{"id":9236,"date":"2021-02-19T13:00:11","date_gmt":"2021-02-19T18:00:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/%year%\/%monthnum%\/%day%\/three-quarters-of-black-americans-say-black-churches-have-helped-promote-racial-equality\/"},"modified":"2025-04-23T23:57:20","modified_gmt":"2025-04-24T03:57:20","slug":"three-quarters-of-black-americans-say-black-churches-have-helped-promote-racial-equality","status":"publish","type":"short-read","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2021\/02\/19\/three-quarters-of-black-americans-say-black-churches-have-helped-promote-racial-equality\/","title":{"rendered":"Three-quarters of Black Americans say Black churches have helped promote racial equality"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-640-wide\"><img decoding=\"async\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/FT_21.02.18_BlackChurches_featured.jpg?w=640\" alt=\"Majorities of Black adults say Black churches have done at least some to help Black Americans. (William DeShazer for The Washington Post via Getty Images)\" class=\"wp-image-385363\" \/><figcaption>Majorities of Black adults say Black churches have done at least some to help Black Americans. (William DeShazer for The Washington Post via Getty Images)<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Though primarily places of worship, Black churches have long played prominent roles in African American communities, offering services such as job training programs and insurance cooperatives, and many of their pastors have advocated for racial equality. Today, around three-quarters of Black adults say predominantly Black churches have done either \u201ca great deal\u201d (29%) or \u201csome\u201d (48%) to help Black people move toward equality in the United States, according to a <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/religion\/2021\/02\/16\/churches-and-religion-in-black-american-life\/#most-black-americans-credit-civil-rights-organizations-predominantly-black-churches-for-helping-black-people-move-toward-equality-fewer-cite-government-white-churches\">new Pew Research Center survey.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">That is lower than the share of Black adults crediting civil rights organizations a great deal or some (89%) but higher than the share who credit the federal government (55%), predominantly Black Muslim organizations such as the Nation of Islam (54%), or predominantly White churches (38%).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n<div style=\"border-width:1px;padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);--block-gap: inherit\" class=\"is-style-alternate wp-block-prc-block-collapsible has-background has-ui-beige-very-light-background-color has-border-color has-ui-beige-dark-border-color\" id=\"how-we-did-this\" data-wp-interactive=\"{&quot;namespace&quot;:&quot;prc-block\\\/collapsible&quot;}\" data-wp-context=\"{&quot;collapsibleId&quot;:&quot;how-we-did-this&quot;,&quot;isOpen&quot;:false}\" data-wp-class--is-open=\"context.isOpen\" data-wp-init--scroll-into-view=\"callbacks.onInitScrollIntoView\"><div class=\"wp-block-prc-block-collapsible__title\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.onClick\"><div>How we did this<\/div><button class=\"wp-block-prc-block-collapsible__icon\"><span data-wp-bind--hidden=\"context.isOpen\"><i class=\"icon icon-library__light icon__circle-plus\"><svg style=\"width: 1em; height: 1em;\"><use xlink:href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/plugins\/prc-icon-library\/build\/icons\/sprites\/light.svg#circle-plus\"><\/use><\/svg><\/i><\/span><span data-wp-bind--hidden=\"!context.isOpen\" hidden><i class=\"icon icon-library__light icon__circle-minus\"><svg style=\"width: 1em; height: 1em;\"><use xlink:href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/plugins\/prc-icon-library\/build\/icons\/sprites\/light.svg#circle-minus\"><\/use><\/svg><\/i><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-prc-block-collapsible__content\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-prc-block-collapsible js-react-collapsible is-style-alternate\" data-title=\"How we did this\" data-style=\"is-style-alternate\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pew Research Center conducted this study to explore the breadth and diversity of Black Americans\u2019 religious experiences. This survey represents Pew Research Center\u2019s most comprehensive, in-depth study of the subject, drawing on a nationally representative sample of 8,660 Black adults (ages 18 and older). The sample consists of a wide range of adults who identify as Black or African American, including some who identify as both Black and Hispanic or Black and another race (such as Black and White, or Black and Asian).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Survey respondents were recruited from four nationally representative sources: Pew Research Center\u2019s American Trends Panel (conducted online), NORC\u2019s AmeriSpeak panel (conducted online or by phone), Ipsos\u2019 KnowledgePanel (conducted online) and a national cross-sectional survey by Pew Research Center (conducted online and by mail). Responses were collected from Nov. 19, 2019, to June 3, 2020, but most respondents completed the survey between Jan. 21 and Feb. 10, 2020.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Here are <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/religion\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2021\/02\/PF_02.16.21_Black.religion.questionnaire.pdf\">the questions used<\/a> for this report, <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/religion\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2021\/02\/PF_02.16.21_Black.religion.topline.pdf\">along with responses<\/a>, and <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/religion\/2021\/02\/16\/appendix-a-survey-methodology-3\">its methodology<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div style=\"border-width:1px;padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);--block-gap: inherit\" class=\"is-style-alternate wp-block-prc-block-collapsible has-background has-ui-beige-very-light-background-color has-border-color has-ui-beige-dark-border-color\" id=\"terminology\" data-wp-interactive=\"{&quot;namespace&quot;:&quot;prc-block\\\/collapsible&quot;}\" data-wp-context=\"{&quot;collapsibleId&quot;:&quot;terminology&quot;,&quot;isOpen&quot;:false}\" data-wp-class--is-open=\"context.isOpen\" data-wp-init--scroll-into-view=\"callbacks.onInitScrollIntoView\"><div class=\"wp-block-prc-block-collapsible__title\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.onClick\"><div>Terminology<\/div><button class=\"wp-block-prc-block-collapsible__icon\"><span data-wp-bind--hidden=\"context.isOpen\"><i class=\"icon icon-library__light icon__circle-plus\"><svg style=\"width: 1em; height: 1em;\"><use xlink:href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/plugins\/prc-icon-library\/build\/icons\/sprites\/light.svg#circle-plus\"><\/use><\/svg><\/i><\/span><span data-wp-bind--hidden=\"!context.isOpen\" hidden><i class=\"icon icon-library__light icon__circle-minus\"><svg style=\"width: 1em; height: 1em;\"><use xlink:href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/plugins\/prc-icon-library\/build\/icons\/sprites\/light.svg#circle-minus\"><\/use><\/svg><\/i><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-prc-block-collapsible__content\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-prc-block-collapsible js-react-collapsible is-style-alternate\" data-title=\"Terminology\" data-style=\"is-style-alternate\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The study defines the term<strong> Black congregations<\/strong> as those where the respondent said that all or most attendees are Black and the senior religious leaders are Black. However, the wording of several of the survey questions referred to <strong>predominantly Black churches<\/strong>, allowing respondents to define the term as they saw fit.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Majorities of Black adults, irrespective of the racial composition of their house of worship or whether they attend one at all, say predominantly Black churches have done at least some to help Black Americans. Even 66% of Black Americans who are religiously unaffiliated \u2013 describing themselves as atheists, agnostics or \u201cnothing in particular\u201d \u2013 hold this view, according to the survey of 8,660 Black American adults conducted Nov. 19, 2019, through June 3, 2020.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-640-wide\"><a rel=\"attachment wp-att-16359\" href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2021\/02\/19\/three-quarters-of-black-americans-say-black-churches-have-helped-promote-racial-equality\/ft_2021-02-19_blackchurches_03-png\/\"><img data-dominant-color=\"e3ebee\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #e3ebee;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/02\/ft_2021.02.19_blackchurches_03.png?resize=480,304 480w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/02\/ft_2021.02.19_blackchurches_03.png?resize=782,495 782w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/02\/ft_2021.02.19_blackchurches_03.png?resize=960,608 960w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/02\/ft_2021.02.19_blackchurches_03.png?resize=1200,760 1200w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/02\/ft_2021.02.19_blackchurches_03.png?resize=1281,811 1281w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 480px, (max-width: 782px) 782px, 640px\" height=\"405\" width=\"640\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/02\/ft_2021.02.19_blackchurches_03.png?w=640\" alt=\"Three-quarters of U.S. Black adults say predominantly Black churches have helped Black people move toward equality\" class=\"wp-image-16359 not-transparent\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Overall, a majority of Black adults who attend religious services do so at Black congregations (60%), driven by the high share of Protestants (67%) who do so. (Two-thirds of Black Americans say they are Protestant, 6% say they are Catholic and another 6% say they identify with other Christian or non-Christian faiths.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sermon topics are one way that Black congregations stand out from other congregations. Black Americans who attend Protestant churches where most attendees and leaders are Black are more likely to say they hear <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2021\/02\/16\/10-new-findings-about-faith-among-black-americans\/\">messages from the pulpit about certain topics<\/a> \u2013 such as politics and race relations \u2013 than are Black Protestant churchgoers who attend churches that are multiracial or White or where another race is in the majority.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">At the same time, sermons on political topics are a relatively low priority for Black Americans. The survey asked about the importance of seven different functions offered by houses of worship, and respondents were least likely (24%) to say sermons on political topics such as immigration and race relations are essential. Higher shares say it is essential that houses of worship offer spiritual comfort (72%), a sense of community and fellowship (71%), moral guidance (66%), assistance to the needy with bills, housing and food (55%), practical job and life skills (44%) and a sense of racial affirmation or pride (43%).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-640-wide\"><a rel=\"attachment wp-att-16352\" href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2021\/02\/19\/three-quarters-of-black-americans-say-black-churches-have-helped-promote-racial-equality\/ft_2021-02-19_blackchurches_02-png\/\"><img data-dominant-color=\"f2f2f2\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #f2f2f2;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/02\/ft_2021.02.19_blackchurches_02.png?resize=480,304 480w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/02\/ft_2021.02.19_blackchurches_02.png?resize=782,496 782w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/02\/ft_2021.02.19_blackchurches_02.png?resize=960,609 960w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/02\/ft_2021.02.19_blackchurches_02.png?resize=1200,761 1200w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/02\/ft_2021.02.19_blackchurches_02.png?resize=1281,812 1281w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 480px, (max-width: 782px) 782px, 640px\" height=\"406\" width=\"640\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/02\/ft_2021.02.19_blackchurches_02.png?w=640\" alt=\"Seven-in-ten or more Black Protestants, Catholics say it\u2019s important for houses of worship to offer spiritual comfort, sense of community\" class=\"wp-image-16352 not-transparent\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">And, if they were looking for a new place to worship, the race of others would not be a high priority for most Black Americans. Just 14% say it would be \u201cvery important\u201d that most other attendees or senior religious leaders at a prospective new congregation share their race or ethnicity. Higher shares say it is very important for the congregation to be welcoming (80%), for the sermons to be inspiring (77%) and for the congregation to belong to their denomination (30%).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Many Black Americans think predominantly Black churches should have a greater role in society than they do now: About four-in-ten Black adults say predominantly Black churches today have \u201ctoo little influence\u201d in Black communities, compared with just one-in-ten who say they have \u201ctoo much influence.\u201d Nearly half (45%) say predominantly Black churches have \u201cabout the right amount of influence\u201d in Black communities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-640-wide\"><a rel=\"attachment wp-att-16348\" href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2021\/02\/19\/three-quarters-of-black-americans-say-black-churches-have-helped-promote-racial-equality\/ft_2021-02-19_blackchurches_01-png\/\"><img data-dominant-color=\"c6dde7\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #c6dde7;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/02\/ft_2021.02.19_blackchurches_01.png?resize=480,469 480w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/02\/ft_2021.02.19_blackchurches_01.png?resize=782,764 782w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/02\/ft_2021.02.19_blackchurches_01.png?resize=960,938 960w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/02\/ft_2021.02.19_blackchurches_01.png?resize=1200,1172 1200w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/02\/ft_2021.02.19_blackchurches_01.png?resize=1281,1251 1281w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 480px, (max-width: 782px) 782px, 640px\" height=\"625\" width=\"640\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/02\/ft_2021.02.19_blackchurches_01.png?w=640\" alt=\"Black Protestants want to see steady or increased influence for Black churches in Black communities\" class=\"wp-image-16348 not-transparent\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">At the same time, Black Americans tend to say predominantly Black churches have less influence now than they did 50 years ago. Nearly half of Black adults believe this (47%), compared with 30% who say predominantly Black churches have more influence than 50 years ago and 19% who say they have about the same amount of influence now. The view that predominantly Black churches now have less influence is the most common stance among Black Americans regardless of whether they were alive 50 years ago, although the youngest adults are something of an exception: Roughly equal shares in Generation Z say predominantly Black churches have less influence today (42%) and more influence today (39%).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Note: Here are <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/religion\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2021\/02\/PF_02.16.21_Black.religion.questionnaire.pdf\">the questions used<\/a> for this report, <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/religion\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2021\/02\/PF_02.16.21_Black.religion.topline.pdf\">along with responses<\/a>, and <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/religion\/2021\/02\/16\/appendix-a-survey-methodology-3\">its methodology<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Majorities of Black adults say predominantly Black churches have done at least some to help Black Americans. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":584,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"sub_headline":"","sub_title":"","_prc_public_revisions":[],"_ppp_expiration_hours":0,"_ppp_enabled":false,"ai_generated_summary":"","apple_news_api_created_at":"2021-02-19T18:47:01Z","apple_news_api_id":"8fe3e592-d41d-4664-b2db-a98042ee2089","apple_news_api_modified_at":"2021-05-10T17:06:12Z","apple_news_api_revision":"AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA==","apple_news_api_share_url":"https:\/\/apple.news\/Aj-PlktQdRmSy26mAQu4giQ","apple_news_cover_media_provider":"image","apple_news_coverimage":0,"apple_news_coverimage_caption":"","apple_news_cover_video_id":0,"apple_news_cover_video_url":"","apple_news_cover_embedwebvideo_url":"","apple_news_is_hidden":false,"apple_news_is_paid":"","apple_news_is_preview":false,"apple_news_is_sponsored":"","apple_news_maturity_rating":"","apple_news_metadata":"\"\"","apple_news_pullquote":"","apple_news_pullquote_position":"","apple_news_slug":"","apple_news_suppress_video_url":false,"apple_news_use_image_component":false,"apple_news_api_pending":"1713063437","relatedPosts":[],"datacite_doi":"","datacite_doi_citation":"","_prc_seo_qr_attachment_id":0,"spoken_article_player_enabled":true,"displayBylines":true,"footnotes":"","prc_watchers":[],"_prc_fork_parent":0,"_prc_fork_status":"","_prc_active_fork":0},"categories":[149,186,147,425,141,422],"bylines":[917],"collection":[],"datasets":[],"_post_visibility":[],"formats":[467],"_fund_pool":[],"languages":[],"regions-countries":[515],"research-teams":[517],"workflow-status":[],"class_list":["post-9236","short-read","type-short-read","status-publish","hentry","category-black-americans","category-historically-black-protestantism","category-race-ethnicity-politics","category-race-ethnicity-religion","category-racial-bias-discrimination","category-religion-race-1","bylines-jeff-diamant","formats-short-read","regions-countries-united-states","research-teams-religion"],"label":"Short 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