{"id":8631,"date":"2022-01-26T16:00:12","date_gmt":"2022-01-26T21:00:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/%year%\/%monthnum%\/%day%\/republicans-and-democrats-alike-view-russia-more-as-a-competitor-than-an-enemy-of-the-u-s\/"},"modified":"2025-04-23T23:56:12","modified_gmt":"2025-04-24T03:56:12","slug":"republicans-and-democrats-alike-view-russia-more-as-a-competitor-than-an-enemy-of-the-u-s","status":"publish","type":"short-read","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2022\/01\/26\/republicans-and-democrats-alike-view-russia-more-as-a-competitor-than-an-enemy-of-the-u-s\/","title":{"rendered":"Republicans and Democrats alike view Russia more as a competitor than an enemy of the U.S. \u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-640-wide\"><img decoding=\"async\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/FT_22.01.25_UkraineRussia_feature.jpg?w=640\" alt=\"A convoy of Russian armored vehicles moves along a highway in Crimea on Jan. 18, 2022.\" class=\"wp-image-405223\" \/><figcaption>A convoy of Russian armored vehicles moves along a highway in Crimea on Jan. 18, 2022. (AP)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Amid tensions between the United States and Russia over a possible military invasion of Ukraine, Republicans and Democrats are largely in agreement about the threats posed by Russia, according to a new survey by Pew Research Center. The survey was conducted Jan. 10-17, prior to the U.S. putting troops on higher alert and NATO announcing that member countries would be <a href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/russia-ukraine-joe-biden-boris-johnson-business-europe-4d564f437e1fb44fedd871c3ade60c5f\">sending military support to the region<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-420-wide\"><a rel=\"attachment wp-att-12824\" href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2022\/01\/26\/republicans-and-democrats-alike-view-russia-more-as-a-competitor-than-an-enemy-of-the-u-s\/ft_2022-01-26_russia_01-png\/\"><img data-dominant-color=\"efebe1\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #efebe1;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/01\/ft_2022.01.26_russia_01.png?resize=480,616 480w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/01\/ft_2022.01.26_russia_01.png?resize=782,1004 782w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/01\/ft_2022.01.26_russia_01.png?resize=840,1078 840w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 480px, (max-width: 782px) 782px, 640px\" height=\"539\" width=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/01\/ft_2022.01.26_russia_01.png?w=420\" alt=\"A bar chart showing that there are no significant partisan differences in views of Russia and its military buildup near the Russia-Ukraine border \" class=\"wp-image-12824 not-transparent\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Overall, 49% of U.S. adults consider Russia a competitor of the U.S., while 41% say it is an enemy. Only 7% consider Russia a partner of the U.S. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Republicans and Democrats have similar views of Russia\u2019s relationship to the U.S.: Half of Republicans and Republican-leaning independents regard Russia as a competitor to the U.S., while 39% say it is an enemy. Among Democrats and Democratic leaners, 49% view Russia as a competitor, while 43% see it as an enemy. Small shares in both parties (9% of Republicans, 6% of Democrats) say Russia is a partner of the U.S.<\/p>\n\n\n<div style=\"border-width:1px;padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);--block-gap: inherit\" class=\"wp-block-prc-block-collapsible has-background has-ui-beige-very-light-background-color has-border-color has-ui-beige-dark-border-color\" id=\"how-we-did-this\" data-wp-interactive=\"{&quot;namespace&quot;:&quot;prc-block\\\/collapsible&quot;}\" data-wp-context=\"{&quot;collapsibleId&quot;:&quot;how-we-did-this&quot;,&quot;isOpen&quot;:false}\" data-wp-class--is-open=\"context.isOpen\" data-wp-init--scroll-into-view=\"callbacks.onInitScrollIntoView\"><div class=\"wp-block-prc-block-collapsible__title\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.onClick\"><div>How we did this<\/div><button class=\"wp-block-prc-block-collapsible__icon\"><span data-wp-bind--hidden=\"context.isOpen\"><i class=\"icon icon-library__light icon__circle-plus\"><svg style=\"width: 1em; height: 1em;\"><use xlink:href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/plugins\/prc-icon-library\/build\/icons\/sprites\/light.svg#circle-plus\"><\/use><\/svg><\/i><\/span><span data-wp-bind--hidden=\"!context.isOpen\" hidden><i class=\"icon icon-library__light icon__circle-minus\"><svg style=\"width: 1em; height: 1em;\"><use xlink:href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/plugins\/prc-icon-library\/build\/icons\/sprites\/light.svg#circle-minus\"><\/use><\/svg><\/i><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-prc-block-collapsible__content\">\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pew Research Center conducted this study to understand the public\u2019s views on Russia and the escalating tension along the Russia-Ukraine border. The study was conducted prior to NATO announcing that member countries would be sending military support to the region. For this analysis, we surveyed 5,128 U.S. adults in January 2022. Everyone who took part in this survey is a member of the Center\u2019s American Trends Panel (ATP), an online survey panel that is recruited through national, random sampling of residential addresses. This way nearly all U.S. adults have a chance of selection. The survey is weighted to be representative of the U.S. adult population by gender, race, ethnicity, partisan affiliation, education and other categories. <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/our-methods\/u-s-surveys\/the-american-trends-panel\/\">Read more about the ATP\u2019s methodology<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Here are <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Russia-topline-CHECKED.pdf\">the questions used<\/a> for this report, along with responses, and <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/politics\/2022\/01\/25\/biden-year-two-methodology\/\">its methodology<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The survey also finds that about a quarter of Americans (26%) consider the Russian military buildup near Ukraine to be a major threat to U.S. interests, while 33% say it is a minor threat to U.S. interests. Another 7% say it is no threat at all. A relatively large share (33%) say they are not sure how Russian actions toward Ukraine affect U.S. interests.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Views of Russia\u2019s military buildup near Ukraine also do not differ much by partisan affiliation. Similar shares of Republicans and Democrats consider it a major threat (27% vs. 26%) or minor threat (36% vs. 33%) to U.S. interests. Democrats (34%) are slightly more likely than Republicans (28%) to say they are unsure how Russia\u2019s military buildup will affect U.S. interests.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Public attention to the Russia-Ukraine tensions has, thus far, been fairly limited. In the mid-January survey, 23% say they have heard a lot about Russia\u2019s military buildup, while 45% have heard a little and nearly a third (32%) say they have heard nothing at all.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-420-wide\"><a rel=\"attachment wp-att-12830\" href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2022\/01\/26\/republicans-and-democrats-alike-view-russia-more-as-a-competitor-than-an-enemy-of-the-u-s\/ft_2022-01-26_russia_02-png\/\"><img data-dominant-color=\"eae5d6\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #eae5d6;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/01\/ft_2022.01.26_russia_02.png?resize=480,645 480w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/01\/ft_2022.01.26_russia_02.png?resize=782,1050 782w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/01\/ft_2022.01.26_russia_02.png?resize=840,1128 840w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 480px, (max-width: 782px) 782px, 640px\" height=\"564\" width=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/01\/ft_2022.01.26_russia_02.png?w=420\" alt=\"A bar chart showing that those who have heard \u2018a lot\u2019 about Ukraine crisis are more likely to view it as major threat to U.S. interests\" class=\"wp-image-12830 not-transparent\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nearly half (49%) of those who have heard a lot about the border tensions say Russia\u2019s military buildup is a major threat to U.S. interests, compared with 26% of those who have heard a little and just 9% who have heard nothing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Young adults and those who do not have a college degree are less likely to have heard a lot about the crisis \u2013 and are more likely to say they are not sure if Russia\u2019s military buildup is a threat to U.S. interests.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Americans who have heard at least a little about Russia\u2019s increased military presence along its border with Ukraine also are more likely to consider Russia an enemy of the U.S. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-420-wide\"><a rel=\"attachment wp-att-12836\" href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2022\/01\/26\/republicans-and-democrats-alike-view-russia-more-as-a-competitor-than-an-enemy-of-the-u-s\/ft_2022-01-26_russia_03-png\/\"><img data-dominant-color=\"eeebe4\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #eeebe4;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/01\/ft_2022.01.26_russia_03.png?resize=480,387 480w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/01\/ft_2022.01.26_russia_03.png?resize=782,631 782w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/01\/ft_2022.01.26_russia_03.png?resize=840,678 840w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 480px, (max-width: 782px) 782px, 640px\" height=\"339\" width=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/01\/ft_2022.01.26_russia_03.png?w=420\" alt=\"A bar chart showing that about half of those who have heard a lot about Russia\u2019s military buildup view it as an enemy of U.S.\" class=\"wp-image-12836 not-transparent\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">About half of American adults who have heard a lot about Russia\u2019s military buildup along the Ukrainian border consider Russia an enemy of the U.S. (53%), compared with smaller shares of those who have heard a little (42%) or nothing at all (30%) about Russia\u2019s actions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Note: Here are <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Russia-topline-CHECKED.pdf\">the questions used<\/a> for this report, along with responses, and <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/politics\/2022\/01\/25\/biden-year-two-methodology\/\">its methodology<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Amid tensions over a possible military invasion of Ukraine, Republicans and Democrats are largely in agreement about the threats posed by Russia.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":584,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"sub_headline":"","sub_title":"","_prc_public_revisions":[],"_ppp_expiration_hours":0,"_ppp_enabled":false,"ai_generated_summary":"","apple_news_api_id":"ba3edb45-6a58-4962-8ea5-bff91b298a39","apple_news_api_revision":"AAAAAAAAAAD\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/w==","apple_news_api_created_at":"2022-01-26T21:17:44Z","apple_news_api_modified_at":"2022-01-26T21:17:44Z","apple_news_api_share_url":"https:\/\/apple.news\/Auj7bRWpYSWKOpb_5GymKOQ","apple_news_api_pending":"1713063379","apple_news_is_preview":false,"apple_news_is_hidden":false,"relatedPosts":[{"key":"_fbrdi2d1f","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2022\/03\/30\/zelenskyy-inspires-widespread-confidence-from-u-s-public-as-views-of-putin-hit-new-low\/","postId":408054,"title":"Zelenskyy inspires widespread confidence from U.S. public as views of Putin hit new low","permalink":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2022\/03\/30\/zelenskyy-inspires-widespread-confidence-from-u-s-public-as-views-of-putin-hit-new-low\/","date":"2022-03-30 11:58:05","label":"Short Read"},{"key":"_h4p7jrkpg","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2022\/03\/25\/after-a-month-of-war-ukrainian-refugee-crisis-ranks-among-the-worlds-worst-in-recent-history\/","postId":407505,"title":"After a month of war, Ukrainian refugee crisis ranks among the world\u2019s worst in recent history","permalink":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2022\/03\/25\/after-a-month-of-war-ukrainian-refugee-crisis-ranks-among-the-worlds-worst-in-recent-history\/","date":"2022-03-25 15:00:14","label":"Short Read"},{"key":"_eexihub1a","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/politics\/2022\/03\/15\/public-expresses-mixed-views-of-u-s-response-to-russias-invasion-of-ukraine\/","postId":407441,"title":"Public Expresses Mixed Views of U.S. Response to Russia\u2019s Invasion of Ukraine","permalink":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/politics\/2022\/03\/15\/public-expresses-mixed-views-of-u-s-response-to-russias-invasion-of-ukraine\/","date":"2022-03-15 13:57:44","label":"Report"}],"datacite_doi":"","datacite_doi_citation":"","_prc_seo_qr_attachment_id":0,"spoken_article_player_enabled":true,"displayBylines":true,"footnotes":"","prc_watchers":[],"_prc_fork_parent":0,"_prc_fork_status":"","_prc_active_fork":0},"categories":[96,446,117,38],"bylines":[935],"datasets":[],"_post_visibility":[],"formats":[467],"_fund_pool":[],"languages":[],"regions-countries":[514,505,508,515],"research-teams":[520],"workflow-status":[],"collection":[],"class_list":["post-8631","short-read","type-short-read","status-publish","hentry","category-defense-national-security","category-global-balance-power","category-global-image-of-countries","category-political-issues","bylines-amina-dunn","formats-short-read","regions-countries-international","regions-countries-multiple-regions-worldwide","regions-countries-russia","regions-countries-united-states","research-teams-politics"],"label":"Short Read","post_parent":0,"word_count":665,"canonical_url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2022\/01\/26\/republicans-and-democrats-alike-view-russia-more-as-a-competitor-than-an-enemy-of-the-u-s\/","art_direction":{"A1":{"id":12866,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/01\/FT_22.01.25_UkraineRussia_feature-jpg.webp","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/01\/FT_22.01.25_UkraineRussia_feature-jpg.webp?w=564&h=317&crop=1","width":564,"height":317,"caption":"A convoy of Russian armored vehicles moves along a highway in Crimea on Jan. 18, 2022. (AP)","chartArt":false},"A2":{"id":12866,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/01\/FT_22.01.25_UkraineRussia_feature-jpg.webp","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/01\/FT_22.01.25_UkraineRussia_feature-jpg.webp?w=268&h=151&crop=1","width":268,"height":151,"caption":"A convoy of Russian armored vehicles moves along a highway in Crimea on Jan. 18, 2022. (AP)","chartArt":false},"A3":{"id":12866,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/01\/FT_22.01.25_UkraineRussia_feature-jpg.webp","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/01\/FT_22.01.25_UkraineRussia_feature-jpg.webp?w=194&h=110&crop=1","width":194,"height":110,"caption":"A convoy of Russian armored vehicles moves along a highway in Crimea on Jan. 18, 2022. 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(AP)","chartArt":false},"social":{"id":12866,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/01\/FT_22.01.25_UkraineRussia_feature-jpg.webp","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2022\/01\/FT_22.01.25_UkraineRussia_feature-jpg.webp?w=1200&h=628&crop=1","width":1200,"height":628,"caption":"A convoy of Russian armored vehicles moves along a highway in Crimea on Jan. 18, 2022. (AP)","chartArt":false}},"_embeds":[],"prc_checklist":{},"watchChildPosts":false,"watchers":[],"table_of_contents":[],"datacite_doi":"","prc_seo_data":{"title":"Republicans, Democrats see Russia as more competitor than enemy","description":"Amid tensions over a possible military invasion of Ukraine, Republicans and Democrats are largely in agreement about the threats posed by Russia.","og_title":"Republicans and Democrats alike view Russia more as a competitor than an enemy of the U.S. \u00a0","og_description":"Amid tensions over a possible military invasion of Ukraine, Republicans and Democrats are largely in agreement about the threats posed by Russia.","schema_type":"Article","noindex":false,"canonical_url":"","primary_terms":{"regions-countries":10822335,"research-teams":10818968},"custom_schema":[],"twitter_title":"Republicans and Democrats alike view Russia more as a competitor than an enemy of the U.S. \u00a0","twitter_description":"Amid tensions over a possible military 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