{"id":8721,"date":"2021-10-21T11:59:33","date_gmt":"2021-10-21T16:59:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/%year%\/%monthnum%\/%day%\/black-adults-in-the-u-s-south-more-likely-than-those-in-other-regions-to-attend-a-black-congregation\/"},"modified":"2025-04-23T23:56:30","modified_gmt":"2025-04-24T03:56:30","slug":"black-adults-in-the-u-s-south-more-likely-than-those-in-other-regions-to-attend-a-black-congregation","status":"publish","type":"short-read","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2021\/10\/21\/black-adults-in-the-u-s-south-more-likely-than-those-in-other-regions-to-attend-a-black-congregation\/","title":{"rendered":"Black adults in the U.S. South more likely than those in other regions to attend a Black congregation"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Worship habits among Black Christians in the South, where African American churches <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/wgbh\/aia\/part2\/2p30.html\">date back to the 1770s<\/a>, have long differed from practices of Black Americans in other parts of the United States. Contrasting styles of worship were a source of tension <a href=\"https:\/\/docsouth.unc.edu\/church\/intro.html\">after the Civil War<\/a> and during <a href=\"https:\/\/www.christianitytoday.com\/ct\/2018\/december-web-only\/gospel-music-great-migration-black-church.html\">mass migrations<\/a> of Southern Black people to Northern cities, when Black Northerners objected to expressive forms of worship that were common in the South, such as dancing in church.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignright size-420-wide\"><a rel=\"attachment wp-att-14268\" href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2021\/10\/21\/black-adults-in-the-u-s-south-more-likely-than-those-in-other-regions-to-attend-a-black-congregation\/ft_2021-10-21_blackreligiongeography_04a-png\/\"><img data-dominant-color=\"e5e8e3\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #e5e8e3;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 420px) 100vw, 420px\" height=\"474\" width=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/10\/ft_2021.10.21_blackreligiongeography_04a.png?w=420\" alt=\"A map showing that about two-thirds of Black Southerners who attend religious services go to a Black congregation\" class=\"wp-image-14268 not-transparent\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/10\/ft_2021.10.21_blackreligiongeography_04a.png 840w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/10\/ft_2021.10.21_blackreligiongeography_04a.png?resize=266,300 266w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/10\/ft_2021.10.21_blackreligiongeography_04a.png?resize=768,867 768w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/10\/ft_2021.10.21_blackreligiongeography_04a.png?resize=359,405 359w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/10\/ft_2021.10.21_blackreligiongeography_04a.png?resize=200,226 200w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/10\/ft_2021.10.21_blackreligiongeography_04a.png?resize=260,293 260w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/10\/ft_2021.10.21_blackreligiongeography_04a.png?resize=310,350 310w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/10\/ft_2021.10.21_blackreligiongeography_04a.png?resize=420,474 420w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/10\/ft_2021.10.21_blackreligiongeography_04a.png?resize=640,722 640w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/10\/ft_2021.10.21_blackreligiongeography_04a.png?resize=740,835 740w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/10\/ft_2021.10.21_blackreligiongeography_04a.png?resize=160,181 160w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/10\/ft_2021.10.21_blackreligiongeography_04a.png?resize=320,361 320w\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Today, there are few regional differences among Black Americans when it comes to worship styles, but Black Southerners diverge from other Black Americans \u2013 especially Northeasterners and Westerners \u2013 in other ways when it comes to religion, according to a recent <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/religion\/2021\/02\/16\/faith-among-black-americans\/\">Pew Research Center report<\/a> based on a survey of 8,660 Black U.S. adults.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For example, Black Southerners are more likely than Black Americans living elsewhere to be part of a Black congregation (where all or most attendees and clergy are Black). In the Southern U.S., roughly two-thirds of Black adults who attend religious services at least a few times a year (65%) say they worship at a Black congregation. That\u2019s slightly higher than the share of Black adults in the Midwest (60%) who say they go to a Black congregation, and much higher than the shares in the Northeast (52%) and West (38%) who say this.<\/p>\n\n\n<div style=\"border-width:1px;padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);--block-gap: inherit\" class=\"is-style-alternate wp-block-prc-block-collapsible has-background has-ui-beige-very-light-background-color has-border-color has-ui-beige-dark-border-color\" id=\"how-we-did-this\" data-wp-interactive=\"{&quot;namespace&quot;:&quot;prc-block\\\/collapsible&quot;}\" data-wp-context=\"{&quot;collapsibleId&quot;:&quot;how-we-did-this&quot;,&quot;isOpen&quot;:false}\" data-wp-class--is-open=\"context.isOpen\" data-wp-init--scroll-into-view=\"callbacks.onInitScrollIntoView\"><div class=\"wp-block-prc-block-collapsible__title\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.onClick\"><div>How we did this<\/div><button class=\"wp-block-prc-block-collapsible__icon\"><span data-wp-bind--hidden=\"context.isOpen\"><i class=\"icon icon-library__light icon__circle-plus\"><svg style=\"width: 1em; height: 1em;\"><use xlink:href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/plugins\/prc-icon-library\/build\/icons\/sprites\/light.svg#circle-plus\"><\/use><\/svg><\/i><\/span><span data-wp-bind--hidden=\"!context.isOpen\" hidden><i class=\"icon icon-library__light icon__circle-minus\"><svg style=\"width: 1em; height: 1em;\"><use xlink:href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/plugins\/prc-icon-library\/build\/icons\/sprites\/light.svg#circle-minus\"><\/use><\/svg><\/i><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-prc-block-collapsible__content\">\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This post on the regional differences in the religious practices and beliefs of Black adults in the United States draws on Pew Research Center\u2019s landmark study, \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/religion\/2021\/02\/16\/faith-among-black-americans\/\">Faith Among Black Americans<\/a>,\u201d published in February 2021. The study was based on a nationally representative survey of 8,660 Black adults (ages 18 and older). The sample consists of a wide range of adults who identify as Black or African American, including some who identify as both Black and Hispanic or Black and another race (such as Black and White, or Black and Asian).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Survey respondents were recruited from four nationally representative sources: Pew Research Center\u2019s American Trends Panel (conducted online), NORC\u2019s AmeriSpeak panel (conducted online or by phone), Ipsos\u2019 KnowledgePanel (conducted online) and a national cross-sectional survey by Pew Research Center (conducted online and by mail). Responses were collected from Nov. 19, 2019, to June 3, 2020, but most respondents completed the survey between Jan. 21 and Feb. 10, 2020. Here are <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/religion\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2021\/02\/PF_02.16.21_Black.religion.topline.pdf\">the questions used<\/a> in this analysis, along with responses, and <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/religion\/2021\/02\/16\/appendix-a-survey-methodology-3\">its methodology<\/a>. <\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A closer look at subregional divisions used by the U.S. Census Bureau shows that Black attenders in the South who live in Alabama, Kentucky, Mississippi and Tennessee \u2013 known as the East South Central division \u2013 are even more likely than other Black attenders in the South to worship at Black congregations (73% vs. 63%).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The religious experience of Black Southerners stands out in other ways, too. Protestantism, which is the most common faith among Black Americans in all four regions of the country, is most prevalent among Black Americans in the South (72%). That compares with 65% of Black adults in the Midwest, 58% in the West and 54% in the Northeast. Black Southerners in the East South Central subregion are even more likely than Black adults in other parts of the South to say they are Protestant (78% vs. 70%).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In contrast, the Northeast has relatively high shares of Black Catholics and adherents of non-Christian religions compared with the South; 11% of Black Northeasterners are Catholic, compared with 5% of Black Southerners.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><a rel=\"attachment wp-att-14260\" href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2021\/10\/21\/black-adults-in-the-u-s-south-more-likely-than-those-in-other-regions-to-attend-a-black-congregation\/ft_2021-10-21_blackreligiongeography_02-png\/\"><img data-dominant-color=\"aacad9\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #aacad9;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" height=\"976\" width=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/10\/ft_2021.10.21_blackreligiongeography_02.png?w=1024\" alt=\"A bar chart showing that Protestantism is more common among Black adults in Southern states than in other regions\" class=\"wp-image-14260 not-transparent\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/10\/ft_2021.10.21_blackreligiongeography_02.png 1280w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/10\/ft_2021.10.21_blackreligiongeography_02.png?resize=300,286 300w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/10\/ft_2021.10.21_blackreligiongeography_02.png?resize=768,732 768w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/10\/ft_2021.10.21_blackreligiongeography_02.png?resize=1024,976 1024w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/10\/ft_2021.10.21_blackreligiongeography_02.png?resize=425,405 425w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/10\/ft_2021.10.21_blackreligiongeography_02.png?resize=200,191 200w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/10\/ft_2021.10.21_blackreligiongeography_02.png?resize=260,248 260w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/10\/ft_2021.10.21_blackreligiongeography_02.png?resize=310,295 310w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/10\/ft_2021.10.21_blackreligiongeography_02.png?resize=420,400 420w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/10\/ft_2021.10.21_blackreligiongeography_02.png?resize=640,610 640w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/10\/ft_2021.10.21_blackreligiongeography_02.png?resize=740,705 740w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/10\/ft_2021.10.21_blackreligiongeography_02.png?resize=160,153 160w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/10\/ft_2021.10.21_blackreligiongeography_02.png?resize=320,305 320w\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A similar pattern can be seen when looking at religious service attendance and frequency of prayer: More than a third of Black Southerners (37%) say they attend worship services at least once a week, compared with roughly three-in-ten Black adults in the Midwest (31%) and about a quarter in the West (26%) and Northeast (25%). And about seven-in-ten Black Southerners (69%) say they pray daily, compared with six-in-ten in the Midwest and just over half in the Northeast (54%) and West (51%).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Among Black Southerners specifically, those who live in the East South Central division of the South as well as the area made up of Arkansas, Louisiana, Oklahoma and Texas (West South Central) are more likely than Black Southerners in states along the Atlantic coast and in West Virginia (South Atlantic) to say they pray daily. They are also more likely to say that religion is \u201cvery important\u201d to them.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><a rel=\"attachment wp-att-14255\" href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2021\/10\/21\/black-adults-in-the-u-s-south-more-likely-than-those-in-other-regions-to-attend-a-black-congregation\/ft_2021-10-21_blackreligiongeography_01-png\/\"><img data-dominant-color=\"e8eff1\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #e8eff1;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" height=\"1013\" width=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/10\/ft_2021.10.21_blackreligiongeography_01.png?w=1024\" alt=\"A map showing that about two-thirds of Black Southerners say religion is 'very important' to them\" class=\"wp-image-14255 not-transparent\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/10\/ft_2021.10.21_blackreligiongeography_01.png 1280w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/10\/ft_2021.10.21_blackreligiongeography_01.png?resize=300,297 300w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/10\/ft_2021.10.21_blackreligiongeography_01.png?resize=768,760 768w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/10\/ft_2021.10.21_blackreligiongeography_01.png?resize=1024,1013 1024w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/10\/ft_2021.10.21_blackreligiongeography_01.png?resize=409,405 409w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/10\/ft_2021.10.21_blackreligiongeography_01.png?resize=200,198 200w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/10\/ft_2021.10.21_blackreligiongeography_01.png?resize=260,257 260w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/10\/ft_2021.10.21_blackreligiongeography_01.png?resize=310,307 310w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/10\/ft_2021.10.21_blackreligiongeography_01.png?resize=420,415 420w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/10\/ft_2021.10.21_blackreligiongeography_01.png?resize=640,633 640w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/10\/ft_2021.10.21_blackreligiongeography_01.png?resize=740,732 740w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/10\/ft_2021.10.21_blackreligiongeography_01.png?resize=75,75 75w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/10\/ft_2021.10.21_blackreligiongeography_01.png?resize=160,158 160w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/10\/ft_2021.10.21_blackreligiongeography_01.png?resize=320,317 320w\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Black Southerners also are more likely than Black people in other regions to say the Bible is the literal word of God. Half of Black Southerners say they believe this, compared with 43% of Black adults in the Midwest, and around a third of Black Northeasterners (35%) and Westerners (31%). Again, Black Southerners on the Atlantic coast and in West Virginia are less likely than those in other parts of the South to say the Bible is the literal word of God.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignright size-420-wide\"><a rel=\"attachment wp-att-14263\" href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2021\/10\/21\/black-adults-in-the-u-s-south-more-likely-than-those-in-other-regions-to-attend-a-black-congregation\/ft_2021-10-21_blackreligiongeography_03-png\/\"><img data-dominant-color=\"d9e8ee\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #d9e8ee;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 420px) 100vw, 420px\" height=\"604\" width=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/10\/ft_2021.10.21_blackreligiongeography_03.png?w=420\" alt=\"A bar chart showing that Black adults in the South are more likely than other Black Americans to pray daily\" class=\"wp-image-14263 not-transparent\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/10\/ft_2021.10.21_blackreligiongeography_03.png 840w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/10\/ft_2021.10.21_blackreligiongeography_03.png?resize=209,300 209w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/10\/ft_2021.10.21_blackreligiongeography_03.png?resize=768,1104 768w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/10\/ft_2021.10.21_blackreligiongeography_03.png?resize=713,1024 713w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/10\/ft_2021.10.21_blackreligiongeography_03.png?resize=282,405 282w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/10\/ft_2021.10.21_blackreligiongeography_03.png?resize=200,287 200w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/10\/ft_2021.10.21_blackreligiongeography_03.png?resize=260,374 260w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/10\/ft_2021.10.21_blackreligiongeography_03.png?resize=310,445 310w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/10\/ft_2021.10.21_blackreligiongeography_03.png?resize=420,604 420w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/10\/ft_2021.10.21_blackreligiongeography_03.png?resize=640,920 640w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/10\/ft_2021.10.21_blackreligiongeography_03.png?resize=740,1063 740w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/10\/ft_2021.10.21_blackreligiongeography_03.png?resize=160,230 160w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/10\/ft_2021.10.21_blackreligiongeography_03.png?resize=320,460 320w\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Some of these regional trends are also present in the general U.S. population. When it comes to the importance of religion, U.S. adults overall in the South (48%) are more likely than Americans in the Midwest (40%), Northeast (34%) or West (35%) to say religion is very important in their life. Within the South, U.S. adults in the East South Central division (55%) are more likely than Americans in the South Atlantic states (45%) to say religion is very important to them.<br><br>And, among U.S. adults overall, roughly half of Southerners (52%) and Midwesterners (48%) identify as Protestant, compared with smaller shares in the West (32%) and Northeast (30%). Northeasterners are more likely to be Catholic (29%) than are adults in the Midwest (20%), West (20%) and South (18%).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Note: Here are <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/religion\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2021\/02\/PF_02.16.21_Black.religion.topline.pdf\">the questions used<\/a> in this analysis, along with responses, and <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/religion\/2021\/02\/16\/appendix-a-survey-methodology-3\">its methodology<\/a>. <\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Black Southerners diverge from other Black Americans \u2013 especially Northeasterners and Westerners \u2013 in other ways when it comes to religion.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":584,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_crdt_document":"","sub_headline":"","sub_title":"","_prc_public_revisions":[],"_ppp_expiration_hours":0,"_ppp_enabled":false,"ai_generated_summary":"","apple_news_api_created_at":"2021-10-21T19:33:10Z","apple_news_api_id":"5fa962d7-9d7b-4f2b-bbec-8256de0aad5b","apple_news_api_modified_at":"2023-03-01T00:31:21Z","apple_news_api_revision":"AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA==","apple_news_api_share_url":"https:\/\/apple.news\/AX6li1517Tyu77IJW3gqtWw","apple_news_cover_media_provider":"image","apple_news_coverimage":0,"apple_news_coverimage_caption":"","apple_news_cover_video_id":0,"apple_news_cover_video_url":"","apple_news_cover_embedwebvideo_url":"","apple_news_is_hidden":"","apple_news_is_paid":"","apple_news_is_preview":"","apple_news_is_sponsored":"","apple_news_maturity_rating":"","apple_news_metadata":"\"\"","apple_news_pullquote":"","apple_news_pullquote_position":"","apple_news_slug":"","apple_news_sections":[],"apple_news_suppress_video_url":false,"apple_news_use_image_component":false,"relatedPosts":[],"_prc_fork_parent":0,"_prc_fork_status":"","_prc_active_fork":0,"datacite_doi":"","datacite_doi_citation":"","_prc_seo_qr_attachment_id":0,"spoken_article_player_enabled":true,"footnotes":""},"categories":[161,149,186,425,422,435],"bylines":[922,917],"collection":[],"datasets":[],"_post_visibility":[],"formats":[467],"_fund_pool":[],"languages":[],"regions-countries":[515],"research-teams":[517],"class_list":["post-8721","short-read","type-short-read","status-publish","hentry","category-beliefs-practices","category-black-americans","category-historically-black-protestantism","category-race-ethnicity-religion","category-religion-race-1","category-religious-commitment","bylines-besheer-mohamed","bylines-jeff-diamant","formats-short-read","regions-countries-united-states","research-teams-religion"],"label":"Short 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