{"id":7910,"date":"2023-09-06T11:55:54","date_gmt":"2023-09-06T16:55:54","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2025-04-23T23:59:53","modified_gmt":"2025-04-24T03:59:53","slug":"why-some-americans-prefer-to-go-to-religious-services-in-person-and-others-prefer-to-watch-virtually","status":"publish","type":"short-read","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2023\/09\/06\/why-some-americans-prefer-to-go-to-religious-services-in-person-and-others-prefer-to-watch-virtually\/","title":{"rendered":"Why some Americans prefer to go to religious services in person and others prefer to watch virtually"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Some 17% of U.S. adults regularly attend religious services in person <em>and<\/em> watch them online or on TV, according to a recent <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/religion\/2023\/06\/02\/online-religious-services-appeal-to-many-americans-but-going-in-person-remains-more-popular\/\">Pew Research Center survey<\/a>. Roughly three-quarters of this group \u2013 making up 13% of all U.S. adults \u2013 say they prefer attending in person, while 2% prefer viewing services virtually and 2% have no preference.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-640-wide is-resized\"><a rel=\"attachment wp-att-9370\" href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2023\/09\/06\/why-some-americans-prefer-to-go-to-religious-services-in-person-and-others-prefer-to-watch-virtually\/sr_23-09-07_religion-tech_3-png\/\"><img data-dominant-color=\"e9ebec\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" height=\"564\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/09\/SR_23.09.07_religion-tech_3.png?w=640\" alt=\"A pie chart showing that, among Americans who do both, most prefer attending religious services in person over watching virtually.\" class=\"wp-image-9370 not-transparent\" style=\"--dominant-color: #e9ebec; width:420px\" width=\"640\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/09\/SR_23.09.07_religion-tech_3.png 840w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/09\/SR_23.09.07_religion-tech_3.png?resize=300,264 300w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/09\/SR_23.09.07_religion-tech_3.png?resize=768,677 768w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/09\/SR_23.09.07_religion-tech_3.png?resize=460,405 460w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/09\/SR_23.09.07_religion-tech_3.png?resize=200,176 200w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/09\/SR_23.09.07_religion-tech_3.png?resize=260,229 260w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/09\/SR_23.09.07_religion-tech_3.png?resize=310,273 310w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/09\/SR_23.09.07_religion-tech_3.png?resize=420,370 420w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/09\/SR_23.09.07_religion-tech_3.png?resize=640,564 640w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/09\/SR_23.09.07_religion-tech_3.png?resize=740,652 740w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/09\/SR_23.09.07_religion-tech_3.png?resize=160,141 160w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/09\/SR_23.09.07_religion-tech_3.png?resize=320,282 320w\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The survey asked these respondents open-ended questions about why they prefer one kind of service over another. The responses show that Americans who prefer in-person services value the sense of connection, fellowship and community those services provide. People who prefer virtual services often cite convenience and health concerns.<\/p>\n\n\n<div style=\"border-width:1px;padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);--block-gap: inherit\" class=\"wp-block-prc-block-collapsible has-background has-ui-beige-very-light-background-color has-border-color has-ui-beige-dark-border-color\" id=\"how-we-did-this\" data-wp-interactive=\"{&quot;namespace&quot;:&quot;prc-block\\\/collapsible&quot;}\" data-wp-context=\"{&quot;collapsibleId&quot;:&quot;how-we-did-this&quot;,&quot;isOpen&quot;:false}\" data-wp-class--is-open=\"context.isOpen\" data-wp-init--scroll-into-view=\"callbacks.onInitScrollIntoView\"><div class=\"wp-block-prc-block-collapsible__title\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.onClick\"><div>How we did this<\/div><button class=\"wp-block-prc-block-collapsible__icon\"><span data-wp-bind--hidden=\"context.isOpen\"><i class=\"icon icon-library__light icon__circle-plus\"><svg style=\"width: 1em; height: 1em;\"><use xlink:href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/plugins\/prc-icon-library\/build\/icons\/sprites\/light.svg#circle-plus\"><\/use><\/svg><\/i><\/span><span data-wp-bind--hidden=\"!context.isOpen\" hidden><i class=\"icon icon-library__light icon__circle-minus\"><svg style=\"width: 1em; height: 1em;\"><use xlink:href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/plugins\/prc-icon-library\/build\/icons\/sprites\/light.svg#circle-minus\"><\/use><\/svg><\/i><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-prc-block-collapsible__content\">\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This analysis comes from a Pew Research Center survey that explores how Americans use technology in their religious lives. We surveyed 11,377 U.S. adults from Nov. 16 to 27, 2022. Everyone who took part is a member of the Center\u2019s American Trends Panel (ATP), an online survey panel that is recruited through national, random sampling of residential addresses. Address-based sampling ensures that nearly all U.S. adults have a chance of selection. The survey is weighted to be representative of the U.S. population by gender, race, ethnicity, partisan affiliation, education, religious affiliation and other categories. <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/methods\/u-s-survey-research\/american-trends-panel\/\">Read more about the ATP\u2019s methodology.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Respondents were first asked whether they attend religious services in person and whether they watch services virtually. Those who said they do both regularly were asked which they prefer and asked to explain why in an open-ended question. Additionally, those who watch services offered by a congregation other than the one they attend in person were asked what draws them to these services.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cRegular&#8221; attenders of religious services include those who said they attended in person in the month prior to the survey or generally attend at least once or twice a month. \u201cRegular&#8221; watchers include respondents who said they watched services online or on TV in the month prior to the survey or generally watch at least once a month.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Here are the <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/SR_23.09.07_religion-tech_topline.pdf\">questions used in this analysis<\/a>, along with responses, and the survey <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/religion\/2023\/06\/02\/religion-online-methodology\/\">methodology<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"why-some-americans-prefer-in-person-religious-services\">Why some Americans prefer in-person religious services<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Among those who prefer in-person religious services, the most common reason respondents give is a stronger sense of connection and community with fellow participants. About half (52%) say this \u2013 more than three times the share who name any other reason.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">One respondent puts it this way: \u201cWatching online is a great option when you are unable to attend \u2013 but joining together with other believers is how we truly fellowship. You cannot get that from watching from afar.\u201d Another says, \u201cThere is something powerful about being in community with other believers and getting that personal connection and fellowship. In person is much more uplifting and impactful.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">An additional 14% of those who prefer in-person services say that those services are more personal. As one respondent puts it: \u201cIt&#8217;s more up close and personal. You can answer questions. You can participate in the service to get a better understanding.\u201d Another says, \u201cIn-person interaction gives me an opportunity to ask questions with the visiting scholar, [and] meet community members, and kids have better interaction with their peers.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-640-wide is-resized\"><a rel=\"attachment wp-att-9359\" href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2023\/09\/06\/why-some-americans-prefer-to-go-to-religious-services-in-person-and-others-prefer-to-watch-virtually\/sr_23-09-07_religion-tech_1-png\/\"><img data-dominant-color=\"eaeeef\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" height=\"412\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/09\/SR_23.09.07_religion-tech_1.png?w=640\" alt=\"A bar chart showing that a sense of connection and community most popular reason why Americans prefer attending services in person over participating virtually.\" class=\"wp-image-9359 not-transparent\" style=\"--dominant-color: #eaeeef; width:640px\" width=\"640\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/09\/SR_23.09.07_religion-tech_1.png 1280w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/09\/SR_23.09.07_religion-tech_1.png?resize=300,193 300w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/09\/SR_23.09.07_religion-tech_1.png?resize=768,494 768w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/09\/SR_23.09.07_religion-tech_1.png?resize=1024,659 1024w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/09\/SR_23.09.07_religion-tech_1.png?resize=629,405 629w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/09\/SR_23.09.07_religion-tech_1.png?resize=200,129 200w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/09\/SR_23.09.07_religion-tech_1.png?resize=260,167 260w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/09\/SR_23.09.07_religion-tech_1.png?resize=310,200 310w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/09\/SR_23.09.07_religion-tech_1.png?resize=420,270 420w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/09\/SR_23.09.07_religion-tech_1.png?resize=640,412 640w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/09\/SR_23.09.07_religion-tech_1.png?resize=740,476 740w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/09\/SR_23.09.07_religion-tech_1.png?resize=160,103 160w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/09\/SR_23.09.07_religion-tech_1.png?resize=320,206 320w\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Another 8% of these respondents cite the quality of the worship practices at in-person services, saying that things like communion and singing can\u2019t be replicated online:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u201cAs a Catholic, you cannot receive communion at home.\u201d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u201cFor over 60 years I have been a church musician (organist\/pianist) so congregational singing is very meaningful to me. Also, I think it is important to see, talk to and encourage my fellow believers.\u201d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u201cI enjoy taking part in the service; i.e., singing hymns, taking communion and seeing other church members in person.\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Smaller shares say they prefer in-person services because there are fewer distractions (6%), because they are better able to feel the spirit or presence of God (6%) or because attending in-person is a divine or scriptural commandment (4%).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"why-some-americans-prefer-virtual-religious-services\">Why some Americans prefer virtual religious services<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">There are too few respondents who prefer virtual religious services to provide precise data on their reasons for doing so. However, several respondents allude to the comfort and convenience of watching services online or on TV. One explains, \u201cIt gives me more freedom and extra time to multitask and do some other things.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Others also mention the safety provided by virtual services. For example, \u201cI don\u2019t have to get dressed to go to the church. I can watch and listen more than once, and I don\u2019t have to worry about being infected with others\u2019 germs.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 id=\"what-draws-people-to-online-religious-services-from-congregations-other-than-their-own\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">What draws people to online religious services from congregations other than their own?<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Fully 10% of U.S. adults say they attend religious services both in person and watch them virtually <em>and<\/em> say they watch virtual services offered by a different congregation than the one they attend in person most often.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The most common reason people in this group cite for watching virtual services from a different congregation is a preference for specific sermons, messages or teachings. One respondent points to \u201cthe message. The pastors I follow teach God\u2019s truth. They don\u2019t doctor, nuance or sugarcoat the parts you don\u2019t like.\u201d Says another, \u201cThe sermon is so uplifting when you\u2019re feeling down. It gives you a sense of peace.\u201d Another says, \u201cThe services are beautiful and the reflections during the homily are timely and inspire personal examination.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-640-wide is-resized\"><a rel=\"attachment wp-att-9363\" href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2023\/09\/06\/why-some-americans-prefer-to-go-to-religious-services-in-person-and-others-prefer-to-watch-virtually\/sr_23-09-07_religion-tech_2-png\/\"><img data-dominant-color=\"ebeeef\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" height=\"473\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/09\/SR_23.09.07_religion-tech_2.png?w=640\" alt=\"A bar chart showing that strong sermons, specific leaders are most commonly cited reasons why Americans watch congregations other than their own virtually.\" class=\"wp-image-9363 not-transparent\" style=\"--dominant-color: #ebeeef; width:640px\" width=\"640\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/09\/SR_23.09.07_religion-tech_2.png 1280w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/09\/SR_23.09.07_religion-tech_2.png?resize=300,222 300w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/09\/SR_23.09.07_religion-tech_2.png?resize=768,568 768w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/09\/SR_23.09.07_religion-tech_2.png?resize=1024,757 1024w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/09\/SR_23.09.07_religion-tech_2.png?resize=548,405 548w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/09\/SR_23.09.07_religion-tech_2.png?resize=200,148 200w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/09\/SR_23.09.07_religion-tech_2.png?resize=260,192 260w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/09\/SR_23.09.07_religion-tech_2.png?resize=310,229 310w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/09\/SR_23.09.07_religion-tech_2.png?resize=420,310 420w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/09\/SR_23.09.07_religion-tech_2.png?resize=640,473 640w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/09\/SR_23.09.07_religion-tech_2.png?resize=740,547 740w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/09\/SR_23.09.07_religion-tech_2.png?resize=160,118 160w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/09\/SR_23.09.07_religion-tech_2.png?resize=320,237 320w\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Others mention the characteristics of specific pastors, speakers or other leaders:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u201cThe priest at that church is captivating and I prefer him even though it\u2019s not our church.\u201d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u201cThe pastor\u2019s charisma and how he speaks.\u201d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u201cI watch [pastor\u2019s name] daily. He preaches the Bible and relates it well with current events. He is able to explain the Bible so even those who do not study the Bible are able to understand. He is sincere about bringing unsaved [people] to Jesus.\u201d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u201cI watch [pastor\u2019s name] because he is so positive and a wonderful person to watch.\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Other reasons these respondents mention include that the services they watch preach the \u201ctrue word of God\u201d and adhere closely to scripture, that the services are educational and that it is enjoyable to listen to a new or different perspective.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Note: Here are the <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/SR_23.09.07_religion-tech_topline.pdf\">questions used in this analysis<\/a>, along with responses, and the survey <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/religion\/2023\/06\/02\/religion-online-methodology\/\">methodology<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Some 17% of U.S. adults regularly attend religious services in person and watch them online or on 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