{"id":9272,"date":"2020-11-17T09:59:52","date_gmt":"2020-11-17T14:59:52","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2024-04-13T23:43:56","modified_gmt":"2024-04-14T04:43:56","slug":"europeans-approved-of-eus-handling-of-covid-19-this-summer-but-much-has-changed-since","status":"publish","type":"short-read","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2020\/11\/17\/europeans-approved-of-eus-handling-of-covid-19-this-summer-but-much-has-changed-since\/","title":{"rendered":"Europeans approved of EU\u2019s handling of COVID-19 this summer \u2013 but much has changed since"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/FT_20.11.16_EUCOVIDResponse_feature.jpg?w=640\" alt=\"Students in masks pass the Euro sculpture in downtown Frankfurt, Germany, in March 2020. Restrictions had taken effect the week before to stem the spread of the coronavirus. (Thomas Lohnes\/Getty Images)\" class=\"wp-image-380138\" \/><figcaption>Students in masks pass the Euro sculpture in downtown Frankfurt, Germany, in March 2020. Restrictions had taken effect the week before to stem the spread of the coronavirus. (Thomas Lohnes\/Getty Images)\n<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Coronavirus cases are rising quickly in many parts of the world, and in October, the European Union <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vox.com\/21514530\/europe-covid-second-wave-update\">surpassed the United States<\/a> in average daily coronavirus cases per million people.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Prior to the recent surge, however, new case rates across the EU were <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/articles\/how-europe-slowed-its-coronavirus-cases-from-a-torrent-to-a-trickle-11595240731\">much flatter<\/a> than in the U.S., and most people in eight EU countries thought their own country \u2013 and the bloc as a whole \u2013 had done a good job dealing with the pandemic, according to a Pew Research Center survey conducted between June 10 and Aug. 3, 2020. Here\u2019s a closer look at findings from the survey, as well as public health and economic data about how the EU has been faring during the pandemic. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n<div style=\"border-width:1px;padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);--block-gap: inherit\" class=\"is-style-alternate wp-block-prc-block-collapsible has-background has-ui-beige-very-light-background-color has-border-color has-ui-beige-dark-border-color\" id=\"how-we-did-this\" data-wp-interactive=\"{&quot;namespace&quot;:&quot;prc-block\\\/collapsible&quot;}\" data-wp-context=\"{&quot;collapsibleId&quot;:&quot;how-we-did-this&quot;,&quot;isOpen&quot;:false}\" data-wp-class--is-open=\"context.isOpen\" data-wp-init--scroll-into-view=\"callbacks.onInitScrollIntoView\"><div class=\"wp-block-prc-block-collapsible__title\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.onClick\"><div>How we did this<\/div><button class=\"wp-block-prc-block-collapsible__icon\"><span data-wp-bind--hidden=\"context.isOpen\"><i class=\"icon icon-library__light icon__circle-plus\"><svg style=\"width: 1em; height: 1em;\"><use xlink:href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/plugins\/prc-icon-library\/build\/icons\/sprites\/light.svg#circle-plus\"><\/use><\/svg><\/i><\/span><span data-wp-bind--hidden=\"!context.isOpen\" hidden><i class=\"icon icon-library__light icon__circle-minus\"><svg style=\"width: 1em; height: 1em;\"><use xlink:href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/plugins\/prc-icon-library\/build\/icons\/sprites\/light.svg#circle-minus\"><\/use><\/svg><\/i><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-prc-block-collapsible__content\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-prc-block-collapsible js-react-collapsible is-style-alternate\" data-title=\"How we did this\" data-style=\"is-style-alternate\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This analysis focuses on cross-national views of the European Union\u2019s response to the COVID-19 pandemic. For this report, we used data from nationally representative surveys of 7,970 adults conducted June 10 to Aug. 3, 2020, in eight EU countries: Belgium, Denmark, France, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Spain and Sweden. Here are <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/11\/PG_2020.11.17_EU_TOPLINE.pdf\">the questions used<\/a> for this analysis, along with responses, and its <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/methodology\/international-survey-research\/international-methodology\/all-survey\/all-country\/all-year\">methodology<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">While the pandemic has worsened substantially since these surveys were conducted, this analysis focuses primarily on public attitudes and experiences during the summer. It builds on previous Pew Research Center studies about people\u2019s perceptions of how their <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2020\/08\/27\/most-approve-of-national-response-to-covid-19-in-14-advanced-economies\/\">own country has handled COVID-19<\/a>, as well as their <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2020\/09\/03\/views-of-the-economy-have-turned-sharply-negative-in-many-countries-amid-covid-19\/\">views about the economy<\/a>.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This study was conducted in countries where nationally representative telephone surveys are feasible. Due to the coronavirus outbreak, <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2020\/04\/30\/the-coronavirus-pandemics-impact-on-pew-research-centers-global-polling\/\">face-to-face interviewing is not currently possible<\/a> in many parts of the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The post also draws largely from external data from the EU, <a href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/\">its statistical office<\/a> and the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ecdc.europa.eu\/en\">European CDC<\/a>. Additional information about the EU\u2019s coronavirus recovery fund is drawn from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bruegel.org\/about\/\">Bruegel<\/a>, a Belgium-based economic think tank.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"is-style-has-big-number wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>In the summer, when new COVID-19 cases were relatively contained, around half or more in eight EU countries approved of their own nation\u2019s response to the virus. <\/strong>More than half of adults in every EU member nation surveyed said their country had <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2020\/08\/27\/most-approve-of-national-response-to-covid-19-in-14-advanced-economies\/\">done a good job<\/a> dealing with the coronavirus outbreak, ranging from a low of 54% in Spain to a high of 95% in Denmark. At the time of the survey, most of these EU countries were recording relatively few COVID-19 cases each day compared to April. For example, Italy recorded 117 new cases per million people from July 1 to Aug. 1, down from 1,716 new cases per million residents between April 1 and May 1. Even Sweden, which <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2020\/04\/28\/world\/europe\/sweden-coronavirus-herd-immunity.html\">did not participate<\/a> in EU-wide lockdown measures initiated in March, saw around half as many cases per million people in July as in April (978 vs. 1,707, respectively).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-640-wide\"><a rel=\"attachment wp-att-15903\" href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2020\/11\/17\/europeans-approved-of-eus-handling-of-covid-19-this-summer-but-much-has-changed-since\/ft_2020-11-17_eucovid_01-png\/\"><img data-dominant-color=\"f4f2f1\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #f4f2f1;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" height=\"509\" width=\"640\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/11\/ft_2020.11.17_EUcovid_01.png?w=640\" alt=\"COVID-19 cases have risen quickly in some EU countries after plateauing in summer\" class=\"wp-image-15903 not-transparent\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/11\/ft_2020.11.17_EUcovid_01.png 1280w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/11\/ft_2020.11.17_EUcovid_01.png?resize=300,239 300w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/11\/ft_2020.11.17_EUcovid_01.png?resize=768,611 768w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/11\/ft_2020.11.17_EUcovid_01.png?resize=1024,814 1024w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/11\/ft_2020.11.17_EUcovid_01.png?resize=509,405 509w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/11\/ft_2020.11.17_EUcovid_01.png?resize=200,159 200w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/11\/ft_2020.11.17_EUcovid_01.png?resize=260,207 260w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/11\/ft_2020.11.17_EUcovid_01.png?resize=310,247 310w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/11\/ft_2020.11.17_EUcovid_01.png?resize=420,334 420w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/11\/ft_2020.11.17_EUcovid_01.png?resize=640,509 640w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/11\/ft_2020.11.17_EUcovid_01.png?resize=740,589 740w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/11\/ft_2020.11.17_EUcovid_01.png?resize=160,127 160w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/11\/ft_2020.11.17_EUcovid_01.png?resize=320,255 320w\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignright size-310-wide\"><a rel=\"attachment wp-att-15899\" href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2020\/11\/17\/europeans-approved-of-eus-handling-of-covid-19-this-summer-but-much-has-changed-since\/ft_2020-11-17_eucovid_02-png\/\"><img data-dominant-color=\"dee0d1\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #dee0d1;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 310px) 100vw, 310px\" height=\"469\" width=\"310\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/11\/ft_2020.11.17_EUcovid_02.png?w=310\" alt=\"In the summer, more Europeans approved of their own country\u2019s handling of COVID-19 than of EU\u2019s\" class=\"wp-image-15899 not-transparent\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/11\/ft_2020.11.17_EUcovid_02.png 620w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/11\/ft_2020.11.17_EUcovid_02.png?resize=198,300 198w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/11\/ft_2020.11.17_EUcovid_02.png?resize=268,405 268w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/11\/ft_2020.11.17_EUcovid_02.png?resize=200,303 200w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/11\/ft_2020.11.17_EUcovid_02.png?resize=260,393 260w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/11\/ft_2020.11.17_EUcovid_02.png?resize=310,469 310w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/11\/ft_2020.11.17_EUcovid_02.png?resize=420,635 420w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/11\/ft_2020.11.17_EUcovid_02.png?resize=160,242 160w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/11\/ft_2020.11.17_EUcovid_02.png?resize=320,484 320w\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"is-style-has-big-number wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Most people in the surveyed countries approved of how the EU was handling COVID-19. <\/strong>As of August, half or more in every country surveyed said the EU had done a good job handling the outbreak, including around two-thirds or more in Germany (68%), Denmark (68%), the Netherlands (66%) and Spain (65%). Spaniards, in fact, were more approving of the EU\u2019s response than of their own country\u2019s (65% vs. 54%).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As coronavirus cases grew exponentially across much of Europe in the spring, the EU <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2020\/03\/17\/world\/europe\/EU-closes-borders-virus.html\">closed external borders<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2020\/05\/27\/world\/europe\/coronavirus-europe-bailout.html\">began talks<\/a> on a new financial recovery package. The Center\u2019s survey began shortly after this news was announced, and as surveying progressed, the EU recommended <a href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/commission\/presscorner\/detail\/en\/ip_20_1035\">reopening borders<\/a>, announced a comprehensive <a href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/commission\/presscorner\/detail\/en\/ip_20_1103\">coronavirus vaccine development and deployment strategy<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.consilium.europa.eu\/en\/meetings\/european-council\/2020\/07\/17-21\/\">solidified the financial plan<\/a> first announced in May.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-640-wide\"><a rel=\"attachment wp-att-15896\" href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2020\/11\/17\/europeans-approved-of-eus-handling-of-covid-19-this-summer-but-much-has-changed-since\/ft_2020-11-17_eucovid_03-png\/\"><img data-dominant-color=\"f0f0f0\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #f0f0f0;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" height=\"312\" width=\"640\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/11\/ft_2020.11.17_EUcovid_03.png?w=640\" alt=\"Key EU actions to fight the coronavirus and Pew Research Center\u2019s survey dates\" class=\"wp-image-15896 not-transparent\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/11\/ft_2020.11.17_EUcovid_03.png 1280w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/11\/ft_2020.11.17_EUcovid_03.png?resize=300,146 300w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/11\/ft_2020.11.17_EUcovid_03.png?resize=768,374 768w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/11\/ft_2020.11.17_EUcovid_03.png?resize=1024,499 1024w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/11\/ft_2020.11.17_EUcovid_03.png?resize=831,405 831w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/11\/ft_2020.11.17_EUcovid_03.png?resize=200,98 200w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/11\/ft_2020.11.17_EUcovid_03.png?resize=260,127 260w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/11\/ft_2020.11.17_EUcovid_03.png?resize=310,151 310w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/11\/ft_2020.11.17_EUcovid_03.png?resize=420,205 420w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/11\/ft_2020.11.17_EUcovid_03.png?resize=640,312 640w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/11\/ft_2020.11.17_EUcovid_03.png?resize=740,361 740w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/11\/ft_2020.11.17_EUcovid_03.png?resize=160,78 160w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/11\/ft_2020.11.17_EUcovid_03.png?resize=320,156 320w\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"is-style-has-big-number wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>People in the EU rated the bloc\u2019s handling of COVID-19 more highly than that of the U.S.<\/strong> A median of 61% of adults in the eight countries surveyed said the EU had done a good job dealing with the outbreak, while a median of only 15% said the same about the U.S.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignright size-310-wide\"><a rel=\"attachment wp-att-15893\" href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2020\/11\/17\/europeans-approved-of-eus-handling-of-covid-19-this-summer-but-much-has-changed-since\/ft_2020-11-17_eucovid_04-png\/\"><img data-dominant-color=\"dedfd6\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #dedfd6;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 310px) 100vw, 310px\" height=\"387\" width=\"310\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/11\/ft_2020.11.17_EUcovid_04.png?w=310\" alt=\"In the summer, Europeans were far more positive about EU\u2019s handling of COVID-19 than about America\u2019s\" class=\"wp-image-15893 not-transparent\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/11\/ft_2020.11.17_EUcovid_04.png 620w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/11\/ft_2020.11.17_EUcovid_04.png?resize=240,300 240w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/11\/ft_2020.11.17_EUcovid_04.png?resize=324,405 324w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/11\/ft_2020.11.17_EUcovid_04.png?resize=200,250 200w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/11\/ft_2020.11.17_EUcovid_04.png?resize=260,325 260w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/11\/ft_2020.11.17_EUcovid_04.png?resize=310,387 310w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/11\/ft_2020.11.17_EUcovid_04.png?resize=420,524 420w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/11\/ft_2020.11.17_EUcovid_04.png?resize=160,200 160w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/11\/ft_2020.11.17_EUcovid_04.png?resize=320,399 320w\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">While the EU has now surpassed the U.S. in average daily coronavirus cases per capita, it still has significantly fewer COVID-related <em>deaths<\/em> per 100,000 people \u2013 41 vs. 71, respectively, as of Nov. 5. And in August, when the Center\u2019s survey was conducted, the EU had 30 coronavirus-related deaths per 100,000 people, compared with 47 deaths per 100,000 in the U.S.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"is-style-has-big-number wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Around half or more in many EU countries surveyed said their nation\u2019s economy was doing poorly in the summer. Economic data bears out that assessment. <\/strong>A median of 57% of adults in these eight countries said their economic situation was in bad shape over the summer. That included 90% of adults in Italy and 84% in Spain.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Gross domestic product in the EU shrank 11.7% between the first and second quarter of this year, according to <a href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/documents\/2995521\/10545332\/2-14082020-AP-EN.pdf\/7f30c3cf-b2c9-98ad-3451-17fed0230b57\">the EU statistical office<\/a> \u2013 a contraction nearly four times the size of the largest quarterly contraction measured during the global financial crisis of 2008-2009. Italy, France and Spain experienced some of the most severe changes, with their economies contracting 12.4%, 13.8% and 18.5%, respectively, between the first and second quarter.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"is-style-has-big-number wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Across the EU countries surveyed, people who were optimistic about their national economy were also more likely to approve of the bloc\u2019s COVID-19 response. <\/strong>While <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2020\/09\/03\/views-of-the-economy-have-turned-sharply-negative-in-many-countries-amid-covid-19\/\">fewer than half of adults<\/a> in every surveyed country expected their national economy to get better over the ensuing 12 months, those who expected improvement were significantly more likely to say the EU had done a good job handling COVID-19, and to have more favorable views of the bloc overall.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In mid-July, the EU <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2020\/07\/20\/world\/europe\/eu-stimulus-coronavirus.html\">unveiled<\/a> a 750 billion euro ($857 billion) stimulus package to aid its 27 member nations. While specifics about how much money each country is expected to receive have not been released, it will likely be dispersed based on population, GDP per capita and average unemployment rates. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bruegel.org\/2020\/07\/having-the-cake-how-eu-recovery-fund\/\">Estimates<\/a> suggest that Italy will receive around 22% of the grant-based funding (about 85 billion euros), while Spain will receive 19%, France 13%, Germany 12% and other countries significantly less.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-640-wide\"><a rel=\"attachment wp-att-15890\" href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2020\/11\/17\/europeans-approved-of-eus-handling-of-covid-19-this-summer-but-much-has-changed-since\/ft_2020-11-17_eucovid_05-png\/\"><img data-dominant-color=\"c8cfcb\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #c8cfcb;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" height=\"472\" width=\"640\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/11\/ft_2020.11.17_EUcovid_05.png?w=640\" alt=\"EU\u2019s \u2018Next Generation EU\u2019 fund projected to allocate the most grants to Italy, Spain\" class=\"wp-image-15890 not-transparent\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/11\/ft_2020.11.17_EUcovid_05.png 1280w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/11\/ft_2020.11.17_EUcovid_05.png?resize=300,221 300w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/11\/ft_2020.11.17_EUcovid_05.png?resize=768,566 768w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/11\/ft_2020.11.17_EUcovid_05.png?resize=1024,755 1024w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/11\/ft_2020.11.17_EUcovid_05.png?resize=549,405 549w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/11\/ft_2020.11.17_EUcovid_05.png?resize=200,148 200w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/11\/ft_2020.11.17_EUcovid_05.png?resize=260,192 260w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/11\/ft_2020.11.17_EUcovid_05.png?resize=310,229 310w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/11\/ft_2020.11.17_EUcovid_05.png?resize=420,310 420w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/11\/ft_2020.11.17_EUcovid_05.png?resize=640,472 640w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/11\/ft_2020.11.17_EUcovid_05.png?resize=740,546 740w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/11\/ft_2020.11.17_EUcovid_05.png?resize=160,118 160w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/11\/ft_2020.11.17_EUcovid_05.png?resize=320,236 320w\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Note: Here are <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/11\/PG_2020.11.17_EU_TOPLINE.pdf\">the questions used<\/a> for this analysis, along with responses, and its <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/methodology\/international-survey-research\/international-methodology\/all-survey\/all-country\/all-year\">methodology<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Most people in 8 EU countries thought their country \u2013 and the bloc as a whole \u2013 had done a good job dealing with the pandemic this summer.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":584,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_crdt_document":"","sub_headline":"","sub_title":"","_prc_public_revisions":[],"_ppp_expiration_hours":0,"_ppp_enabled":false,"ai_generated_summary":"","apple_news_api_created_at":"2020-11-17T15:38:29Z","apple_news_api_id":"5f988fd6-d09c-45a6-8514-b43f2dd4c39b","apple_news_api_modified_at":"2020-11-19T19:51:27Z","apple_news_api_revision":"AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA==","apple_news_api_share_url":"https:\/\/apple.news\/AX5iP1tCcRaaFFLQ_LdTDmw","apple_news_cover_media_provider":"image","apple_news_coverimage":0,"apple_news_coverimage_caption":"","apple_news_cover_video_id":0,"apple_news_cover_video_url":"","apple_news_cover_embedwebvideo_url":"","apple_news_is_hidden":"","apple_news_is_paid":"","apple_news_is_preview":"","apple_news_is_sponsored":"","apple_news_maturity_rating":"","apple_news_metadata":"\"\"","apple_news_pullquote":"","apple_news_pullquote_position":"","apple_news_slug":"","apple_news_sections":[],"apple_news_suppress_video_url":false,"apple_news_use_image_component":false,"relatedPosts":[],"_prc_fork_parent":0,"_prc_fork_status":"","_prc_active_fork":0,"datacite_doi":"","datacite_doi_citation":"","_prc_seo_qr_attachment_id":0,"spoken_article_player_enabled":true,"bylines":[{"key":"9977cc0128c2953ec2cc7bd6203385f0","termId":734}],"acknowledgements":[],"displayBylines":true,"footnotes":""},"categories":[381,433,121,439,82,120],"bylines":[734],"collection":[],"datasets":[],"_post_visibility":[],"formats":[467],"_fund_pool":[],"languages":[],"regions-countries":[515],"research-teams":[525],"class_list":["post-9272","short-read","type-short-read","status-publish","hentry","category-covid-19-politics","category-covid-19-science","category-european-union","category-global-health","category-non-us-governments","category-organizations-alliances-treaties","bylines-nicholas-kent","formats-short-read","regions-countries-united-states","research-teams-global"],"label":"Short 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