{"id":7822,"date":"2023-11-27T14:51:56","date_gmt":"2023-11-27T19:51:56","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2025-04-23T23:59:24","modified_gmt":"2025-04-24T03:59:24","slug":"how-people-around-the-world-view-same-sex-marriage","status":"publish","type":"short-read","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2023\/11\/27\/how-people-around-the-world-view-same-sex-marriage\/","title":{"rendered":"How people around the world view same-sex marriage"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-640-wide\"><img data-dominant-color=\"888a78\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #888a78;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" height=\"360\" width=\"640\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/SR_23.05.23_SameSexMarriage_feeature-jpg.webp?w=640\" alt=\"A same-sex couple walks outside their home with their children in Bengaluru, India. (Manjunath Kiran\/AFP via Getty Images)\" class=\"wp-image-8480 not-transparent\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/06\/SR_23.05.23_SameSexMarriage_feeature-jpg.webp 4329w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/06\/SR_23.05.23_SameSexMarriage_feeature-jpg.webp?resize=300,169 300w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/06\/SR_23.05.23_SameSexMarriage_feeature-jpg.webp?resize=768,432 768w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/06\/SR_23.05.23_SameSexMarriage_feeature-jpg.webp?resize=1024,576 1024w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/06\/SR_23.05.23_SameSexMarriage_feeature-jpg.webp?resize=1536,864 1536w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/06\/SR_23.05.23_SameSexMarriage_feeature-jpg.webp?resize=2048,1152 2048w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/06\/SR_23.05.23_SameSexMarriage_feeature-jpg.webp?resize=720,405 720w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/06\/SR_23.05.23_SameSexMarriage_feeature-jpg.webp?resize=200,112 200w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/06\/SR_23.05.23_SameSexMarriage_feeature-jpg.webp?resize=260,146 260w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/06\/SR_23.05.23_SameSexMarriage_feeature-jpg.webp?resize=310,174 310w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/06\/SR_23.05.23_SameSexMarriage_feeature-jpg.webp?resize=420,236 420w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/06\/SR_23.05.23_SameSexMarriage_feeature-jpg.webp?resize=640,360 640w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/06\/SR_23.05.23_SameSexMarriage_feeature-jpg.webp?resize=740,416 740w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/06\/SR_23.05.23_SameSexMarriage_feeature-jpg.webp?resize=1400,787 1400w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/06\/SR_23.05.23_SameSexMarriage_feeature-jpg.webp?resize=160,90 160w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/06\/SR_23.05.23_SameSexMarriage_feeature-jpg.webp?resize=320,180 320w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/06\/SR_23.05.23_SameSexMarriage_feeature-jpg.webp?resize=540,304 540w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/06\/SR_23.05.23_SameSexMarriage_feeature-jpg.webp?resize=564,317 564w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/06\/SR_23.05.23_SameSexMarriage_feeature-jpg.webp?resize=1128,634 1128w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/06\/SR_23.05.23_SameSexMarriage_feeature-jpg.webp?resize=690,388 690w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/06\/SR_23.05.23_SameSexMarriage_feeature-jpg.webp?resize=1380,776 1380w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/06\/SR_23.05.23_SameSexMarriage_feeature-jpg.webp?resize=268,151 268w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/06\/SR_23.05.23_SameSexMarriage_feeature-jpg.webp?resize=536,302 536w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/06\/SR_23.05.23_SameSexMarriage_feeature-jpg.webp?resize=194,110 194w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/06\/SR_23.05.23_SameSexMarriage_feeature-jpg.webp?resize=148,84 148w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/06\/SR_23.05.23_SameSexMarriage_feeature-jpg.webp?resize=296,168 296w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/06\/SR_23.05.23_SameSexMarriage_feeature-jpg.webp?resize=1440,810 1440w\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">A same-sex couple walks outside their home with their children in Bengaluru, India. (Manjunath Kiran\/AFP via Getty Images)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Attitudes about same-sex marriage vary widely around the world, according to several Pew Research Center surveys fielded in 32 places in the last two years. Among the surveyed publics, support for legal same-sex marriage is highest in Sweden, where 92% of adults favor it, and lowest in Nigeria, where only 2% back it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-640-wide is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2023\/11\/27\/how-people-around-the-world-view-same-sex-marriage\/sr_23-11-27_global-ssm_1-png\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-8505\"><img data-dominant-color=\"dee2df\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 420px) 100vw, 420px\" height=\"1155\" width=\"640\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/11\/SR_23.11.27_global-SSM_1.png?w=640\" alt=\"Bar chart showing that views of same-sex marriage vary across 32 publics around the world. Favorability is highest in Sweden, where 92% somewhat or strongly favor allowing gays and lesbians to marry legally. In Nigeria, only 2% support this.\" class=\"wp-image-8505 not-transparent\" style=\"--dominant-color: #dee2df; width:420px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/11\/SR_23.11.27_global-SSM_1.png 840w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/11\/SR_23.11.27_global-SSM_1.png?resize=166,300 166w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/11\/SR_23.11.27_global-SSM_1.png?resize=768,1386 768w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/11\/SR_23.11.27_global-SSM_1.png?resize=567,1024 567w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/11\/SR_23.11.27_global-SSM_1.png?resize=224,405 224w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/11\/SR_23.11.27_global-SSM_1.png?resize=200,361 200w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/11\/SR_23.11.27_global-SSM_1.png?resize=260,469 260w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/11\/SR_23.11.27_global-SSM_1.png?resize=310,559 310w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/11\/SR_23.11.27_global-SSM_1.png?resize=420,758 420w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/11\/SR_23.11.27_global-SSM_1.png?resize=640,1155 640w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/11\/SR_23.11.27_global-SSM_1.png?resize=740,1336 740w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/11\/SR_23.11.27_global-SSM_1.png?resize=160,289 160w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/11\/SR_23.11.27_global-SSM_1.png?resize=320,578 320w\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In the United States, where the Supreme Court legalized same-sex marriage nationally in 2015, 63% of adults support it and 34% oppose it. But views are highly fractured along political and demographic lines.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For example, Democrats and independents who lean toward the Democratic Party are nearly twice as likely as Republicans and Republican leaners to support same-sex marriage rights (82% vs. 44%). Similarly, nearly three-quarters (73%) of Americans under the age of 40 say they favor allowing gays and lesbians to marry legally \u2013 16 percentage points higher than the share of Americans 40 and older who agree (57%).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>Related<\/em>: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2023\/06\/13\/in-places-where-same-sex-marriages-are-legal-how-many-married-same-sex-couples-are-there\/\"><strong><em>In places where same-sex marriages are legal, they account for a small share of all marriages<\/em><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Below is a closer look at how attitudes about same-sex marriage differ around the world, based on our surveys. This analysis looks at how attitudes vary by geography, demographic factors, political ideology and religion, as well as how views have changed over time.<\/p>\n\n\n<div style=\"border-width:1px;padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);--block-gap: inherit\" class=\"wp-block-prc-block-collapsible has-background has-ui-beige-very-light-background-color has-border-color has-ui-beige-dark-border-color\" id=\"how-we-did-this\" data-wp-interactive=\"{&quot;namespace&quot;:&quot;prc-block\\\/collapsible&quot;}\" data-wp-context=\"{&quot;collapsibleId&quot;:&quot;how-we-did-this&quot;,&quot;isOpen&quot;:false}\" data-wp-class--is-open=\"context.isOpen\" data-wp-init--scroll-into-view=\"callbacks.onInitScrollIntoView\"><div class=\"wp-block-prc-block-collapsible__title\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.onClick\"><div>How we did this<\/div><button class=\"wp-block-prc-block-collapsible__icon\"><span data-wp-bind--hidden=\"context.isOpen\"><i class=\"icon icon-library__light icon__circle-plus\"><svg style=\"width: 1em; height: 1em;\"><use xlink:href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/plugins\/prc-icon-library\/build\/icons\/sprites\/light.svg#circle-plus\"><\/use><\/svg><\/i><\/span><span data-wp-bind--hidden=\"!context.isOpen\" hidden><i class=\"icon icon-library__light icon__circle-minus\"><svg style=\"width: 1em; height: 1em;\"><use xlink:href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/plugins\/prc-icon-library\/build\/icons\/sprites\/light.svg#circle-minus\"><\/use><\/svg><\/i><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-prc-block-collapsible__content\">\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This Pew Research Center analysis focuses on public opinion of the legality of same-sex marriage in 32 places in North America, Europe, the Middle East, Latin America, Africa and the Asia-Pacific region. This is the first year since 2019 that the Global Attitudes Survey has included publics from Africa and Latin America, which were not included more recently due to <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2020\/04\/30\/the-coronavirus-pandemics-impact-on-pew-research-centers-global-polling\/\">the coronavirus outbreak<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For non-U.S. data, this analysis draws from three nationally representative surveys conducted across 31 publics. In 21 publics, we conducted a survey of 24,546 adults from Feb. 20 to May 22, 2023. All interviews were conducted over the phone in Canada, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, the Netherlands, Spain, Sweden and the United Kingdom. Interviews were conducted face-to-face in Hungary, Poland, India, Indonesia, Israel, Kenya, Nigeria, South Africa, Argentina, Brazil and Mexico. In Australia, we used a mixed-mode probability-based online panel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Data for Hong Kong, Japan, South Korea, Taiwan and Vietnam draws on another survey of 10,390 adults conducted in five Asian publics from June 2 to Sept. 17, 2023. All interviews in Hong Kong, Japan, South Korea and Taiwan were conducted over the phone. Interviews were conducted face-to-face in Vietnam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Data for Cambodia, Malaysia, Singapore, Sri Lanka and Thailand draws on a third survey of 10,551 adults conducted in five South and Southeast Asian publics from June 1 to Sept. 4, 2022. All interviews in Malaysia and Singapore were conducted over the phone. Interviews were conducted face-to-face in Cambodia, Sri Lanka and Thailand. Both the survey in East Asia and the one in South and Southeast Asia are part of the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/topic\/religion\/religious-demographics\/pew-templeton-global-religious-futures-project\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Pew-Templeton Global Religious Futures project<\/a>, which analyzes religious change and its impact on societies around the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In the United States, we surveyed 3,576 U.S. adults from March 20 to 26, 2023. Everyone who took part in this survey is a member of the Center\u2019s American Trends Panel (ATP), an online survey panel that is recruited through national, random sampling of residential addresses. This way nearly all U.S. adults have a chance of selection. <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/our-methods\/u-s-surveys\/the-american-trends-panel\/\">Read more about the ATP\u2019s methodology<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Respondents for all surveys were selected using probability-based sample designs. In Thailand, we conducted additional interviews in the Southern region, which has larger shares who are Muslim. The data in all publics is weighted to account for different probabilities of selection among respondents and to align with demographic benchmarks for adult populations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This post is an update of one published June 13, 2023. This new post includes more publics surveyed. It also uses a different rounding procedure to generate the \u201ctotal\u201d figures, so results may differ slightly from previously published estimates. The accompanying topline figures are unchanged.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Here are the <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/SR_23.11.27_global-SSM_topline.pdf\">questions used for the analysis<\/a>, along with responses, and the <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/methods\/interactives\/international-methodology\/all-survey\/all-country\/2023\/\">survey methodology<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"how-attitudes-about-same-sex-marriage-vary-geographically\">How attitudes about same-sex marriage vary geographically<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Europe<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">People in Western Europe stand out as staunch supporters of same-sex marriage. At least eight-in-ten adults support it in Sweden (92%), the Netherlands (89%), Spain (87%), France (82%) and Germany (80%). <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/religion\/fact-sheet\/gay-marriage-around-the-world\/\">In each of these places, the practice is legal<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-640-wide\"><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2023\/11\/27\/how-people-around-the-world-view-same-sex-marriage\/sr_23-11-27_global-ssm_2-png\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-8510\"><img data-dominant-color=\"f0f1f0\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #f0f1f0;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" height=\"622\" width=\"640\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/11\/SR_23.11.27_global-SSM_2.png?w=640\" alt=\"Maps and bar charts comparing countries and other places where same-sex marriage is legal in 4 regions: the Americas, Europe, Middle East and Africa, and the Asia-Pacific region. The bar charts indicate which publics in each region say they favor allowing gays and lesbians to marry legally.\" class=\"wp-image-8510 not-transparent\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/11\/SR_23.11.27_global-SSM_2.png 1280w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/11\/SR_23.11.27_global-SSM_2.png?resize=300,292 300w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/11\/SR_23.11.27_global-SSM_2.png?resize=768,746 768w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/11\/SR_23.11.27_global-SSM_2.png?resize=1024,995 1024w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/11\/SR_23.11.27_global-SSM_2.png?resize=417,405 417w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/11\/SR_23.11.27_global-SSM_2.png?resize=200,194 200w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/11\/SR_23.11.27_global-SSM_2.png?resize=260,253 260w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/11\/SR_23.11.27_global-SSM_2.png?resize=310,301 310w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/11\/SR_23.11.27_global-SSM_2.png?resize=420,408 420w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/11\/SR_23.11.27_global-SSM_2.png?resize=640,622 640w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/11\/SR_23.11.27_global-SSM_2.png?resize=740,719 740w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/11\/SR_23.11.27_global-SSM_2.png?resize=160,156 160w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/11\/SR_23.11.27_global-SSM_2.png?resize=320,311 320w\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In Italy, where <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/europe\/italys-crackdown-same-sex-parenting-leaves-children-bemused-2023-04-06\/\">issues of LGBTQ+ rights have been in the headlines<\/a>, 73% of adults favor same-sex marriage rights, though it is not legal there.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Around three-quarters (74%) of adults in the United Kingdom also support same-sex marriage. The practice is legal in England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland, although those laws were approved at various times over the past decade.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">At the other end of the spectrum in Europe, just 41% of adults in Poland and 31% in Hungary support same-sex marriage. In both places, same-sex marriage is not legal, and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nbcnews.com\/nbc-out\/out-news\/eu-takes-action-hungary-poland-anti-lgbtq-measures-rcna1439\">LGBTQ+ rights are a political and social flashpoint<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Americas<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In North America, around eight-in-ten Canadians (79%) support same-sex marriage, as do 63% in both the U.S. and Mexico. Same-sex marriage is legal in all three places.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>Related<\/em>: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2022\/11\/15\/about-six-in-ten-americans-say-legalization-of-same-sex-marriage-is-good-for-society\/\"><strong><em>About six-in-ten Americans say legalization of same-sex marriage is good for society<\/em><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In South America, 67% of Argentines and 52% of Brazilians support the right of gay and lesbian people to marry. Both places have also legalized the practice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Asia-Pacific<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In the Asia-Pacific region, support for same-sex marriage is highest in Australia and Japan. Three-quarters of adults in Australia and nearly seven-in-ten (68%) in Japan favor legal same-sex marriage. But while many Australians who favor same-sex marriage say they <em>strongly<\/em> support it (52%), <a href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/japan-kishida-lgbtq-samesex-marriage-discrimination-43baf7af74baf0d8b908124b19eabf0e\">support is weaker in Japan<\/a>, where a 56% majority <em>somewhat<\/em> favor legal same-sex marriage. Australia has legalized same-sex marriage, but <a href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/japan-lgbtq-samesex-marriage-ruling-unconstitutional-3b3052a7ef21740a51a4215238d9c338\">Japan has not<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Views toward legalizing same-sex marriage are similarly favorable in Vietnam, where 65% say they support it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In India<strong>, <\/strong>53% of adults say same-sex marriage should be legal, while 43% oppose it. The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2023\/10\/17\/world\/asia\/india-same-sex-marriage.html\">Indian Supreme Court recently rejected a petition<\/a> to legalize same-sex marriage. (The survey there was conducted prior to the ruling.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">And in Taiwan, roughly equal shares say they support (45%) and oppose (43%) same-sex marriage, with the remainder providing no answer. Taiwan is the only place in Asia where <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2019\/05\/17\/asia\/taiwan-same-sex-marriage-intl\/index.html\">same-sex marriage is legal<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In South Korea, same-sex marriage is not legal, though <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2023\/may\/31\/south-koreas-first-ever-same-sex-marriage-bill-goes-to-parliament\">some lawmakers have proposed changing this<\/a>. Among South Koreans, 41% favor legal same-sex marriage and 56% oppose it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Indonesians are highly opposed to same-sex marriage legalization. Roughly nine-in-ten (92%) oppose allowing gays and lesbians to marry, including 88% who say they strongly oppose it. Just 5% of Indonesians support same-sex marriage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>Related<\/em>: <em><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2023\/11\/27\/across-asia-views-of-same-sex-marriage-vary-widely\/\">Asian views of same-sex marriage<\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Africa and Middle East<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">South Africa remains the only place in Africa where same-sex marriage is legal, having codified it in 2006. Nevertheless, 59% of South Africans oppose the practice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nigerians and Kenyans are the least supportive of same-sex marriage rights among the places in Africa surveyed. In Nigeria, where homosexuality is illegal, only 2% of adults say they support allowing gays and lesbians to marry. And in Kenya, just 9% favor it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In the Middle East, 56% of Israelis are also opposed to making same-sex marriage legal. Religious affiliation and political leanings heavily shape views of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.haaretz.com\/israel-news\/2023-04-04\/ty-article\/.premium\/israels-top-court-rejects-state-request-to-delay-hearing-on-lgbtq-right-to-adopt\/00000187-4c2f-df9f-a597-6e6fa2530000\">same-sex marriage rights in Israel<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"how-attitudes-about-same-sex-marriage-vary-by-demographic-factors\">How attitudes about same-sex marriage vary by demographic factors<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Age<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-420-wide is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2023\/11\/27\/how-people-around-the-world-view-same-sex-marriage\/sr_23-11-27_global-ssm_3-png\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-8514\"><img data-dominant-color=\"f2f2f1\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 420px) 100vw, 420px\" height=\"676\" width=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/11\/SR_23.11.27_global-SSM_3.png?w=420\" alt=\"Dot plot chart showing that in many places around the world, younger adults are more likely than older adults to say they favor allowing gays and lesbians to marry legally. The age gap is greatest in Taiwan, where 75% of adults under 35 express support for same-sex marriage vs. 33% of those 35 and older.\" class=\"wp-image-8514 not-transparent\" style=\"--dominant-color: #f2f2f1; width:420px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/11\/SR_23.11.27_global-SSM_3.png 840w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/11\/SR_23.11.27_global-SSM_3.png?resize=186,300 186w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/11\/SR_23.11.27_global-SSM_3.png?resize=768,1236 768w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/11\/SR_23.11.27_global-SSM_3.png?resize=636,1024 636w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/11\/SR_23.11.27_global-SSM_3.png?resize=252,405 252w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/11\/SR_23.11.27_global-SSM_3.png?resize=200,322 200w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/11\/SR_23.11.27_global-SSM_3.png?resize=260,418 260w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/11\/SR_23.11.27_global-SSM_3.png?resize=310,499 310w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/11\/SR_23.11.27_global-SSM_3.png?resize=420,676 420w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/11\/SR_23.11.27_global-SSM_3.png?resize=640,1030 640w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/11\/SR_23.11.27_global-SSM_3.png?resize=740,1191 740w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/11\/SR_23.11.27_global-SSM_3.png?resize=160,258 160w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/11\/SR_23.11.27_global-SSM_3.png?resize=320,515 320w\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In 21 of the places surveyed, adults under the age of 35 are more likely than their older counterparts to say they favor allowing gays and lesbians to marry legally. And in some places, older adults are less likely to provide a response than younger adults.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The age gap is greatest in Taiwan. Three-quarters of Taiwanese adults under 35 express support for same-sex marriage, compared with roughly a third of those 35 and older.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Gender<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-420-wide is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2023\/11\/27\/how-people-around-the-world-view-same-sex-marriage\/sr_23-11-27_global-ssm_4-png\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-8518\"><img data-dominant-color=\"f2f2f1\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 420px) 100vw, 420px\" height=\"618\" width=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/11\/SR_23.11.27_global-SSM_4.png?w=420\" alt=\"Dot plot chart showing that in many places surveyed worldwide, women are more likely than men to favor allowing gays and lesbians to marry legally.\" class=\"wp-image-8518 not-transparent\" style=\"--dominant-color: #f2f2f1; width:420px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/11\/SR_23.11.27_global-SSM_4.png 840w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/11\/SR_23.11.27_global-SSM_4.png?resize=204,300 204w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/11\/SR_23.11.27_global-SSM_4.png?resize=768,1130 768w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/11\/SR_23.11.27_global-SSM_4.png?resize=696,1024 696w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/11\/SR_23.11.27_global-SSM_4.png?resize=275,405 275w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/11\/SR_23.11.27_global-SSM_4.png?resize=200,294 200w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/11\/SR_23.11.27_global-SSM_4.png?resize=260,383 260w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/11\/SR_23.11.27_global-SSM_4.png?resize=310,456 310w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/11\/SR_23.11.27_global-SSM_4.png?resize=420,618 420w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/11\/SR_23.11.27_global-SSM_4.png?resize=640,942 640w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/11\/SR_23.11.27_global-SSM_4.png?resize=740,1089 740w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/11\/SR_23.11.27_global-SSM_4.png?resize=160,235 160w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/11\/SR_23.11.27_global-SSM_4.png?resize=320,471 320w\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In 19 of the surveyed places, women are more likely than men to say they support allowing gays and lesbians to marry legally.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For example, in Australia, 83% of women favor it, compared with 67% of men.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">There are similar gender differences in Argentina, Cambodia, Germany, Greece, Japan, Poland, South Africa, South Korea, Sri Lanka and Taiwan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Education and income<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In 22 of the surveyed places, people with more education are more likely than those with less education to support allowing gays and lesbians to marry. In some places, those with less education are less likely to provide a response than those with more education.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Similarly, in 10 places, people with incomes over the national average are more likely than those with incomes at or below the median to support same-sex marriage. In one of these places \u2013 Poland \u2013 those with lower incomes were less likely to provide a response.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"how-attitudes-about-same-sex-marriage-vary-by-political-ideology\">How attitudes about same-sex marriage vary by political ideology<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-420-wide is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2023\/11\/27\/how-people-around-the-world-view-same-sex-marriage\/sr_23-11-27_global-ssm_5-png\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-8523\"><img data-dominant-color=\"f2f3f1\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 420px) 100vw, 420px\" height=\"620\" width=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/11\/SR_23.11.27_global-SSM_5.png?w=420\" alt=\"Dot plot chart showing that in many countries, support for same-sex marriage tends to be much higher on the ideological left. This is especially true in the U.S. where liberals are 54 points more likely than conservatives to say they favor allowing gays and lesbians to marry legally\" class=\"wp-image-8523 not-transparent\" style=\"--dominant-color: #f2f3f1; width:420px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/11\/SR_23.11.27_global-SSM_5.png 840w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/11\/SR_23.11.27_global-SSM_5.png?resize=203,300 203w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/11\/SR_23.11.27_global-SSM_5.png?resize=768,1134 768w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/11\/SR_23.11.27_global-SSM_5.png?resize=694,1024 694w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/11\/SR_23.11.27_global-SSM_5.png?resize=274,405 274w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/11\/SR_23.11.27_global-SSM_5.png?resize=200,295 200w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/11\/SR_23.11.27_global-SSM_5.png?resize=260,384 260w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/11\/SR_23.11.27_global-SSM_5.png?resize=310,458 310w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/11\/SR_23.11.27_global-SSM_5.png?resize=420,620 420w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/11\/SR_23.11.27_global-SSM_5.png?resize=640,945 640w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/11\/SR_23.11.27_global-SSM_5.png?resize=740,1092 740w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/11\/SR_23.11.27_global-SSM_5.png?resize=160,236 160w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/11\/SR_23.11.27_global-SSM_5.png?resize=320,472 320w\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Views on same-sex marriage are related to political ideology in 15 of the 18 places where we asked about respondents\u2019 ideology this year. In these places, those on the ideological left are significantly more likely than those on the right to favor allowing gays and lesbians to marry legally.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The ideological difference is greatest in the U.S., where liberals are 54 points more likely than conservatives to support same-sex marriage (90% vs. 36%). Still, in nine surveyed places, majorities of those on both the right and left say they support same-sex marriage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"how-attitudes-about-same-sex-marriage-vary-by-religion\">How attitudes about same-sex marriage vary by religion<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Support for legal same-sex marriage tends to be lower in places where more people say religion is somewhat or very important in their lives. Support is higher in places where fewer people consider religion important.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-640-wide is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2023\/11\/27\/how-people-around-the-world-view-same-sex-marriage\/sr_23-11-27_global-ssm_6-png\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-8525\"><img data-dominant-color=\"f4f4f4\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" height=\"504\" width=\"640\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/11\/SR_23.11.27_global-SSM_6.png?w=640\" alt=\"Scatterplot chart showing that support for legal same-sex marriage tends to be lower in places around the world where more people say religion is somewhat or very important in their lives. Support is higher in places where fewer people consider religion important.\" class=\"wp-image-8525 not-transparent\" style=\"--dominant-color: #f4f4f4; width:640px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/11\/SR_23.11.27_global-SSM_6.png 1280w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/11\/SR_23.11.27_global-SSM_6.png?resize=300,236 300w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/11\/SR_23.11.27_global-SSM_6.png?resize=768,605 768w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/11\/SR_23.11.27_global-SSM_6.png?resize=1024,806 1024w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/11\/SR_23.11.27_global-SSM_6.png?resize=514,405 514w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/11\/SR_23.11.27_global-SSM_6.png?resize=200,158 200w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/11\/SR_23.11.27_global-SSM_6.png?resize=260,205 260w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/11\/SR_23.11.27_global-SSM_6.png?resize=310,244 310w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/11\/SR_23.11.27_global-SSM_6.png?resize=420,331 420w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/11\/SR_23.11.27_global-SSM_6.png?resize=640,504 640w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/11\/SR_23.11.27_global-SSM_6.png?resize=740,583 740w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/11\/SR_23.11.27_global-SSM_6.png?resize=160,126 160w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/11\/SR_23.11.27_global-SSM_6.png?resize=320,252 320w\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In Nigeria, 99% of adults say religion is at least somewhat important in their lives and only 2% favor legal same-sex marriage. In Indonesia, where 100% of Indonesians say religion is important to them, 5% support legal same-sex marriage. In Sweden, by comparison, just 20% of adults consider religion important to them \u2013 and 92% favor allowing gay and lesbian people to wed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Similarly, people who are not affiliated with a religion are much more likely to say they support same-sex marriage. In Australia, for example, 89% of religiously unaffiliated adults say they favor same-sex marriage, compared with 64% of adults with a religious affiliation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Together, the most recent surveys show some additional patterns by religion:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Religiously unaffiliated <strong>Americans<\/strong> (85%) \u2013 especially atheists (96%) \u2013 are the most likely to favor same-sex marriage legality. White, non-Hispanic evangelical Protestants are the least likely religious group to say they favor it (30%). Around two-thirds of U.S. Catholics (65%) favor same-sex marriage, as do 70% of White nonevangelical Protestants.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>In <strong>Brazil<\/strong>, Catholics (56%) are more likely than Protestants (32%) to support same-sex marriage.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>In <strong>Israel<\/strong>, Jewish adults (41%) are more likely than Muslims (8%) to support same-sex marriage. Among Israeli Jews, 4% of those who are Haredi (\u201cultra-Orthodox\u201d) or Dati (\u201creligious\u201d) support legal same-sex marriage, compared with 29% of Masorti (\u201ctraditional\u201d) Jews. Around three-quarters of Hiloni (\u201csecular\u201d) Jews support this policy.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>In <strong>Nigeria<\/strong>, Christians and Muslims are equally likely to <em>oppose<\/em> same-sex marriage (97% and 98%, respectively).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"how-attitudes-about-same-sex-marriage-have-changed-over-time\">How attitudes about same-sex marriage have changed over time<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It is difficult to directly compare these new survey findings with past surveys on whether people favor or oppose same-sex marriage. Earlier Center surveys focused more on religion and its influence in society, rather than political attitudes and international affairs. And in some places, the mode of the survey (e.g., face-to-face vs. phone vs. web) has changed over time.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">However, a comparison with surveys conducted in <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/religion\/2014\/11\/13\/religion-in-latin-america\/\">Latin America in 2013-14<\/a>, in <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/religion\/2018\/10\/29\/eastern-and-western-europeans-differ-on-importance-of-religion-views-of-minorities-and-key-social-issues\/\">Europe in 2015-17<\/a>, and <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/politics\/2019\/05\/14\/majority-of-public-favors-same-sex-marriage-but-divisions-persist\/\">the long-term trend in the U.S.<\/a> generally shows increased public support for the legalization of same-sex marriage over the past decade.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Note: This is an update of a post originally published June 13, 2023. Here are the <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/SR_23.11.27_global-SSM_topline.pdf\">questions used for the analysis<\/a>, along with responses, and the <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/methods\/interactives\/international-methodology\/all-survey\/all-country\/2023\/\">survey methodology<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Among the 32 places surveyed, support for legal same-sex marriage is highest in Sweden, where 92% of adults favor it, and lowest in Nigeria, where only 2% back it.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":658,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_crdt_document":"","sub_headline":"","sub_title":"","_prc_public_revisions":[],"_ppp_expiration_hours":0,"_ppp_enabled":false,"ai_generated_summary":"","apple_news_api_created_at":"2023-06-13T13:56:28Z","apple_news_api_id":"6527d078-3a50-4e45-b5a2-e1dcc0ea6c69","apple_news_api_modified_at":"2023-11-29T14:59:01Z","apple_news_api_revision":"AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAACQ==","apple_news_api_share_url":"https:\/\/apple.news\/AZSfQeDpQTkW1ouHcwOpsaQ","apple_news_cover_media_provider":"image","apple_news_coverimage":0,"apple_news_coverimage_caption":"","apple_news_cover_video_id":0,"apple_news_cover_video_url":"","apple_news_cover_embedwebvideo_url":"","apple_news_is_hidden":"","apple_news_is_paid":"","apple_news_is_preview":"","apple_news_is_sponsored":"","apple_news_maturity_rating":"","apple_news_metadata":"\"\"","apple_news_pullquote":"","apple_news_pullquote_position":"","apple_news_slug":"","apple_news_sections":[],"apple_news_suppress_video_url":false,"apple_news_use_image_component":false,"relatedPosts":[{"key":"_u6u4zo2ky","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2023\/06\/13\/in-places-where-same-sex-marriages-are-legal-how-many-married-same-sex-couples-are-there\/","postId":430711,"title":"In places where same-sex marriages are legal, how many married same-sex couples are there?","date":"2023-06-13T09:56:23","label":"Short Read"},{"key":"_8ceply1w1","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2022\/11\/15\/about-six-in-ten-americans-say-legalization-of-same-sex-marriage-is-good-for-society\/","postId":417978,"title":"About six-in-ten Americans say legalization of same-sex marriage is good for society","date":"2022-11-15T15:59:47","label":"Short Read"}],"_prc_fork_parent":0,"_prc_fork_status":"","_prc_active_fork":0,"datacite_doi":"","datacite_doi_citation":"","_prc_seo_qr_attachment_id":0,"spoken_article_player_enabled":true,"footnotes":""},"categories":[26,108,218,167,220,226],"bylines":[738,624,648],"collection":[],"datasets":[2393],"_post_visibility":[],"formats":[467],"_fund_pool":[],"languages":[],"regions-countries":[507,516,504,498,514,497,513,509,505,512,511,515],"research-teams":[525],"class_list":["post-7822","short-read","type-short-read","status-publish","hentry","category-international-affairs","category-lgbtq-acceptance","category-lgbtq-attitudes-experiences","category-religion-lgbtq-acceptance","category-same-sex-marriage-1","category-same-sex-marriage-2","bylines-christine-huang","bylines-jacob-poushter","bylines-sneha-gubbala","datasets-spring-2023-survey-data","formats-short-read","regions-countries-asia-pacific","regions-countries-europe-russia","regions-countries-germany","regions-countries-india","regions-countries-international","regions-countries-israel","regions-countries-latin-america","regions-countries-mexico","regions-countries-multiple-regions-worldwide","regions-countries-north-america","regions-countries-sub-saharan-africa","regions-countries-united-states","research-teams-global"],"label":"Short Read","post_parent":0,"word_count":1886,"canonical_url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2023\/11\/27\/how-people-around-the-world-view-same-sex-marriage\/","art_direction":{"A1":{"id":8480,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/06\/SR_23.05.23_SameSexMarriage_feeature-jpg.webp","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/06\/SR_23.05.23_SameSexMarriage_feeature-jpg.webp?w=564&h=317&crop=1","width":564,"height":317,"caption":"A same-sex couple walks outside their home with their children in Bengaluru, India. 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