{"id":7872,"date":"2023-08-23T10:52:41","date_gmt":"2023-08-23T15:52:41","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2025-04-24T00:00:02","modified_gmt":"2025-04-24T04:00:02","slug":"many-americans-report-interacting-with-dead-relatives-in-dreams-or-other-ways","status":"publish","type":"short-read","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2023\/08\/23\/many-americans-report-interacting-with-dead-relatives-in-dreams-or-other-ways\/","title":{"rendered":"Many Americans report interacting with dead relatives in dreams or other ways"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-640-wide\"><a rel=\"attachment wp-att-9570\" href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2023\/08\/23\/many-americans-report-interacting-with-dead-relatives-in-dreams-or-other-ways\/sr_2023-08-22_talking-to-the-dead_feature-jpg\/\"><img data-dominant-color=\"e2d3b7\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #e2d3b7;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/08\/SR_2023.08.22_talking-to-the-dead_feature-jpg.webp?resize=480,270 480w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/08\/SR_2023.08.22_talking-to-the-dead_feature-jpg.webp?resize=782,440 782w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/08\/SR_2023.08.22_talking-to-the-dead_feature-jpg.webp?resize=960,540 960w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/08\/SR_2023.08.22_talking-to-the-dead_feature-jpg.webp?resize=1200,675 1200w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/08\/SR_2023.08.22_talking-to-the-dead_feature-jpg.webp?resize=1280,720 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 480px, (max-width: 782px) 782px, 640px\" height=\"360\" width=\"640\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/08\/SR_2023.08.22_talking-to-the-dead_feature-jpg.webp?w=640\" alt=\"A colored butterfly flying free in the middle of nature.\" class=\"wp-image-9570 not-transparent\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">(Getty Images)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n<div style=\"border-width:1px;padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);--block-gap: inherit\" class=\"wp-block-prc-block-collapsible has-background has-ui-beige-very-light-background-color has-border-color has-ui-beige-dark-border-color\" id=\"how-we-did-this\" data-wp-interactive=\"{&quot;namespace&quot;:&quot;prc-block\\\/collapsible&quot;}\" data-wp-context=\"{&quot;collapsibleId&quot;:&quot;how-we-did-this&quot;,&quot;isOpen&quot;:false}\" data-wp-class--is-open=\"context.isOpen\" data-wp-init--scroll-into-view=\"callbacks.onInitScrollIntoView\"><div class=\"wp-block-prc-block-collapsible__title\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.onClick\"><div>How we did this<\/div><button class=\"wp-block-prc-block-collapsible__icon\"><span data-wp-bind--hidden=\"context.isOpen\"><i class=\"icon icon-library__light icon__circle-plus\"><svg style=\"width: 1em; height: 1em;\"><use xlink:href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/plugins\/prc-icon-library\/build\/icons\/sprites\/light.svg#circle-plus\"><\/use><\/svg><\/i><\/span><span data-wp-bind--hidden=\"!context.isOpen\" hidden><i class=\"icon icon-library__light icon__circle-minus\"><svg style=\"width: 1em; height: 1em;\"><use xlink:href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/plugins\/prc-icon-library\/build\/icons\/sprites\/light.svg#circle-minus\"><\/use><\/svg><\/i><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-prc-block-collapsible__content\">\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pew Research Center conducted this analysis as part of ongoing research to explore both adherence to traditional, organized religions and less formal, more individualized spiritual beliefs and practices in the United States. The survey, which included 5,079 U.S. adults, was conducted March 27-April 2, 2023. All respondents to the survey are part of the Center\u2019s American Trends Panel (ATP), an online survey panel that is recruited through national random sampling of residential addresses. This way nearly all U.S. adults have a chance of selection. The survey is weighted to be representative of the U.S. adult population by gender, race, ethnicity, partisan affiliation, education, religious affiliation and other categories. <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/methods\/u-s-survey-research\/american-trends-panel\/\">Read more about the ATP\u2019s methodology<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Here are the <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/SR_2023.08.22_talking-to-the-dead_topline.pdf\">questions used in this analysis<\/a>, along with responses, and the survey <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/SR_2023.08.22_talking-to-the-dead_methodology.pdf\">methodology<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Many Americans report that their relationships with loved ones continue past death in some way, according to a recent Pew Research Center survey.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-640-wide is-resized\"><a rel=\"attachment wp-att-9561\" href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2023\/08\/23\/many-americans-report-interacting-with-dead-relatives-in-dreams-or-other-ways\/sr_2023-08-22_talking-to-the-dead_1-png\/\"><img data-dominant-color=\"e7edef\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/08\/SR_2023.08.22_talking-to-the-dead_1.png?resize=480,379 480w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/08\/SR_2023.08.22_talking-to-the-dead_1.png?resize=782,618 782w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/08\/SR_2023.08.22_talking-to-the-dead_1.png?resize=840,664 840w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 480px, (max-width: 782px) 782px, 640px\" height=\"506\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/08\/SR_2023.08.22_talking-to-the-dead_1.png?w=640\" alt=\"A bar chart showing that many Americans report being visited by or communicating with a dead relative.\" class=\"wp-image-9561 not-transparent\" style=\"--dominant-color: #e7edef; width:420px\" width=\"640\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Around half of U.S. adults (53%) say they\u2019ve ever been visited by a dead family member in a dream or some other form. And substantial shares say they&#8217;ve had interactions with dead relatives in the past 12 months:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>34% have \u201cfelt the presence\u201d of a dead relative<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>28% have told a dead relative about their life<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>15% have had a dead family member communicate with them<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In total, 44% of Americans report having at least one of these three experiences in the past year.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Women are more likely than men to say they have had these kinds of interactions with dead family members. And people who are moderately religious are more likely than others \u2013 including those who are highly religious and those who are <em>not<\/em> religious \u2013 to have experienced these things.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The survey was conducted March 27-April 2, 2023, among 5,079 adults on the Center\u2019s American Trends Panel. It included Americans of all religious backgrounds, including Jews, Muslims, Buddhists and Hindus. But there are <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2022\/08\/08\/why-pew-research-center-typically-cant-report-the-views-of-smaller-u-s-religious-groups\/\">not enough respondents from these smaller groups<\/a> to report on their answers separately.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">While the survey asked whether people have had interactions with dead relatives, it did not ask for explanations. We don\u2019t know whether people view these experiences as mysterious or supernatural, or whether they see them as having natural or scientific causes, or some of both.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For example, the survey did not ask what respondents meant when they said they had been visited in a dream by a dead relative. Some might have meant that relatives were trying to send them messages or information from beyond the grave. Others might have had something more commonplace in mind, such as having dreamt about a favorite memory of a family member.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"experiences-with-being-visited-by-a-dead-relative\">Experiences with being visited by a dead relative<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-640-wide is-resized\"><a rel=\"attachment wp-att-9564\" href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2023\/08\/23\/many-americans-report-interacting-with-dead-relatives-in-dreams-or-other-ways\/sr_2023-08-22_talking-to-the-dead_2-png\/\"><img data-dominant-color=\"dbe7ed\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/08\/SR_2023.08.22_talking-to-the-dead_2.png?resize=480,975 480w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/08\/SR_2023.08.22_talking-to-the-dead_2.png?resize=782,1588 782w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/08\/SR_2023.08.22_talking-to-the-dead_2.png?resize=840,1706 840w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 480px, (max-width: 782px) 782px, 640px\" height=\"1300\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/08\/SR_2023.08.22_talking-to-the-dead_2.png?w=640\" alt=\"A bar chart that shows 6 in 10 members of the historically Black Protestant tradition say they've been visited by a dead relative in a dream.\" class=\"wp-image-9564 not-transparent\" style=\"--dominant-color: #dbe7ed; width:420px\" width=\"640\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Overall, 46% of Americans report that they\u2019ve been visited by a dead family member in a dream, while 31% report having been visited by dead relatives in some other form.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Roughly two-thirds of Catholics (66%) and members of the historically Black Protestant tradition (67%) have ever experienced a visit from a deceased family member in some form. Evangelical Protestants are far less likely to say the same (42%).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Roughly half (48%) of Americans who are religiously unaffiliated \u2013 atheists, agnostics, and those who report their religion is \u201cnothing in particular\u201d \u2013 say they have ever been visited by a dead relative in a dream or other form. However, those who describe their religion as nothing in particular are much more likely to say they have ever been visited by a deceased loved one (58%) than are agnostics (34%) and atheists (26%).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"recent-contact-with-deceased-relatives\">Recent contact with deceased relatives<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-640-wide is-resized\"><a rel=\"attachment wp-att-9566\" href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2023\/08\/23\/many-americans-report-interacting-with-dead-relatives-in-dreams-or-other-ways\/sr_2023-08-22_talking-to-the-dead_3-png\/\"><img data-dominant-color=\"dce8ed\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/08\/SR_2023.08.22_talking-to-the-dead_3.png?resize=480,999 480w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/08\/SR_2023.08.22_talking-to-the-dead_3.png?resize=782,1627 782w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/08\/SR_2023.08.22_talking-to-the-dead_3.png?resize=840,1748 840w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 480px, (max-width: 782px) 782px, 640px\" height=\"1332\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/08\/SR_2023.08.22_talking-to-the-dead_3.png?w=640\" alt=\"A bar chart showing that 34% of U.S. adults say they have felt the presence of a dead family member in the last year.\" class=\"wp-image-9566 not-transparent\" style=\"--dominant-color: #dce8ed; width:420px\" width=\"640\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">When asked about recent experiences \u2013 things that have happened in the last 12 months \u2013 34% of Americans say they have felt the presence of a dead family member and 28% say they have told dead family members about events in their life. Fewer respondents (15%) say a deceased family member has communicated with them in the past year.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Women are more likely than men to say they had at least one of these three experiences in the last year (53% vs. 35%). For example, women are more likely than men to say they recently have felt the presence of a dead family member (41% vs. 27%).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">When it comes to religion, about half or more of Catholics (58%), members of the historically Black Protestant tradition (56%) and mainline Protestants (52%) say they have had at least one of these three experiences in the last year \u2013 significantly more than the 35% of evangelical Protestants who say the same.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Relatively few atheist (15%) or agnostic (25%) adults report any of these experiences over the last 12 months. In contrast, roughly half (48%) of those who say their religion is nothing in particular reported one of these experiences.<br><br>These experiences also differ by Americans\u2019 religious commitment, as measured by a scale that includes indicators of religious service attendance, prayer frequency and self-assessments of religion\u2019s importance in one\u2019s life.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Americans with medium levels of religious commitment are more likely than those with either higher or lower levels of religious commitment to say they\u2019ve felt the presence of a family member who is dead, told a dead family member about events in their life, and felt a dead relative communicate with them in the past year.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Summing up this pattern in another way: People who are moderately religious seem to be more likely than other Americans to have these experiences. This is partly because some of the most traditionally religious groups \u2013 such as evangelical Protestants \u2013 as well as some of the least religious parts of the population \u2013 such as atheists and agnostics \u2013 are <em>less<\/em> likely to report having interactions with deceased family members.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Note: Here are the <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/SR_2023.08.22_talking-to-the-dead_topline.pdf\">questions used in this analysis<\/a>, along with responses, and the survey <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/SR_2023.08.22_talking-to-the-dead_methodology.pdf\">methodology<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>46% of Americans report that they\u2019ve been visited by a dead family member in a dream, while 31% report having been visited by dead relatives in some other form.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":658,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"sub_headline":"","sub_title":"","_crdt_document":"","_prc_public_revisions":[],"_ppp_expiration_hours":0,"_ppp_enabled":false,"ai_generated_summary":"","apple_news_api_created_at":"2023-08-23T14:53:01Z","apple_news_api_id":"4e2a787b-61cb-4eb5-b953-4f15e83e9e6b","apple_news_api_modified_at":"2023-08-23T21:42:59Z","apple_news_api_revision":"AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA==","apple_news_api_share_url":"https:\/\/apple.news\/ATip4e2HLTrW5U08V6D6eaw","apple_news_cover_media_provider":"image","apple_news_coverimage":0,"apple_news_coverimage_caption":"","apple_news_cover_video_id":0,"apple_news_cover_video_url":"","apple_news_cover_embedwebvideo_url":"","apple_news_is_hidden":"","apple_news_is_paid":"","apple_news_is_preview":"","apple_news_is_sponsored":"","apple_news_maturity_rating":"","apple_news_metadata":"\"\"","apple_news_pullquote":"","apple_news_pullquote_position":"","apple_news_slug":"","apple_news_sections":[],"apple_news_suppress_video_url":false,"apple_news_use_image_component":false,"relatedPosts":[],"_prc_fork_parent":0,"_prc_fork_status":"","_prc_active_fork":0,"datacite_doi":"","datacite_doi_citation":"","_prc_seo_qr_attachment_id":0,"spoken_article_player_enabled":true,"bylines":[{"key":"_m1i1qvvhb","termId":622},{"key":"_ojicbnf59","termId":701}],"acknowledgements":[],"displayBylines":true,"footnotes":"","prc_watchers":[]},"categories":[161,372,31],"bylines":[701,622],"collection":[],"datasets":[],"_post_visibility":[],"formats":[467],"_fund_pool":[],"languages":[],"regions-countries":[515],"research-teams":[517],"workflow-status":[],"class_list":["post-7872","short-read","type-short-read","status-publish","hentry","category-beliefs-practices","category-death-dying","category-family-relationships","bylines-manolo-corichi","bylines-patricia-tevington","formats-short-read","regions-countries-united-states","research-teams-religion"],"label":"Short 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