{"id":281479,"date":"2025-12-01T13:59:12","date_gmt":"2025-12-01T18:59:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/?post_type=short-read&#038;p=281479"},"modified":"2026-03-25T17:50:01","modified_gmt":"2026-03-25T21:50:01","slug":"where-most-people-trust-others-and-where-they-dont-around-the-world","status":"publish","type":"short-read","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2025\/12\/01\/where-most-people-trust-others-and-where-they-dont-around-the-world\/","title":{"rendered":"Where most people trust others and where they don\u2019t around the world"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-640-wide\"><img data-dominant-color=\"3b3b2f\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #3b3b2f;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" height=\"360\" width=\"640\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/11\/SR_25.12.01_social-trust_feature.png?w=640\" alt=\"A crowd dances at a midsummer celebration in Link\u00f6ping, Sweden, on June 20, 2025. (Pradeep Dambarage\/Nurphoto via Getty Images)\" class=\"wp-image-281620 not-transparent\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/11\/SR_25.12.01_social-trust_feature.png 1280w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/11\/SR_25.12.01_social-trust_feature.png?resize=300,169 300w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/11\/SR_25.12.01_social-trust_feature.png?resize=768,432 768w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/11\/SR_25.12.01_social-trust_feature.png?resize=1024,576 1024w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/11\/SR_25.12.01_social-trust_feature.png?resize=720,405 720w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/11\/SR_25.12.01_social-trust_feature.png?resize=200,113 200w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/11\/SR_25.12.01_social-trust_feature.png?resize=260,146 260w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/11\/SR_25.12.01_social-trust_feature.png?resize=310,174 310w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/11\/SR_25.12.01_social-trust_feature.png?resize=420,236 420w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/11\/SR_25.12.01_social-trust_feature.png?resize=640,360 640w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/11\/SR_25.12.01_social-trust_feature.png?resize=740,416 740w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/11\/SR_25.12.01_social-trust_feature.png?resize=160,90 160w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/11\/SR_25.12.01_social-trust_feature.png?resize=320,180 320w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/11\/SR_25.12.01_social-trust_feature.png?resize=540,304 540w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/11\/SR_25.12.01_social-trust_feature.png?resize=564,317 564w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/11\/SR_25.12.01_social-trust_feature.png?resize=1128,634 1128w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/11\/SR_25.12.01_social-trust_feature.png?resize=690,388 690w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/11\/SR_25.12.01_social-trust_feature.png?resize=268,151 268w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/11\/SR_25.12.01_social-trust_feature.png?resize=536,302 536w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/11\/SR_25.12.01_social-trust_feature.png?resize=194,110 194w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/11\/SR_25.12.01_social-trust_feature.png?resize=148,84 148w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/11\/SR_25.12.01_social-trust_feature.png?resize=296,168 296w\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">A crowd dances at a midsummer celebration in Link\u00f6ping, Sweden, on June 20, 2025. (Pradeep Dambarage\/Nurphoto via Getty Images)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Social trust plays an important role in society. In the United States, people who trust others are more likely to <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2025\/05\/08\/how-connected-do-americans-feel-to-their-neighbors\/\">help their neighbors or friends in times of need<\/a> and have <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/2025\/05\/08\/americans-trust-in-one-another\/\">greater confidence in institutions<\/a>, according to recent Pew Research Center studies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-640-wide is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/?attachment_id=281614\"><img data-dominant-color=\"dee2e0\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 420px) 100vw, 420px\" height=\"1097\" width=\"640\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/11\/SR_25.12.01_social-trust_1.png?w=640\" alt=\"A diverging bar chart showing that social trust is higher in wealthier countries, lower in middle-income countries.\" class=\"wp-image-281614 not-transparent\" style=\"--dominant-color: #dee2e0; width:420px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/11\/SR_25.12.01_social-trust_1.png 840w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/11\/SR_25.12.01_social-trust_1.png?resize=175,300 175w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/11\/SR_25.12.01_social-trust_1.png?resize=768,1317 768w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/11\/SR_25.12.01_social-trust_1.png?resize=597,1024 597w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/11\/SR_25.12.01_social-trust_1.png?resize=236,405 236w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/11\/SR_25.12.01_social-trust_1.png?resize=200,343 200w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/11\/SR_25.12.01_social-trust_1.png?resize=260,446 260w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/11\/SR_25.12.01_social-trust_1.png?resize=310,531 310w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/11\/SR_25.12.01_social-trust_1.png?resize=420,720 420w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/11\/SR_25.12.01_social-trust_1.png?resize=640,1097 640w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/11\/SR_25.12.01_social-trust_1.png?resize=740,1269 740w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/11\/SR_25.12.01_social-trust_1.png?resize=160,274 160w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/11\/SR_25.12.01_social-trust_1.png?resize=320,549 320w\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Yet in the U.S. and many other nations, social trust is far from ubiquitous. While a majority of U.S. adults (55%) say most people can be trusted, a sizable share (44%) say most people <em>can&#8217;t<\/em> be trusted.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Across all 25 countries we surveyed earlier this year, trust in others varies widely. In Sweden, for example, 83% of adults say most people can be trusted. But in Turkey, only 14% express this view.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Trust tends to be higher in the high-income countries surveyed than in the middle-income ones. And within mostly high-income countries, we also see gaps in trust by education, income and age. (Read more about <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.worldbank.org\/en\/opendata\/world-bank-country-classifications-by-income-level-for-2024-2025\">country income classifications<\/a>.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-style-plus-icon has-border-color has-ui-gray-light-border-color has-ui-beige-very-light-background-color has-background has-sans-serif-font-family is-layout-flow wp-container-core-details-is-layout-61b01db2 wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" style=\"border-width:1px;padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);font-size:clamp(0.875em, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 0.2em) * 0.009), 0.88em);\"><summary>How we did this<\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This Pew Research Center analysis focuses on social trust in 25 countries across North America, Europe, the Middle East, the Asia-Pacific region, sub-Saharan Africa and Latin America.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-640-wide\"><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/?attachment_id=281619\"><img data-dominant-color=\"f7f8f6\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #f7f8f6;\" decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"low\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" height=\"466\" width=\"640\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/11\/SR_25.12.01_social-trust_7.png?w=640\" alt=\"A map showing the countries included in this analysis.\" class=\"wp-image-281619 not-transparent\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/11\/SR_25.12.01_social-trust_7.png 1280w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/11\/SR_25.12.01_social-trust_7.png?resize=300,218 300w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/11\/SR_25.12.01_social-trust_7.png?resize=768,559 768w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/11\/SR_25.12.01_social-trust_7.png?resize=1024,746 1024w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/11\/SR_25.12.01_social-trust_7.png?resize=556,405 556w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/11\/SR_25.12.01_social-trust_7.png?resize=200,146 200w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/11\/SR_25.12.01_social-trust_7.png?resize=260,189 260w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/11\/SR_25.12.01_social-trust_7.png?resize=310,226 310w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/11\/SR_25.12.01_social-trust_7.png?resize=420,306 420w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/11\/SR_25.12.01_social-trust_7.png?resize=640,466 640w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/11\/SR_25.12.01_social-trust_7.png?resize=740,539 740w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/11\/SR_25.12.01_social-trust_7.png?resize=160,117 160w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/11\/SR_25.12.01_social-trust_7.png?resize=320,233 320w\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For non-U.S. data, this analysis draws on nationally representative surveys of 28,333 adults conducted Jan. 8 to April 26, 2025. All surveys were conducted over the phone with adults in Canada, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Japan, the Netherlands, Poland, South Korea, Spain, Sweden and the United Kingdom. Surveys were conducted face-to-face in Argentina, Brazil, India, Indonesia, Israel, Kenya, Mexico, Nigeria, South Africa and Turkey. In Australia, we used a mixed-mode probability-based online panel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In the United States, we surveyed 9,544 U.S. adults from Feb. 3 to 9, 2025. Everyone who took part in this survey is a member of the Center\u2019s American Trends Panel (ATP), a group of people recruited through national, random sampling of residential addresses who have agreed to take surveys regularly. This kind of recruitment gives nearly all U.S. adults a chance of selection. Surveys were conducted either online or by telephone with a live interviewer. The survey is weighted to be representative of the U.S. adult population by gender, race, ethnicity, partisan affiliation, education and other categories. Read more about the <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/our-methods\/u-s-surveys\/the-american-trends-panel\/\">ATP\u2019s methodology<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">We conducted simultaneous telephone and face-to-face surveys in Hungary and Poland in 2024. The 2024 data in this report comes from the telephone survey for direct comparison to our 2025 telephone data.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In each country surveyed, only religious groups with large enough sample sizes for analysis are included.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">To compare educational groups across countries, we standardize education levels based on the United Nations\u2019 <a href=\"https:\/\/uis.unesco.org\/en\/topic\/international-standard-classification-education-isced\">International Standard Classification of Education<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">We classify populist parties using three external measures and define a party as populist when at least two of these three sources classify it as such. For more information, read \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2025\/06\/11\/appendix-b-us-image-2025\/\">Classifying European political parties<\/a>.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Here are the <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/12\/SR_25.12.01_social-trust_topline.pdf\">questions used for this analysis<\/a>, along with the responses, and the <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/methods\/feature\/international-methodology\/all-survey\/all-country\/all-year\/\">survey methodology<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In this analysis, you will find:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30)\"><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2025\/12\/01\/where-most-people-trust-others-and-where-they-dont-around-the-world\/#how-social-trust-varies-by-country-and-region\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">How social trust varies by country and region<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30)\"><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2025\/12\/01\/where-most-people-trust-others-and-where-they-dont-around-the-world\/#how-social-trust-relates-to-a-country-s-economic-output\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">How social trust relates to a country\u2019s economic output<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30)\"><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2025\/12\/01\/where-most-people-trust-others-and-where-they-dont-around-the-world\/#how-social-trust-has-changed-over-time\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">How social trust has changed over time<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30)\"><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2025\/12\/01\/where-most-people-trust-others-and-where-they-dont-around-the-world\/#how-social-trust-varies-by-demographic-group\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">How social trust varies by demographic group<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2025\/12\/01\/where-most-people-trust-others-and-where-they-dont-around-the-world\/#how-trust-varies-by-ideology-and-support-for-right-wing-populist-parties\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">How trust varies by ideology and support for right-wing populist parties<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"how-social-trust-varies-by-country-and-region\">How social trust varies by country and region<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In Canada and the U.S., majorities say most people can be trusted, though Canadians are much more likely than Americans to say this. (Read more about how we <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/2025\/05\/08\/methodology-social-trust\/#measuring-trust\">measure social trust in the U.S.<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>Related: <\/em><\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/2025\/05\/08\/americans-trust-in-one-another\/\"><em>Americans\u2019 Trust in One Another<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Europeans are more divided. In Sweden, the Netherlands, Germany, the United Kingdom and Spain, majorities say most people can be trusted. But in Hungary, Greece, France and Italy, more say the opposite.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In the Asia-Pacific region, at least half of adults in Australia, Japan, South Korea and Indonesia say most people can be trusted. A majority of adults in India say the reverse.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Views on this question are divided in Israel. But in Turkey, a broad majority of adults (84%) say most people <em>can&#8217;t<\/em> be trusted.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In the three sub-Saharan African countries we surveyed \u2013 Kenya, Nigeria and South Africa \u2013 large majorities also say most people can&#8217;t be trusted. The same is true in the Latin American countries Argentina, Brazil and Mexico.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"how-social-trust-relates-to-a-country-s-economic-output\">How social trust relates to a country\u2019s economic output<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Across the 16 high-income countries we surveyed, a median of 59% of adults say most people can be trusted, compared with a median of 27% in the nine middle-income countries. Social trust is highest in the high-income countries of Sweden and the Netherlands. It is lowest in the middle-income countries of Turkey, Mexico, Kenya and Brazil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">While the U.S. has the highest per-capita gross domestic product (GDP) of the countries surveyed, the share of Americans who say most people can be trusted is similar to that in less wealthy nations like Indonesia and Spain.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>Related: <\/em><\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2025\/05\/08\/how-connected-do-americans-feel-to-their-neighbors\/\"><em>How connected do Americans feel to their neighbors?<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-640-wide\"><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/?attachment_id=281613\"><img data-dominant-color=\"f5f5f5\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #f5f5f5;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" height=\"486\" width=\"640\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/11\/SR_25.12.01_social-trust_2.png?w=640\" alt=\"A dot plot showing, where per-capita GDP is higher, more people say that most people can be trusted.\" class=\"wp-image-281613 not-transparent\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/11\/SR_25.12.01_social-trust_2.png 1280w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/11\/SR_25.12.01_social-trust_2.png?resize=300,228 300w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/11\/SR_25.12.01_social-trust_2.png?resize=768,583 768w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/11\/SR_25.12.01_social-trust_2.png?resize=1024,778 1024w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/11\/SR_25.12.01_social-trust_2.png?resize=533,405 533w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/11\/SR_25.12.01_social-trust_2.png?resize=200,152 200w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/11\/SR_25.12.01_social-trust_2.png?resize=260,197 260w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/11\/SR_25.12.01_social-trust_2.png?resize=310,235 310w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/11\/SR_25.12.01_social-trust_2.png?resize=420,319 420w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/11\/SR_25.12.01_social-trust_2.png?resize=640,486 640w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/11\/SR_25.12.01_social-trust_2.png?resize=740,562 740w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/11\/SR_25.12.01_social-trust_2.png?resize=160,122 160w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/11\/SR_25.12.01_social-trust_2.png?resize=320,243 320w\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"how-social-trust-has-changed-over-time\">How social trust has changed over time<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-640-wide is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/?attachment_id=281618\"><img data-dominant-color=\"f5f5f4\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 420px) 100vw, 420px\" height=\"1204\" width=\"640\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/11\/SR_25.12.01_social-trust_3.png?w=640\" alt=\"A dot plot showing that social trust up in recent years in some countries.\" class=\"wp-image-281618 not-transparent\" style=\"--dominant-color: #f5f5f4; width:420px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/11\/SR_25.12.01_social-trust_3.png 840w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/11\/SR_25.12.01_social-trust_3.png?resize=159,300 159w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/11\/SR_25.12.01_social-trust_3.png?resize=768,1445 768w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/11\/SR_25.12.01_social-trust_3.png?resize=544,1024 544w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/11\/SR_25.12.01_social-trust_3.png?resize=817,1536 817w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/11\/SR_25.12.01_social-trust_3.png?resize=215,405 215w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/11\/SR_25.12.01_social-trust_3.png?resize=200,376 200w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/11\/SR_25.12.01_social-trust_3.png?resize=260,489 260w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/11\/SR_25.12.01_social-trust_3.png?resize=310,583 310w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/11\/SR_25.12.01_social-trust_3.png?resize=420,790 420w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/11\/SR_25.12.01_social-trust_3.png?resize=640,1204 640w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/11\/SR_25.12.01_social-trust_3.png?resize=740,1392 740w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/11\/SR_25.12.01_social-trust_3.png?resize=160,301 160w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/11\/SR_25.12.01_social-trust_3.png?resize=320,602 320w\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Social trust has increased in recent years in some places surveyed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In Indonesia, for example, 53% of adults say most people can be trusted, up from 41% last year.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Elsewhere, we <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2020\/12\/03\/social-trust-in-advanced-economies-is-lower-among-young-people-and-those-with-less-education\/\">last asked this question in 2020<\/a> amid the early days of the COVID-19 pandemic. Since then, social trust has increased the most in Germany (+13 percentage points) and Sweden (+12 points).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Not all countries have seen increases. French adults, for instance, are 6 points <em>less<\/em> likely than in 2020 to say most people can be trusted.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"how-social-trust-varies-by-demographic-group\">How social trust varies by demographic group<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Social trust differs by education, income, age and other demographic factors.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-640-wide is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/?attachment_id=281616\"><img data-dominant-color=\"f4f4f3\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 420px) 100vw, 420px\" height=\"1161\" width=\"640\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/11\/SR_25.12.01_social-trust_4.png?w=640\" alt=\"A dot plot showing that people with more education tend to be more trusting of others than those with less education.\" class=\"wp-image-281616 not-transparent\" style=\"--dominant-color: #f4f4f3; width:420px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/11\/SR_25.12.01_social-trust_4.png 840w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/11\/SR_25.12.01_social-trust_4.png?resize=165,300 165w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/11\/SR_25.12.01_social-trust_4.png?resize=768,1393 768w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/11\/SR_25.12.01_social-trust_4.png?resize=564,1024 564w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/11\/SR_25.12.01_social-trust_4.png?resize=223,405 223w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/11\/SR_25.12.01_social-trust_4.png?resize=200,363 200w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/11\/SR_25.12.01_social-trust_4.png?resize=260,472 260w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/11\/SR_25.12.01_social-trust_4.png?resize=310,562 310w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/11\/SR_25.12.01_social-trust_4.png?resize=420,762 420w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/11\/SR_25.12.01_social-trust_4.png?resize=640,1161 640w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/11\/SR_25.12.01_social-trust_4.png?resize=740,1343 740w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/11\/SR_25.12.01_social-trust_4.png?resize=160,290 160w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/11\/SR_25.12.01_social-trust_4.png?resize=320,581 320w\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h5 id=\"education-and-income\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Education and income<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In most countries surveyed, people with more education are more trusting than those with less. This is particularly true in high-income countries.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In France, for example, 61% of adults with higher levels of education say most people can be trusted, compared with 35% of those with less education.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In 12 mostly wealthier nations, people with higher incomes are also more likely to trust others.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 id=\"age\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Age<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In 11 mostly high-income nations, older adults are more trusting than younger ones. For example, 80% of Australians ages 50 and older say most people can be trusted \u2013 compared with 66% of Australians ages 35 to 49 and 55% of those ages 34 and younger.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 id=\"gender\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Gender<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In seven countries, men are more likely than women to say most people can be trusted. In Argentina, Hungary and Indonesia, men are at least 10 percentage points more likely than women to say this.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 id=\"race-and-ethnicity\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Race and ethnicity<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Social trust also varies by race and ethnicity in some of the countries where we collect this information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In the U.S., White Americans are more trusting than Americans of other races or ethnicities. Black and Hispanic Americans report the lowest levels of trust. (<a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/2025\/05\/08\/americans-trust-in-one-another\/#h-race-and-ethnicity\">Refer to our data essay<\/a> for more information on how social trust relates to race and ethnicity in the U.S.) Similarly, in Brazil, White adults (29%) are more trusting than Brazilians who are mixed race (20%) or Black (12%).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In Israel, Jewish adults are much more trusting than Arab adults (53% vs. 32%).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 id=\"religion\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Religion<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-640-wide is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/?attachment_id=281617\"><img data-dominant-color=\"f7f7f6\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 420px) 100vw, 420px\" height=\"1219\" width=\"640\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/11\/SR_25.12.01_social-trust_5.png?w=640\" alt=\"A dot plot showing that, in most surveyed countries, social trust doesn\u2019t vary much by religious affiliation.\" class=\"wp-image-281617 not-transparent\" style=\"--dominant-color: #f7f7f6; width:420px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/11\/SR_25.12.01_social-trust_5.png 840w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/11\/SR_25.12.01_social-trust_5.png?resize=158,300 158w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/11\/SR_25.12.01_social-trust_5.png?resize=768,1463 768w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/11\/SR_25.12.01_social-trust_5.png?resize=538,1024 538w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/11\/SR_25.12.01_social-trust_5.png?resize=806,1536 806w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/11\/SR_25.12.01_social-trust_5.png?resize=213,405 213w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/11\/SR_25.12.01_social-trust_5.png?resize=200,381 200w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/11\/SR_25.12.01_social-trust_5.png?resize=260,495 260w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/11\/SR_25.12.01_social-trust_5.png?resize=310,590 310w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/11\/SR_25.12.01_social-trust_5.png?resize=420,800 420w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/11\/SR_25.12.01_social-trust_5.png?resize=640,1219 640w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/11\/SR_25.12.01_social-trust_5.png?resize=740,1410 740w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/11\/SR_25.12.01_social-trust_5.png?resize=160,305 160w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/11\/SR_25.12.01_social-trust_5.png?resize=320,610 320w\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In most of the countries surveyed, there are no major differences in trust by religion. And where there are differences, they\u2019re often related to other characteristics such as age, education and political ideology.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">However, there are a couple notable exceptions. In the U.S., Jewish adults stand out: 70% say most people can be trusted, compared with 56% of Christians and 55% of the religiously unaffiliated. (A <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/2025\/05\/08\/americans-trust-in-one-another\/#h-religious-affiliation-and-practice\">separate Center analysis<\/a> this year found that in the U.S., Hindus and members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints are also particularly trusting.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In Israel<strong>, <\/strong>around half of Jewish adults also say most people can be trusted, compared with a much smaller share (31%) of Israeli Muslims.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"how-trust-varies-by-ideology-and-support-for-right-wing-populist-parties\">How trust varies by ideology and support for right-wing populist parties<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-640-wide is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/?attachment_id=281615\"><img data-dominant-color=\"f1f1f1\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 420px) 100vw, 420px\" height=\"780\" width=\"640\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/11\/SR_25.12.01_social-trust_6.png?w=640\" alt=\"A dot plot showing that trust is higher among Europeans with a negative view of right-wing populist parties than among supporters.\" class=\"wp-image-281615 not-transparent\" style=\"--dominant-color: #f1f1f1; width:420px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/11\/SR_25.12.01_social-trust_6.png 840w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/11\/SR_25.12.01_social-trust_6.png?resize=246,300 246w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/11\/SR_25.12.01_social-trust_6.png?resize=768,936 768w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/11\/SR_25.12.01_social-trust_6.png?resize=332,405 332w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/11\/SR_25.12.01_social-trust_6.png?resize=200,244 200w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/11\/SR_25.12.01_social-trust_6.png?resize=260,317 260w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/11\/SR_25.12.01_social-trust_6.png?resize=310,378 310w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/11\/SR_25.12.01_social-trust_6.png?resize=420,512 420w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/11\/SR_25.12.01_social-trust_6.png?resize=640,780 640w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/11\/SR_25.12.01_social-trust_6.png?resize=740,902 740w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/11\/SR_25.12.01_social-trust_6.png?resize=160,195 160w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/11\/SR_25.12.01_social-trust_6.png?resize=320,390 320w\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In seven of the high-income countries surveyed, people on the ideological left are more likely than those on the right to trust others.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For instance, roughly half of Italians on the ideological left say most people can be trusted, compared with about a third of Italians on the ideological right.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Similarly, Europeans who view some right-wing populist parties unfavorably are more trusting than people who view these parties favorably. In Germany, for instance, adults with an unfavorable opinion of the Alternative for Germany party are 33 percentage points more likely than supporters to say most people can be trusted.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>CORRECTION (Dec. 2, 2025): The chart \u201cIn most surveyed countries, social trust doesn\u2019t vary much by religious affiliation\u201d originally showed an incorrect percentage for Jews in the U.S. who say most people can be trusted. The figure in the text (70%) was correct.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Note: Here are the <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/12\/SR_25.12.01_social-trust_topline.pdf\">questions used for this analysis<\/a>, along with the responses, and the <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/methods\/feature\/international-methodology\/all-survey\/all-country\/all-year\/\">survey methodology<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Trust tends to be higher in the high-income countries surveyed than in the middle-income ones. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":658,"featured_media":281620,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"sub_headline":"","sub_title":"","_crdt_document":"","_prc_public_revisions":[],"apple_news_api_created_at":"2025-12-01T18:59:27Z","apple_news_api_id":"457d9046-8b86-456b-b42f-7f7a32a0ae77","apple_news_api_modified_at":"2026-03-25T21:50:25Z","apple_news_api_revision":"AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABA==","apple_news_api_share_url":"https:\/\/apple.news\/ARX2QRouGRWu0L396MqCudw","apple_news_cover_media_provider":"image","apple_news_coverimage":0,"apple_news_coverimage_caption":"","apple_news_cover_video_id":0,"apple_news_cover_video_url":"","apple_news_cover_embedwebvideo_url":"","apple_news_is_hidden":"","apple_news_is_paid":"","apple_news_is_preview":"","apple_news_is_sponsored":"","apple_news_maturity_rating":"","apple_news_metadata":"\"\"","apple_news_pullquote":"","apple_news_pullquote_position":"","apple_news_slug":"","apple_news_sections":[],"apple_news_suppress_video_url":false,"apple_news_use_image_component":false,"relatedPosts":[],"_prc_fork_parent":0,"_prc_fork_status":"","_prc_active_fork":0,"datacite_doi":"","datacite_doi_citation":"","_prc_seo_qr_attachment_id":0,"spoken_article_player_enabled":true,"footnotes":""},"categories":[57],"bylines":[2745,591],"collection":[],"datasets":[3043],"_post_visibility":[],"formats":[467],"_fund_pool":[],"languages":[],"regions-countries":[516,514,510,505,512,511,515],"research-teams":[525],"class_list":["post-281479","short-read","type-short-read","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-political-civic-engagement","bylines-jonathan-schulman","bylines-jordan-lippert","datasets-spring-2025-survey-data","formats-short-read","regions-countries-europe-russia","regions-countries-international","regions-countries-middle-east-north-africa","regions-countries-multiple-regions-worldwide","regions-countries-north-america","regions-countries-sub-saharan-africa","regions-countries-united-states","research-teams-global"],"label":"Short Read","post_parent":0,"word_count":1443,"canonical_url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2025\/12\/01\/where-most-people-trust-others-and-where-they-dont-around-the-world\/","art_direction":{"A2":{"id":281620,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/11\/SR_25.12.01_social-trust_feature.png","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/11\/SR_25.12.01_social-trust_feature.png?w=268&h=151&crop=1","width":268,"height":151,"caption":"","chartArt":false},"XL":{"id":281620,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/11\/SR_25.12.01_social-trust_feature.png","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/11\/SR_25.12.01_social-trust_feature.png?w=720&h=405&crop=1","width":720,"height":405,"caption":"","chartArt":false},"A3":{"id":281620,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/11\/SR_25.12.01_social-trust_feature.png","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/11\/SR_25.12.01_social-trust_feature.png?w=194&h=110&crop=1","width":194,"height":110,"caption":"","chartArt":false},"A4":{"id":281620,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/11\/SR_25.12.01_social-trust_feature.png","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/11\/SR_25.12.01_social-trust_feature.png?w=268&h=151&crop=1","width":268,"height":151,"caption":"","chartArt":false},"A1":{"id":281620,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/11\/SR_25.12.01_social-trust_feature.png","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/11\/SR_25.12.01_social-trust_feature.png?w=564&h=317&crop=1","width":564,"height":317,"caption":"","chartArt":false},"social":{"id":281620,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/11\/SR_25.12.01_social-trust_feature.png","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/11\/SR_25.12.01_social-trust_feature.png?w=1200&h=628&crop=1","width":1200,"height":628,"caption":"","chartArt":false}},"_embeds":[],"table_of_contents":[],"datacite_doi":"","prc_seo_data":{"title":"Are people trusting of others around the world?","description":"Trust tends to be higher in the high-income countries surveyed than in the middle-income ones. ","og_title":"Are people trusting of others around the world?","og_description":"Trust tends to be higher in the high-income countries surveyed than in the middle-income ones. ","schema_type":"Article","noindex":false,"canonical_url":"","primary_terms":{"category":57,"formats":467,"regions-countries":505,"research-teams":525},"custom_schema":[],"og_image":281620,"indexnow_submitted_at":null,"gsc_index_status":{"verdict":"PASS","coverage_state":"Submitted and indexed","robotstxt_state":"ALLOWED","indexing_state":"INDEXING_ALLOWED","last_crawl_time":"2026-03-24T02:20:17Z","page_fetch_state":"SUCCESSFUL","crawled_as":"MOBILE","mobile_verdict":"VERDICT_UNSPECIFIED","mobile_issues":[],"rich_results_verdict":"PASS","rich_results_issues":[],"inspection_link":"https:\/\/search.google.com\/search-console\/inspect?resource_id=sc-domain:pewresearch.org&id=lJW5OYSRwuiWrpQcaF_dVA&utm_medium=link&utm_source=api","fetched_at":1774475410}},"apple_news_notices":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"relatedPostsOrdered":[],"bylinesOrdered":[{"key":"_gwea7s05u","termId":591},{"key":"_i819f9mfq","termId":2745}],"acknowledgementsOrdered":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/short-read\/281479","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/short-read"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/short-read"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/658"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=281479"}],"version-history":[{"count":18,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/short-read\/281479\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":296020,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/short-read\/281479\/revisions\/296020"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/281620"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=281479"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=281479"},{"taxonomy":"bylines","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/bylines?post=281479"},{"taxonomy":"collection","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/collection?post=281479"},{"taxonomy":"datasets","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/datasets?post=281479"},{"taxonomy":"_post_visibility","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/_post_visibility?post=281479"},{"taxonomy":"formats","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/formats?post=281479"},{"taxonomy":"_fund_pool","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/_fund_pool?post=281479"},{"taxonomy":"languages","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/languages?post=281479"},{"taxonomy":"regions-countries","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/regions-countries?post=281479"},{"taxonomy":"research-teams","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/research-teams?post=281479"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}