{"id":9094,"date":"2021-06-02T11:00:13","date_gmt":"2021-06-02T16:00:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/%year%\/%monthnum%\/%day%\/americans-in-news-media-bubbles-think-differently-about-foreign-policy-than-others\/"},"modified":"2025-04-23T23:56:52","modified_gmt":"2025-04-24T03:56:52","slug":"americans-in-news-media-bubbles-think-differently-about-foreign-policy-than-others","status":"publish","type":"short-read","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2021\/06\/02\/americans-in-news-media-bubbles-think-differently-about-foreign-policy-than-others\/","title":{"rendered":"Americans in news media \u2018bubbles\u2019 think differently about foreign policy than others"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Americans\u2019 views about <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/politics\/2021\/02\/24\/majority-of-americans-confident-in-bidens-handling-of-foreign-policy-as-term-begins\/\">key international priorities<\/a> \u2013 and <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2021\/03\/04\/most-americans-support-tough-stance-toward-china-on-human-rights-economic-issues\/pg_2021-03-04_us-views-china_0-02-1\/\">China specifically<\/a> \u2013 differ widely by party, as recent Pew Research Center surveys have found. But further differences emerge <em>within<\/em> party based on where people turn for political news.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Republicans and Republican-leaning independents who say their major sources of political news are <em>only<\/em> sources with right-leaning audiences (Fox News or talk radio) tend to be less open to international cooperation and to have different foreign policy priorities than other Republicans. Similarly, Democrats and Democratic-leaning independents who <em>only<\/em> rely on sources with left-leaning audiences (CNN, MSNBC, NPR, The New York Times and\/or The Washington Post) for political news stand apart from other Democrats in some areas, including by placing a higher priority on multilateralism and addressing global climate change. And when it comes to China, partisans in these so-called \u201cnews bubbles\u201d on both sides of the aisle tend to hold more negative views than others in their respective parties.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Below is a closer look at these dynamics. All findings are based on an analysis of what outlets U.S. adults said they used as major sources for political and election news in a <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2020\/10\/07\/following-covid-19-news-appendix-grouping-respondents-by-major-news-sources\/\">September 2020 survey<\/a>. The survey asked about eight different sources of news; outlets are grouped according to the self-reported ideological leaning of their audiences. You can <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2020\/10\/07\/follwoing-covid-19-news-appendix-grouping-respondents-by-major-news-sources\/\">read more about the methodology here<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n<div style=\"border-width:1px;padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);--block-gap: inherit\" class=\"is-style-alternate wp-block-prc-block-collapsible has-background has-ui-beige-very-light-background-color has-border-color has-ui-beige-dark-border-color\" id=\"how-we-did-this\" data-wp-interactive=\"{&quot;namespace&quot;:&quot;prc-block\\\/collapsible&quot;}\" data-wp-context=\"{&quot;collapsibleId&quot;:&quot;how-we-did-this&quot;,&quot;isOpen&quot;:false}\" data-wp-class--is-open=\"context.isOpen\" data-wp-init--scroll-into-view=\"callbacks.onInitScrollIntoView\"><div class=\"wp-block-prc-block-collapsible__title\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.onClick\"><div>How we did this<\/div><button class=\"wp-block-prc-block-collapsible__icon\"><span data-wp-bind--hidden=\"context.isOpen\"><i class=\"icon icon-library__light icon__circle-plus\"><svg style=\"width: 1em; height: 1em;\"><use xlink:href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/plugins\/prc-icon-library\/build\/icons\/sprites\/light.svg#circle-plus\"><\/use><\/svg><\/i><\/span><span data-wp-bind--hidden=\"!context.isOpen\" hidden><i class=\"icon icon-library__light icon__circle-minus\"><svg style=\"width: 1em; height: 1em;\"><use xlink:href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/plugins\/prc-icon-library\/build\/icons\/sprites\/light.svg#circle-minus\"><\/use><\/svg><\/i><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-prc-block-collapsible__content\">\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This analysis draws on a survey of 2,596 U.S. adults conducted Feb. 1-7, 2021. Everyone who took part in this survey is a member of Pew Research Center\u2019s American Trends Panel (ATP), an online survey panel that is recruited through national, random sampling of residential addresses. This way nearly all U.S. adults have a chance of selection. The survey is weighted to be representative of the U.S. adult population by gender, race, ethnicity, partisan affiliation, education and other categories. Read more about the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/methods\/u-s-survey-research\/american-trends-panel\/\">ATP\u2019s methodology<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The categories in this analysis come from research on the major sources Republicans and Democrats use for political and election news in a survey conducted Aug. 31-Sept. 7, 2020. Respondents indicated whether they use eight prominent news sources as a major source, a minor source or not a source for political and election news. The sources are Fox News cable channel, CNN, MSNBC, national network TV (ABC, CBS or NBC asked together), NPR, The New York Times, The Washington Post, and talk radio. (Talk radio examples of Sean Hannity or Rush Limbaugh were given; the survey was conducted before Limbaugh\u2019s death in February 2021.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Respondents\u2019 major news sources are grouped according to the political composition of their audiences \u2013 defined here as the respondents who say it is a major source for political and election news. A source is considered to have a left-leaning audience if the portion of those who say it is a major source who are liberal Democrats (including leaners) is at least two-thirds greater than the portion who identify as conservative Republicans (including leaners); if the reverse is true, the source is classified as having a right-leaning audience, and if neither is true, the source is classified as having a more mixed audience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Using this method, two of the eight news sources analyzed have audiences who lean to the right politically (Fox News and talk radio); five have audiences who lean left (CNN, MSNBC, NPR, The New York Times and The Washington Post); and one group has a mixed audience (national network TV, such as ABC, CBS and NBC). (<a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2020\/01\/24\/u-s-media-polarization-and-the-2020-election-a-nation-divided\/\">Previous research<\/a> has found that Republicans and Republican-leaning independents generally use fewer news sources than Democrats and Democratic leaners.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Democrats and Democratic-leaning independents (Dem\/Lean Dem) and Republicans and Republican leaners (Rep\/Lean Rep) are each divided into two groups based on which news sources they turned to as major sources for political and election news. The \u201cAll other Dem\/Lean Dem\u201d and \u201cAll other Rep\/Lean Rep\u201d groups within each party also include those who do not use any of the eight sources asked about. The portion of partisans in each group is as follows.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-310-wide\"><a rel=\"attachment wp-att-14944\" href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2021\/06\/02\/americans-in-news-media-bubbles-think-differently-about-foreign-policy-than-others\/ft_2021-06-02_mediaforeignpolicy_05b-png\/\"><img data-dominant-color=\"edecec\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #edecec;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/06\/ft_2021.06.02_mediaforeignpolicy_05b.png?resize=480,403 480w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/06\/ft_2021.06.02_mediaforeignpolicy_05b.png?resize=620,520 620w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 480px, (max-width: 782px) 782px, 640px\" height=\"260\" width=\"310\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/06\/ft_2021.06.02_mediaforeignpolicy_05b.png?w=310\" alt=\"News diets within each party\" class=\"wp-image-14944 not-transparent\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">While political ideology is also related to which major sources people use for news, the effect of media diet on foreign policy attitudes remains strong even controlling for ideology.<\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"views-of-international-cooperation\">Views of international cooperation<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Public attitudes about the importance of international cooperation vary widely within party based on Americans\u2019 news diets.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignright size-420-wide\"><a rel=\"attachment wp-att-14935\" href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2021\/06\/02\/americans-in-news-media-bubbles-think-differently-about-foreign-policy-than-others\/ft_2021-06-02_mediaforeignpolicy_01-png\/\"><img data-dominant-color=\"e3e5e2\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #e3e5e2;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/06\/ft_2021.06.02_mediaforeignpolicy_01.png?resize=480,531 480w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/06\/ft_2021.06.02_mediaforeignpolicy_01.png?resize=782,866 782w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/06\/ft_2021.06.02_mediaforeignpolicy_01.png?resize=840,930 840w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 480px, (max-width: 782px) 782px, 640px\" height=\"465\" width=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/06\/ft_2021.06.02_mediaforeignpolicy_01.png?w=420\" alt=\"Within each party, Americans\u2019 views about multilateralism vary by news diet  \" class=\"wp-image-14935 not-transparent\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Overall, <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/politics\/2021\/02\/24\/majority-of-americans-confident-in-bidens-handling-of-foreign-policy-as-term-begins\/\">Republicans are split<\/a> over whether the United States should follow its own national interests even when allies strongly disagree (51%) or whether the U.S. should take into account the interests of its allies even if it means making compromises with them (47%). But Republicans who only consume sources with right-leaning audiences are much more likely than other Republicans to say the U.S. should follow its own interests (67% vs. 44%).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Democrats, for their part, are largely united in the view that the U.S. should take into account the interests of its allies even if it means making compromises with them (80% say this). But Democrats who only rely on outlets with left-leaning audiences are somewhat more likely than other Democrats to say the interests of allies should be taken into account (92% vs. 75%).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">On a related question, Republicans who turn only to Fox News or talk radio are less likely than other Republicans to say many of the problems facing the country can be solved by working with other countries (20% vs. 36%). Democrats, however, are about equally likely to say this regardless of their media diet: Overall, 71% of Democrats hold this view.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 id=\"foreign-policy-priorities\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Foreign policy priorities<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">When asked about foreign policy priorities, Republicans overall prioritize traditional security goals and limiting immigration, while Democrats are focused more on reducing the spread of infectious disease and global climate change. Still, within each party, there are sharp divides in some foreign policy priorities that relate to people\u2019s media diets.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Republicans who only use outlets with right-leaning audiences stand out from other Republicans for the priority they place on protecting the jobs of American workers, maintaining the U.S. military advantage over all other countries, reducing illegal immigration into the U.S., limiting the power and influence of Iran, and limiting the power and influence of China. This group, for example, is 32 percentage points more likely than other Republicans to say reducing illegal immigration into the U.S. should be a top foreign policy priority. They are also much <em>less<\/em> likely than other Republicans to prioritize dealing with global climate change (5% vs. 19%).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-640-wide\"><a rel=\"attachment wp-att-14922\" href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2021\/06\/02\/americans-in-news-media-bubbles-think-differently-about-foreign-policy-than-others\/ft_2021-06-02_mediaforeignpolicy_02-png\/\"><img data-dominant-color=\"eeeeed\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #eeeeed;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/06\/ft_2021.06.02_mediaforeignpolicy_02.png?resize=480,294 480w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/06\/ft_2021.06.02_mediaforeignpolicy_02.png?resize=782,479 782w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/06\/ft_2021.06.02_mediaforeignpolicy_02.png?resize=960,588 960w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/06\/ft_2021.06.02_mediaforeignpolicy_02.png?resize=1200,735 1200w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/06\/ft_2021.06.02_mediaforeignpolicy_02.png?resize=1280,784 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 480px, (max-width: 782px) 782px, 640px\" height=\"392\" width=\"640\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/06\/ft_2021.06.02_mediaforeignpolicy_02.png?w=640\" alt=\"Foreign policy priorities in the U.S. differ based on where partisans go for news\" class=\"wp-image-14922 not-transparent\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Democrats who turn only to major news sources with left-leaning audiences are much more likely than other Democrats to say dealing with global climate change should be a top priority (84% vs. 66%). They are also significantly <em>less<\/em> likely than other Democrats to say reducing illegal immigration into the U.S. should be a top foreign policy priority (3% vs. 24%).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 id=\"views-of-china\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Views of China<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">When asked about a series of foreign countries and organizations \u2013 including Germany, the European Union, NATO and the UN \u2013 Republicans whose major news sources are only Fox News or talk radio tend to be about as negative, or more so, than other Republicans. Democrats who use only outlets with left-leaning audiences, in turn, are about as positive, or more so, than other Democrats.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The pattern differs when it comes to China, however. In both partisan coalitions, those who turn only to news outlets with audiences on the ideological right or left are more likely than others in their party to have an unfavorable opinion of China.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignright size-420-wide\"><a rel=\"attachment wp-att-14927\" href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2021\/06\/02\/americans-in-news-media-bubbles-think-differently-about-foreign-policy-than-others\/ft_2021-06-02_mediaforeignpolicy_03-png\/\"><img data-dominant-color=\"dadee1\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #dadee1;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/06\/ft_2021.06.02_mediaforeignpolicy_03.png?resize=480,544 480w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/06\/ft_2021.06.02_mediaforeignpolicy_03.png?resize=782,886 782w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/06\/ft_2021.06.02_mediaforeignpolicy_03.png?resize=840,952 840w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 480px, (max-width: 782px) 782px, 640px\" height=\"476\" width=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/06\/ft_2021.06.02_mediaforeignpolicy_03.png?w=420\" alt=\"In the U.S., those who turn to outlets with like-minded audiences are more likely to see China unfavorably\" class=\"wp-image-14927 not-transparent\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Republicans who only turn to Fox News or talk radio have an almost universally unfavorable view of China (97%), while this is less the case for other Republicans (82%). Similarly, Democrats who only turn to CNN, MSNBC, NPR, The New York Times and\/or The Washington Post are more likely than other Democrats to have an unfavorable view of China (86% vs. 68%). It\u2019s important to note that while more conservative Americans \u2013 especially conservative Republicans \u2013 tend to have more negative views of China, these media-related patterns persist even after accounting for political ideology.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The same pattern appears again when looking at views of Chinese President Xi Jinping. Republicans who turn only to Fox News or talk radio are more likely than other Republicans to say they have no confidence at all in Xi (70% vs. 53%). On the Democratic side, those who turn only to outlets with left-leaning audiences are slightly more likely than other Democrats to say they have no confidence at all in Xi (37% vs. 32%).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Republicans who turn only to news outlets with right-leaning audiences and Democrats who turn only to outlets with left-leaning audiences are also more likely than others in their respective parties to say the U.S. should try to promote human rights in China, even if it harms economic relations, and that China is doing a very bad job dealing with climate change.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignright size-420-wide\"><a rel=\"attachment wp-att-14939\" href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2021\/06\/02\/americans-in-news-media-bubbles-think-differently-about-foreign-policy-than-others\/ft_2021-06-02_mediaforeignpolicy_04a-png\/\"><img data-dominant-color=\"ebebe8\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #ebebe8;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/06\/ft_2021.06.02_mediaforeignpolicy_04a.png?resize=480,535 480w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/06\/ft_2021.06.02_mediaforeignpolicy_04a.png?resize=782,871 782w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/06\/ft_2021.06.02_mediaforeignpolicy_04a.png?resize=840,936 840w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 480px, (max-width: 782px) 782px, 640px\" height=\"468\" width=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/06\/ft_2021.06.02_mediaforeignpolicy_04a.png?w=420\" alt=\"Republicans in news media \u2018bubble\u2019 much more likely to see China as an enemy of the U.S.\" class=\"wp-image-14939 not-transparent\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">One area where Republicans who turn only to Fox News and talk radio stand out strongly from other groups in both parties is on the question of whether China is a partner, competitor or enemy of the U.S. Three-quarters of these Republicans think of China as an enemy of the U.S., as opposed to a competitor or partner. That compares with only 45% of Republicans with other media diets and only about one-in-five Democrats, regardless of media diet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Note: Here are the <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/03\/PG_2021.03.04_US-Views-on-China_TOPLINE.pdf\"><em>questions about China<\/em><\/a><em>, the <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/politics\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2021\/02\/PP_2021.02.24_foreign-policy_TOPLINE.pdf\"><em>questions about foreign policy<\/em><\/a><em>, and <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2020\/10\/PJ_2020.10.07_Attention-to-COVID-19-News_TOPLINE.pdf\"><em>the questions about media diet<\/em><\/a><em> used&nbsp;for this report, along with responses, the <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/politics\/2021\/02\/24\/foreign-policy-methodology\/\"><em>methodology<\/em><\/a><em>, and the <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2020\/10\/07\/follwoing-covid-19-news-appendix-grouping-respondents-by-major-news-sources\/\"><em>methodology for the media diet analysis<\/em><\/a><em>.<\/em>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Differences within each party on views of foreign policy emerge based on where Americans turn for political news.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":584,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"sub_headline":"","sub_title":"","_crdt_document":"","_prc_public_revisions":[],"_ppp_expiration_hours":0,"_ppp_enabled":false,"ai_generated_summary":"","apple_news_api_created_at":"2021-06-03T18:15:15Z","apple_news_api_id":"aef22d73-18ea-468e-8a45-f325ed19b34f","apple_news_api_modified_at":"2021-06-03T18:15:15Z","apple_news_api_revision":"AAAAAAAAAAD\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/w==","apple_news_api_share_url":"https:\/\/apple.news\/ArvItcxjqRo6KRfMl7RmzTw","apple_news_cover_media_provider":"image","apple_news_coverimage":0,"apple_news_coverimage_caption":"","apple_news_cover_video_id":0,"apple_news_cover_video_url":"","apple_news_cover_embedwebvideo_url":"","apple_news_is_hidden":"","apple_news_is_paid":"","apple_news_is_preview":"","apple_news_is_sponsored":"","apple_news_maturity_rating":"","apple_news_metadata":"\"\"","apple_news_pullquote":"","apple_news_pullquote_position":"","apple_news_slug":"","apple_news_sections":[],"apple_news_suppress_video_url":false,"apple_news_use_image_component":false,"relatedPosts":[],"_prc_fork_parent":0,"_prc_fork_status":"","_prc_active_fork":0,"datacite_doi":"","datacite_doi_citation":"","_prc_seo_qr_attachment_id":0,"spoken_article_player_enabled":true,"displayBylines":true,"footnotes":"","prc_watchers":[]},"categories":[119,93,338,333,38,58],"bylines":[848,954],"collection":[],"datasets":[],"_post_visibility":[],"formats":[467],"_fund_pool":[],"languages":[],"regions-countries":[515],"research-teams":[525,527],"workflow-status":[],"class_list":["post-9094","short-read","type-short-read","status-publish","hentry","category-china-global-image","category-issue-priorities","category-media-polarization","category-news-platforms-sources","category-political-issues","category-politics-media-2","bylines-elisa-shearer","bylines-laura-silver","formats-short-read","regions-countries-united-states","research-teams-global","research-teams-journalism"],"label":"Short 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