{"id":9493,"date":"2020-07-24T10:00:08","date_gmt":"2020-07-24T15:00:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/%year%\/%monthnum%\/%day%\/a-look-at-the-americans-who-believe-there-is-some-truth-to-the-conspiracy-theory-that-covid-19-was-planned\/"},"modified":"2024-04-13T23:44:23","modified_gmt":"2024-04-14T04:44:23","slug":"a-look-at-the-americans-who-believe-there-is-some-truth-to-the-conspiracy-theory-that-covid-19-was-planned","status":"publish","type":"short-read","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2020\/07\/24\/a-look-at-the-americans-who-believe-there-is-some-truth-to-the-conspiracy-theory-that-covid-19-was-planned\/","title":{"rendered":"A look at the Americans who believe there is some truth to the conspiracy theory that COVID-19 was planned"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Most Americans (71%) have heard of a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.politifact.com\/article\/2020\/jan\/24\/fact-checking-hoaxes-and-conspiracies-about-corona\/\">conspiracy theory<\/a> circulating widely online that alleges that powerful people intentionally planned the <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/topics\/coronavirus-disease-2019-covid-19\/\">coronavirus outbreak<\/a>. And a quarter of U.S. adults see at least some truth in it \u2013 including 5% who say it is definitely true and 20% who say it is probably true, according to a <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2020\/06\/29\/most-americans-have-heard-of-the-conspiracy-theory-that-the-covid-19-outbreak-was-planned-and-about-one-third-of-those-aware-of-it-say-it-might-be-true\/\">June Pew Research Center survey<\/a>. The share of Americans who see at least some truth to the theory differs by demographics and partisanship. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Educational attainment is an especially important factor when it comes to perceptions of the conspiracy theory. Around half of Americans with a high school diploma or less education (48%) say the theory is probably or definitely true, according to the survey, which was conducted as part of the Center\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/topics\/american-news-pathways\/\">American News Pathways project<\/a>. That compares with 38% of those who have completed some college but have no degree, 24% of those with a bachelor\u2019s degree and 15% of those with a postgraduate degree.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n<div style=\"border-width:1px;padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);--block-gap: inherit\" class=\"is-style-alternate wp-block-prc-block-collapsible has-background has-ui-beige-very-light-background-color has-border-color has-ui-beige-dark-border-color\" id=\"how-we-did-this\" data-wp-interactive=\"{&quot;namespace&quot;:&quot;prc-block\\\/collapsible&quot;}\" data-wp-context=\"{&quot;collapsibleId&quot;:&quot;how-we-did-this&quot;,&quot;isOpen&quot;:false}\" data-wp-class--is-open=\"context.isOpen\" data-wp-init--scroll-into-view=\"callbacks.onInitScrollIntoView\"><div class=\"wp-block-prc-block-collapsible__title\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.onClick\"><div>How we did this<\/div><button class=\"wp-block-prc-block-collapsible__icon\"><span data-wp-bind--hidden=\"context.isOpen\"><i class=\"icon icon-library__light icon__circle-plus\"><svg style=\"width: 1em; height: 1em;\"><use xlink:href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/plugins\/prc-icon-library\/build\/icons\/sprites\/light.svg#circle-plus\"><\/use><\/svg><\/i><\/span><span data-wp-bind--hidden=\"!context.isOpen\" hidden><i class=\"icon icon-library__light icon__circle-minus\"><svg style=\"width: 1em; height: 1em;\"><use xlink:href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/plugins\/prc-icon-library\/build\/icons\/sprites\/light.svg#circle-minus\"><\/use><\/svg><\/i><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-prc-block-collapsible__content\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-prc-block-collapsible js-react-collapsible is-style-alternate\" data-title=\"How we did this\" data-style=\"is-style-alternate\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This analysis about Americans\u2019 views of the veracity of the conspiracy theory that powerful people intentionally planned the coronavirus outbreak is based on a survey of 9,654 U.S. adults, conducted June 4 to 10, 2020. Everyone who completed the survey is a member of Pew Research Center\u2019s American Trends Panel (ATP), an online survey panel that is recruited through national, random sampling of residential addresses. This way nearly all U.S. adults have a chance of selection. The survey is weighted to be representative of the U.S. adult population by gender, race, ethnicity, partisan affiliation, education and other categories. Read more about the <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/methods\/u-s-survey-research\/american-trends-panel\/\">ATP\u2019s methodology<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The survey was conducted as part of the Center\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/topics\/american-news-pathways\/\">American News Pathways<\/a> project, which studies how Americans are engaging with and perceiving news coverage of the 2020 election and the COVID-19 pandemic. The project has tracked how Americans perceive the news about COVID-19, including the reliability of information about the pandemic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">White, Black and Asian Americans include those who report being only one race and are not Hispanic; Hispanics are of any race. Other races and ethnicities are not included.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Visit our <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/pathways-2020\/COVIDPLANHRD\/total_us_adults\/us_adults\">interactive data tool<\/a> to access the questions included in this post, as well as survey data about the coronavirus outbreak and the 2020 presidential election.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignright size-large is-resized\"><a rel=\"attachment wp-att-17420\" href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2020\/07\/24\/a-look-at-the-americans-who-believe-there-is-some-truth-to-the-conspiracy-theory-that-covid-19-was-planned\/ft_20-07-15_conspiracies_new_01-png\/\"><img data-dominant-color=\"efeae5\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #efeae5;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 535px) 100vw, 535px\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/07\/FT_20.07.15_Conspiracies_new_01.png?w=535\" alt=\"Less-educated Americans more inclined to see some truth in conspiracy theory that COVID-19 was planned\" class=\"wp-image-17420 not-transparent\" width=\"535\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/07\/FT_20.07.15_Conspiracies_new_01.png 840w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/07\/FT_20.07.15_Conspiracies_new_01.png?resize=157,300 157w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/07\/FT_20.07.15_Conspiracies_new_01.png?resize=768,1470 768w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/07\/FT_20.07.15_Conspiracies_new_01.png?resize=535,1024 535w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/07\/FT_20.07.15_Conspiracies_new_01.png?resize=802,1536 802w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/07\/FT_20.07.15_Conspiracies_new_01.png?resize=212,405 212w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/07\/FT_20.07.15_Conspiracies_new_01.png?resize=200,383 200w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/07\/FT_20.07.15_Conspiracies_new_01.png?resize=260,498 260w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/07\/FT_20.07.15_Conspiracies_new_01.png?resize=310,593 310w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/07\/FT_20.07.15_Conspiracies_new_01.png?resize=420,804 420w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/07\/FT_20.07.15_Conspiracies_new_01.png?resize=640,1225 640w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/07\/FT_20.07.15_Conspiracies_new_01.png?resize=740,1417 740w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/07\/FT_20.07.15_Conspiracies_new_01.png?resize=160,306 160w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/07\/FT_20.07.15_Conspiracies_new_01.png?resize=320,613 320w\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Partisan affiliation also plays a role in perceptions of the theory. About a third (34%) of Republicans and independents who lean to the GOP say the theory that powerful people intentionally planned the COVID-19 outbreak is probably or definitely true, compared with 18% of Democrats and Democratic leaners. It\u2019s worth noting there is no significant difference in how likely partisans are to have <em>heard<\/em> at least a little about the theory: 72% of Republicans have heard of the claim, compared with 70% of Democrats.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Conservative Republicans are especially likely to see at least some truth in the theory: Roughly four-in-ten (37%) say it is probably or definitely true. This contrasts with 29% of moderate and liberal Republicans, 24% of moderate and conservative Democrats and 10% of liberal Democrats.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Roughly a third of Black (33%) and Hispanic adults (34%) say the theory is probably or definitely true, compared with about two-in-ten white adults (22%) and Asian Americans (19%). And women are slightly more likely than men (29% vs. 21%) to see at least some truth in the conspiracy theory that powerful people planned the outbreak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">There are some minor differences by age, too.&nbsp;About a quarter of adults under the age of 65 say the theory is probably or definitely true, compared with two-in-ten adults 65 and older.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Note: Visit our <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/pathways-2020\/COVIDPLANHRD\/total_us_adults\/us_adults\">interactive data tool<\/a> to access the questions included in this post, as well as survey data about the coronavirus outbreak and the 2020 presidential election.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Most Americans (71%) have heard of a conspiracy theory that alleges that powerful people intentionally planned the coronavirus 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