{"id":201936,"date":"2025-03-13T09:58:50","date_gmt":"2025-03-13T13:58:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/?post_type=short-read&#038;p=201936"},"modified":"2025-11-11T16:33:28","modified_gmt":"2025-11-11T21:33:28","slug":"us-adults-differ-in-how-much-they-say-certain-things-should-be-emphasized-for-boys-and-girls","status":"publish","type":"short-read","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2025\/03\/13\/us-adults-differ-in-how-much-they-say-certain-things-should-be-emphasized-for-boys-and-girls\/","title":{"rendered":"U.S. adults differ in how much they say certain things should be emphasized for boys and girls"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-640-wide\"><img data-dominant-color=\"a6a19b\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #a6a19b;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/03\/SR_25.03.13_raising-boys-girls_feature.png?resize=480,270 480w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/03\/SR_25.03.13_raising-boys-girls_feature.png?resize=782,440 782w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/03\/SR_25.03.13_raising-boys-girls_feature.png?resize=960,540 960w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/03\/SR_25.03.13_raising-boys-girls_feature.png?resize=1200,675 1200w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/03\/SR_25.03.13_raising-boys-girls_feature.png?resize=1280,720 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 480px, (max-width: 782px) 782px, 640px\" height=\"360\" width=\"640\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/03\/SR_25.03.13_raising-boys-girls_feature.png?w=640\" alt=\"A high school student sitting at her desk concentrating during a test in class.\" class=\"wp-image-202117 not-transparent\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">(Willie B. Thomas via Getty Images)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Amid concerns about mental health and other challenges <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thefp.com\/p\/jonathan-haidt-worried-about-the-boys-too\">boys<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/newshour\/health\/analysis-theres-a-mental-health-crisis-among-teen-girls-here-are-some-ways-to-support-them\">girls<\/a> in the United States are facing, we asked U.S. adults about some aspects of raising boys and girls these days. We found some differences in how people answer about each gender. We also saw changes from when we <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/social-trends\/2017\/12\/05\/gender-generation-and-partisanship-come-into-play-in-attitudes-about-raising-boys-and-girls\/#:~:text=Majorities%20say%20too%20little%20emphasis%20on%20talking%20about%20feelings%20for%20boys%2C%20being%20leaders%20and%20standing%20up%20for%20themselves%20for%20girls\">last asked about this topic in 2017<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-640-wide is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/?attachment_id=201946\"><img data-dominant-color=\"e9ebe8\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"620\" height=\"1140\"  sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 480px, (max-width: 782px) 782px, 640px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/03\/SR_25.03.13_raising-boys-girls_1.png?resize=480,883 480w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/03\/SR_25.03.13_raising-boys-girls_1.png?resize=620,1140 620w\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/03\/SR_25.03.13_raising-boys-girls_1.png?w=620\" alt=\"A diverging bar chart showing that 57% of U.S. adults say there\u2019s too little emphasis on encouraging boys to talk about their feelings.\" class=\"wp-image-201946 not-transparent\" style=\"--dominant-color: #e9ebe8; width:310px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">By double-digit margins, more U.S. adults say there\u2019s <em>too little emphasis<\/em> on encouraging boys to do each of the following than say the same about girls:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Talk about their feelings<\/strong> when they are sad or upset (57% say this about boys vs. 31% about girls)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Do well in school<\/strong> (43% vs. 27%)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Majorities say there\u2019s about the right amount of emphasis on encouraging girls to do each of those things.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">There is a more modest but statistically significant difference when it comes to encouraging boys and girls to <strong>stand up for themselves.<\/strong> More say there\u2019s too little focus on this <em>for girls<\/em> (41%) than say the same for boys (37%).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Similar shares of adults say there\u2019s too little emphasis on encouraging boys and girls to <strong>be leaders.<\/strong> But slightly more say there\u2019s <em>too much<\/em> focus on this for boys (17%) than for girls (12%).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-style-plus-icon has-border-color has-ui-gray-light-border-color has-ui-beige-very-light-background-color has-background has-sans-serif-font-family is-layout-flow wp-container-core-details-is-layout-61b01db2 wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" style=\"border-width:1px;padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);font-size:clamp(0.875em, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 0.2em) * 0.009), 0.88em);\"><summary>How we did this<\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pew Research Center conducted this analysis to explore how much emphasis Americans think there should be on certain things when raising boys and girls these days. We also sought to learn whether these views have changed since 2017, when we last asked these questions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For this analysis, we surveyed 6,204 adults from Sept. 3 to 15, 2024. Most of the respondents are members of the Center\u2019s American Trends Panel (ATP), a group of people recruited through national, random sampling of residential addresses who have agreed to take surveys regularly. The survey also included an oversample of Black and Hispanic adults from the SSRS Opinion Panel, another probability-based online survey web panel recruited primarily through national, random sampling of residential addresses.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The survey was conducted either online or by telephone with a live interviewer. The survey is weighted to be representative of the U.S. adult population by gender, race, ethnicity, partisan affiliation, education and other factors. <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/the-american-trends-panel\/\">Read more about the ATP\u2019s methodology<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Here are the <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/03\/SR_25.03.13_raising-boys-girls_questionnaire.pdf\">questions used for this analysis<\/a>, the <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/03\/SR_25.03.13_raising-boys-girls_topline.pdf\">topline<\/a> and the <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/social-trends\/2024\/10\/17\/men-and-masculinity-methodology\/\">survey methodology<\/a>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For the most part, views on these questions don\u2019t differ between adults who do and don\u2019t have children younger than 18. But those who <em>don\u2019t<\/em> have a minor child are more likely than those who do to say there\u2019s too little emphasis on encouraging boys to talk about their feelings. In contrast, parents of a minor child are more likely to say there\u2019s the right amount of emphasis on this.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>Related:<\/em><\/strong><em> The Gender Gap in Teen Experiences<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"how-views-have-changed\">How views have changed<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-640-wide is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/?attachment_id=201947\"><img data-dominant-color=\"dbe4e2\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"620\" height=\"860\"  sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 480px, (max-width: 782px) 782px, 640px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/03\/SR_25.03.13_raising-boys-girls_2.png?resize=480,666 480w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/03\/SR_25.03.13_raising-boys-girls_2.png?resize=620,860 620w\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/03\/SR_25.03.13_raising-boys-girls_2.png?w=620\" alt=\"A bar chart showing that fewer people now say there\u2019s too little focus on encouraging girls to do well in school, lead, stand up for themselves.\" class=\"wp-image-201947 not-transparent\" style=\"--dominant-color: #dbe4e2; width:310px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">By margins of at least 10 percentage points, Americans are <strong>less likely<\/strong> now than they were in 2017 to say there\u2019s <em>too little emphasis <\/em>on encouraging girls to do each of the following:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Do well in school (27% now vs. 43% in 2017)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Be leaders (38% vs. 53%)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Stand up for themselves (41% vs. 54%)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The shares saying there\u2019s about the <em>right amount of focus<\/em> on each of these for girls have <strong>gone up<\/strong> by similar margins.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">There have been more modest drops in the shares saying there\u2019s too little emphasis on encouraging boys to do well in school (43% now vs. 51% in 2017) and to be leaders (36% vs. 41%).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 id=\"how-views-differ-by-gender-and-by-party\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">How views differ by gender and by party<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As was the case in 2017, men and women have different views about raising boys and girls. The same is true of Republicans and Democrats.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 id=\"differences-by-gender\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Differences by gender<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-640-wide is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/?attachment_id=201945\"><img data-dominant-color=\"e4e5dd\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"620\" height=\"1136\"  sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 480px, (max-width: 782px) 782px, 640px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/03\/SR_25.03.13_raising-boys-girls_3.png?resize=480,879 480w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/03\/SR_25.03.13_raising-boys-girls_3.png?resize=620,1136 620w\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/03\/SR_25.03.13_raising-boys-girls_3.png?w=620\" alt=\"A bar chart showing that men and women differ in how much focus they think there is on certain things for boys and girls.\" class=\"wp-image-201945 not-transparent\" style=\"--dominant-color: #e4e5dd; width:310px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Women (63%) are more likely than men (51%) to say there\u2019s too little emphasis on encouraging boys to talk about their feelings. In contrast, men are about twice as likely as women to say there\u2019s <em>too much <\/em>emphasis on this for boys (19% vs. 8%).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Men are more likely than women to say there\u2019s too little emphasis on encouraging boys to:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Stand up for themselves (44% of men say this vs. 31% of women)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Be leaders (43% vs. 31%)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Do well in school (49% vs. 39%)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Women are more likely than men to say there\u2019s too little emphasis on encouraging <em>girls<\/em> to:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Talk about their feelings (37% of women vs. 26% of men)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Stand up for themselves (45% vs. 37%)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Be leaders (42% vs. 34%)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Do well in school (29% vs. 24%)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Differences by party<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-640-wide is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/?attachment_id=201948\"><img data-dominant-color=\"e5e1e1\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"620\" height=\"1116\"  sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 480px, (max-width: 782px) 782px, 640px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/03\/SR_25.03.13_raising-boys-girls_4.png?resize=480,864 480w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/03\/SR_25.03.13_raising-boys-girls_4.png?resize=620,1116 620w\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/03\/SR_25.03.13_raising-boys-girls_4.png?w=620\" alt=\"A bar chart showing that Republicans and Democrats differ in how much they think certain things should be emphasized for boys and girls.\" class=\"wp-image-201948 not-transparent\" style=\"--dominant-color: #e5e1e1; width:310px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">By wide margins, Republicans are more likely than Democrats to say there\u2019s too little emphasis on encouraging <em>boys<\/em> to stand up for themselves (49% vs. 26%) and to be leaders (47% vs. 26%).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In turn, Democrats are more likely than Republicans to say there\u2019s too little emphasis on encouraging <em>girls <\/em>to stand up for themselves (50% vs. 34%) and to be leaders (50% vs. 27%).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">These figures include adults who identify with or lean toward each party.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Democrats are more likely than Republicans to say there\u2019s too little emphasis on encouraging both boys and girls to talk about their feelings, but the gap is wider when it comes to boys. Seven-in-ten Democrats say this, compared with 45% of Republicans.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Note: Here are the <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/03\/SR_25.03.13_raising-boys-girls_questionnaire.pdf\">questions used for this analysis<\/a>, the <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/03\/SR_25.03.13_raising-boys-girls_topline.pdf\">topline<\/a> and the <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/social-trends\/2024\/10\/17\/men-and-masculinity-methodology\/\">survey methodology<\/a>.&nbsp;<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Similar shares of adults say there\u2019s too little emphasis on encouraging boys and girls to be leaders. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":658,"featured_media":202117,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"sub_headline":"","sub_title":"","_crdt_document":"","_prc_public_revisions":[],"_ppp_expiration_hours":0,"_ppp_enabled":false,"ai_generated_summary":"","apple_news_api_created_at":"2025-03-13T13:58:59Z","apple_news_api_id":"8f4deeda-2662-4630-b7ab-15f85c7d882a","apple_news_api_modified_at":"2025-11-11T21:33:42Z","apple_news_api_revision":"AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA==","apple_news_api_share_url":"https:\/\/apple.news\/Aj03u2iZiRjC3qxX4XH2IKg","apple_news_cover_media_provider":"image","apple_news_coverimage":0,"apple_news_coverimage_caption":"","apple_news_cover_video_id":0,"apple_news_cover_video_url":"","apple_news_cover_embedwebvideo_url":"","apple_news_is_hidden":"","apple_news_is_paid":"","apple_news_is_preview":"","apple_news_is_sponsored":"","apple_news_maturity_rating":"","apple_news_metadata":"\"\"","apple_news_pullquote":"","apple_news_pullquote_position":"","apple_news_slug":"","apple_news_sections":[],"apple_news_suppress_video_url":false,"apple_news_use_image_component":false,"relatedPosts":[],"_prc_fork_parent":0,"_prc_fork_status":"","_prc_active_fork":0,"datacite_doi":"","datacite_doi_citation":"","_prc_seo_qr_attachment_id":0,"spoken_article_player_enabled":true,"displayBylines":true,"footnotes":"","prc_watchers":[]},"categories":[361,212,373,228,206],"bylines":[947],"collection":[],"datasets":[2845],"_post_visibility":[],"formats":[467],"_fund_pool":[],"languages":[],"regions-countries":[515],"research-teams":[519],"workflow-status":[],"class_list":["post-201936","short-read","type-short-read","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-education","category-gender-leadership","category-k-12","category-parenthood","category-teens-youth","bylines-juliana-menasce-horowitz","datasets-american-trends-panel-wave-154","formats-short-read","regions-countries-united-states","research-teams-social-trends"],"label":"Short Read","post_parent":0,"word_count":854,"canonical_url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2025\/03\/13\/us-adults-differ-in-how-much-they-say-certain-things-should-be-emphasized-for-boys-and-girls\/","art_direction":{"A2":{"id":202117,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/03\/SR_25.03.13_raising-boys-girls_feature.png","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/03\/SR_25.03.13_raising-boys-girls_feature.png?w=268&h=151&crop=1","width":268,"height":151,"caption":"(Willie B. Thomas via Getty Images)","chartArt":false},"XL":{"id":202117,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/03\/SR_25.03.13_raising-boys-girls_feature.png","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/03\/SR_25.03.13_raising-boys-girls_feature.png?w=720&h=405&crop=1","width":720,"height":405,"caption":"(Willie B. Thomas via Getty Images)","chartArt":false},"A3":{"id":202117,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/03\/SR_25.03.13_raising-boys-girls_feature.png","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/03\/SR_25.03.13_raising-boys-girls_feature.png?w=194&h=110&crop=1","width":194,"height":110,"caption":"(Willie B. 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