{"id":9916,"date":"2020-08-17T11:30:23","date_gmt":"2020-08-17T16:30:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/%year%\/%monthnum%\/%day%\/will-the-coronavirus-permanently-convert-in-person-worshippers-to-online-streamers-they-dont-think-so\/"},"modified":"2024-04-13T23:45:14","modified_gmt":"2024-04-14T04:45:14","slug":"will-the-coronavirus-permanently-convert-in-person-worshippers-to-online-streamers-they-dont-think-so","status":"publish","type":"short-read","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2020\/08\/17\/will-the-coronavirus-permanently-convert-in-person-worshippers-to-online-streamers-they-dont-think-so\/","title":{"rendered":"Will the coronavirus permanently convert in-person worshippers to online streamers? They don\u2019t think so"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/FT_20.08.17_onlineWorship_featured.jpg?w=640\" alt=\"A Lutheran pastor speaks with parishioners before the start of online worship services conducted from the basement of her home. (Andrew Caballero-Reynolds\/AFP via Getty Images)\" class=\"wp-image-372414\" \/><figcaption>A Lutheran pastor speaks with parishioners before the start of online worship services conducted from the basement of her home. (Andrew Caballero-Reynolds\/AFP via Getty Images)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">One-third of U.S. adults have <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/religion\/2020\/08\/07\/attending-and-watching-religious-services-in-the-age-of-the-coronavirus\/\">watched religious services online<\/a> or on television in the past month, and a little over half of them \u2013 or 18% of all adults \u2013 say they began doing this for the first time during the coronavirus pandemic. Of course, if you\u2019re worshipping remotely, you can\u2019t hug the other members of your congregation or shake hands with your minister, priest, rabbi or imam. But you can wear whatever clothes you want, turn up (or down) the volume, forget about traffic in the parking lot, and easily check out that service you\u2019ve heard about in <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/religion\/2020\/08\/07\/attending-and-watching-religious-services-in-the-age-of-the-coronavirus\/pf_08-07-20_covid-religion-01-3\/\">a congregation across town<\/a> or even across the country.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Whatever the reasons, lots of people like virtual worship. Nine out of 10 Americans who have watched services online or on TV in the past month say they are either \u201cvery\u201d satisfied (54%) or \u201csomewhat\u201d satisfied (37%) with the experience; just 8% say they are \u201cnot too\u201d or \u201cnot at all\u201d&nbsp; satisfied, according to a <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/religion\/2020\/08\/07\/americans-oppose-religious-exemptions-from-coronavirus-related-restrictions\/\">recent Pew Research Center survey<\/a> conducted in mid-July.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">So what does this bode for the future? By the time the COVID-19 pandemic has finally run its course, will Americans have lost the habit of going in person to a church, synagogue, temple or mosque? Some commentators <a href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2020\/05\/20\/858918339\/things-will-never-be-the-same-how-the-pandemic-has-changed-worship\">have suggested<\/a> that just as the pandemic has accelerated the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wbur.org\/onpoint\/2020\/05\/01\/retail-coronavirus-pandemic-shopping\">trend toward shopping online<\/a> and made Americans <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2020\/03\/31\/americans-turn-to-technology-during-covid-19-outbreak-say-an-outage-would-be-a-problem\/\">reliant on the internet<\/a> for work, school, health and entertainment, so might many, if not all, varieties of religious experience move online in the 21st century.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">But that\u2019s not what the people who\u2019ve been worshipping online see in their future. On the contrary, most U.S. adults overall say that when the pandemic is over, they expect to go back to attending religious services in person as often as they did before the coronavirus outbreak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n<div style=\"border-width:1px;padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);--block-gap: inherit\" class=\"is-style-alternate wp-block-prc-block-collapsible has-background has-ui-beige-very-light-background-color has-border-color has-ui-beige-dark-border-color\" id=\"how-we-did-this\" data-wp-interactive=\"{&quot;namespace&quot;:&quot;prc-block\\\/collapsible&quot;}\" data-wp-context=\"{&quot;collapsibleId&quot;:&quot;how-we-did-this&quot;,&quot;isOpen&quot;:false}\" data-wp-class--is-open=\"context.isOpen\" data-wp-init--scroll-into-view=\"callbacks.onInitScrollIntoView\"><div class=\"wp-block-prc-block-collapsible__title\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.onClick\"><div>How we did this<\/div><button class=\"wp-block-prc-block-collapsible__icon\"><span data-wp-bind--hidden=\"context.isOpen\"><i class=\"icon icon-library__light icon__circle-plus\"><svg style=\"width: 1em; height: 1em;\"><use xlink:href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/plugins\/prc-icon-library\/build\/icons\/sprites\/light.svg#circle-plus\"><\/use><\/svg><\/i><\/span><span data-wp-bind--hidden=\"!context.isOpen\" hidden><i class=\"icon icon-library__light icon__circle-minus\"><svg style=\"width: 1em; height: 1em;\"><use xlink:href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/plugins\/prc-icon-library\/build\/icons\/sprites\/light.svg#circle-minus\"><\/use><\/svg><\/i><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-prc-block-collapsible__content\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-prc-block-collapsible js-react-collapsible is-style-alternate\" data-title=\"How we did this\" data-style=\"is-style-alternate\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pew Research Center conducted this survey to help understand how the coronavirus outbreak has impacted the worship habits of Americans. For this report, we surveyed 10,211 U.S. adults from July 13 to 19, 2020. All respondents to the survey are part of Pew Research Center\u2019s American Trends Panel (ATP), an online survey panel that is recruited through national random sampling of residential addresses. This way nearly all U.S. adults have a chance of selection. The survey is weighted to be representative of the U.S. adult population by gender, race, ethnicity, partisan affiliation, education and other categories. For more, see the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/methods\/u-s-survey-research\/american-trends-panel\/\">ATP\u2019s methodology<\/a>&nbsp;and the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/religion\/2020\/08\/07\/methodology-33\">methodology for this report<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The questions used in this analysis can be found&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/religion\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2020\/08\/W70-Topline-for-congregations-release-NUMBER-CHECKED.pdf\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignright size-large is-resized\"><a rel=\"attachment wp-att-18914\" href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2020\/08\/17\/will-the-coronavirus-permanently-convert-in-person-worshippers-to-online-streamers-they-dont-think-so\/ft_2020-08-17_religionattendance_01-png\/\"><img data-dominant-color=\"e3ebee\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #e3ebee;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 721px) 100vw, 721px\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/08\/ft_2020.08.17_religionattendance_01.png?w=721\" alt=\"Few expect pandemic to permanently alter their religious worship routines\" class=\"wp-image-18914 not-transparent\" width=\"721\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/08\/ft_2020.08.17_religionattendance_01.png 841w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/08\/ft_2020.08.17_religionattendance_01.png?resize=211,300 211w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/08\/ft_2020.08.17_religionattendance_01.png?resize=768,1091 768w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/08\/ft_2020.08.17_religionattendance_01.png?resize=721,1024 721w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/08\/ft_2020.08.17_religionattendance_01.png?resize=285,405 285w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/08\/ft_2020.08.17_religionattendance_01.png?resize=200,284 200w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/08\/ft_2020.08.17_religionattendance_01.png?resize=260,369 260w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/08\/ft_2020.08.17_religionattendance_01.png?resize=310,440 310w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/08\/ft_2020.08.17_religionattendance_01.png?resize=420,597 420w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/08\/ft_2020.08.17_religionattendance_01.png?resize=640,909 640w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/08\/ft_2020.08.17_religionattendance_01.png?resize=740,1051 740w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/08\/ft_2020.08.17_religionattendance_01.png?resize=160,227 160w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/08\/ft_2020.08.17_religionattendance_01.png?resize=320,455 320w\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">To be sure, a substantial share of Americans (43%) say they didn\u2019t attend religious services in person before the pandemic struck and they don\u2019t plan to start going to a church or other house of worship when it\u2019s all over. But 42% of U.S. adults say they plan to resume going to religious services about as often as they did before the outbreak, while 10% say they will go <em>more<\/em> often than they used to, and just 5% anticipate going less often.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Similarly, a lot of Americans are not interested in virtual services: Two-thirds of U.S. adults say they have not watched religious services online or on TV in the past month. But of the one-third of U.S. adults who recently watched services online or on TV, relatively few (19% of this group, or 6% of all adults) say that once the pandemic is over, they intend to watch religious services more often than they did before it started.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Most online worshippers say that after COVID-19 has passed, they plan to revert to their pre-pandemic habits (18% of all adults) or watch online <em>less<\/em> often than they did before the outbreak (9%).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The forecast is even more striking if one looks just at regular attenders from pre-COVID times \u2013 the respondents who told us in a 2019 survey that they went to services at least once or twice a month. Of those congregational stalwarts, 92% expect that when the pandemic is fully behind us, they will attend physical services at least as often as they did in the past. This includes 10% who say they will <em>also<\/em> watch online or on TV more than in the past. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Of course, it is impossible to predict how behavior will actually change after the pandemic, particularly if it extends further into the future than people expect. But, at the moment at least, very few U.S. adults anticipate substituting virtual participation for physical attendance at their church or other house of worship: Just 2% of the pre-pandemic regular attenders think that in the long run they will watch services online or on TV more often \u2013 and attend in person less often \u2013 than they used to.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a rel=\"attachment wp-att-18904\" href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2020\/08\/17\/will-the-coronavirus-permanently-convert-in-person-worshippers-to-online-streamers-they-dont-think-so\/ft_2020-08-17_religionattendance_02-png\/\"><img data-dominant-color=\"ecedee\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #ecedee;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" height=\"728\" width=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/08\/ft_2020.08.17_religionattendance_02.png?w=1024\" alt=\"Just 2% of regular religious attenders anticipate watching more services remotely, attending less in person once outbreak is over\" class=\"wp-image-18904 not-transparent\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/08\/ft_2020.08.17_religionattendance_02.png 1281w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/08\/ft_2020.08.17_religionattendance_02.png?resize=300,213 300w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/08\/ft_2020.08.17_religionattendance_02.png?resize=768,546 768w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/08\/ft_2020.08.17_religionattendance_02.png?resize=1024,728 1024w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/08\/ft_2020.08.17_religionattendance_02.png?resize=569,405 569w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/08\/ft_2020.08.17_religionattendance_02.png?resize=200,142 200w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/08\/ft_2020.08.17_religionattendance_02.png?resize=260,185 260w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/08\/ft_2020.08.17_religionattendance_02.png?resize=310,220 310w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/08\/ft_2020.08.17_religionattendance_02.png?resize=420,299 420w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/08\/ft_2020.08.17_religionattendance_02.png?resize=640,455 640w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/08\/ft_2020.08.17_religionattendance_02.png?resize=740,526 740w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/08\/ft_2020.08.17_religionattendance_02.png?resize=160,114 160w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/08\/ft_2020.08.17_religionattendance_02.png?resize=320,228 320w\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Note: Here are <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/religion\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2020\/08\/W70-Topline-for-congregations-release-NUMBER-CHECKED.pdf\">the questions used<\/a> in this analysis, along with responses, and its&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/religion\/2020\/08\/07\/methodology-33\">methodology<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Most U.S. adults say that they expect to go back to attending religious services in person as often as they did before the outbreak.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":584,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_crdt_document":"","sub_headline":"","sub_title":"","_prc_public_revisions":[],"_ppp_expiration_hours":0,"_ppp_enabled":false,"ai_generated_summary":"","apple_news_api_created_at":"","apple_news_api_id":"","apple_news_api_modified_at":"","apple_news_api_revision":"","apple_news_api_share_url":"","apple_news_cover_media_provider":"image","apple_news_coverimage":0,"apple_news_coverimage_caption":"","apple_news_cover_video_id":0,"apple_news_cover_video_url":"","apple_news_cover_embedwebvideo_url":"","apple_news_is_hidden":"","apple_news_is_paid":"","apple_news_is_preview":"","apple_news_is_sponsored":"","apple_news_maturity_rating":"","apple_news_metadata":"\"\"","apple_news_pullquote":"","apple_news_pullquote_position":"","apple_news_slug":"","apple_news_sections":[],"apple_news_suppress_video_url":false,"apple_news_use_image_component":false,"relatedPosts":[],"_prc_fork_parent":0,"_prc_fork_status":"","_prc_active_fork":0,"datacite_doi":"","datacite_doi_citation":"","_prc_seo_qr_attachment_id":0,"spoken_article_player_enabled":true,"footnotes":""},"categories":[161,381],"bylines":[925],"collection":[],"datasets":[],"_post_visibility":[],"formats":[467],"_fund_pool":[],"languages":[],"regions-countries":[515],"research-teams":[517],"class_list":["post-9916","short-read","type-short-read","status-publish","hentry","category-beliefs-practices","category-covid-19-politics","bylines-alan-cooperman","formats-short-read","regions-countries-united-states","research-teams-religion"],"label":"Short Read","post_parent":0,"word_count":826,"canonical_url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2020\/08\/17\/will-the-coronavirus-permanently-convert-in-person-worshippers-to-online-streamers-they-dont-think-so\/","art_direction":{"A2":{"id":18941,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/08\/FT_20.08.17_onlineWorship_featured-jpg.webp","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/08\/FT_20.08.17_onlineWorship_featured-jpg.webp?w=268&h=151&crop=1","width":268,"height":151,"chartArt":false},"XL":{"id":18941,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/08\/FT_20.08.17_onlineWorship_featured-jpg.webp","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/08\/FT_20.08.17_onlineWorship_featured-jpg.webp?w=720&h=405&crop=1","width":720,"height":405,"chartArt":false},"A3":{"id":18941,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/08\/FT_20.08.17_onlineWorship_featured-jpg.webp","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/08\/FT_20.08.17_onlineWorship_featured-jpg.webp?w=194&h=110&crop=1","width":194,"height":110,"chartArt":false},"A4":{"id":18941,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/08\/FT_20.08.17_onlineWorship_featured-jpg.webp","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/08\/FT_20.08.17_onlineWorship_featured-jpg.webp?w=268&h=151&crop=1","width":268,"height":151,"chartArt":false},"A1":{"id":18941,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/08\/FT_20.08.17_onlineWorship_featured-jpg.webp","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/08\/FT_20.08.17_onlineWorship_featured-jpg.webp?w=564&h=317&crop=1","width":564,"height":317,"chartArt":false},"social":{"id":18941,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/08\/FT_20.08.17_onlineWorship_featured-jpg.webp","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/08\/FT_20.08.17_onlineWorship_featured-jpg.webp?w=1200&h=628&crop=1","width":1200,"height":628,"chartArt":false}},"_embeds":[],"table_of_contents":[],"datacite_doi":"","prc_seo_data":{"title":"Will the coronavirus permanently convert in-person worshippers to online streamers? They don\u2019t think so","description":"Most U.S. adults say that they expect to go back to attending religious services in person as often as they did before the outbreak.","og_title":"Will the coronavirus permanently convert in-person worshippers to online streamers? They don\u2019t think so","og_description":"Most U.S. adults say that they expect to go back to attending religious services in person as often as they did before the outbreak.","schema_type":"Article","noindex":false,"canonical_url":"","primary_terms":[],"custom_schema":[],"twitter_title":"Will the coronavirus permanently convert in-person worshippers to online streamers? 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