{"id":8657,"date":"2021-11-01T09:59:32","date_gmt":"2021-11-01T14:59:32","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2025-04-23T23:56:30","modified_gmt":"2025-04-24T03:56:30","slug":"americans-differ-from-people-in-other-societies-over-some-aspects-of-u-s-hard-and-soft-power","status":"publish","type":"short-read","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2021\/11\/01\/americans-differ-from-people-in-other-societies-over-some-aspects-of-u-s-hard-and-soft-power\/","title":{"rendered":"Americans differ from people in other societies over some aspects of U.S. \u2018hard\u2019 and \u2018soft\u2019 power"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Americans don\u2019t always see eye to eye with people in other societies over various dimensions of U.S. \u201chard\u201d and \u201csoft\u201d power, according to a February Pew Research Center survey of the United States and 16 other advanced economies. While Americans see some aspects of U.S. power more positively than people elsewhere, they offer more negative views in other areas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-640-wide\"><a rel=\"attachment wp-att-13792\" href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2021\/11\/01\/americans-differ-from-people-in-other-societies-over-some-aspects-of-u-s-hard-and-soft-power\/ft_2021-11-01_usbest_01-png\/\"><img data-dominant-color=\"d8dbd0\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #d8dbd0;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" height=\"388\" width=\"640\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/10\/ft_2021.11.01_USbest_01.png?w=640\" alt=\"A bar chart showing that Americans largely see their country\u2019s military, entertainment and technology as above average compared with the rest of the world\" class=\"wp-image-13792 not-transparent\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/10\/ft_2021.11.01_USbest_01.png 1280w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/10\/ft_2021.11.01_USbest_01.png?resize=300,182 300w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/10\/ft_2021.11.01_USbest_01.png?resize=768,466 768w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/10\/ft_2021.11.01_USbest_01.png?resize=1024,621 1024w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/10\/ft_2021.11.01_USbest_01.png?resize=668,405 668w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/10\/ft_2021.11.01_USbest_01.png?resize=200,121 200w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/10\/ft_2021.11.01_USbest_01.png?resize=260,158 260w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/10\/ft_2021.11.01_USbest_01.png?resize=310,188 310w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/10\/ft_2021.11.01_USbest_01.png?resize=420,255 420w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/10\/ft_2021.11.01_USbest_01.png?resize=640,388 640w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/10\/ft_2021.11.01_USbest_01.png?resize=740,449 740w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/10\/ft_2021.11.01_USbest_01.png?resize=160,97 160w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/10\/ft_2021.11.01_USbest_01.png?resize=320,194 320w\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">When it comes to the U.S. military, for example, 44% of U.S. adults say it\u2019s the best in the world and another 34% describe it as above average. These self-evaluations are slightly rosier than those offered by publics in the other advanced economies surveyed, where, outside of South Korea (42%) and Taiwan (37%), no more than around three-in-ten adults see the U.S. military as the best in the world. Still, large majorities in the U.S. and every other place surveyed describe the American military as at least above average.<\/p>\n\n\n<div style=\"border-width:1px;padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);--block-gap: inherit\" class=\"is-style-alternate wp-block-prc-block-collapsible has-background has-ui-beige-very-light-background-color has-border-color has-ui-beige-dark-border-color\" id=\"how-we-did-this\" data-wp-interactive=\"{&quot;namespace&quot;:&quot;prc-block\\\/collapsible&quot;}\" data-wp-context=\"{&quot;collapsibleId&quot;:&quot;how-we-did-this&quot;,&quot;isOpen&quot;:false}\" data-wp-class--is-open=\"context.isOpen\" data-wp-init--scroll-into-view=\"callbacks.onInitScrollIntoView\"><div class=\"wp-block-prc-block-collapsible__title\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.onClick\"><div>How we did this<\/div><button class=\"wp-block-prc-block-collapsible__icon\"><span data-wp-bind--hidden=\"context.isOpen\"><i class=\"icon icon-library__light icon__circle-plus\"><svg style=\"width: 1em; height: 1em;\"><use xlink:href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/plugins\/prc-icon-library\/build\/icons\/sprites\/light.svg#circle-plus\"><\/use><\/svg><\/i><\/span><span data-wp-bind--hidden=\"!context.isOpen\" hidden><i class=\"icon icon-library__light icon__circle-minus\"><svg style=\"width: 1em; height: 1em;\"><use xlink:href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/plugins\/prc-icon-library\/build\/icons\/sprites\/light.svg#circle-minus\"><\/use><\/svg><\/i><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-prc-block-collapsible__content\">\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This Pew Research Center analysis focuses on comparing attitudes in the United States about American \u201csoft\u201d (e.g. cultural products, technology) and \u201chard\u201d power (e.g. military) with views in other advanced economies. For non-U.S. data, this post draws on nationally representative surveys of 16,254 adults from March 12 to May 26, 2021, in 16 advanced economies. All surveys were conducted over the phone with adults in Canada, Belgium, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, the Netherlands, Spain, Sweden, the United Kingdom, Australia, Japan, New Zealand, Singapore, South Korea and Taiwan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In the U.S., we surveyed 2,596 adults from Feb. 1 to 7, 2021. Everyone who took part in the U.S. survey is a member of the Center\u2019s American Trends Panel (ATP), an online survey panel that is recruited through national, random sampling of residential addresses. This way nearly all adults have a chance of selection. The survey is weighted to be representative of the U.S. adult population by gender, race, ethnicity, partisan affiliation, education and other categories.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This study was conducted in places where nationally representative telephone surveys are feasible. Due to the coronavirus outbreak, <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2021\/09\/09\/how-pew-research-center-has-dealt-with-the-challenges-of-international-polling-during-the-pandemic\/\">face-to-face interviewing is not currently possible<\/a> in many parts of the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Here are <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/10\/PG_2021.11.01_Soft-Power_TOPLINE.pdf\">the questions used<\/a> for this analysis, along with responses. Visit our <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/methodology\/international-survey-research\/international-methodology\/all-survey\/all-country\/all-year\">methodology<\/a> database for more information about the survey methods outside the U.S. For respondents in the U.S., read more about the <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/methods\/u-s-survey-research\/american-trends-panel\/\">ATP\u2019s methodology<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-640-wide\"><a rel=\"attachment wp-att-13797\" href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2021\/11\/01\/americans-differ-from-people-in-other-societies-over-some-aspects-of-u-s-hard-and-soft-power\/ft_2021-11-01_usbest_02-png\/\"><img data-dominant-color=\"f6f6f5\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #f6f6f5;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" height=\"447\" width=\"640\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/10\/ft_2021.11.01_USbest_02.png?w=640\" alt=\"A chart showing widespread respect globally for American technology, entertainment and military, but few are impressed by the U.S. health care system\" class=\"wp-image-13797 not-transparent\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/10\/ft_2021.11.01_USbest_02.png 1280w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/10\/ft_2021.11.01_USbest_02.png?resize=300,210 300w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/10\/ft_2021.11.01_USbest_02.png?resize=768,536 768w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/10\/ft_2021.11.01_USbest_02.png?resize=1024,715 1024w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/10\/ft_2021.11.01_USbest_02.png?resize=580,405 580w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/10\/ft_2021.11.01_USbest_02.png?resize=200,140 200w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/10\/ft_2021.11.01_USbest_02.png?resize=260,182 260w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/10\/ft_2021.11.01_USbest_02.png?resize=310,217 310w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/10\/ft_2021.11.01_USbest_02.png?resize=420,293 420w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/10\/ft_2021.11.01_USbest_02.png?resize=640,447 640w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/10\/ft_2021.11.01_USbest_02.png?resize=740,517 740w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/10\/ft_2021.11.01_USbest_02.png?resize=160,112 160w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/10\/ft_2021.11.01_USbest_02.png?resize=320,224 320w\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Around three-in-ten Americans (29%) describe their country\u2019s entertainment products \u2013 including movies, music and television \u2013 as the best in the world, while another 39% call them above average. Large majorities in every other place surveyed agree that U.S. cultural exports are at least better than average, but only in Greece, Japan, Singapore and Italy are people as likely as Americans to declare the U.S. the global leader.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Americans are notably <em>less<\/em> positive when it comes to their nation\u2019s technological achievements. Only 16% think U.S. achievements in this area are the best in the world. On this question, people in other countries are slightly <em>more<\/em> likely to see the U.S. positively. A median of 20% of adults across the 16 other advanced economies say U.S. technology is the best in the world, including 45% in Greece, 38% in South Korea and 31% in Taiwan. While relatively few Americans see their own country\u2019s technological achievements as the world\u2019s best, 64% of U.S. adults see them as at least better than average \u2013 a view that is broadly shared across the other surveyed publics (median of 72%).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Americans do not offer especially glowing evaluations of their universities, either. Only 14% call them the best in the world, though another 33% describe them as better than average. Across the other publics surveyed, a median of 59% describe U.S. universities as at least better than average. And in Greece (40%), South Korea (31%), Japan (24%) and Singapore (23%), around a quarter or more describe them as the best in the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">When it comes to the U.S. standard of living, around half of Americans (51%) describe it as above average or better, including 12% who call it the best in the world. Yet outside of Taiwan (53%), South Korea (52%), Spain (51%) and Greece (47%), people in other advanced economies offer less positive assessments. Across the other 16 places surveyed, a median of only 33% describe the U.S. standard of living as above average or better. In fact, in most places, a plurality describes the American standard of living as solidly \u201caverage\u201d \u2013 including half who give it this rating in Germany. Around half of the Dutch (47%) and Swedes (53%) call the American standard of living below average or worse.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Few people in any of the advanced economies surveyed \u2013 the U.S. included \u2013 describe the American health care system as the best in the world. Americans themselves are relatively divided over whether it is better than average (31%), average (30%) or worse than average (39%). Elsewhere, majorities say the American health<ins> <\/ins>care system is below average or worse, including one-in-five or more in Australia (24%), Spain (20%) and Belgium (20%) who say the American health care system is the worst in the world. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"views-differ-by-age-income-party-affiliation\">Views differ by age, income, party affiliation<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignright size-420-wide\"><a rel=\"attachment wp-att-13801\" href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2021\/11\/01\/americans-differ-from-people-in-other-societies-over-some-aspects-of-u-s-hard-and-soft-power\/ft_2021-11-01_usbest_03-png\/\"><img data-dominant-color=\"eeefed\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #eeefed;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 420px) 100vw, 420px\" height=\"399\" width=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/10\/ft_2021.11.01_USbest_03.png?w=420\" alt=\"A chart showing that older Americans express more positive views than younger adults about key aspects of U.S. power\" class=\"wp-image-13801 not-transparent\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/10\/ft_2021.11.01_USbest_03.png 840w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/10\/ft_2021.11.01_USbest_03.png?resize=300,285 300w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/10\/ft_2021.11.01_USbest_03.png?resize=768,730 768w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/10\/ft_2021.11.01_USbest_03.png?resize=426,405 426w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/10\/ft_2021.11.01_USbest_03.png?resize=200,190 200w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/10\/ft_2021.11.01_USbest_03.png?resize=260,247 260w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/10\/ft_2021.11.01_USbest_03.png?resize=310,295 310w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/10\/ft_2021.11.01_USbest_03.png?resize=420,399 420w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/10\/ft_2021.11.01_USbest_03.png?resize=640,608 640w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/10\/ft_2021.11.01_USbest_03.png?resize=740,703 740w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/10\/ft_2021.11.01_USbest_03.png?resize=160,152 160w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/10\/ft_2021.11.01_USbest_03.png?resize=320,304 320w\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Younger people tend to evaluate America more positively than older people in some of the advanced economies surveyed. In the U.S., however, the opposite is often true: Older Americans, for example, are more likely than younger adults to describe their nation\u2019s standard of living, health care system, military, technological achievements and universities as above average. Younger Americans, however, are more likely than older adults to see their country\u2019s entertainment products positively.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Across many advanced economies surveyed, people with higher incomes are more likely than those with lower incomes to describe the U.S. as above average across nearly all dimensions asked about \u2013 with the notable exceptions of the health care system and the overall standard of living. In the U.S., however, higher-income people are more likely than lower-income people to compliment America\u2019s standard of living.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignright size-420-wide\"><a rel=\"attachment wp-att-13805\" href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2021\/11\/01\/americans-differ-from-people-in-other-societies-over-some-aspects-of-u-s-hard-and-soft-power\/ft_2021-11-01_usbest_04-png\/\"><img data-dominant-color=\"f0f0ef\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #f0f0ef;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 420px) 100vw, 420px\" height=\"396\" width=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/10\/ft_2021.11.01_USbest_04.png?w=420\" alt=\"A chart showing that Republicans in the U.S. are far more likely than Democrats to endorse U.S. standard of living, health care, military\" class=\"wp-image-13805 not-transparent\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/10\/ft_2021.11.01_USbest_04.png 840w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/10\/ft_2021.11.01_USbest_04.png?resize=300,283 300w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/10\/ft_2021.11.01_USbest_04.png?resize=768,724 768w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/10\/ft_2021.11.01_USbest_04.png?resize=430,405 430w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/10\/ft_2021.11.01_USbest_04.png?resize=200,189 200w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/10\/ft_2021.11.01_USbest_04.png?resize=260,245 260w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/10\/ft_2021.11.01_USbest_04.png?resize=310,292 310w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/10\/ft_2021.11.01_USbest_04.png?resize=420,396 420w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/10\/ft_2021.11.01_USbest_04.png?resize=640,603 640w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/10\/ft_2021.11.01_USbest_04.png?resize=740,698 740w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/10\/ft_2021.11.01_USbest_04.png?resize=160,151 160w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2021\/10\/ft_2021.11.01_USbest_04.png?resize=320,302 320w\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In the U.S., there are also stark partisan and ideological differences in views about American power. Republicans and independents who lean toward the Republican Party are more likely than Democrats and Democratic leaners to describe America\u2019s health care system, standard of living and military as above average or better. The opposite is true when it comes to universities and entertainment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Note: Here are <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/10\/PG_2021.11.01_Soft-Power_TOPLINE.pdf\">the questions used<\/a> for this analysis, along with responses. Visit our <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/methodology\/international-survey-research\/international-methodology\/all-survey\/all-country\/all-year\">methodology<\/a> database for more information about the survey methods outside the U.S. For respondents in the U.S., read more about the <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/methods\/u-s-survey-research\/american-trends-panel\/\">ATP\u2019s methodology<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>While Americans see some aspects of U.S. power more positively than people elsewhere, they offer more negative views in other 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