{"id":9405,"date":"2020-10-07T11:00:13","date_gmt":"2020-10-07T16:00:13","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2024-08-13T10:37:05","modified_gmt":"2024-08-13T14:37:05","slug":"more-u-s-voters-have-cold-than-warm-feelings-for-mike-pence-and-kamala-harris","status":"publish","type":"short-read","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2020\/10\/07\/more-u-s-voters-have-cold-than-warm-feelings-for-mike-pence-and-kamala-harris\/","title":{"rendered":"More U.S. voters have \u2018cold\u2019 than \u2018warm\u2019 feelings for Mike Pence and Kamala Harris"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-640-wide is-style-default\"><img data-dominant-color=\"595461\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #595461;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" height=\"360\" width=\"640\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/FT_20.10.07_vp_featured.jpg?w=640\" alt=\"More U.S. voters have \u2018cold\u2019 than \u2018warm\u2019 feelings for Mike Pence and Kamala Harris\" class=\"wp-image-17061 not-transparent\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Harris waves to supporters in Milwaukee on Sept. 7; Pence at a rally in Colorado Springs, Colorado, on Feb. 20. (Kerem Yucel\/AFP via Getty Images; Michael Ciaglo\/Getty Images)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As they prepare to meet in a vice-presidential debate on Oct. 7, both Republican Mike Pence and Democrat Kamala Harris elicit more negative than positive feelings from registered voters, according to a new Pew Research Center survey.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-420-wide is-style-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2020\/10\/07\/more-u-s-voters-have-cold-than-warm-feelings-for-mike-pence-and-kamala-harris\/ft_20-10-07_vptherm-png\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-17009\"><img data-dominant-color=\"e9e8e5\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #e9e8e5;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 420px) 100vw, 420px\" height=\"321\" width=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/10\/FT_20.10.07_VPtherm.png?w=420\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-17009 not-transparent\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/10\/FT_20.10.07_VPtherm.png 826w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/10\/FT_20.10.07_VPtherm.png?resize=300,229 300w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/10\/FT_20.10.07_VPtherm.png?resize=768,587 768w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/10\/FT_20.10.07_VPtherm.png?resize=530,405 530w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/10\/FT_20.10.07_VPtherm.png?resize=200,153 200w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/10\/FT_20.10.07_VPtherm.png?resize=260,199 260w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/10\/FT_20.10.07_VPtherm.png?resize=310,237 310w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/10\/FT_20.10.07_VPtherm.png?resize=420,321 420w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/10\/FT_20.10.07_VPtherm.png?resize=640,489 640w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/10\/FT_20.10.07_VPtherm.png?resize=740,565 740w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/10\/FT_20.10.07_VPtherm.png?resize=160,122 160w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/10\/FT_20.10.07_VPtherm.png?resize=320,244 320w\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Around half of registered voters (51%) give Pence \u201ccold\u201d ratings, while slightly more than a third (36%) give him \u201cwarm\u201d ratings and 12% have neutral feelings.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For Harris, 48% express cold feelings, 39% have warm feelings and 13% give her neutral ratings, according to the Sept. 30-Oct. 5 survey of 11,929 adults, including 10,543 registered voters.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n<div style=\"border-width:1px;padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);--block-gap: inherit\" class=\"wp-block-prc-block-collapsible js-react-collapsible is-style-alternate has-background has-ui-beige-very-light-background-color has-border-color has-ui-beige-dark-border-color\" id=\"how-we-did-this\" data-wp-interactive=\"{&quot;namespace&quot;:&quot;prc-block\\\/collapsible&quot;}\" data-wp-context=\"{&quot;collapsibleId&quot;:&quot;how-we-did-this&quot;,&quot;isOpen&quot;:false}\" data-wp-class--is-open=\"context.isOpen\" data-wp-init--scroll-into-view=\"callbacks.onInitScrollIntoView\"><div class=\"wp-block-prc-block-collapsible__title\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.onClick\"><div>How we did this<\/div><button class=\"wp-block-prc-block-collapsible__icon\"><span data-wp-bind--hidden=\"context.isOpen\"><i class=\"icon icon-library__light icon__circle-plus\"><svg style=\"width: 1em; height: 1em;\"><use xlink:href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/plugins\/prc-icon-library\/build\/icons\/sprites\/light.svg#circle-plus\"><\/use><\/svg><\/i><\/span><span data-wp-bind--hidden=\"!context.isOpen\" hidden><i class=\"icon icon-library__light icon__circle-minus\"><svg style=\"width: 1em; height: 1em;\"><use xlink:href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/plugins\/prc-icon-library\/build\/icons\/sprites\/light.svg#circle-minus\"><\/use><\/svg><\/i><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-prc-block-collapsible__content\">\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pew Research Center conducted this study to understand U.S. registered voters\u2019 views of the two major parties\u2019 vice presidential candidates, Mike Pence and Kamala Harris. For this analysis, we conducted a survey of 11,929 U.S. adults (including 10,543 registered voters) between Sept. 30 and Oct. 5, 2020.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Everyone who took part is a member of the Center\u2019s American Trends Panel (ATP), an online survey panel that is recruited through national, random sampling of residential addresses. This way nearly all U.S. adults have a chance of selection. The survey is weighted to be representative of the U.S. adult population by gender, race, ethnicity, partisan affiliation, education and other categories. Read more about the <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/methods\/u-s-survey-research\/american-trends-panel\/\">ATP\u2019s methodology<\/a>. Here are <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Therm-topline-FINAL.pdf\">the questions used<\/a> for this report, along with responses, and <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/therms_methods_CHECKED_for_release2.pdf\">its methodology<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The results are based on a \u201cfeeling thermometer\u201d in which 100 represents the warmest, most positive score and 0 represents the coldest, most negative rating. Ratings above 50 are considered warm, ratings below 50 are considered cold and ratings of 50 are neutral.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Both candidates draw higher cold ratings among voters in the opposing party than warm ratings among members of their own party. About seven-in-ten Republican and Republican-leaning registered voters (71%) have warm feelings for Pence, while an even larger share of GOP voters (85%) give cold ratings to Harris.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Harris\u2019s ratings among partisans are nearly the mirror image of Pence\u2019s. While 71% of Democratic and Democratic leaning voters give Harris warm ratings, 86% feel coldly toward Pence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">There also are sizable gender and race differences in views of both candidates. More than half of women voters (53%) give cold ratings to Pence, while just 32% give him warm ratings. Women voters have mixed views of Harris (44% cold, 40% warm). About half of men voters give cold ratings to both candidates (49% Pence, 53% Harris), while fewer view each warmly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-640-wide is-style-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2020\/10\/07\/more-u-s-voters-have-cold-than-warm-feelings-for-mike-pence-and-kamala-harris\/ft_20-10-07_vptherm4-png\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-17023\"><img data-dominant-color=\"ececea\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #ececea;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" height=\"603\" width=\"640\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/10\/FT_20.10.07_VPtherm4.png?w=640\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-17023 not-transparent\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/10\/FT_20.10.07_VPtherm4.png 1278w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/10\/FT_20.10.07_VPtherm4.png?resize=300,283 300w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/10\/FT_20.10.07_VPtherm4.png?resize=768,724 768w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/10\/FT_20.10.07_VPtherm4.png?resize=1024,965 1024w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/10\/FT_20.10.07_VPtherm4.png?resize=430,405 430w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/10\/FT_20.10.07_VPtherm4.png?resize=200,188 200w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/10\/FT_20.10.07_VPtherm4.png?resize=260,245 260w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/10\/FT_20.10.07_VPtherm4.png?resize=310,292 310w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/10\/FT_20.10.07_VPtherm4.png?resize=420,396 420w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/10\/FT_20.10.07_VPtherm4.png?resize=640,603 640w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/10\/FT_20.10.07_VPtherm4.png?resize=740,697 740w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/10\/FT_20.10.07_VPtherm4.png?resize=160,151 160w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/10\/FT_20.10.07_VPtherm4.png?resize=320,301 320w\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Black voters have largely positive opinions of Harris. Nearly six-in-ten (58%) give her warm ratings, more than twice the share (21%) who feel cold toward her. Most Black voters (73%) feel coldly toward Pence, including 67% who give him very cold ratings \u2013 that is, 0 to 24 on the feeling thermometer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-420-wide is-style-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2020\/10\/07\/more-u-s-voters-have-cold-than-warm-feelings-for-mike-pence-and-kamala-harris\/ft_20-10-07_vptherm3-png\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-17017\"><img data-dominant-color=\"ebeae7\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #ebeae7;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 420px) 100vw, 420px\" height=\"537\" width=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/10\/FT_20.10.07_VPtherm3.png?w=420\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-17017 not-transparent\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/10\/FT_20.10.07_VPtherm3.png 828w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/10\/FT_20.10.07_VPtherm3.png?resize=235,300 235w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/10\/FT_20.10.07_VPtherm3.png?resize=768,981 768w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/10\/FT_20.10.07_VPtherm3.png?resize=801,1024 801w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/10\/FT_20.10.07_VPtherm3.png?resize=317,405 317w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/10\/FT_20.10.07_VPtherm3.png?resize=200,256 200w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/10\/FT_20.10.07_VPtherm3.png?resize=260,332 260w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/10\/FT_20.10.07_VPtherm3.png?resize=310,396 310w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/10\/FT_20.10.07_VPtherm3.png?resize=420,537 420w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/10\/FT_20.10.07_VPtherm3.png?resize=640,818 640w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/10\/FT_20.10.07_VPtherm3.png?resize=740,946 740w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/10\/FT_20.10.07_VPtherm3.png?resize=160,204 160w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/10\/FT_20.10.07_VPtherm3.png?resize=320,409 320w\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">White voters are more negative than positive toward Harris (55% cold, 35% warm), and they have mixed views of Pence (47% cold, 43% warm).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Over the past two years, Pence\u2019s ratings have become more divided along partisan lines. Currently, 71% of Republican voters give Pence a warm rating, including 59% who have very warm feelings toward him (ratings of 76 to 100). In March 2018, 65% viewed Pence warmly, with 50% saying they had very warm feelings.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">During this period, the share of Democrats who give Pence very cold ratings has increased from 72% to 77%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Note: Here are <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Therm-topline-FINAL.pdf\">the questions used<\/a> for this report, along with responses, and <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/therms_methods_CHECKED_for_release2.pdf\">its methodology<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>CORRECTION (October 2020): The methodology section has been updated to reflect the correct cumulative response rate. None of the study findings or conclusions were affected.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ahead of the first vice-presidential debate, Mike Pence and Kamala Harris elicit more negative than positive feelings from registered voters.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":459,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"sub_headline":"","sub_title":"","_crdt_document":"","_prc_public_revisions":[],"_ppp_expiration_hours":0,"_ppp_enabled":false,"ai_generated_summary":"","apple_news_api_created_at":"2020-10-07T15:17:40Z","apple_news_api_id":"a6a0a297-19e5-450a-91bb-3b12ed6ad867","apple_news_api_modified_at":"2020-10-29T22:54:29Z","apple_news_api_revision":"AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAg==","apple_news_api_share_url":"https:\/\/apple.news\/ApqCilxnlRQqRuzsS7WrYZw","apple_news_cover_media_provider":"image","apple_news_coverimage":0,"apple_news_coverimage_caption":"","apple_news_cover_video_id":0,"apple_news_cover_video_url":"","apple_news_cover_embedwebvideo_url":"","apple_news_is_hidden":"","apple_news_is_paid":"","apple_news_is_preview":"","apple_news_is_sponsored":"","apple_news_maturity_rating":"","apple_news_metadata":"\"\"","apple_news_pullquote":"","apple_news_pullquote_position":"","apple_news_slug":"","apple_news_sections":[],"apple_news_suppress_video_url":false,"apple_news_use_image_component":false,"relatedPosts":[],"_prc_fork_parent":0,"_prc_fork_status":"","_prc_active_fork":0,"datacite_doi":"","datacite_doi_citation":"","_prc_seo_qr_attachment_id":0,"spoken_article_player_enabled":true,"footnotes":""},"categories":[68,40,383,2394,48],"bylines":[935,989],"collection":[],"datasets":[],"_post_visibility":[],"formats":[467],"_fund_pool":[],"languages":[],"regions-countries":[515],"research-teams":[520],"class_list":["post-9405","short-read","type-short-read","status-publish","hentry","category-donald-trump","category-election-2020","category-joe-biden","category-kamala-harris","category-voters-voting","bylines-amina-dunn","bylines-carroll-doherty","formats-short-read","regions-countries-united-states","research-teams-politics"],"label":"Short 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