{"id":8744,"date":"2021-11-22T09:59:30","date_gmt":"2021-11-22T14:59:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/%year%\/%monthnum%\/%day%\/both-republicans-and-democrats-prioritize-family-but-they-differ-over-other-sources-of-meaning-in-life\/"},"modified":"2025-04-23T23:56:20","modified_gmt":"2025-04-24T03:56:20","slug":"both-republicans-and-democrats-prioritize-family-but-they-differ-over-other-sources-of-meaning-in-life","status":"publish","type":"short-read","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2021\/11\/22\/both-republicans-and-democrats-prioritize-family-but-they-differ-over-other-sources-of-meaning-in-life\/","title":{"rendered":"Both Republicans and Democrats prioritize family, but they differ over other sources of meaning in life"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-640-wide\"><img decoding=\"async\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/FT_21.11.05_MeaningOfLifePartisan_wordCloud.png?w=640\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-403075\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">(Pew Research Center illustration)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In the United States, even <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2021\/11\/18\/what-makes-life-meaningful-views-from-17-advanced-economies\/\">the meaning of life<\/a> can have a partisan tinge.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In February 2021, Pew Research Center asked 2,596 U.S. adults the following open-ended question: \u201cWhat about your life do you currently find meaningful, fulfilling or satisfying? What keeps you going and why?\u201d Researchers then evaluated the answers and grouped them into the most commonly mentioned categories.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Both Republicans and Democrats are most likely to say they derive meaning from their families, and they also commonly mention their friends, careers and material well-being. But Republicans and Democrats differ substantially over several other factors, including faith, freedom, health and hobbies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-640-wide\"><a rel=\"attachment wp-att-12678\" href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2021\/11\/22\/both-republicans-and-democrats-prioritize-family-but-they-differ-over-other-sources-of-meaning-in-life\/ft_2021-11-22_partisanmeaning_01a-png\/\"><img data-dominant-color=\"e9e9e8\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #e9e9e8;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/11\/ft_2021.11.22_partisanmeaning_01a.png?resize=480,228 480w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/11\/ft_2021.11.22_partisanmeaning_01a.png?resize=782,371 782w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/11\/ft_2021.11.22_partisanmeaning_01a.png?resize=960,456 960w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/11\/ft_2021.11.22_partisanmeaning_01a.png?resize=1200,570 1200w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/11\/ft_2021.11.22_partisanmeaning_01a.png?resize=1280,608 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 480px, (max-width: 782px) 782px, 640px\" height=\"304\" width=\"640\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/11\/ft_2021.11.22_partisanmeaning_01a.png?w=640\" alt=\"A chart showing that Republicans and Democrats largely agree that family, friends and careers give them meaning in life \u2013 but differ on other factors including faith and health\" class=\"wp-image-12678 not-transparent\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In fact, even some of the <em>words<\/em> that partisans use to describe where they draw meaning in life differ substantially. Republicans, along with independents who lean to the Republican Party, are much more likely than Democrats and Democratic-leaning independents to mention words like \u201cGod,\u201d \u201cfreedom,\u201d \u201ccountry,\u201d \u201cJesus\u201d and \u201creligion.\u201d Democrats are much more likely than Republicans to mention words like \u201cnew,\u201d \u201cdog,\u201d \u201creading,\u201d \u201coutside,\u201d \u201cdaughter\u201d and \u201cnature.\u201d (Democrats are most likely to mention \u201cnew\u201d in the context of <em>learning<\/em> something new. But some also mention it in the context of new experiences, meeting new people or other forms of exploration.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Below, we explore these partisan differences in more detail and look at how attitudes in the United States compare internationally, based on surveys conducted among 16 other publics in spring 2021.<\/p>\n\n\n<div style=\"border-width:1px;padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);--block-gap: inherit\" class=\"is-style-alternate wp-block-prc-block-collapsible has-background has-ui-beige-very-light-background-color has-border-color has-ui-beige-dark-border-color\" id=\"how-we-did-this\" data-wp-interactive=\"{&quot;namespace&quot;:&quot;prc-block\\\/collapsible&quot;}\" data-wp-context=\"{&quot;collapsibleId&quot;:&quot;how-we-did-this&quot;,&quot;isOpen&quot;:false}\" data-wp-class--is-open=\"context.isOpen\" data-wp-init--scroll-into-view=\"callbacks.onInitScrollIntoView\"><div class=\"wp-block-prc-block-collapsible__title\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.onClick\"><div>How we did this<\/div><button class=\"wp-block-prc-block-collapsible__icon\"><span data-wp-bind--hidden=\"context.isOpen\"><i class=\"icon icon-library__light icon__circle-plus\"><svg style=\"width: 1em; height: 1em;\"><use xlink:href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/plugins\/prc-icon-library\/build\/icons\/sprites\/light.svg#circle-plus\"><\/use><\/svg><\/i><\/span><span data-wp-bind--hidden=\"!context.isOpen\" hidden><i class=\"icon icon-library__light icon__circle-minus\"><svg style=\"width: 1em; height: 1em;\"><use xlink:href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/plugins\/prc-icon-library\/build\/icons\/sprites\/light.svg#circle-minus\"><\/use><\/svg><\/i><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-prc-block-collapsible__content\">\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This analysis examines Americans\u2019 responses to an open-ended survey question about what gives them meaning in life and explores how responses in the United States differ from those elsewhere in the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In the U.S., Pew Research Center conducted a nationally representative survey of 2,596 U.S. adults from Feb. 1 to 7, 2021. Everyone who took part in the U.S. survey is a member of the Center\u2019s American Trends Panel (ATP), an online survey panel that is recruited through national, random sampling of residential addresses. This way nearly all adults have a chance of selection. The survey is weighted to be representative of the U.S. adult population by gender, race, ethnicity, partisan affiliation, education and other categories. In the U.S., respondents were asked a slightly longer version of the question asked elsewhere: \u201cWe\u2019re interested in exploring what it means to live a satisfying life. Please take a moment to reflect on your life and what makes it feel worthwhile \u2013 then answer the question below as thoughtfully as you can. What about your life do you currently find meaningful, fulfilling or satisfying? What keeps you going and why?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Center also conducted nationally representative surveys of 16,254 adults from March 12 to May 26, 2021, in 16 advanced economies. All surveys were conducted over the phone with adults in Canada, Belgium, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, the Netherlands, Spain, Sweden, the United Kingdom, Australia, Japan, New Zealand, Singapore, South Korea and Taiwan. Responses are weighted to be representative of the adult population in each public. Respondents in these publics were asked a shorter version of the question asked in the U.S.: \u201cWe\u2019re interested in exploring what it means to live a satisfying life. What aspects of your life do you currently find meaningful, fulfilling or satisfying?\u201d Responses were transcribed by interviewers in the language in which the interviews were conducted.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Researchers examined random samples of English responses, machine-translated non-English responses and responses translated by a professional translation firm to inductively develop a codebook for the main sources of meaning mentioned across the 17 publics. The codebook was iteratively improved via practice coding and calculations of intercoder reliability until a final selection of codes was formally adopted (see <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2021\/11\/18\/meaning-of-life-spring-2021-appendix-c-codebook\/\">Appendix C<\/a> of the full report).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">To apply the codebook to the full collection of 18,850 responses, a team of Pew Research Center coders and professional translators were trained to code English and non-English responses, respectively. Coders in both groups coded random samples and were evaluated for consistency and accuracy. They were asked to independently code responses only after reaching an acceptable threshold for intercoder reliability. (For more on the codebook, see <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2021\/11\/18\/meaning-of-life-spring-2021-appendix-a-coding-methodology\/\">Appendix A<\/a> of the full report.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Here is <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/11\/PG_11.18.21_meaning-of-life_Topline.pdf\">the question used<\/a> for this analysis, along with the coded responses for each public. Open-ended responses have been lightly edited for clarity (and, in some cases, translated into English by a professional firm). Here are more details about <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/methodology\/international-survey-research\/international-methodology\/all-survey\/all-country\/2021\">our international survey methodology<\/a> and country-specific sample designs. For respondents in the U.S., read more about <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/methods\/u-s-survey-research\/american-trends-panel\/\">the ATP\u2019s methodology<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Words in the lead graphic were selected first by filtering to the top 100 words that are distinctive of each party, as measured by a likelihood ratio comparing the proportion of responses from Democrats who mentioned each word versus Republicans who did so, and vice versa. Words were then filtered to the top 25 based on overall frequency within each party. Words shown are used at least 50% more often by those in one party relative to the other. Words were reduced to their root form and exclude 354 common English \u201cstop words.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In item 6 in this analysis, support for the governing party is not the same as partisanship, but it is the best comparative measure across the 16 survey publics where partisan identification is asked (it is not asked in South Korea). Elsewhere in this analysis, we rely on traditional measures of partisanship and look at how Democrats and independents who lean Democratic compare with Republicans and Republican leaners.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mentions of political executives were identified by searching responses for particular names as well as generic terms like \u201cpresident\u201d and \u201cprime minister\u201d using case-insensitive regular expressions, a method for pattern matching.<\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"is-style-has-big-number wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Republicans are much more likely than Democrats to cite religion as a source of meaning in their life.<\/strong> People in both parties mention spirituality, faith and religion as a source of meaning, with specific references to participating in traditional religious practices (e.g., \u201cattending church services\u201d), as well as more general references to living a life informed by faith. One Republican woman, for example, said, \u201cMy faith and the ability to choose to be thankful, optimistic and joyful are what keeps me going.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-420-wide\"><a rel=\"attachment wp-att-12682\" href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2021\/11\/22\/both-republicans-and-democrats-prioritize-family-but-they-differ-over-other-sources-of-meaning-in-life\/ft_2021-11-22_partisanmeaning_02a-png\/\"><img data-dominant-color=\"f1f0f0\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #f1f0f0;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/11\/ft_2021.11.22_partisanmeaning_02a.png?resize=480,448 480w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/11\/ft_2021.11.22_partisanmeaning_02a.png?resize=782,730 782w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/11\/ft_2021.11.22_partisanmeaning_02a.png?resize=840,784 840w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 480px, (max-width: 782px) 782px, 640px\" height=\"392\" width=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/11\/ft_2021.11.22_partisanmeaning_02a.png?w=420\" alt=\"A chart showing that Republicans and Democrats in the U.S. differ over some factors that make life meaningful\" class=\"wp-image-12682 not-transparent\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Overall, though, around one-in-five Republicans and Republican-leaning independents (22%) say spirituality, faith or religion gives them meaning in life, compared with only 8% of Democrats and those who lean to the party. Evangelical Protestants \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2021\/09\/15\/more-white-americans-adopted-than-shed-evangelical-label-during-trump-presidency-especially-his-supporters\/\">a heavily Republican group<\/a> \u2013 are especially likely to mention faith and religion as a source of meaning (34%). Smaller shares do so in other religious groups, including those following the historically Black Protestant tradition (18%), mainline Protestants (13%), Catholics (11%) and those who describe themselves as atheist, agnostic or \u201cnothing in particular\u201d (2%).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Republicans are also particularly likely to mention God and Jesus. One Republican man said, \u201cLife without Jesus is meaningless, sad and hopeless. It is only through a daily relationship with Christ that joy, love, peace and goodness can be found.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"is-style-has-big-number wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Republicans are more likely than Democrats (12% vs. 6%) to bring up freedom and independence as something that gives their life meaning.<\/strong> Some people mention freedom in the personal sense, focusing on their ability to live the way they want, their work-life balance, or having or wanting free time. One Republican woman said, \u201cI like being able to have the freedoms to make my own decisions and to be able to contribute to my country. Being able to express my views without worrying about retribution.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Others emphasize freedom in a more political sense, highlighting things like freedom of speech and religion. One Republican man had this to say: \u201cKeeping the true meaning of being an American, country first, defending the Constitution and freedom of speech.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"is-style-has-big-number wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Democrats are more likely than Republicans to cite physical and mental health as part of what gives them meaning in life \u2013 and they mention the COVID-19 pandemic more frequently. <\/strong>When the survey was fielded in February, some 13% of Democrats and 9% of Republicans mentioned health \u2013 whether people\u2019s current state of well-being, their exercise regimens or the steps they take to lead healthy lives. For some, health is also a precursor for other sources of meaning. One Democratic man put it this way: \u201cThe biggest thing for me is health. If you don\u2019t have your health you don\u2019t have much. Everything else can come later but you have to have your health.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">One-in-five Americans who mentioned health also mentioned the <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/topic\/coronavirus-disease-covid-19\/\">COVID-19 pandemic<\/a>, including 23% of Democrats and 17% of Republicans. And while Democrats and Republicans were about equally likely to mention COVID-19 in the context of difficulties or challenges they faced, the specifics varied by party. One Republican woman, for example, said, \u201cMy family is my only driving force. Being forced into a yearlong quarantine isn\u2019t making that easy.\u201d On the other hand, a Democratic woman said, \u201cThough COVID is a constant worry, I have faith we will come through eventually and that President Biden will be able to unite our country.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Democrats were also much more likely than Republicans to mention COVID-19 in the context of the country and where they live (23% vs. 6%) \u2013 suggesting that for Democrats, the pandemic has more of a societal dimension than for Republicans.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"is-style-has-big-number wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Democrats are more likely than Republicans to find meaning in hobbies and recreation, nature and the outdoors, and pets \u2013 though small shares of Americans overall mention these things.<\/strong> Overall, only one-in-ten Americans say hobbies are a source of meaning in their life, and even fewer say the same about nature (4%) or pets (3%). But Democrats are about twice as likely as Republicans to cite each one as a source of meaning in their life. Among Democrats, liberals are more likely than moderates and conservatives to find meaning in hobbies, nature and pets, but there are few ideological differences among Republicans on these topics.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"is-style-has-big-number wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Conservative Republicans are particularly likely to mention their country or where they live as a source of meaning.<\/strong> Among Republicans, 16% mention the country, patriotic and national sentiments, or the state of America\u2019s economy or society as a source of meaning, compared with 12% of Democrats. But conservative Republicans (21%) are particularly likely to mention society relative to moderate and liberal Republicans (9%), while there are no major ideological differences among Democrats.<br><br>One Republican man offered a short and simple description of what gives him meaning in life: \u201cBeing born in America.\u201d And one Republican woman said, \u201cI am first-generation American and I think it is the greatest country in the world, and I am very grateful to live here.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"is-style-has-big-number wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Partisanship is associated with Americans\u2019 views about the meaning of life more than it is in other parts of the world.<\/strong> In most of the 17 publics surveyed, <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2021\/10\/21\/spring-2021-democracy-appendix-b-political-categorization\/\">those who support the governing party<\/a> and those who do not differ little when it comes to the factors that bring them meaning in life. Take the United Kingdom: Those who support the governing Conservative Party are just as likely as those who do not to mention freedom, religion and other factors as sources of meaning in their life. In fact, the sole outlying factor \u2013 out of all topics that the Center coded \u2013 is material well-being: Conservative Party supporters in the UK are slightly more likely than nonsupporters to say this brings them meaning (16% vs. 10%).<br><br>Looking more closely at the specific topic of freedom, the partisan differences that are found in the U.S. are generally not on display elsewhere. In fact, the only other place where partisan differences emerge over freedom is Taiwan, where supporters of the governing Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) are more likely than nonsupporters to mention it as a source of meaning (19% vs. 10%).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"is-style-has-big-number wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Though few mention government leaders when discussing the meaning of life, Americans are more likely to do so than people in other countries. <\/strong>In the U.S., 2% of people mentioned President Joe Biden or former President Donald Trump \u2013 often by name \u2013 when answering the Center\u2019s question about where they find meaning in life. (The survey was conducted soon after Biden was inaugurated as president.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">One Republican woman, for example, said that what gives her meaning in life is \u201cthe strength and backbone taught to me by President Trump \u2013 the meaning of standing up fiercely in the face of idiocy.\u201d On the other hand, a Democratic man celebrated Trump\u2019s absence from office, declaring that he finds meaning in life through \u201cjob satisfaction. Enough free time and money to enjoy life. Less racial inequality. Less Donald Trump and his fanatics.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In every other place surveyed by the Center, no more than one <em>person<\/em> \u2013 essentially 0% of the overall sample \u2013 mentioned a national leader such as a prime minister or president by name, or even the <em>words<\/em> \u201cprime minister\u201d or \u201cpresident.\u201d&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Republicans and Democrats differ substantially over several sources of meaning in life, including faith, freedom, health and hobbies.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":584,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"sub_headline":"","sub_title":"","_prc_public_revisions":[],"_ppp_expiration_hours":0,"_ppp_enabled":false,"ai_generated_summary":"","apple_news_api_created_at":"2021-11-23T17:57:50Z","apple_news_api_id":"01008f78-68a6-48b2-9c0c-b60f96bf53ae","apple_news_api_modified_at":"2022-11-21T17:07:17Z","apple_news_api_revision":"AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAg==","apple_news_api_share_url":"https:\/\/apple.news\/AAQCPeGimSLKcDLYPlr9Trg","apple_news_cover_media_provider":"image","apple_news_coverimage":0,"apple_news_coverimage_caption":"","apple_news_cover_video_id":0,"apple_news_cover_video_url":"","apple_news_cover_embedwebvideo_url":"","apple_news_is_hidden":false,"apple_news_is_paid":"","apple_news_is_preview":false,"apple_news_is_sponsored":"","apple_news_maturity_rating":"","apple_news_metadata":"\"\"","apple_news_pullquote":"","apple_news_pullquote_position":"","apple_news_slug":"","apple_news_suppress_video_url":false,"apple_news_use_image_component":false,"apple_news_api_pending":"1713063390","relatedPosts":[{"key":"_d3mkg7y24","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2021\/11\/18\/what-makes-life-meaningful-views-from-17-advanced-economies\/","postId":402899,"title":"What Makes Life Meaningful? Views From 17 Advanced Economies","date":"2021-11-18T09:49:49","label":"Report"},{"key":"_uh9d11hax","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/politics\/2021\/11\/09\/beyond-red-vs-blue-the-political-typology-2\/","postId":402398,"title":"Beyond Red vs. Blue: The Political Typology","date":"2021-11-09T13:49:38","label":"Report"},{"key":"_d7v2giozt","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2021\/11\/23\/republicans-and-democrats-alike-say-its-stressful-to-talk-politics-with-people-who-disagree\/","postId":403296,"title":"Republicans and Democrats alike say it\u2019s stressful to talk politics with people who disagree","date":"2021-11-23T14:59:29","label":"Short Read"},{"key":"_73g6cxw8e","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/politics\/2022\/08\/09\/as-partisan-hostility-grows-signs-of-frustration-with-the-two-party-system\/","postId":413631,"title":"As Partisan Hostility Grows, Signs of Frustration With the Two-Party System","date":"2022-08-09T13:55:01","label":"Report"},{"key":"_s49hwtm4b","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2021\/11\/23\/what-makes-life-meaningful-globally-answers-sometimes-vary-by-age\/","postId":403161,"title":"What makes life meaningful? Globally, answers sometimes vary by age","date":"2021-11-23T08:58:46","label":"Short Read"}],"datacite_doi":"","datacite_doi_citation":"","_prc_seo_qr_attachment_id":0,"spoken_article_player_enabled":true,"displayBylines":true,"footnotes":"","prc_watchers":[],"_prc_fork_parent":0,"_prc_fork_status":"","_prc_active_fork":0},"categories":[369,418],"bylines":[954,927],"collection":[],"datasets":[],"_post_visibility":[],"formats":[467],"_fund_pool":[],"languages":[],"regions-countries":[515],"research-teams":[525,520],"workflow-status":[],"class_list":["post-8744","short-read","type-short-read","status-publish","hentry","category-happiness-life-satisfaction","category-political-polarization","bylines-laura-silver","bylines-patrick-van-kessel","formats-short-read","regions-countries-united-states","research-teams-global","research-teams-politics"],"label":"Short Read","post_parent":0,"word_count":2085,"canonical_url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2021\/11\/22\/both-republicans-and-democrats-prioritize-family-but-they-differ-over-other-sources-of-meaning-in-life\/","art_direction":{"A1":{"id":12675,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/11\/FT_21.11.05_MeaningOfLifePartisan_wordCloud.png","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/11\/FT_21.11.05_MeaningOfLifePartisan_wordCloud.png?w=564&h=317&crop=1","width":564,"height":317,"chartArt":false},"A2":{"id":12675,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/11\/FT_21.11.05_MeaningOfLifePartisan_wordCloud.png","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/11\/FT_21.11.05_MeaningOfLifePartisan_wordCloud.png?w=268&h=151&crop=1","width":268,"height":151,"chartArt":false},"A3":{"id":12675,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/11\/FT_21.11.05_MeaningOfLifePartisan_wordCloud.png","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/11\/FT_21.11.05_MeaningOfLifePartisan_wordCloud.png?w=194&h=110&crop=1","width":194,"height":110,"chartArt":false},"A4":{"id":12675,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/11\/FT_21.11.05_MeaningOfLifePartisan_wordCloud.png","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/11\/FT_21.11.05_MeaningOfLifePartisan_wordCloud.png?w=268&h=151&crop=1","width":268,"height":151,"chartArt":false},"XL":{"id":12675,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/11\/FT_21.11.05_MeaningOfLifePartisan_wordCloud.png","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/11\/FT_21.11.05_MeaningOfLifePartisan_wordCloud.png?w=720&h=405&crop=1","width":720,"height":405,"chartArt":false},"social":{"id":12675,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/11\/FT_21.11.05_MeaningOfLifePartisan_wordCloud.png","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/11\/FT_21.11.05_MeaningOfLifePartisan_wordCloud.png?w=1200&h=628&crop=1","width":1200,"height":628,"chartArt":false}},"_embeds":[],"watchers":[],"table_of_contents":[],"datacite_doi":"","prc_seo_data":{"title":"Republicans, Democrats differ on what (besides family) brings meaning in life","description":"Republicans and Democrats differ substantially over several sources of meaning in life, including faith, freedom, health and hobbies.","og_title":"Both Republicans and Democrats prioritize family, but they differ over other sources of meaning in life","og_description":"Republicans and Democrats differ substantially over several sources of meaning in life, including faith, freedom, health and hobbies.","schema_type":"Article","noindex":false,"canonical_url":"","primary_terms":{"regions-countries":10822328,"research-teams":10818960},"custom_schema":[],"twitter_title":"Both Republicans and Democrats prioritize family, but they differ over other sources of meaning in life","twitter_description":"Republicans and Democrats differ substantially over several sources of meaning in life, including faith, freedom, health and hobbies.","og_image":12675,"indexnow_submitted_at":null,"gsc_index_status":null},"prepublish_checks":{},"apple_news_notices":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"relatedPostsOrdered":[{"date":"2021-11-18T09:49:49","key":"_d3mkg7y24","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2021\/11\/18\/what-makes-life-meaningful-views-from-17-advanced-economies\/","permalink":"","postId":402899,"title":"What Makes Life Meaningful? Views From 17 Advanced Economies","label":"Report"},{"date":"2021-11-09T13:49:38","key":"_uh9d11hax","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/politics\/2021\/11\/09\/beyond-red-vs-blue-the-political-typology-2\/","permalink":"","postId":402398,"title":"Beyond Red vs. Blue: The Political Typology","label":"Report"},{"date":"2021-11-23T14:59:29","key":"_d7v2giozt","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2021\/11\/23\/republicans-and-democrats-alike-say-its-stressful-to-talk-politics-with-people-who-disagree\/","permalink":"","postId":403296,"title":"Republicans and Democrats alike say it\u2019s stressful to talk politics with people who disagree","label":"Short Read"},{"date":"2022-08-09T13:55:01","key":"_73g6cxw8e","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/politics\/2022\/08\/09\/as-partisan-hostility-grows-signs-of-frustration-with-the-two-party-system\/","permalink":"","postId":413631,"title":"As Partisan Hostility Grows, Signs of Frustration With the Two-Party System","label":"Report"},{"date":"2021-11-23T08:58:46","key":"_s49hwtm4b","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2021\/11\/23\/what-makes-life-meaningful-globally-answers-sometimes-vary-by-age\/","permalink":"","postId":403161,"title":"What makes life meaningful? Globally, answers sometimes vary by age","label":"Short Read"}],"bylinesOrdered":[{"key":"_3semkfq9d","termId":954},{"key":"_czg54obdd","termId":927}],"acknowledgementsOrdered":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/short-read\/8744","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/short-read"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/short-read"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/584"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8744"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/short-read\/8744\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":28088,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/short-read\/8744\/revisions\/28088"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8744"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8744"},{"taxonomy":"bylines","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/bylines?post=8744"},{"taxonomy":"collection","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/collection?post=8744"},{"taxonomy":"datasets","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/datasets?post=8744"},{"taxonomy":"_post_visibility","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/_post_visibility?post=8744"},{"taxonomy":"formats","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/formats?post=8744"},{"taxonomy":"_fund_pool","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/_fund_pool?post=8744"},{"taxonomy":"languages","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/languages?post=8744"},{"taxonomy":"regions-countries","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/regions-countries?post=8744"},{"taxonomy":"research-teams","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/research-teams?post=8744"},{"taxonomy":"workflow-status","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/workflow-status?post=8744"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}