragraphs) | Total (n = 138) |
| % | |
| 1 to 5 | 4 |
| 6 to 10 | 10 |
| 11 to 14 | 12 |
| 16 to 20 | 17 |
| 21 to 25 | 23 |
| 26+ | 34 |
| Total | 100 |
| Lead Story Change (5 pm stories only) | Total (n = 68) |
| % | |
| New Story | 54 |
| Update | 4 |
| Repeat | 41 |
| Total | 100 |
Tables may not add up to 100 due to rounding.