{"id":9648,"date":"2020-09-18T11:00:03","date_gmt":"2020-09-18T16:00:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/%year%\/%monthnum%\/%day%\/few-trump-or-biden-supporters-have-close-friends-who-back-the-opposing-candidate\/"},"modified":"2024-04-13T23:44:45","modified_gmt":"2024-04-14T04:44:45","slug":"few-trump-or-biden-supporters-have-close-friends-who-back-the-opposing-candidate","status":"publish","type":"short-read","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2020\/09\/18\/few-trump-or-biden-supporters-have-close-friends-who-back-the-opposing-candidate\/","title":{"rendered":"Few Trump or Biden supporters have close friends who back the opposing candidate"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/PP_20.08.26_TrumpBidenFriends_featured.jpg?w=640\" alt=\"Donald Trump supporters pose for a selfie before a rally on Nov. 1, 2016, in King of Prussia, Pennsylvania. (Mark Makela\/Getty Images)\" class=\"wp-image-375584\" \/><figcaption>Donald Trump supporters pose for a selfie before a rally on Nov. 1, 2016, in King of Prussia, Pennsylvania. (Mark Makela\/Getty Images)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Supporters of Donald Trump and Joe Biden are divided not just in their views of the <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/politics\/2020\/06\/30\/publics-mood-turns-grim-trump-trails-biden-on-most-personal-traits-major-issues\/#more-voters-describe-biden-as-even-tempered-empathetica-good-role-model-and-honest\">two presidential candidates<\/a> and in their broader <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/politics\/2020\/08\/13\/important-issues-in-the-2020-election\/\">political beliefs<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/politics\/2020\/09\/10\/voters-attitudes-about-race-and-gender-are-even-more-divided-than-in-2016\/\">values<\/a>. They are also largely divided in their personal relationships: Roughly four-in-ten registered voters in both camps say that they do not have a single close friend who supports the other major party candidate, and fewer than a quarter say they have more than a few friends who do, according to a Pew Research Center survey conducted in July and August.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignright size-large is-resized\"><a rel=\"attachment wp-att-17848\" href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2020\/09\/18\/few-trump-or-biden-supporters-have-close-friends-who-back-the-opposing-candidate\/ft_2020-09-18_friends_01-png\/\"><img data-dominant-color=\"e6e1d3\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #e6e1d3;\" decoding=\"async\"  sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 480px, (max-width: 782px) 782px, 640px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/09\/ft_2020.09.18_friends_01.png?resize=480,393 480w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/09\/ft_2020.09.18_friends_01.png?resize=782,640 782w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/09\/ft_2020.09.18_friends_01.png?resize=840,688 840w\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/09\/ft_2020.09.18_friends_01.png?w=840\" alt=\"Majorities of Trump, Biden voters say they have \u2018just a few\u2019 or no friends who support the other candidate\" class=\"wp-image-17848 not-transparent\" width=\"420\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Most voters instead report having a lot of friends who share their political preferences. Around six-in-ten Trump supporters (59%) say they have a lot of friends who share their support for the president\u2019s reelection bid, while a slightly smaller share of Biden supporters (48%) say a lot of their close friends also back the former vice president in the election this fall. Nearly nine-in-ten backers of both Trump (89%) and Biden (87%) say they have at least some close friends who support their candidate for president.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n<div style=\"border-width:1px;padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);--block-gap: inherit\" class=\"is-style-alternate wp-block-prc-block-collapsible has-background has-ui-beige-very-light-background-color has-border-color has-ui-beige-dark-border-color\" id=\"how-we-did-this\" data-wp-interactive=\"{&quot;namespace&quot;:&quot;prc-block\\\/collapsible&quot;}\" data-wp-context=\"{&quot;collapsibleId&quot;:&quot;how-we-did-this&quot;,&quot;isOpen&quot;:false}\" data-wp-class--is-open=\"context.isOpen\" data-wp-init--scroll-into-view=\"callbacks.onInitScrollIntoView\"><div class=\"wp-block-prc-block-collapsible__title\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.onClick\"><div>How we did this<\/div><button class=\"wp-block-prc-block-collapsible__icon\"><span data-wp-bind--hidden=\"context.isOpen\"><i class=\"icon icon-library__light icon__circle-plus\"><svg style=\"width: 1em; height: 1em;\"><use xlink:href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/plugins\/prc-icon-library\/build\/icons\/sprites\/light.svg#circle-plus\"><\/use><\/svg><\/i><\/span><span data-wp-bind--hidden=\"!context.isOpen\" hidden><i class=\"icon icon-library__light icon__circle-minus\"><svg style=\"width: 1em; height: 1em;\"><use xlink:href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/plugins\/prc-icon-library\/build\/icons\/sprites\/light.svg#circle-minus\"><\/use><\/svg><\/i><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-prc-block-collapsible__content\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-prc-block-collapsible js-react-collapsible is-style-alternate\" data-title=\"How we did this\" data-style=\"is-style-alternate\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pew Research Center conducted this study to understand the personal networks of voters ahead of the 2020 presidential election. For this analysis, we conducted an online survey of 11,001 U.S. adults between July 27 and Aug. 2, 2020. Everyone who took part is a member of the Center\u2019s American Trends Panel (ATP), an online survey panel that is recruited through national, random sampling of residential addresses. This way nearly all U.S. adults have a chance of selection. The survey is weighted to be representative of the U.S. adult population by gender, race, ethnicity, partisan affiliation, education and other categories. Read more about the <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/methods\/u-s-survey-research\/american-trends-panel\/\">ATP\u2019s methodology<\/a>. Here are <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Political-friends-topline.pdf\">the questions used<\/a> for this report, along with responses, and its <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/politics\/2020\/09\/10\/voters-attitudes-race-gender-methodology\/\">methodology<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<h4 id=\"demographic-differences\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Demographic differences<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignright size-large is-resized\"><a rel=\"attachment wp-att-17845\" href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2020\/09\/18\/few-trump-or-biden-supporters-have-close-friends-who-back-the-opposing-candidate\/ft_2020-09-18_friends_02-png\/\"><img data-dominant-color=\"e9e5e6\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #e9e5e6;\" decoding=\"async\"  sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 480px, (max-width: 782px) 782px, 640px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/09\/ft_2020.09.18_friends_02.png?resize=480,568 480w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/09\/ft_2020.09.18_friends_02.png?resize=782,925 782w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/09\/ft_2020.09.18_friends_02.png?resize=840,994 840w\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/09\/ft_2020.09.18_friends_02.png?w=840\" alt=\"Older voters are more likely to say a lot of their close friends share their candidate preference\" class=\"wp-image-17845 not-transparent\" width=\"420\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Trump supporters with a high school diploma or less education are more likely than those with more education to report having a lot of Trump-supporting friends: Two-thirds say this, compared with 59% of Trump supporters with some college experience and 49% of those with a college degree or more education. The pattern was similar, though less pronounced, in <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/politics\/2016\/08\/03\/few-clinton-or-trump-supporters-have-close-friends-in-the-other-camp\/\">the summer of 2016<\/a>. Trump voters without college experience are also more likely than those with a college education to say they have <em>no<\/em> friends who back Biden.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Among Biden supporters, those with a four-year college degree are somewhat more likely than those with less education to say they have a lot of friends who back Biden. But they are somewhat less likely to report having <em>no<\/em> Trump-supporting friends.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In both coalitions, older registered voters are more likely than younger voters to report having a lot of friends who back their candidate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">More than half of Black Biden supporters (56%) say they have a lot of close friends who support the Democratic nominee \u2013 little different than the 59% of Black voters supporting Hillary Clinton who said this in the summer of 2016.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Roughly half of White Biden supporters (48%) say they have a lot of friends who share their candidate preference, as do 39% of Hispanic Biden supporters. In the summer of 2016, Hispanic Clinton supporters were somewhat more likely than White Clinton supporters to say they had a lot of friends who backed Clinton (47% vs. 33%, respectively).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">White Trump supporters are more likely than Hispanic Trump supporters (63% vs. 41%) to say a lot of their close friends also support the president.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 id=\"geographic-differences\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Geographic differences<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Trump supporters who live in counties that Trump won by a wide margin over Clinton in 2016 are more likely to say they have a lot of friends who also support the president \u2013 and more likely to say they have no friends who back Biden \u2013 than those who live in more politically mixed counties or counties that Clinton won in 2016.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a rel=\"attachment wp-att-17850\" href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2020\/09\/18\/few-trump-or-biden-supporters-have-close-friends-who-back-the-opposing-candidate\/ft_2020-09-18_friends_03a-png\/\"><img data-dominant-color=\"f0efef\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #f0efef;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/09\/ft_2020.09.18_friends_03a.png?resize=480,273 480w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/09\/ft_2020.09.18_friends_03a.png?resize=782,445 782w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/09\/ft_2020.09.18_friends_03a.png?resize=960,546 960w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/09\/ft_2020.09.18_friends_03a.png?resize=1200,683 1200w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/09\/ft_2020.09.18_friends_03a.png?resize=1280,728 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 480px, (max-width: 782px) 782px, 640px\" height=\"582\" width=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/09\/ft_2020.09.18_friends_03a.png?w=1024\" alt=\"Voters who live in counties where others have similar politics are less likely to report having any friends who back the other candidate\" class=\"wp-image-17850 not-transparent\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In counties where Trump\u2019s margin over Clinton was 30 points or more, 71% of Trump supporters say a lot of their friends currently support the president and nearly half (46%) say they have no close friends who back Biden. By comparison, in counties that Clinton won by a similarly wide margin, only 42% of Trump supporters say a lot of their friends back Trump and just 30% say none of their close friends support Biden.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The pattern is similar among Biden supporters: 57% of those who live in counties that Clinton won handily in 2016 say a lot of their close friends support Biden, while 53% say none of their close friends support Trump. But among Biden backers living in places that Trump overwhelmingly won in 2016, just 31% say a lot of their friends back Biden and only 32% say they have no close Trump-supporting friends.<\/p>\n\n\n<div style=\"border-width:1px;padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);--block-gap: inherit\" class=\"is-style-alternate wp-block-prc-block-collapsible has-background has-ui-beige-very-light-background-color has-border-color has-ui-beige-dark-border-color\" id=\"county-level-2016-vote-classification\" data-wp-interactive=\"{&quot;namespace&quot;:&quot;prc-block\\\/collapsible&quot;}\" data-wp-context=\"{&quot;collapsibleId&quot;:&quot;county-level-2016-vote-classification&quot;,&quot;isOpen&quot;:false}\" data-wp-class--is-open=\"context.isOpen\" data-wp-init--scroll-into-view=\"callbacks.onInitScrollIntoView\"><div class=\"wp-block-prc-block-collapsible__title\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.onClick\"><div>County-level 2016 vote classification<\/div><button class=\"wp-block-prc-block-collapsible__icon\"><span data-wp-bind--hidden=\"context.isOpen\"><i class=\"icon icon-library__light icon__circle-plus\"><svg style=\"width: 1em; height: 1em;\"><use xlink:href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/plugins\/prc-icon-library\/build\/icons\/sprites\/light.svg#circle-plus\"><\/use><\/svg><\/i><\/span><span data-wp-bind--hidden=\"!context.isOpen\" hidden><i class=\"icon icon-library__light icon__circle-minus\"><svg style=\"width: 1em; height: 1em;\"><use xlink:href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/plugins\/prc-icon-library\/build\/icons\/sprites\/light.svg#circle-minus\"><\/use><\/svg><\/i><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-prc-block-collapsible__content\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-prc-block-collapsible js-react-collapsible is-style-alternate\" data-title=\"County-level 2016 vote classification\" data-style=\"is-style-alternate\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Counties were classified according to the proportion of the two-party vote (i.e., excluding third-party candidate vote totals from the denominator), using county vote totals found in <a href=\"http:\/\/uselectionatlas.org\/\">Dave Leip\u2019s Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections<\/a>. For instance, \u201cTrump by 30+\u201d counties are those where Donald Trump received more than 65% of the two-party vote, while \u201cClinton by 30+\u201d counties are those where Hillary Clinton received more than 65% of the two-party vote.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Respondents are classified into their counties using their exact address if available (99.5% of respondents). For the 0.6% of panelists without an exact address on file, panelists were matched with whatever geographic information was available (in most cases ZIP code). The 19 respondents (0.1% of the total sample) living in Alaska were categorized according to the state vote total as county vote totals are not available in Alaska.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Overall, a quarter of Americans live in counties that Clinton won by 30 percentage points or more in the 2016 election, and slightly fewer (21%) live in counties that Clinton won by 10 to 29 points. Two-in-ten Americans live in counties won by Trump by 30 points or more, and 16% live in counties Trump won by 10 to 29 points. About two-in-ten Americans live in counties where either Trump or Clinton won by less than 10 points.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Note: Here are <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Political-friends-topline.pdf\">the questions used<\/a> for this report, along with responses, and its <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/politics\/2020\/09\/10\/voters-attitudes-race-gender-methodology\/\">methodology<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Most supporters of Donald Trump and Joe Biden report having a lot of friends who share their political preferences.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":584,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"sub_headline":"","sub_title":"","_crdt_document":"","_prc_public_revisions":[],"_ppp_expiration_hours":0,"_ppp_enabled":false,"ai_generated_summary":"","apple_news_api_created_at":"2020-10-02T18:09:24Z","apple_news_api_id":"b61dd625-c068-48f0-87f1-2b0d3df9e4c0","apple_news_api_modified_at":"2020-10-05T17:52:51Z","apple_news_api_revision":"AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA==","apple_news_api_share_url":"https:\/\/apple.news\/Ath3WJcBoSPCH8SsNPfnkwA","apple_news_cover_media_provider":"image","apple_news_coverimage":0,"apple_news_coverimage_caption":"","apple_news_cover_video_id":0,"apple_news_cover_video_url":"","apple_news_cover_embedwebvideo_url":"","apple_news_is_hidden":"","apple_news_is_paid":"","apple_news_is_preview":"","apple_news_is_sponsored":"","apple_news_maturity_rating":"","apple_news_metadata":"\"\"","apple_news_pullquote":"","apple_news_pullquote_position":"","apple_news_slug":"","apple_news_sections":[],"apple_news_suppress_video_url":false,"apple_news_use_image_component":false,"relatedPosts":[],"_prc_fork_parent":0,"_prc_fork_status":"","_prc_active_fork":0,"datacite_doi":"","datacite_doi_citation":"","_prc_seo_qr_attachment_id":0,"spoken_article_player_enabled":true,"bylines":[{"key":"512a6c6b3bba2ad721f4205bb540da4a","termId":935}],"acknowledgements":[],"displayBylines":true,"footnotes":"","prc_watchers":[]},"categories":[],"bylines":[935],"collection":[],"datasets":[],"_post_visibility":[],"formats":[467],"_fund_pool":[],"languages":[],"regions-countries":[515],"research-teams":[520],"workflow-status":[],"class_list":["post-9648","short-read","type-short-read","status-publish","hentry","bylines-amina-dunn","formats-short-read","regions-countries-united-states","research-teams-politics"],"label":"Short 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