{"id":274969,"date":"2025-12-16T13:54:15","date_gmt":"2025-12-16T18:54:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/?post_type=short-read&#038;p=274969"},"modified":"2025-12-16T13:54:17","modified_gmt":"2025-12-16T18:54:17","slug":"trump-has-already-issued-more-executive-orders-in-his-second-term-than-in-his-first","status":"publish","type":"short-read","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2025\/12\/16\/trump-has-already-issued-more-executive-orders-in-his-second-term-than-in-his-first\/","title":{"rendered":"Trump has already issued more executive orders in his second term than in his first"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-640-wide\"><img data-dominant-color=\"5e6162\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #5e6162;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/12\/SR_25.09.11_ExecOrders_feature.jpg?resize=480,270 480w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/12\/SR_25.09.11_ExecOrders_feature.jpg?resize=782,440 782w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/12\/SR_25.09.11_ExecOrders_feature.jpg?resize=960,540 960w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/12\/SR_25.09.11_ExecOrders_feature.jpg?resize=1200,675 1200w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/12\/SR_25.09.11_ExecOrders_feature.jpg?resize=1280,720 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 480px, (max-width: 782px) 782px, 640px\" height=\"360\" width=\"640\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/12\/SR_25.09.11_ExecOrders_feature.jpg?w=640\" alt=\"President Donald Trump poses with the 221st executive order he's signed in 2025. The executive order, issued on Dec. 15, classifies fentanyl as a &quot;weapon of mass destruction.&quot; (Anna Moneymaker\/Getty Images)\" class=\"wp-image-283049 not-transparent\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">President Donald Trump poses with the 221st executive order he&#8217;s signed in 2025. The executive order, issued on Dec. 15, classifies fentanyl as a &#8220;weapon of mass destruction.&#8221; (Anna Moneymaker\/Getty Images) <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Less than a year into his second term, President Donald Trump has issued more executive orders than he did in his entire first term.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignright has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\"><figure class=\"wp-chart-builder\">\t\t<div style=\"max-width:420px\" class=\"wp-chart-builder-wrapper alignnone wp-block-prc-chart-builder-controller\" id=\"f026bd4b-33a4-4b30-b9fc-464e2dd0eac9\" data-wp-interactive=\"prc-chart-builder\/controller\" data-wp-context=\"{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;f026bd4b-33a4-4b30-b9fc-464e2dd0eac9&quot;,&quot;postId&quot;:274969,&quot;postUrl&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/alpha.pewresearch.org\\\/pewresearch-org\\\/short-reads\\\/2025\\\/12\\\/16\\\/trump-has-already-issued-more-executive-orders-in-his-second-term-than-in-his-first\\\/&quot;,&quot;chartPostUrl&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/alpha.pewresearch.org\\\/pewresearch-org\\\/chart\\\/trump-has-already-issued-more-executive-orders-this-year-than-he-did-in-his-entire-first-term\\\/&quot;,&quot;postPubDate&quot;:&quot;2025-12-16&quot;,&quot;rootUrl&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/alpha.pewresearch.org\\\/pewresearch-org&quot;,&quot;featuredImageId&quot;:null,&quot;featuredImageUrl&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Trump has already issued &lt;strong&gt;more&lt;\\\/strong&gt; executive orders this year &lt;strong&gt;than &lt;\\\/strong&gt;he did in his entire first term&quot;,&quot;subtitle&quot;:&quot;&lt;em&gt;Executive orders, by presidential term&lt;\\\/em&gt;&quot;,&quot;note&quot;:&quot;*  Harry Truman&#039;s first term began in April 1945, following the death of Franklin D. Roosevelt. Similarly, Lyndon B. Johnson&#039;s first term began in November 1963, following the assassination of John F. Kennedy. Gerald Ford&#039;s term began in August 1974, following Richard Nixon&#039;s resignation.\\u00a0&lt;br&gt;Note: Data as of Dec. 15, 2025. Executive orders before 1937 were often not clearly numbered or categorized and are thus excluded from this analysis. &quot;,&quot;source&quot;:&quot;Source: \\&quot;The Document Archive,\\&quot; American Presidency Project.&quot;,&quot;tag&quot;:&quot;PEW RESEARCH CENTER&quot;,&quot;tableData&quot;:{&quot;header&quot;:[&quot;President&quot;,&quot;Executive order in current term&quot;,&quot;Total executive orders by term&quot;],&quot;rows&quot;:[[&quot;Trump (2025-present)&quot;,&quot;221&quot;,&quot;&quot;],[&quot;Biden (2021-2025)&quot;,&quot;&quot;,&quot;162&quot;],[&quot;Trump (2017-2021)&quot;,&quot;&quot;,&quot;220&quot;],[&quot;Obama (2013-2017)&quot;,&quot;&quot;,&quot;129&quot;],[&quot;Obama (2009-2013)&quot;,&quot;&quot;,&quot;147&quot;],[&quot;G.W. Bush (2005-2009)&quot;,&quot;&quot;,&quot;118&quot;],[&quot;G.W. Bush (2001-2005)&quot;,&quot;&quot;,&quot;173&quot;],[&quot;Clinton (1997-2001)&quot;,&quot;&quot;,&quot;164&quot;],[&quot;Clinton (1993-1997)&quot;,&quot;&quot;,&quot;200&quot;],[&quot;H.W. Bush (1989-1993)&quot;,&quot;&quot;,&quot;166&quot;],[&quot;Reagan (1985-1989)&quot;,&quot;&quot;,&quot;168&quot;],[&quot;Reagan (1981-1985)&quot;,&quot;&quot;,&quot;213&quot;],[&quot;Carter (1977-1981)&quot;,&quot;&quot;,&quot;320&quot;],[&quot;Ford (1974-1977)*&quot;,&quot;&quot;,&quot;169&quot;],[&quot;Nixon (1973-1974)&quot;,&quot;&quot;,&quot;99&quot;],[&quot;Nixon (1969-1973)&quot;,&quot;&quot;,&quot;247&quot;],[&quot;Johnson (1965-1969)&quot;,&quot;&quot;,&quot;260&quot;],[&quot;Johnson (1963-1965)*&quot;,&quot;&quot;,&quot;65&quot;],[&quot;Kennedy (1961-1963)&quot;,&quot;&quot;,&quot;214&quot;],[&quot;Eisenhower (1957-1961)&quot;,&quot;&quot;,&quot;218&quot;],[&quot;Eisenhower (1953-1957)&quot;,&quot;&quot;,&quot;266&quot;],[&quot;Truman (1949-1953)&quot;,&quot;&quot;,&quot;403&quot;],[&quot;Truman (1945-1949)*&quot;,&quot;&quot;,&quot;504&quot;],[&quot;F.D. Roosevelt (1945)&quot;,&quot;&quot;,&quot;22&quot;],[&quot;F.D. Roosevelt (1941-1945)&quot;,&quot;&quot;,&quot;884&quot;],[&quot;F.D. Roosevelt (1937-1941)&quot;,&quot;&quot;,&quot;1112&quot;]],&quot;footer&quot;:[]}}\" data-wp-init--detect-web-share-support=\"callbacks.detectWebShareSupport\" data-wp-init--sync-table-height=\"callbacks.syncTableHeight\" data-wp-init--watch-chart=\"callbacks.watchChart\" data-png-url=\"\" data-has-csv=\"true\" data-post-url=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2025\/12\/16\/trump-has-already-issued-more-executive-orders-in-his-second-term-than-in-his-first\/\" data-chart-url=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/chart\/trump-has-already-issued-more-executive-orders-this-year-than-he-did-in-his-entire-first-term\/\" data-chart-title=\"Trump has already issued &lt;strong&gt;more&lt;\/strong&gt; executive orders this year &lt;strong&gt;than &lt;\/strong&gt;he did in his entire first term\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-chart-builder-chart\" data-chart-view=\"chart\" data-allow-overlay=\"true\" data-wp-class--active=\"state.isActive\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-chart-builder-inner wp-block-prc-chart-builder-chart\" id=\"chart-block-2\" data-wp-key=\"f026bd4b-33a4-4b30-b9fc-464e2dd0eac9-chart\" data-wp-interactive=\"prc-chart-builder\/chart\" data-wp-router-region=\"chart-f026bd4b-33a4-4b30-b9fc-464e2dd0eac9-chart\" data-prc-chart-id=\"f026bd4b-33a4-4b30-b9fc-464e2dd0eac9-chart\" data-wp-context=\"{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;f026bd4b-33a4-4b30-b9fc-464e2dd0eac9-chart&quot;}\" data-wp-watch--init-render=\"callbacks.watchForRender\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.watchForResize\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"cb__text-wrapper\" style=\"max-width:420px;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<hr class=\"cb__hr\" style=\"margin: 0 0 10px; max-width:420px;\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"cb__title\">Trump has already issued <strong>more<\/strong> executive orders this year <strong>than <\/strong>he did in his entire first term<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"cb__subtitle\"><em>Executive orders, by presidential term<\/em><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"f026bd4b-33a4-4b30-b9fc-464e2dd0eac9-chart\"><div class=\"chart-fallback chart-fallback--placeholder\" style=\"width:420px;min-height:200px;\"><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"cb__note cb__note--note\">*  Harry Truman&#8217;s first term began in April 1945, following the death of Franklin D. Roosevelt. Similarly, Lyndon B. Johnson&#8217;s first term began in November 1963, following the assassination of John F. Kennedy. Gerald Ford&#8217;s term began in August 1974, following Richard Nixon&#8217;s resignation.\u00a0<br>Note: Data as of Dec. 15, 2025. Executive orders before 1937 were often not clearly numbered or categorized and are thus excluded from this analysis. <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"cb__note cb__note--source\">Source: &#8220;The Document Archive,&#8221; American Presidency Project.<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"cb__tag\">PEW RESEARCH CENTER<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<hr class=\"cb__hr\" style=\"margin: 10px 0 0; max-width:420px;\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t<!-- register a callback on this div to see if the native share is supported -->\n\t\t\t<div\n\t\t\t\tclass=\"share-modal__overlay\"\n\t\t\t\tid=\"share-modal__overlay-f026bd4b-33a4-4b30-b9fc-464e2dd0eac9\"\n\t\t\t\tdata-wp-class--active=\"state.isActive\"\n\t\t\t\tdata-wp-class--web-share-supported=\"state.webShareSupported\"\n\t\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.hideModal\"\n\t\t\t\tdata-wp-on--keydown=\"actions.hideModal\"\n\t\t\t\tdata-chart-view=\"share\"\n\t\t\t><\/div>\n\t\t\t<!-- TODO: I would like to be able to use the social share block here. Need to modify it to work with the share modal. -->\n\t\t\t<div\n\t\t\t\tclass=\"share-modal\" id=\"share-modal-f026bd4b-33a4-4b30-b9fc-464e2dd0eac9\"\n\t\t\t\tdata-wp-class--active=\"state.isActive\"\n\t\t\t\tdata-wp-class--web-share-supported=\"state.webShareSupported\"\n\t\t\t\tdata-chart-view=\"share\"\n\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"share-modal__inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"share-modal__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"share-modal__title\">Share this chart<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<button class=\"share-modal__close\" aria-label=\"Close Share Modal\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.hideModal\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"dashicons dashicons-no-alt\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"share-modal__body\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<button\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"share-modal__button share-modal__button--twitter\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.shareTwitter\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tdata-wp-on--keydown=\"actions.shareTwitter\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>Share on X<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<button\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"share-modal__button share-modal__button--facebook\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.shareFacebook\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tdata-wp-on--keydown=\"actions.shareFacebook\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>Share on Facebook<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-chart-builder-table\" data-chart-view=\"table\" data-wp-class--active=\"state.isActive\" id=\"f026bd4b-33a4-4b30-b9fc-464e2dd0eac9-table\" style=\"max-width:420px;\">\t\t\t<hr style=\"margin: 0px 0px 10px; max-width: 420px;\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"cb__title\">Trump has already issued <strong>more<\/strong> executive orders this year <strong>than <\/strong>he did in his entire first term<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"cb__subtitle\"><em>Executive orders, by presidential term<\/em><\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-chart-builder-table__inner\" style=\"max-width: 420px !important; margin-bottom: 0; overflow: auto;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<table class=\"chart-builder-data-table\">\n\t\t\t<thead>\n\t\t\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<th>President<\/th>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<th>Executive order in current term<\/th>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<th>Total executive orders by term<\/th>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t\t<\/thead>\n\t\t\t<tbody>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>Trump (2025-present)<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>221<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td><\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>Biden (2021-2025)<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td><\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>162<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>Trump (2017-2021)<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td><\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>220<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>Obama (2013-2017)<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td><\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>129<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>Obama (2009-2013)<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td><\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>147<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>G.W. Bush (2005-2009)<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td><\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>118<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>G.W. Bush (2001-2005)<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td><\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>173<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>Clinton (1997-2001)<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td><\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>164<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>Clinton (1993-1997)<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td><\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>200<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>H.W. Bush (1989-1993)<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td><\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>166<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>Reagan (1985-1989)<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td><\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>168<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>Reagan (1981-1985)<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td><\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>213<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>Carter (1977-1981)<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td><\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>320<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>Ford (1974-1977)*<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td><\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>169<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>Nixon (1973-1974)<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td><\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>99<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>Nixon (1969-1973)<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td><\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>247<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>Johnson (1965-1969)<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td><\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>260<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>Johnson (1963-1965)*<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td><\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>65<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>Kennedy (1961-1963)<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td><\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>214<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>Eisenhower (1957-1961)<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td><\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>218<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>Eisenhower (1953-1957)<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td><\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>266<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>Truman (1949-1953)<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td><\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>403<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>Truman (1945-1949)*<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td><\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>504<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>F.D. Roosevelt (1945)<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td><\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>22<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>F.D. Roosevelt (1941-1945)<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td><\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>884<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>F.D. Roosevelt (1937-1941)<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td><\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>1112<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/tbody>\n\t\t<\/table>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<hr class=\"cb__download-data-button-hr\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"cb__download-data-button\">\n\t\t\t\t<a\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.downloadData\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-wp-on--keydown=\"actions.downloadData\"\n\t\t\t\t\ttabindex=\"0\"\n\t\t\t\t\trole=\"button\"\n\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"has-sans-serif-font-family\"\n\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\tDownload data as .csv\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"cb__note cb__note--note\">*  Harry Truman&#8217;s first term began in April 1945, following the death of Franklin D. Roosevelt. Similarly, Lyndon B. Johnson&#8217;s first term began in November 1963, following the assassination of John F. Kennedy. Gerald Ford&#8217;s term began in August 1974, following Richard Nixon&#8217;s resignation.\u00a0<br>Note: Data as of Dec. 15, 2025. Executive orders before 1937 were often not clearly numbered or categorized and are thus excluded from this analysis. <\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"cb__note cb__note--source\">Source: &#8220;The Document Archive,&#8221; American Presidency Project.<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"cb__tag\">PEW RESEARCH CENTER<\/div>\n\t\t\t<hr style=\"margin: 10px 0px 0px; max-width: 420px;\">\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"wp-chart-builder-view-buttons\" style=\"max-width:420px;\"><div class=\"wp-chart-builder-view-buttons__tabs\"><button class=\"view-button view-button--chart\" data-chart-view=\"chart\" data-chart-id=\"f026bd4b-33a4-4b30-b9fc-464e2dd0eac9\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.setActiveTab\" data-wp-class--active=\"state.isActive\">Chart<\/button><button class=\"view-button view-button--table\" data-chart-view=\"table\" data-chart-id=\"f026bd4b-33a4-4b30-b9fc-464e2dd0eac9\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.setActiveTab\" data-wp-class--active=\"state.isActive\">Data<\/button><\/div><div class=\"wp-chart-builder-view-buttons__actions\"><button class=\"view-button view-button--share\" data-chart-view=\"share\" data-chart-id=\"f026bd4b-33a4-4b30-b9fc-464e2dd0eac9\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.setActiveTab\" data-wp-class--active=\"state.isActive\">Share<\/button><\/div><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As of Dec. 15, 2025, Trump has issued 221 executive orders since returning to the White House. That&#8217;s one more than he did during his first four years in office, according to the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.presidency.ucsb.edu\/\">American Presidency Project<\/a>, an online database of presidential documents.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">So far, Trump\u2019s second-term executive orders have often focused on topics including government operations, foreign relations and defense, energy, and immigration. Many orders have been <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbsnews.com\/news\/supreme-court-2025-2026-term-trump-policy-disputes\/\">challenged in the courts<\/a>, raising questions about the legal bounds of presidential power. For example, the Supreme Court is <a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/politics\/2025\/11\/05\/tariffs-trump-supreme-court-arguments\/\">weighing the legality<\/a> of Trump&#8217;s use of executive orders to impose sweeping global tariffs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Since George Washington\u2019s time, presidents have used executive orders to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hks.harvard.edu\/faculty-research\/policy-topics\/democracy-governance\/explainer-executive-orders-governing-tool\">set out policy goals and direct the activities<\/a> of administration officials. These orders have the force of law as long as they align with the presidential powers spelled out in the Constitution or delegated by Congress. But executive orders can be modified or revoked at any time by a current or future president. In some cases, they can be altered or reversed by congressional action.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<details id=\"hwdt\" class=\"wp-block-details is-style-plus-icon has-border-color has-ui-gray-light-border-color has-ui-beige-very-light-background-color has-background has-sans-serif-font-family is-layout-flow wp-container-core-details-is-layout-61b01db2 wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" style=\"border-width:1px;padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);font-size:clamp(0.875em, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 0.2em) * 0.009), 0.88em);\"><summary>How we did this<\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pew Research Center conducted this analysis to examine how President Donald Trump compares with other presidents on executive orders, memoranda and proclamations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Most of the data in this analysis comes from the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.presidency.ucsb.edu\/\">American Presidency Project<\/a>, an online database from the University of California-Santa Barbara that collates presidential documents going back to George Washington. Our analysis begins with Franklin D. Roosevelt\u2019s second term because executive orders, proclamations and memoranda issued before 1937 were often not clearly numbered or categorized. Data is current as of Dec. 15, 2025.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">We classified proclamations as either <em>ceremonial<\/em> or <em>substantive<\/em>, based on their titles. Proclamations with titles that include the words \u201cday,\u201d \u201cweek,\u201d &#8220;month,\u201d \u201cyear,\u201d \u201cdecade,\u201d \u201ccentennial,\u201d \u201choliday\u201d and \u201canniversary\u201d are counted as <em>ceremonial<\/em>, while all others are classified as <em>substantive<\/em>. For example, Trump recently signed a proclamation titled \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.presidency.ucsb.edu\/documents\/proclamation-10994-thanksgiving-day-2025\">Thanksgiving Day, 2025<\/a>.\u201d This proclamation recognizes an existing holiday, so it is categorized as <em>ceremonial<\/em>. This approach expands on a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.presidency.ucsb.edu\/analyses\/trumps-first-100-days-2025\">similar analysis<\/a> conducted by the American Presidency Project.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This analysis also includes data from a September Pew Research Center survey. Here are the <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/10\/SR_25.10.08_trump-exec-power_questionnaire.pdf\">questions from<\/a> that survey, the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/10\/SR_25.10.08_trump-exec-power_topline.pdf\">topline<\/a>&nbsp;and its&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/politics\/2025\/10\/03\/israel-hamas-conflict-methodology\/\">survey methodology<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"how-trump-compares-with-other-presidents-in-total-executive-orders\">How Trump compares with other presidents in total executive orders<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If he keeps up his current pace, Trump could issue far more executive orders in his second term than most recent presidents have in a four-year period.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">From Franklin D. Roosevelt\u2019s second term through Joe Biden\u2019s administration, recent presidents have issued a median of 200 executive orders per term. (These calculations include presidential terms that lasted less than four years, such as Lyndon B. Johnson\u2019s 14-month first term following John F. Kennedy\u2019s assassination.) Trump surpassed that median in the first eight months of his second term.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Still, Trump has a long way to go to match the 1,112 executive orders that FDR issued in his second term (1937-1941).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"how-trump-compares-with-other-presidents-in-early-executive-orders\">How Trump compares with other presidents in <em>early<\/em> executive orders<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignright has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\"><figure class=\"wp-chart-builder\">\t\t<div style=\"max-width:420px\" class=\"wp-chart-builder-wrapper alignnone wp-block-prc-chart-builder-controller\" id=\"bcb6aafd-3400-48ee-b974-8fc66bb102ae\" data-wp-interactive=\"prc-chart-builder\/controller\" data-wp-context=\"{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;bcb6aafd-3400-48ee-b974-8fc66bb102ae&quot;,&quot;postId&quot;:274969,&quot;postUrl&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/alpha.pewresearch.org\\\/pewresearch-org\\\/short-reads\\\/2025\\\/12\\\/16\\\/trump-has-already-issued-more-executive-orders-in-his-second-term-than-in-his-first\\\/&quot;,&quot;chartPostUrl&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/alpha.pewresearch.org\\\/pewresearch-org\\\/chart\\\/trump-stands-out-compared-with-other-recent-presidents-on-early-term-executive-orders\\\/&quot;,&quot;postPubDate&quot;:&quot;2025-12-16&quot;,&quot;rootUrl&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/alpha.pewresearch.org\\\/pewresearch-org&quot;,&quot;featuredImageId&quot;:null,&quot;featuredImageUrl&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Trump stands out compared with other recent presidents on early-term executive orders&lt;\\\/strong&gt;&lt;\\\/strong&gt;&quot;,&quot;subtitle&quot;:&quot;&lt;em&gt;Executive orders, by &lt;strong&gt;first year&lt;\\\/strong&gt; of presidential term&lt;\\\/em&gt;&quot;,&quot;note&quot;:&quot;* Harry Truman&#039;s first term began in April 1945, following the death of Franklin D. Roosevelt. Similarly, Lyndon B. Johnson&#039;s first term began in November 1963, following the assassination of John F. Kennedy. Gerald Ford&#039;s term began in August 1974, following Richard Nixon&#039;s resignation. &lt;br&gt;Note: Data as of Dec. 15, 2025. Executive orders before 1937 were often not clearly numbered or categorized and are thus excluded from this analysis.&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:&quot;Source: \\&quot;The Document Archive,\\&quot; American Presidency Project.&quot;,&quot;tag&quot;:&quot;PEW RESEARCH CENTER&quot;,&quot;tableData&quot;:{&quot;header&quot;:[&quot;President&quot;,&quot;Current term executive orders&quot;,&quot;Year 1 executive orders&quot;],&quot;rows&quot;:[[&quot;Trump (2025)&quot;,&quot;221&quot;,&quot;&quot;],[&quot;Biden (2021)&quot;,&quot;&quot;,&quot;77&quot;],[&quot;Trump (2017)&quot;,&quot;&quot;,&quot;58&quot;],[&quot;Obama (2013)&quot;,&quot;&quot;,&quot;21&quot;],[&quot;Obama (2009)&quot;,&quot;&quot;,&quot;41&quot;],[&quot;G.W. Bush (2005)&quot;,&quot;&quot;,&quot;25&quot;],[&quot;G.W. Bush (2001)&quot;,&quot;&quot;,&quot;56&quot;],[&quot;Clinton (1997)&quot;,&quot;&quot;,&quot;38&quot;],[&quot;Clinton (1993)&quot;,&quot;&quot;,&quot;59&quot;],[&quot;H.W. Bush (1989)&quot;,&quot;&quot;,&quot;33&quot;],[&quot;Reagan (1985)&quot;,&quot;&quot;,&quot;46&quot;],[&quot;Reagan (1981)&quot;,&quot;&quot;,&quot;53&quot;],[&quot;Carter (1977)&quot;,&quot;&quot;,&quot;68&quot;],[&quot;Ford (1974)*&quot;,&quot;&quot;,&quot;77&quot;],[&quot;Nixon (1973)&quot;,&quot;&quot;,&quot;65&quot;],[&quot;Nixon (1969)&quot;,&quot;&quot;,&quot;53&quot;],[&quot;Johnson (1965)&quot;,&quot;&quot;,&quot;75&quot;],[&quot;Johnson (1963)*&quot;,&quot;&quot;,&quot;61&quot;],[&quot;Kennedy (1961)&quot;,&quot;&quot;,&quot;75&quot;],[&quot;Eisenhower (1957)&quot;,&quot;&quot;,&quot;53&quot;],[&quot;Eisenhower (1953)&quot;,&quot;&quot;,&quot;83&quot;],[&quot;Truman (1949)&quot;,&quot;&quot;,&quot;66&quot;],[&quot;Truman (1945)*&quot;,&quot;&quot;,&quot;178&quot;],[&quot;F.D. Roosevelt (1945)&quot;,&quot;&quot;,&quot;22&quot;],[&quot;F.D. Roosevelt (1941)&quot;,&quot;&quot;,&quot;387&quot;],[&quot;F.D. Roosevelt (1937)&quot;,&quot;&quot;,&quot;258&quot;]],&quot;footer&quot;:[]}}\" data-wp-init--detect-web-share-support=\"callbacks.detectWebShareSupport\" data-wp-init--sync-table-height=\"callbacks.syncTableHeight\" data-wp-init--watch-chart=\"callbacks.watchChart\" data-png-url=\"\" data-has-csv=\"true\" data-post-url=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2025\/12\/16\/trump-has-already-issued-more-executive-orders-in-his-second-term-than-in-his-first\/\" data-chart-url=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/chart\/trump-stands-out-compared-with-other-recent-presidents-on-early-term-executive-orders\/\" data-chart-title=\"&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Trump stands out compared with other recent presidents on early-term executive orders&lt;\/strong&gt;&lt;\/strong&gt;\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-chart-builder-chart\" data-chart-view=\"chart\" data-allow-overlay=\"true\" data-wp-class--active=\"state.isActive\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-chart-builder-inner wp-block-prc-chart-builder-chart\" id=\"chart-block-4\" data-wp-key=\"bcb6aafd-3400-48ee-b974-8fc66bb102ae-chart\" data-wp-interactive=\"prc-chart-builder\/chart\" data-wp-router-region=\"chart-bcb6aafd-3400-48ee-b974-8fc66bb102ae-chart\" data-prc-chart-id=\"bcb6aafd-3400-48ee-b974-8fc66bb102ae-chart\" data-wp-context=\"{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;bcb6aafd-3400-48ee-b974-8fc66bb102ae-chart&quot;}\" data-wp-watch--init-render=\"callbacks.watchForRender\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.watchForResize\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"cb__text-wrapper\" style=\"max-width:420px;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<hr class=\"cb__hr\" style=\"margin: 0 0 10px; max-width:420px;\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"cb__title\"><strong><strong>Trump stands out compared with other recent presidents on early-term executive orders<\/strong><\/strong><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"cb__subtitle\"><em>Executive orders, by <strong>first year<\/strong> of presidential term<\/em><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"bcb6aafd-3400-48ee-b974-8fc66bb102ae-chart\"><div class=\"chart-fallback chart-fallback--placeholder\" style=\"width:420px;min-height:200px;\"><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"cb__note cb__note--note\">* Harry Truman&#8217;s first term began in April 1945, following the death of Franklin D. Roosevelt. Similarly, Lyndon B. Johnson&#8217;s first term began in November 1963, following the assassination of John F. Kennedy. Gerald Ford&#8217;s term began in August 1974, following Richard Nixon&#8217;s resignation. <br>Note: Data as of Dec. 15, 2025. Executive orders before 1937 were often not clearly numbered or categorized and are thus excluded from this analysis.<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"cb__note cb__note--source\">Source: &#8220;The Document Archive,&#8221; American Presidency Project.<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"cb__tag\">PEW RESEARCH CENTER<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<hr class=\"cb__hr\" style=\"margin: 10px 0 0; max-width:420px;\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t<!-- register a callback on this div to see if the native share is supported -->\n\t\t\t<div\n\t\t\t\tclass=\"share-modal__overlay\"\n\t\t\t\tid=\"share-modal__overlay-bcb6aafd-3400-48ee-b974-8fc66bb102ae\"\n\t\t\t\tdata-wp-class--active=\"state.isActive\"\n\t\t\t\tdata-wp-class--web-share-supported=\"state.webShareSupported\"\n\t\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.hideModal\"\n\t\t\t\tdata-wp-on--keydown=\"actions.hideModal\"\n\t\t\t\tdata-chart-view=\"share\"\n\t\t\t><\/div>\n\t\t\t<!-- TODO: I would like to be able to use the social share block here. Need to modify it to work with the share modal. -->\n\t\t\t<div\n\t\t\t\tclass=\"share-modal\" id=\"share-modal-bcb6aafd-3400-48ee-b974-8fc66bb102ae\"\n\t\t\t\tdata-wp-class--active=\"state.isActive\"\n\t\t\t\tdata-wp-class--web-share-supported=\"state.webShareSupported\"\n\t\t\t\tdata-chart-view=\"share\"\n\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"share-modal__inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"share-modal__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"share-modal__title\">Share this chart<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<button class=\"share-modal__close\" aria-label=\"Close Share Modal\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.hideModal\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"dashicons dashicons-no-alt\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"share-modal__body\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<button\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"share-modal__button share-modal__button--twitter\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.shareTwitter\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tdata-wp-on--keydown=\"actions.shareTwitter\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>Share on X<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<button\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"share-modal__button share-modal__button--facebook\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.shareFacebook\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tdata-wp-on--keydown=\"actions.shareFacebook\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>Share on Facebook<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-chart-builder-table\" data-chart-view=\"table\" data-wp-class--active=\"state.isActive\" id=\"bcb6aafd-3400-48ee-b974-8fc66bb102ae-table\" style=\"max-width:420px;\">\t\t\t<hr style=\"margin: 0px 0px 10px; max-width: 420px;\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"cb__title\"><strong><strong>Trump stands out compared with other recent presidents on early-term executive orders<\/strong><\/strong><\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"cb__subtitle\"><em>Executive orders, by <strong>first year<\/strong> of presidential term<\/em><\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-chart-builder-table__inner\" style=\"max-width: 420px !important; margin-bottom: 0; overflow: auto;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<table class=\"chart-builder-data-table\">\n\t\t\t<thead>\n\t\t\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<th>President<\/th>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<th>Current term executive orders<\/th>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<th>Year 1 executive orders<\/th>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t\t<\/thead>\n\t\t\t<tbody>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>Trump (2025)<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>221<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td><\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>Biden (2021)<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td><\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>77<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>Trump (2017)<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td><\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>58<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>Obama (2013)<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td><\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>21<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>Obama (2009)<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td><\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>41<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>G.W. Bush (2005)<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td><\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>25<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>G.W. Bush (2001)<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td><\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>56<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>Clinton (1997)<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td><\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>38<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>Clinton (1993)<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td><\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>59<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>H.W. Bush (1989)<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td><\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>33<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>Reagan (1985)<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td><\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>46<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>Reagan (1981)<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td><\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>53<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>Carter (1977)<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td><\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>68<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>Ford (1974)*<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td><\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>77<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>Nixon (1973)<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td><\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>65<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>Nixon (1969)<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td><\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>53<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>Johnson (1965)<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td><\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>75<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>Johnson (1963)*<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td><\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>61<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>Kennedy (1961)<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td><\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>75<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>Eisenhower (1957)<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td><\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>53<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>Eisenhower (1953)<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td><\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>83<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>Truman (1949)<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td><\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>66<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>Truman (1945)*<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td><\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>178<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>F.D. Roosevelt (1945)<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td><\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>22<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>F.D. Roosevelt (1941)<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td><\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>387<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>F.D. Roosevelt (1937)<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td><\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>258<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/tbody>\n\t\t<\/table>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<hr class=\"cb__download-data-button-hr\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"cb__download-data-button\">\n\t\t\t\t<a\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.downloadData\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-wp-on--keydown=\"actions.downloadData\"\n\t\t\t\t\ttabindex=\"0\"\n\t\t\t\t\trole=\"button\"\n\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"has-sans-serif-font-family\"\n\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\tDownload data as .csv\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"cb__note cb__note--note\">* Harry Truman&#8217;s first term began in April 1945, following the death of Franklin D. Roosevelt. Similarly, Lyndon B. Johnson&#8217;s first term began in November 1963, following the assassination of John F. Kennedy. Gerald Ford&#8217;s term began in August 1974, following Richard Nixon&#8217;s resignation. <br>Note: Data as of Dec. 15, 2025. Executive orders before 1937 were often not clearly numbered or categorized and are thus excluded from this analysis.<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"cb__note cb__note--source\">Source: &#8220;The Document Archive,&#8221; American Presidency Project.<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"cb__tag\">PEW RESEARCH CENTER<\/div>\n\t\t\t<hr style=\"margin: 10px 0px 0px; max-width: 420px;\">\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"wp-chart-builder-view-buttons\" style=\"max-width:420px;\"><div class=\"wp-chart-builder-view-buttons__tabs\"><button class=\"view-button view-button--chart\" data-chart-view=\"chart\" data-chart-id=\"bcb6aafd-3400-48ee-b974-8fc66bb102ae\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.setActiveTab\" data-wp-class--active=\"state.isActive\">Chart<\/button><button class=\"view-button view-button--table\" data-chart-view=\"table\" data-chart-id=\"bcb6aafd-3400-48ee-b974-8fc66bb102ae\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.setActiveTab\" data-wp-class--active=\"state.isActive\">Data<\/button><\/div><div class=\"wp-chart-builder-view-buttons__actions\"><button class=\"view-button view-button--share\" data-chart-view=\"share\" data-chart-id=\"bcb6aafd-3400-48ee-b974-8fc66bb102ae\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.setActiveTab\" data-wp-class--active=\"state.isActive\">Share<\/button><\/div><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The 221 executive orders that Trump has issued so far in his second term are more than three times the 58 issued in the first year of his first term. He issued 26 on his first day back in office alone.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Before Trump, the last time a president surpassed 100 executive orders in the first year of a term was 1945, when Harry Truman took over the presidency after FDR\u2019s death. (World War II was still underway in 1945, and many of Truman\u2019s orders concerned the war effort.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"how-americans-view-trump-s-use-of-executive-orders\">How Americans view Trump\u2019s use of executive orders<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignright has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\"><figure class=\"wp-chart-builder\">\t\t<div style=\"max-width:420px\" class=\"wp-chart-builder-wrapper alignnone wp-block-prc-chart-builder-controller\" id=\"911f83bf-d09f-4a8f-a21f-ddea35dd4989\" data-wp-interactive=\"prc-chart-builder\/controller\" data-wp-context=\"{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;911f83bf-d09f-4a8f-a21f-ddea35dd4989&quot;,&quot;postId&quot;:274969,&quot;postUrl&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/alpha.pewresearch.org\\\/pewresearch-org\\\/short-reads\\\/2025\\\/12\\\/16\\\/trump-has-already-issued-more-executive-orders-in-his-second-term-than-in-his-first\\\/&quot;,&quot;chartPostUrl&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/alpha.pewresearch.org\\\/pewresearch-org\\\/chart\\\/about-half-of-americans-say-trump-is-doing-too-much-by-executive-order\\\/&quot;,&quot;postPubDate&quot;:&quot;2025-12-16&quot;,&quot;rootUrl&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/alpha.pewresearch.org\\\/pewresearch-org&quot;,&quot;featuredImageId&quot;:null,&quot;featuredImageUrl&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;About half of Americans say Trump is doing too much by executive order&quot;,&quot;subtitle&quot;:&quot;% who say Donald Trump is doing __ by executive order&quot;,&quot;note&quot;:&quot;Note: No answer responses are not shown.&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:&quot;Source: Survey of U.S. adults conducted Sept. 22-28, 2025.&quot;,&quot;tag&quot;:&quot;PEW RESEARCH CENTER&quot;,&quot;tableData&quot;:{&quot;header&quot;:[&quot;&quot;,&quot;Too much&quot;,&quot;About the right amount&quot;,&quot;Too little&quot;,&quot;Not sure&quot;],&quot;rows&quot;:[[&quot;Total&quot;,&quot;51&quot;,&quot;27&quot;,&quot;6&quot;,&quot;16&quot;],[&quot;Rep\\\/Lean Rep&quot;,&quot;23&quot;,&quot;54&quot;,&quot;7&quot;,&quot;17&quot;],[&quot;Dem\\\/Lean Dem&quot;,&quot;80&quot;,&quot;5&quot;,&quot;4&quot;,&quot;11&quot;]],&quot;footer&quot;:[]}}\" data-wp-init--detect-web-share-support=\"callbacks.detectWebShareSupport\" data-wp-init--sync-table-height=\"callbacks.syncTableHeight\" data-wp-init--watch-chart=\"callbacks.watchChart\" data-png-url=\"\" data-has-csv=\"true\" data-post-url=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2025\/12\/16\/trump-has-already-issued-more-executive-orders-in-his-second-term-than-in-his-first\/\" data-chart-url=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/chart\/about-half-of-americans-say-trump-is-doing-too-much-by-executive-order\/\" data-chart-title=\"About half of Americans say Trump is doing too much by executive order\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-chart-builder-chart\" data-chart-view=\"chart\" data-allow-overlay=\"true\" data-wp-class--active=\"state.isActive\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-chart-builder-inner wp-block-prc-chart-builder-chart\" id=\"chart-block-6\" data-wp-key=\"911f83bf-d09f-4a8f-a21f-ddea35dd4989-chart\" data-wp-interactive=\"prc-chart-builder\/chart\" data-wp-router-region=\"chart-911f83bf-d09f-4a8f-a21f-ddea35dd4989-chart\" data-prc-chart-id=\"911f83bf-d09f-4a8f-a21f-ddea35dd4989-chart\" data-wp-context=\"{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;911f83bf-d09f-4a8f-a21f-ddea35dd4989-chart&quot;}\" data-wp-watch--init-render=\"callbacks.watchForRender\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.watchForResize\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"cb__text-wrapper\" style=\"max-width:420px;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<hr class=\"cb__hr\" style=\"margin: 0 0 10px; max-width:420px;\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"cb__title\">About half of Americans say Trump is doing too much by executive order<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"cb__subtitle\">% who say Donald Trump is doing __ by executive order<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"911f83bf-d09f-4a8f-a21f-ddea35dd4989-chart\"><div class=\"chart-fallback chart-fallback--placeholder\" style=\"width:420px;min-height:200px;\"><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"cb__note cb__note--note\">Note: No answer responses are not shown.<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"cb__note cb__note--source\">Source: Survey of U.S. adults conducted Sept. 22-28, 2025.<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"cb__tag\">PEW RESEARCH CENTER<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<hr class=\"cb__hr\" style=\"margin: 10px 0 0; max-width:420px;\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t<!-- register a callback on this div to see if the native share is supported -->\n\t\t\t<div\n\t\t\t\tclass=\"share-modal__overlay\"\n\t\t\t\tid=\"share-modal__overlay-911f83bf-d09f-4a8f-a21f-ddea35dd4989\"\n\t\t\t\tdata-wp-class--active=\"state.isActive\"\n\t\t\t\tdata-wp-class--web-share-supported=\"state.webShareSupported\"\n\t\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.hideModal\"\n\t\t\t\tdata-wp-on--keydown=\"actions.hideModal\"\n\t\t\t\tdata-chart-view=\"share\"\n\t\t\t><\/div>\n\t\t\t<!-- TODO: I would like to be able to use the social share block here. Need to modify it to work with the share modal. -->\n\t\t\t<div\n\t\t\t\tclass=\"share-modal\" id=\"share-modal-911f83bf-d09f-4a8f-a21f-ddea35dd4989\"\n\t\t\t\tdata-wp-class--active=\"state.isActive\"\n\t\t\t\tdata-wp-class--web-share-supported=\"state.webShareSupported\"\n\t\t\t\tdata-chart-view=\"share\"\n\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"share-modal__inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"share-modal__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"share-modal__title\">Share this chart<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<button class=\"share-modal__close\" aria-label=\"Close Share Modal\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.hideModal\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"dashicons dashicons-no-alt\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"share-modal__body\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<button\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"share-modal__button share-modal__button--twitter\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.shareTwitter\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tdata-wp-on--keydown=\"actions.shareTwitter\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>Share on X<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<button\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"share-modal__button share-modal__button--facebook\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.shareFacebook\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tdata-wp-on--keydown=\"actions.shareFacebook\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>Share on Facebook<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-chart-builder-table\" data-chart-view=\"table\" data-wp-class--active=\"state.isActive\" id=\"911f83bf-d09f-4a8f-a21f-ddea35dd4989-table\" style=\"max-width:420px;\">\t\t\t<hr style=\"margin: 0px 0px 10px; max-width: 420px;\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"cb__title\">About half of Americans say Trump is doing too much by executive order<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"cb__subtitle\">% who say Donald Trump is doing __ by executive order<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-chart-builder-table__inner\" style=\"max-width: 420px !important; margin-bottom: 0; overflow: auto;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<table class=\"chart-builder-data-table\">\n\t\t\t<thead>\n\t\t\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<th><\/th>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<th>Too much<\/th>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<th>About the right amount<\/th>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<th>Too little<\/th>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<th>Not sure<\/th>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t\t<\/thead>\n\t\t\t<tbody>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>Total<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>51<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>27<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>6<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>16<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>Rep\/Lean Rep<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>23<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>54<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>7<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>17<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>Dem\/Lean Dem<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>80<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>5<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>4<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>11<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/tbody>\n\t\t<\/table>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<hr class=\"cb__download-data-button-hr\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"cb__download-data-button\">\n\t\t\t\t<a\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.downloadData\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-wp-on--keydown=\"actions.downloadData\"\n\t\t\t\t\ttabindex=\"0\"\n\t\t\t\t\trole=\"button\"\n\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"has-sans-serif-font-family\"\n\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\tDownload data as .csv\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"cb__note cb__note--note\">Note: No answer responses are not shown.<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"cb__note cb__note--source\">Source: Survey of U.S. adults conducted Sept. 22-28, 2025.<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"cb__tag\">PEW RESEARCH CENTER<\/div>\n\t\t\t<hr style=\"margin: 10px 0px 0px; max-width: 420px;\">\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"wp-chart-builder-view-buttons\" style=\"max-width:420px;\"><div class=\"wp-chart-builder-view-buttons__tabs\"><button class=\"view-button view-button--chart\" data-chart-view=\"chart\" data-chart-id=\"911f83bf-d09f-4a8f-a21f-ddea35dd4989\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.setActiveTab\" data-wp-class--active=\"state.isActive\">Chart<\/button><button class=\"view-button view-button--table\" data-chart-view=\"table\" data-chart-id=\"911f83bf-d09f-4a8f-a21f-ddea35dd4989\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.setActiveTab\" data-wp-class--active=\"state.isActive\">Data<\/button><\/div><div class=\"wp-chart-builder-view-buttons__actions\"><button class=\"view-button view-button--share\" data-chart-view=\"share\" data-chart-id=\"911f83bf-d09f-4a8f-a21f-ddea35dd4989\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.setActiveTab\" data-wp-class--active=\"state.isActive\">Share<\/button><\/div><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">About half of U.S. adults (51%) think Trump is doing too much by executive order, according to a <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2025\/10\/08\/most-americans-think-trump-is-trying-to-exercise-more-power-than-previous-presidents\/#how-americans-view-trump-s-use-of-executive-orders\">September Pew Research Center survey<\/a>. Roughly a quarter (27%) say he is doing about the right amount, while 6% say he\u2019s doing too little. Another 16% are not sure.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Democrats and Democratic-leaning independents were more than three times as likely as Republicans and Republican leaners to say Trump was doing too much by executive order (80% vs. 23%). Republicans were much more likely than Democrats to say he was doing the right amount (54% vs. 5%).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"how-trump-and-other-presidents-have-used-memoranda-and-proclamations\">How Trump and other presidents have used memoranda and proclamations<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignright has-global-padding is-content-justification-center is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-64592a43 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\"><div class=\"alignright wp-block-prc-chart-builder-synced-chart\"><figure class=\"wp-chart-builder\">\t\t<div style=\"max-width:420px\" class=\"wp-chart-builder-wrapper alignnone wp-block-prc-chart-builder-controller\" id=\"d19b2cfb-09c7-4de0-b3fb-2f14989f0a52\" data-wp-interactive=\"prc-chart-builder\/controller\" data-wp-context=\"{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;d19b2cfb-09c7-4de0-b3fb-2f14989f0a52&quot;,&quot;postId&quot;:274969,&quot;postUrl&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/alpha.pewresearch.org\\\/pewresearch-org\\\/short-reads\\\/2025\\\/12\\\/16\\\/trump-has-already-issued-more-executive-orders-in-his-second-term-than-in-his-first\\\/&quot;,&quot;chartPostUrl&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/alpha.pewresearch.org\\\/pewresearch-org\\\/chart\\\/presidential-use-of-memoranda-has-drastically-increased-in-recent-decades-while-substantive-proclamation-use-has-stayed-relatively-stable\\\/&quot;,&quot;postPubDate&quot;:&quot;2025-12-16&quot;,&quot;rootUrl&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/alpha.pewresearch.org\\\/pewresearch-org&quot;,&quot;featuredImageId&quot;:null,&quot;featuredImageUrl&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Presidential use of memoranda has drastically increased i&lt;\\\/strong&gt;&lt;\\\/strong&gt;n recent decades, while substantive proclamation use has stayed relatively stable&quot;,&quot;subtitle&quot;:&quot;&lt;em&gt;Substantive proclamations and memoranda, by presidential term&lt;\\\/em&gt;&quot;,&quot;note&quot;:&quot;* Harry Truman&#039;s first term began in April 1945, following the death of Franklin D. Roosevelt. Similarly, Lyndon B. Johnson&#039;s first term began in November 1963, following the assassination of John F. Kennedy. Gerald Ford&#039;s term began in August 1974, following Richard Nixon&#039;s resignation.\\u00a0&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:&quot;Note: Data as of Dec. 15, 2025. Substantive proclamations are proclamations that do not have titles with the following words: \\&quot;day,\\&quot; \\&quot;week,\\&quot; \\&quot;month,\\&quot; \\&quot;year,\\&quot; \\&quot;decade,\\&quot; \\&quot;centennial,\\&quot; \\&quot;holiday,\\&quot; \\&quot;anniversary.\\&quot; Proclamations and memoranda before 1937 were often not clearly numbered or categorized and are thus excluded from this analysis.&lt;br&gt;Source: \\&quot;The Document Archive,\\&quot; American Presidency Project.&quot;,&quot;tag&quot;:&quot;PEW RESEARCH CENTER&quot;,&quot;tableData&quot;:{&quot;header&quot;:[&quot;President&quot;,&quot;Current term memoranda&quot;,&quot;Current term substantive proclamations&quot;,&quot;Total memoranda&quot;,&quot;Total substantive proclamations&quot;],&quot;rows&quot;:[[&quot;Trump (2025-present)&quot;,&quot;77&quot;,&quot;29&quot;,&quot;--&quot;,&quot;--&quot;],[&quot;Biden (2021-2025)&quot;,&quot;--&quot;,&quot;--&quot;,&quot;258&quot;,&quot;85&quot;],[&quot;Trump (2017-2021)&quot;,&quot;--&quot;,&quot;--&quot;,&quot;245&quot;,&quot;89&quot;],[&quot;Obama (2013-2017)&quot;,&quot;--&quot;,&quot;--&quot;,&quot;226&quot;,&quot;65&quot;],[&quot;Obama (2009-2013)&quot;,&quot;--&quot;,&quot;--&quot;,&quot;237&quot;,&quot;42&quot;],[&quot;G.W. Bush (2005-2009)&quot;,&quot;--&quot;,&quot;--&quot;,&quot;239&quot;,&quot;57&quot;],[&quot;G.W. Bush (2001-2005)&quot;,&quot;--&quot;,&quot;--&quot;,&quot;272&quot;,&quot;49&quot;],[&quot;Clinton (1997-2001)&quot;,&quot;--&quot;,&quot;--&quot;,&quot;340&quot;,&quot;75&quot;],[&quot;Clinton (1993-1997)&quot;,&quot;--&quot;,&quot;--&quot;,&quot;360&quot;,&quot;65&quot;],[&quot;H.W. Bush (1989-1993)&quot;,&quot;--&quot;,&quot;--&quot;,&quot;260&quot;,&quot;60&quot;],[&quot;Reagan (1985-1989)&quot;,&quot;--&quot;,&quot;--&quot;,&quot;151&quot;,&quot;65&quot;],[&quot;Reagan (1981-1985)&quot;,&quot;--&quot;,&quot;--&quot;,&quot;78&quot;,&quot;48&quot;],[&quot;Carter (1977-1981)&quot;,&quot;--&quot;,&quot;--&quot;,&quot;213&quot;,&quot;94&quot;],[&quot;Ford (1974-1977)*&quot;,&quot;--&quot;,&quot;--&quot;,&quot;72&quot;,&quot;35&quot;],[&quot;Nixon (1973-1974)&quot;,&quot;--&quot;,&quot;--&quot;,&quot;11&quot;,&quot;22&quot;],[&quot;Nixon (1969-1973)&quot;,&quot;--&quot;,&quot;--&quot;,&quot;58&quot;,&quot;43&quot;],[&quot;Johnson (1965-1969)&quot;,&quot;--&quot;,&quot;--&quot;,&quot;88&quot;,&quot;54&quot;],[&quot;Johnson (1963-1965)*&quot;,&quot;--&quot;,&quot;--&quot;,&quot;10&quot;,&quot;17&quot;],[&quot;Kennedy (1961-1963)&quot;,&quot;--&quot;,&quot;--&quot;,&quot;24&quot;,&quot;48&quot;],[&quot;Eisenhower (1957-1961)&quot;,&quot;--&quot;,&quot;--&quot;,&quot;78&quot;,&quot;88&quot;],[&quot;Eisenhower (1953-1957)&quot;,&quot;--&quot;,&quot;--&quot;,&quot;89&quot;,&quot;57&quot;],[&quot;Truman (1949-1953)&quot;,&quot;--&quot;,&quot;--&quot;,&quot;28&quot;,&quot;93&quot;],[&quot;Truman (1945-1949)*&quot;,&quot;--&quot;,&quot;--&quot;,&quot;27&quot;,&quot;102&quot;],[&quot;F.D. Roosevelt (1945)&quot;,&quot;--&quot;,&quot;--&quot;,&quot;0&quot;,&quot;0&quot;],[&quot;F.D. Roosevelt (1941-1945)&quot;,&quot;--&quot;,&quot;--&quot;,&quot;8&quot;,&quot;43&quot;],[&quot;F.D. Roosevelt (1937-1941)&quot;,&quot;--&quot;,&quot;--&quot;,&quot;2&quot;,&quot;100&quot;]],&quot;footer&quot;:[]}}\" data-wp-init--detect-web-share-support=\"callbacks.detectWebShareSupport\" data-wp-init--sync-table-height=\"callbacks.syncTableHeight\" data-wp-init--watch-chart=\"callbacks.watchChart\" data-png-url=\"\" data-has-csv=\"true\" data-post-url=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2025\/12\/16\/trump-has-already-issued-more-executive-orders-in-his-second-term-than-in-his-first\/\" data-chart-url=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/chart\/presidential-use-of-memoranda-has-drastically-increased-in-recent-decades-while-substantive-proclamation-use-has-stayed-relatively-stable\/\" data-chart-title=\"&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Presidential use of memoranda has drastically increased i&lt;\/strong&gt;&lt;\/strong&gt;n recent decades, while substantive proclamation use has stayed relatively stable\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-chart-builder-chart\" data-chart-view=\"chart\" data-allow-overlay=\"true\" data-wp-class--active=\"state.isActive\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-chart-builder-inner wp-block-prc-chart-builder-chart\" id=\"chart-block-8\" data-wp-key=\"d19b2cfb-09c7-4de0-b3fb-2f14989f0a52-chart\" data-wp-interactive=\"prc-chart-builder\/chart\" data-wp-router-region=\"chart-d19b2cfb-09c7-4de0-b3fb-2f14989f0a52-chart\" data-prc-chart-id=\"d19b2cfb-09c7-4de0-b3fb-2f14989f0a52-chart\" data-wp-context=\"{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;d19b2cfb-09c7-4de0-b3fb-2f14989f0a52-chart&quot;}\" data-wp-watch--init-render=\"callbacks.watchForRender\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.watchForResize\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"cb__text-wrapper\" style=\"max-width:420px;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<hr class=\"cb__hr\" style=\"margin: 0 0 10px; max-width:420px;\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"cb__title\"><strong><strong>Presidential use of memoranda has drastically increased i<\/strong><\/strong>n recent decades, while substantive proclamation use has stayed relatively stable<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"cb__subtitle\"><em>Substantive proclamations and memoranda, by presidential term<\/em><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"d19b2cfb-09c7-4de0-b3fb-2f14989f0a52-chart\"><div class=\"chart-fallback chart-fallback--placeholder\" style=\"width:420px;min-height:200px;\"><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"cb__note cb__note--note\">* Harry Truman&#8217;s first term began in April 1945, following the death of Franklin D. Roosevelt. Similarly, Lyndon B. Johnson&#8217;s first term began in November 1963, following the assassination of John F. Kennedy. Gerald Ford&#8217;s term began in August 1974, following Richard Nixon&#8217;s resignation.\u00a0<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"cb__note cb__note--source\">Note: Data as of Dec. 15, 2025. Substantive proclamations are proclamations that do not have titles with the following words: &#8220;day,&#8221; &#8220;week,&#8221; &#8220;month,&#8221; &#8220;year,&#8221; &#8220;decade,&#8221; &#8220;centennial,&#8221; &#8220;holiday,&#8221; &#8220;anniversary.&#8221; Proclamations and memoranda before 1937 were often not clearly numbered or categorized and are thus excluded from this analysis.<br>Source: &#8220;The Document Archive,&#8221; American Presidency Project.<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"cb__tag\">PEW RESEARCH CENTER<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<hr class=\"cb__hr\" style=\"margin: 10px 0 0; max-width:420px;\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t<!-- register a callback on this div to see if the native share is supported -->\n\t\t\t<div\n\t\t\t\tclass=\"share-modal__overlay\"\n\t\t\t\tid=\"share-modal__overlay-d19b2cfb-09c7-4de0-b3fb-2f14989f0a52\"\n\t\t\t\tdata-wp-class--active=\"state.isActive\"\n\t\t\t\tdata-wp-class--web-share-supported=\"state.webShareSupported\"\n\t\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.hideModal\"\n\t\t\t\tdata-wp-on--keydown=\"actions.hideModal\"\n\t\t\t\tdata-chart-view=\"share\"\n\t\t\t><\/div>\n\t\t\t<!-- TODO: I would like to be able to use the social share block here. Need to modify it to work with the share modal. -->\n\t\t\t<div\n\t\t\t\tclass=\"share-modal\" id=\"share-modal-d19b2cfb-09c7-4de0-b3fb-2f14989f0a52\"\n\t\t\t\tdata-wp-class--active=\"state.isActive\"\n\t\t\t\tdata-wp-class--web-share-supported=\"state.webShareSupported\"\n\t\t\t\tdata-chart-view=\"share\"\n\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"share-modal__inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"share-modal__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"share-modal__title\">Share this chart<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<button class=\"share-modal__close\" aria-label=\"Close Share Modal\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.hideModal\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"dashicons dashicons-no-alt\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"share-modal__body\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<button\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"share-modal__button share-modal__button--twitter\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.shareTwitter\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tdata-wp-on--keydown=\"actions.shareTwitter\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>Share on X<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<button\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"share-modal__button share-modal__button--facebook\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.shareFacebook\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tdata-wp-on--keydown=\"actions.shareFacebook\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>Share on Facebook<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-chart-builder-table\" data-chart-view=\"table\" data-wp-class--active=\"state.isActive\" id=\"d19b2cfb-09c7-4de0-b3fb-2f14989f0a52-table\" style=\"max-width:420px;\">\t\t\t<hr style=\"margin: 0px 0px 10px; max-width: 420px;\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"cb__title\"><strong><strong>Presidential use of memoranda has drastically increased i<\/strong><\/strong>n recent decades, while substantive proclamation use has stayed relatively stable<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"cb__subtitle\"><em>Substantive proclamations and memoranda, by presidential term<\/em><\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-chart-builder-table__inner\" style=\"max-width: 420px !important; margin-bottom: 0; overflow: auto;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<table class=\"chart-builder-data-table\">\n\t\t\t<thead>\n\t\t\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<th>President<\/th>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<th>Current term memoranda<\/th>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<th>Current term substantive proclamations<\/th>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<th>Total memoranda<\/th>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<th>Total substantive proclamations<\/th>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t\t<\/thead>\n\t\t\t<tbody>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>Trump (2025-present)<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>77<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>29<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>&#8212;<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>&#8212;<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>Biden (2021-2025)<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>&#8212;<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>&#8212;<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>258<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>85<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>Trump (2017-2021)<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>&#8212;<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>&#8212;<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>245<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>89<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>Obama (2013-2017)<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>&#8212;<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>&#8212;<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>226<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>65<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>Obama (2009-2013)<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>&#8212;<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>&#8212;<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>237<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>42<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>G.W. Bush (2005-2009)<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>&#8212;<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>&#8212;<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>239<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>57<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>G.W. Bush (2001-2005)<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>&#8212;<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>&#8212;<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>272<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>49<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>Clinton (1997-2001)<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>&#8212;<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>&#8212;<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>340<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>75<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>Clinton (1993-1997)<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>&#8212;<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>&#8212;<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>360<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>65<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>H.W. Bush (1989-1993)<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>&#8212;<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>&#8212;<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>260<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>60<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>Reagan (1985-1989)<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>&#8212;<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>&#8212;<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>151<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>65<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>Reagan (1981-1985)<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>&#8212;<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>&#8212;<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>78<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>48<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>Carter (1977-1981)<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>&#8212;<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>&#8212;<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>213<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>94<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>Ford (1974-1977)*<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>&#8212;<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>&#8212;<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>72<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>35<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>Nixon (1973-1974)<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>&#8212;<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>&#8212;<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>11<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>22<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>Nixon (1969-1973)<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>&#8212;<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>&#8212;<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>58<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>43<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>Johnson (1965-1969)<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>&#8212;<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>&#8212;<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>88<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>54<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>Johnson (1963-1965)*<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>&#8212;<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>&#8212;<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>10<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>17<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>Kennedy (1961-1963)<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>&#8212;<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>&#8212;<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>24<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>48<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>Eisenhower (1957-1961)<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>&#8212;<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>&#8212;<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>78<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>88<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>Eisenhower (1953-1957)<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>&#8212;<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>&#8212;<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>89<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>57<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>Truman (1949-1953)<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>&#8212;<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>&#8212;<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>28<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>93<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>Truman (1945-1949)*<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>&#8212;<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>&#8212;<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>27<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>102<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>F.D. Roosevelt (1945)<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>&#8212;<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>&#8212;<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>0<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>0<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>F.D. Roosevelt (1941-1945)<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>&#8212;<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>&#8212;<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>8<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>43<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>F.D. Roosevelt (1937-1941)<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>&#8212;<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>&#8212;<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>2<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td>100<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/tbody>\n\t\t<\/table>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<hr class=\"cb__download-data-button-hr\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"cb__download-data-button\">\n\t\t\t\t<a\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.downloadData\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-wp-on--keydown=\"actions.downloadData\"\n\t\t\t\t\ttabindex=\"0\"\n\t\t\t\t\trole=\"button\"\n\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"has-sans-serif-font-family\"\n\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\tDownload data as .csv\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"cb__note cb__note--note\">* Harry Truman&#8217;s first term began in April 1945, following the death of Franklin D. Roosevelt. Similarly, Lyndon B. Johnson&#8217;s first term began in November 1963, following the assassination of John F. Kennedy. Gerald Ford&#8217;s term began in August 1974, following Richard Nixon&#8217;s resignation.\u00a0<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"cb__note cb__note--source\">Note: Data as of Dec. 15, 2025. Substantive proclamations are proclamations that do not have titles with the following words: &#8220;day,&#8221; &#8220;week,&#8221; &#8220;month,&#8221; &#8220;year,&#8221; &#8220;decade,&#8221; &#8220;centennial,&#8221; &#8220;holiday,&#8221; &#8220;anniversary.&#8221; Proclamations and memoranda before 1937 were often not clearly numbered or categorized and are thus excluded from this analysis.<br>Source: &#8220;The Document Archive,&#8221; American Presidency Project.<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"cb__tag\">PEW RESEARCH CENTER<\/div>\n\t\t\t<hr style=\"margin: 10px 0px 0px; max-width: 420px;\">\n\t\t\t<\/div><div class=\"wp-chart-builder-view-buttons\" style=\"max-width:420px;\"><div class=\"wp-chart-builder-view-buttons__tabs\"><button class=\"view-button view-button--chart\" data-chart-view=\"chart\" data-chart-id=\"d19b2cfb-09c7-4de0-b3fb-2f14989f0a52\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.setActiveTab\" data-wp-class--active=\"state.isActive\">Chart<\/button><button class=\"view-button view-button--table\" data-chart-view=\"table\" data-chart-id=\"d19b2cfb-09c7-4de0-b3fb-2f14989f0a52\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.setActiveTab\" data-wp-class--active=\"state.isActive\">Data<\/button><\/div><div class=\"wp-chart-builder-view-buttons__actions\"><button class=\"view-button view-button--share\" data-chart-view=\"share\" data-chart-id=\"d19b2cfb-09c7-4de0-b3fb-2f14989f0a52\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.setActiveTab\" data-wp-class--active=\"state.isActive\">Share<\/button><\/div><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/figure><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Executive orders are just one kind of unilateral presidential action. Presidents also regularly use <a href=\"https:\/\/guides.loc.gov\/executive-orders\/order-proclamation-memorandum\">memoranda or proclamations<\/a> to make policy changes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Memoranda are functionally similar to executive orders, but they do not face as many filing requirements. Proclamations are often ceremonial in nature but sometimes are more substantive. In January, for example, Trump issued a proclamation <a href=\"https:\/\/abcnews.go.com\/Politics\/trump-teases-pardoning-jan-6-rioters-day-1\/story?id=117880690\">pardoning around 1,500 people<\/a> charged or convicted in connection with the riot at the U.S. Capitol on Jan. 6, 2021.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Since George H.W. Bush, presidents have regularly issued 200 or more memoranda per term, and an average of about 65 substantive proclamations per term, according to our analysis of American Presidency Project data. (Refer to the \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2025\/12\/16\/trump-has-already-issued-more-executive-orders-in-his-second-term-than-in-his-first\/#hwdt\">How we did this<\/a>\u201d box for more on how we defined substantive versus ceremonial proclamations.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">So far this term, Trump has issued 221 executive orders, 77 memoranda and 29 substantive proclamations. In his first term, he issued 220 executive orders, 245 memoranda and 89 substantive proclamations.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Before Trump, the last time a president surpassed 100 executive orders in the first year of a term was 1945, when Harry Truman took over the presidency after FDR\u2019s death.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":658,"featured_media":283049,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"sub_headline":"","sub_title":"","_prc_public_revisions":[],"_ppp_expiration_hours":0,"_ppp_enabled":false,"ai_generated_summary":"","apple_news_api_created_at":"2025-12-16T18:54:33Z","apple_news_api_id":"b64e6393-fd16-42b9-b993-38473d153b40","apple_news_api_modified_at":"2025-12-16T18:54:33Z","apple_news_api_revision":"AAAAAAAAAAD\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/w==","apple_news_api_share_url":"https:\/\/apple.news\/Atk5jk_0WQrm5kzhHPRU7QA","apple_news_cover_media_provider":"image","apple_news_coverimage":0,"apple_news_coverimage_caption":"","apple_news_cover_video_id":0,"apple_news_cover_video_url":"","apple_news_cover_embedwebvideo_url":"","apple_news_is_hidden":"","apple_news_is_paid":"","apple_news_is_preview":"","apple_news_is_sponsored":"","apple_news_maturity_rating":"","apple_news_metadata":"\"\"","apple_news_pullquote":"","apple_news_pullquote_position":"","apple_news_slug":"","apple_news_sections":[],"apple_news_suppress_video_url":false,"apple_news_use_image_component":false,"relatedPosts":[],"_prc_fork_parent":0,"_prc_fork_status":"","_prc_active_fork":0,"datacite_doi":"","datacite_doi_citation":"","_prc_seo_qr_attachment_id":0,"spoken_article_player_enabled":true,"displayBylines":true,"footnotes":"","prc_watchers":[]},"categories":[68,80],"bylines":[2782],"collection":[],"datasets":[],"_post_visibility":[],"formats":[467],"_fund_pool":[],"languages":[],"regions-countries":[515],"research-teams":[],"workflow-status":[],"class_list":["post-274969","short-read","type-short-read","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-donald-trump","category-federal-government","bylines-mia-hennen","formats-short-read","regions-countries-united-states"],"label":"Short Read","post_parent":0,"word_count":1876,"canonical_url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2025\/12\/16\/trump-has-already-issued-more-executive-orders-in-his-second-term-than-in-his-first\/","art_direction":{"A2":{"id":283049,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/12\/SR_25.09.11_ExecOrders_feature.jpg","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/12\/SR_25.09.11_ExecOrders_feature.jpg?w=268&h=151&crop=1","width":268,"height":151,"caption":"President Donald Trump displays a signed executive order amending the Fair Credit Reporting Act in the Oval Office of the White House on Sept. 5, 2025. (Kevin Dietsch\/Getty Images)","chartArt":false},"XL":{"id":283049,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/12\/SR_25.09.11_ExecOrders_feature.jpg","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/12\/SR_25.09.11_ExecOrders_feature.jpg?w=720&h=405&crop=1","width":720,"height":405,"caption":"President Donald Trump displays a signed executive order amending the Fair Credit Reporting Act in the Oval Office of the White House on Sept. 5, 2025. (Kevin Dietsch\/Getty Images)","chartArt":false},"A3":{"id":283049,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/12\/SR_25.09.11_ExecOrders_feature.jpg","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/12\/SR_25.09.11_ExecOrders_feature.jpg?w=194&h=110&crop=1","width":194,"height":110,"caption":"President Donald Trump displays a signed executive order amending the Fair Credit Reporting Act in the Oval Office of the White House on Sept. 5, 2025. (Kevin Dietsch\/Getty Images)","chartArt":false},"A4":{"id":283049,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/12\/SR_25.09.11_ExecOrders_feature.jpg","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/12\/SR_25.09.11_ExecOrders_feature.jpg?w=268&h=151&crop=1","width":268,"height":151,"caption":"President Donald Trump displays a signed executive order amending the Fair Credit Reporting Act in the Oval Office of the White House on Sept. 5, 2025. 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(Kevin Dietsch\/Getty Images)","chartArt":false},"social":{"id":283049,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/12\/SR_25.09.11_ExecOrders_feature.jpg","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/12\/SR_25.09.11_ExecOrders_feature.jpg?w=1200&h=628&crop=1","width":1200,"height":628,"caption":"President Donald Trump displays a signed executive order amending the Fair Credit Reporting Act in the Oval Office of the White House on Sept. 5, 2025. 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