{"id":9970,"date":"2020-05-14T11:00:13","date_gmt":"2020-05-14T16:00:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/%year%\/%monthnum%\/%day%\/the-state-of-the-u-s-postal-service-in-8-charts\/"},"modified":"2024-12-16T09:04:13","modified_gmt":"2024-12-16T14:04:13","slug":"the-state-of-the-u-s-postal-service-in-8-charts","status":"publish","type":"short-read","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2020\/05\/14\/the-state-of-the-u-s-postal-service-in-8-charts\/","title":{"rendered":"The state of the U.S. Postal Service in 8 charts"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-640-wide\"><img data-dominant-color=\"8a9292\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #8a9292;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" height=\"360\" width=\"640\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/05\/FT_20.05.07_USPSFacts_feature-jpg.webp?w=640\" alt=\"A U.S. Postal Service worker walks in New York City on April 30, 2020. (Noam Galai\/Getty Images)\" class=\"wp-image-18410 not-transparent\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/05\/FT_20.05.07_USPSFacts_feature-jpg.webp 1280w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/05\/FT_20.05.07_USPSFacts_feature-jpg.webp?resize=300,169 300w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/05\/FT_20.05.07_USPSFacts_feature-jpg.webp?resize=768,432 768w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/05\/FT_20.05.07_USPSFacts_feature-jpg.webp?resize=1024,576 1024w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/05\/FT_20.05.07_USPSFacts_feature-jpg.webp?resize=564,317 564w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/05\/FT_20.05.07_USPSFacts_feature-jpg.webp?resize=1128,634 1128w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/05\/FT_20.05.07_USPSFacts_feature-jpg.webp?resize=690,388 690w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/05\/FT_20.05.07_USPSFacts_feature-jpg.webp?resize=268,151 268w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/05\/FT_20.05.07_USPSFacts_feature-jpg.webp?resize=536,302 536w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/05\/FT_20.05.07_USPSFacts_feature-jpg.webp?resize=194,110 194w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/05\/FT_20.05.07_USPSFacts_feature-jpg.webp?resize=148,84 148w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/05\/FT_20.05.07_USPSFacts_feature-jpg.webp?resize=296,168 296w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/05\/FT_20.05.07_USPSFacts_feature-jpg.webp?resize=720,405 720w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/05\/FT_20.05.07_USPSFacts_feature-jpg.webp?resize=200,113 200w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/05\/FT_20.05.07_USPSFacts_feature-jpg.webp?resize=260,146 260w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/05\/FT_20.05.07_USPSFacts_feature-jpg.webp?resize=310,174 310w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/05\/FT_20.05.07_USPSFacts_feature-jpg.webp?resize=420,236 420w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/05\/FT_20.05.07_USPSFacts_feature-jpg.webp?resize=640,360 640w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/05\/FT_20.05.07_USPSFacts_feature-jpg.webp?resize=740,416 740w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/05\/FT_20.05.07_USPSFacts_feature-jpg.webp?resize=160,90 160w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/05\/FT_20.05.07_USPSFacts_feature-jpg.webp?resize=320,180 320w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/05\/FT_20.05.07_USPSFacts_feature-jpg.webp?resize=540,304 540w\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">A U.S. Postal Service worker walks in New York City on April 30, 2020. (Noam Galai\/Getty Images)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The U.S. Postal Service consistently tops the favorability list in Pew Research Center&#8217;s periodic surveys of public views of government agencies. This year, <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/politics\/2020\/04\/09\/public-holds-broadly-favorable-views-of-many-federal-agencies-including-cdc-and-hhs\/\">91% of Americans <\/a>\u2013 and equal 91% shares of Democrats and Republicans \u2013 had a favorable view of the agency.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">But the Postal Service, already in a deep financial hole, now finds itself caught in a political firestorm. President Donald Trump has long claimed that package shippers, particularly online retailers such as Amazon, aren&#8217;t paying enough. He has blocked a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/us-policy\/2020\/04\/24\/trump-postal-service-loan-treasury\/\">$10 billion congressionally approved emergency loan<\/a> to the cash-strapped agency; threatened to veto any future emergency funds unless the Postal Service quadruples its package shipping prices; and named one of his major donors as the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/business\/2020\/05\/07\/postal-service-postmaster-dejoy-trump\/\">new postmaster general<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Democrats, many <a href=\"https:\/\/www.politifact.com\/factchecks\/2018\/apr\/02\/donald-trump\/trump-usps-postal-service-amazon-losing-fortune\/\">outside analysts<\/a>, Postal Service advocates and the agency itself dispute Trump&#8217;s contention that low package rates are the main driver of its money woes. They say that without relief, the Postal Service could <a href=\"https:\/\/thehill.com\/homenews\/house\/492067-postmaster-general-warns-that-postal-service-will-run-out-of-money-by-end-of\">run out of operating cash<\/a> as soon as this fall. A coalition of retailers plans <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2020\/05\/06\/us\/politics\/amazon-postal-service-bailout-coronavirus.html\">a $2 million lobbying and ad campaign<\/a> to oppose Trump&#8217;s plans and support a massive rescue package.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">How has the Postal Service, which turns 50 next year, wound up in such a predicament? We crunched the numbers to find out.<\/p>\n\n\n<div style=\"border-width:1px;padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);--block-gap: inherit\" class=\"wp-block-prc-block-collapsible has-background has-ui-beige-very-light-background-color has-border-color has-ui-beige-dark-border-color\" id=\"how-we-did-this\" data-wp-interactive=\"{&quot;namespace&quot;:&quot;prc-block\\\/collapsible&quot;}\" data-wp-context=\"{&quot;collapsibleId&quot;:&quot;how-we-did-this&quot;,&quot;isOpen&quot;:false}\" data-wp-class--is-open=\"context.isOpen\" data-wp-init--scroll-into-view=\"callbacks.onInitScrollIntoView\"><div class=\"wp-block-prc-block-collapsible__title\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.onClick\"><div>How we did this<\/div><button class=\"wp-block-prc-block-collapsible__icon\"><span data-wp-bind--hidden=\"context.isOpen\"><i class=\"icon icon-library__light icon__circle-plus\"><svg style=\"width: 1em; height: 1em;\"><use xlink:href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/plugins\/prc-icon-library\/build\/icons\/sprites\/light.svg#circle-plus\"><\/use><\/svg><\/i><\/span><span data-wp-bind--hidden=\"!context.isOpen\" hidden><i class=\"icon icon-library__light icon__circle-minus\"><svg style=\"width: 1em; height: 1em;\"><use xlink:href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/plugins\/prc-icon-library\/build\/icons\/sprites\/light.svg#circle-minus\"><\/use><\/svg><\/i><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-prc-block-collapsible__content\">\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">We decided to take a look at the U.S. Postal Service after the latest Pew Research Center survey once again placed it at the top of the list of government agencies that Americans view favorably. To analyze the Postal Service&#8217;s operations, finances and workforce demographics, we drew from a range of sources. Operating and financial data were compiled from the Postal Service&#8217;s annual reports to Congress and the Postal Regulatory Commission; additional background was obtained from news reports and reports from the Congressional Research Service. Demographic data was drawn from the U.S. Census Bureau&#8217;s 2018 <a href=\"https:\/\/data.census.gov\/cedsci\/\">American Community Survey<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For this analysis, racial groups include those who report being only one race and are non-Hispanic. Hispanics are of any race.<\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2020\/05\/14\/the-state-of-the-u-s-postal-service-in-8-charts\/ft_20-05-07_uspsfacts_1a\/\"><img data-dominant-color=\"f4f1ec\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"620\" height=\"670\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 310px) 100vw, 310px\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/05\/FT_20.05.07_USPSFacts_1a.png\" alt=\"U.S. Postal Service has not recorded a net profit since 2006\" class=\"wp-image-18444 not-transparent\" style=\"--dominant-color: #f4f1ec; width:310px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/05\/FT_20.05.07_USPSFacts_1a.png 620w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/05\/FT_20.05.07_USPSFacts_1a.png?resize=278,300 278w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/05\/FT_20.05.07_USPSFacts_1a.png?resize=375,405 375w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/05\/FT_20.05.07_USPSFacts_1a.png?resize=200,216 200w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/05\/FT_20.05.07_USPSFacts_1a.png?resize=260,281 260w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/05\/FT_20.05.07_USPSFacts_1a.png?resize=310,335 310w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/05\/FT_20.05.07_USPSFacts_1a.png?resize=420,454 420w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/05\/FT_20.05.07_USPSFacts_1a.png?resize=160,173 160w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/05\/FT_20.05.07_USPSFacts_1a.png?resize=320,346 320w\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"is-style-has-big-number wp-block-paragraph\">When Congress created the Postal Service to replace the old Post Office Department, it mandated that the new agency support itself through its own revenues, rather than relying on federal appropriations. However, the last year the Postal Service recorded any profit <a href=\"https:\/\/fas.org\/sgp\/crs\/misc\/R43162.pdf\">was 2006<\/a>, and its <a href=\"https:\/\/about.usps.com\/what\/financials\/financial-conditions-results-reports\/fy2020-q2.pdf\">cumulative losses since then<\/a> totaled $83.1 billion as of March 31. The Postal Service also owes $11 billion to the Treasury and more than $59 billion in required but unpaid contributions to its employee pension and retiree-health funds.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"is-style-has-big-number wp-block-paragraph\">Compounding the Postal Service&#8217;s debt problems has been a lack of revenue growth. The agency&#8217;s total revenue in fiscal 2019 was $71.2 billion, enough to place it 43rd on the <a href=\"https:\/\/fortune.com\/fortune500\/search\/\">Fortune 500<\/a> (higher than Intel) if it were a private company. But Postal Service revenue has mostly fallen or stagnated since 2008, when it hit a record $74.9 billion.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2020\/05\/14\/the-state-of-the-u-s-postal-service-in-8-charts\/ft_20-05-07_uspsfacts_2a\/\"><img data-dominant-color=\"ede1cf\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"752\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 200px) 100vw, 200px\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/05\/FT_20.05.07_USPSFacts_2a.png\" alt=\"U.S. Postal Service revenue has stagnated over last two decades\" class=\"wp-image-18449 not-transparent\" style=\"--dominant-color: #ede1cf; width:200px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/05\/FT_20.05.07_USPSFacts_2a.png 400w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/05\/FT_20.05.07_USPSFacts_2a.png?resize=160,301 160w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/05\/FT_20.05.07_USPSFacts_2a.png?resize=215,405 215w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/05\/FT_20.05.07_USPSFacts_2a.png?resize=200,376 200w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/05\/FT_20.05.07_USPSFacts_2a.png?resize=260,489 260w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/05\/FT_20.05.07_USPSFacts_2a.png?resize=310,583 310w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/05\/FT_20.05.07_USPSFacts_2a.png?resize=320,602 320w\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"is-style-has-big-number wp-block-paragraph\">One key reason the Postal Service&#8217;s revenue hasn&#8217;t kept pace with expenses is that it&#8217;s delivering a lot less mail than it used to. In 2000, the agency delivered 207.9 billion pieces of mail, including everything from postcards to packages. Last year, it delivered 142.6 billion pieces, a 31.4% decline. The drop-off has been especially steep in first-class mail \u2013 a highly profitable product line that saw a 33.6% drop in the number of pieces of mail sent over the past decade \u2013 and in periodicals, down 41.3% over the same period.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2020\/05\/14\/the-state-of-the-u-s-postal-service-in-8-charts\/ft_20-05-07_uspsfacts_3a\/\"><img data-dominant-color=\"d1d8db\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"620\" height=\"948\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 310px) 100vw, 310px\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/05\/FT_20.05.07_USPSFacts_3a.png\" alt=\"People in the U.S. are sending fewer pieces of mail\" class=\"wp-image-18457 not-transparent\" style=\"--dominant-color: #d1d8db; width:310px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/05\/FT_20.05.07_USPSFacts_3a.png 620w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/05\/FT_20.05.07_USPSFacts_3a.png?resize=196,300 196w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/05\/FT_20.05.07_USPSFacts_3a.png?resize=265,405 265w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/05\/FT_20.05.07_USPSFacts_3a.png?resize=200,306 200w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/05\/FT_20.05.07_USPSFacts_3a.png?resize=260,398 260w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/05\/FT_20.05.07_USPSFacts_3a.png?resize=310,474 310w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/05\/FT_20.05.07_USPSFacts_3a.png?resize=420,642 420w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/05\/FT_20.05.07_USPSFacts_3a.png?resize=160,245 160w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/05\/FT_20.05.07_USPSFacts_3a.png?resize=320,489 320w\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"is-style-has-big-number wp-block-paragraph\">One bright spot has been shipping and packaging services. Volume in that category has doubled over the past decade, to nearly 6.2 billion pieces last year. Unlike first-class or marketing mail, most of the agency&#8217;s shipping and packaging offerings are considered &#8220;competitive&#8221; services, meaning the Postal Service has more leeway to set rates in line with what it thinks the market will bear. In fiscal 2019, shipping and packaging accounted for just 4.3% of total mail volume but 32% of revenue. By contrast, marketing mail made up 53% of volume but generated just 23% of overall revenue.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2020\/05\/14\/the-state-of-the-u-s-postal-service-in-8-charts\/ft_20-05-07_uspsfacts_4a\/\"><img data-dominant-color=\"f3ebe0\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"840\" height=\"1084\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 420px) 100vw, 420px\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/05\/FT_20.05.07_USPSFacts_4a.png\" alt=\"U.S. Postal Service efforts to trim workforce have stalled, but fewer workers get full benefits\" class=\"wp-image-18460 not-transparent\" style=\"--dominant-color: #f3ebe0; width:420px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/05\/FT_20.05.07_USPSFacts_4a.png 840w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/05\/FT_20.05.07_USPSFacts_4a.png?resize=232,300 232w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/05\/FT_20.05.07_USPSFacts_4a.png?resize=768,991 768w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/05\/FT_20.05.07_USPSFacts_4a.png?resize=794,1024 794w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/05\/FT_20.05.07_USPSFacts_4a.png?resize=314,405 314w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/05\/FT_20.05.07_USPSFacts_4a.png?resize=200,258 200w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/05\/FT_20.05.07_USPSFacts_4a.png?resize=260,336 260w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/05\/FT_20.05.07_USPSFacts_4a.png?resize=310,400 310w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/05\/FT_20.05.07_USPSFacts_4a.png?resize=420,542 420w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/05\/FT_20.05.07_USPSFacts_4a.png?resize=640,826 640w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/05\/FT_20.05.07_USPSFacts_4a.png?resize=740,955 740w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/05\/FT_20.05.07_USPSFacts_4a.png?resize=160,206 160w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/05\/FT_20.05.07_USPSFacts_4a.png?resize=320,413 320w\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"is-style-has-big-number wp-block-paragraph\">To address its ongoing financial problems, the Postal Service&#8217;s management has urged Congress and the Postal Regulatory Commission to authorize major changes in the way it does business \u2013 so far to no avail. The proposals include requiring postal retirees to enroll in Medicare, which would relieve the agency of having to pre-fund retiree health benefits, and giving the agency more freedom to raise rates on its non-competitive (i.e., monopoly) services. In the meantime, the agency has tried to save money in other ways, such as by shrinking and reshaping its workforce. Through retirement incentives and attrition, the Postal Service has whittled its workforce down to 633,108 employees as of the end of fiscal 2019, 30% below its peak year of 1999. Just over a fifth (21.5%) of those workers are considered &#8220;non-career,&#8221; meaning their positions are temporary and they often earn less in salary and benefits than &#8220;career&#8221; employees.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"is-style-has-big-number wp-block-paragraph\">Efforts to shrink the Postal Service payroll would likely affect racial and ethnic minorities, women and veterans more than others. Postal workers are <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bls.gov\/opub\/reports\/race-and-ethnicity\/2018\/home.htm\">more racially and ethnically diverse<\/a> than the U.S. labor force as a whole, according to Census Bureau data from 2018, the most recent year available. About six-in-ten of the agency&#8217;s employees \u2013 including mail carriers, postal clerks, and mail sorters and processors \u2013 are non-Hispanic white (57%), compared with 78% of the overall U.S. workforce. Around a quarter (23%) of Postal Service workers are black, 11% are Hispanic and 7% are Asian. In contrast, black Americans make up 13% of the national workforce, Hispanics 17% and Asian Americans 6%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2020\/05\/14\/the-state-of-the-u-s-postal-service-in-8-charts\/ft_20-05-07_uspsfacts_8b\/\"><img data-dominant-color=\"e6e2d9\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"1968\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/05\/FT_20.05.07_USPSFacts_8b.png\" alt=\"How racial and ethnic makeup of postal workers compares with state populations\" class=\"wp-image-18468 not-transparent\" style=\"--dominant-color: #e6e2d9; width:640px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/05\/FT_20.05.07_USPSFacts_8b.png 1280w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/05\/FT_20.05.07_USPSFacts_8b.png?resize=195,300 195w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/05\/FT_20.05.07_USPSFacts_8b.png?resize=768,1181 768w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/05\/FT_20.05.07_USPSFacts_8b.png?resize=666,1024 666w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/05\/FT_20.05.07_USPSFacts_8b.png?resize=999,1536 999w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/05\/FT_20.05.07_USPSFacts_8b.png?resize=263,405 263w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/05\/FT_20.05.07_USPSFacts_8b.png?resize=200,308 200w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/05\/FT_20.05.07_USPSFacts_8b.png?resize=260,400 260w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/05\/FT_20.05.07_USPSFacts_8b.png?resize=310,477 310w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/05\/FT_20.05.07_USPSFacts_8b.png?resize=420,646 420w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/05\/FT_20.05.07_USPSFacts_8b.png?resize=640,984 640w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/05\/FT_20.05.07_USPSFacts_8b.png?resize=740,1138 740w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/05\/FT_20.05.07_USPSFacts_8b.png?resize=160,246 160w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/05\/FT_20.05.07_USPSFacts_8b.png?resize=320,492 320w\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In 38 states, 50% or more of Postal Service employees are white, but racial and ethnic differences do exist. For example, in the District of Columbia, Delaware and Maryland, 60% or more of postal workers are black. In Arizona, New Mexico, Nevada, California and Texas, about three-in-ten of them are Hispanic. In Hawaii, slightly fewer than half (45%) of Postal Service employees are of Asian origin, and 25% are of two or more races.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"is-style-has-big-number wp-block-paragraph\"> In 18 states and the District of Columbia, women make up half or more of Postal Service employees. In D.C., 74% of Postal Service workers are women, and women account for around six-in-ten postal workers in Idaho, Alabama and South Dakota. Nationally, slightly fewer than half of postal workers are women (45%), in line with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bls.gov\/cps\/cpsaat11.htm\">the U.S. workforce<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2020\/05\/14\/the-state-of-the-u-s-postal-service-in-8-charts\/ft_20-05-07_uspsfacts_6a\/\"><img data-dominant-color=\"eae2d6\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"840\" height=\"946\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 420px) 100vw, 420px\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/05\/FT_20.05.07_USPSFacts_6a.png\" alt=\"In 18 states and D.C., women are more than 50% of U.S. Postal Service workers\" class=\"wp-image-18476 not-transparent\" style=\"--dominant-color: #eae2d6; width:420px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/05\/FT_20.05.07_USPSFacts_6a.png 840w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/05\/FT_20.05.07_USPSFacts_6a.png?resize=266,300 266w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/05\/FT_20.05.07_USPSFacts_6a.png?resize=768,865 768w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/05\/FT_20.05.07_USPSFacts_6a.png?resize=360,405 360w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/05\/FT_20.05.07_USPSFacts_6a.png?resize=200,225 200w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/05\/FT_20.05.07_USPSFacts_6a.png?resize=260,293 260w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/05\/FT_20.05.07_USPSFacts_6a.png?resize=310,349 310w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/05\/FT_20.05.07_USPSFacts_6a.png?resize=420,473 420w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/05\/FT_20.05.07_USPSFacts_6a.png?resize=640,721 640w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/05\/FT_20.05.07_USPSFacts_6a.png?resize=740,833 740w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/05\/FT_20.05.07_USPSFacts_6a.png?resize=160,180 160w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/05\/FT_20.05.07_USPSFacts_6a.png?resize=320,360 320w\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"is-style-has-big-number wp-block-paragraph\">The Postal Service, as of 2018, employs more than 100,000 military veterans, who make up 16% of its workers nationally. Veterans <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bls.gov\/news.release\/vet.t05.htm#cps_vets_a05.f.1\">account for just 5.8%<\/a>&nbsp;of all employed Americans, according to data for 2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2020\/05\/14\/the-state-of-the-u-s-postal-service-in-8-charts\/ft_20-05-07_uspsfacts_7a\/\"><img data-dominant-color=\"d4dde3\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"842\" height=\"988\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 420px) 100vw, 420px\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/05\/FT_20.05.07_USPSFacts_7a.png\" alt=\"Veterans make up about a third or more of U.S. Postal Service workers in Alaska, Montana, Hawaii and Nevada\" class=\"wp-image-18481 not-transparent\" style=\"--dominant-color: #d4dde3; width:420px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/05\/FT_20.05.07_USPSFacts_7a.png 842w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/05\/FT_20.05.07_USPSFacts_7a.png?resize=256,300 256w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/05\/FT_20.05.07_USPSFacts_7a.png?resize=768,901 768w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/05\/FT_20.05.07_USPSFacts_7a.png?resize=345,405 345w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/05\/FT_20.05.07_USPSFacts_7a.png?resize=200,235 200w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/05\/FT_20.05.07_USPSFacts_7a.png?resize=260,305 260w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/05\/FT_20.05.07_USPSFacts_7a.png?resize=310,364 310w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/05\/FT_20.05.07_USPSFacts_7a.png?resize=420,493 420w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/05\/FT_20.05.07_USPSFacts_7a.png?resize=640,751 640w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/05\/FT_20.05.07_USPSFacts_7a.png?resize=740,868 740w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/05\/FT_20.05.07_USPSFacts_7a.png?resize=160,188 160w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/05\/FT_20.05.07_USPSFacts_7a.png?resize=320,375 320w\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"is-style-has-big-number wp-block-paragraph\">The Postal Service also has been trying to reduce its physical footprint, despite resistance from communities and, often, their <a href=\"https:\/\/thehill.com\/policy\/finance\/226389-usps-unveils-new-approach-on-rural-post-offices\">representatives in Congress<\/a>. The total number of Postal Service facilities has fallen 9.3% over the past two decades, from more than 38,000 nationwide in 1999 to around 34,600 as of Sept. 30. However, the number of individual mailboxes, P.O. boxes, and other \u201cdelivery points\u201d \u2013 currently 159.9 million \u2013 typically grows by 1 million or more each year, adding to the Postal Service&#8217;s challenges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2020\/05\/14\/the-state-of-the-u-s-postal-service-in-8-charts\/ft_20-05-07_uspsfacts_5a\/\"><img data-dominant-color=\"efe0c9\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"908\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 200px) 100vw, 200px\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/05\/FT_20.05.07_USPSFacts_5a.png\" alt=\"Number of U.S. Postal Service facilities peaked in 1999\" class=\"wp-image-18486 not-transparent\" style=\"--dominant-color: #efe0c9; width:200px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/05\/FT_20.05.07_USPSFacts_5a.png 400w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/05\/FT_20.05.07_USPSFacts_5a.png?resize=132,300 132w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/05\/FT_20.05.07_USPSFacts_5a.png?resize=178,405 178w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/05\/FT_20.05.07_USPSFacts_5a.png?resize=200,454 200w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/05\/FT_20.05.07_USPSFacts_5a.png?resize=260,590 260w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/05\/FT_20.05.07_USPSFacts_5a.png?resize=310,704 310w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/05\/FT_20.05.07_USPSFacts_5a.png?resize=141,320 141w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/05\/FT_20.05.07_USPSFacts_5a.png?resize=282,640 282w\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The last year the Postal Service recorded any profit was 2006, and its cumulative losses since then totaled $83.1 billion as of March 31.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":145,"featured_media":18410,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_crdt_document":"","sub_headline":"","sub_title":"","_prc_public_revisions":[],"_ppp_expiration_hours":0,"_ppp_enabled":false,"ai_generated_summary":"","apple_news_api_created_at":"","apple_news_api_id":"","apple_news_api_modified_at":"","apple_news_api_revision":"","apple_news_api_share_url":"","apple_news_cover_media_provider":"image","apple_news_coverimage":0,"apple_news_coverimage_caption":"","apple_news_cover_video_id":0,"apple_news_cover_video_url":"","apple_news_cover_embedwebvideo_url":"","apple_news_is_hidden":"","apple_news_is_paid":"","apple_news_is_preview":"","apple_news_is_sponsored":"","apple_news_maturity_rating":"","apple_news_metadata":"\"\"","apple_news_pullquote":"","apple_news_pullquote_position":"","apple_news_slug":"","apple_news_sections":[],"apple_news_suppress_video_url":false,"apple_news_use_image_component":false,"relatedPosts":[],"_prc_fork_parent":0,"_prc_fork_status":"","_prc_active_fork":0,"datacite_doi":"","datacite_doi_citation":"","_prc_seo_qr_attachment_id":0,"spoken_article_player_enabled":true,"footnotes":""},"categories":[234,210,80,247,28],"bylines":[842,850],"collection":[],"datasets":[],"_post_visibility":[],"formats":[467],"_fund_pool":[],"languages":[],"regions-countries":[515],"research-teams":[520,519],"class_list":["post-9970","short-read","type-short-read","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-business-workplace","category-economics-work-gender","category-federal-government","category-gender-work","category-race-ethnicity","bylines-drew-desilver","bylines-katherine-schaeffer","formats-short-read","regions-countries-united-states","research-teams-politics","research-teams-social-trends"],"label":"Short 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charts about the USPS","description":"The last year the Postal Service recorded any profit was 2006, and its cumulative losses since then totaled $83.1 billion as of March 31.","og_title":"The state of the U.S. Postal Service in 8 charts","og_description":"The last year the Postal Service recorded any profit was 2006, and its cumulative losses since then totaled $83.1 billion as of March 31.","schema_type":"Article","noindex":false,"canonical_url":"","primary_terms":{"category":234,"formats":467,"regions-countries":515,"research-teams":520},"custom_schema":[],"twitter_title":"The state of the U.S. Postal Service in 8 charts","twitter_description":"The last year the Postal Service recorded any profit was 2006, and its cumulative losses since then totaled $83.1 billion as of March 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