{"id":20140,"date":"2015-07-10T07:00:45","date_gmt":"2015-07-10T12:00:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/%year%\/%monthnum%\/%day%\/how-bosnian-muslims-view-christians-20-years-after-srebrenica-massacre-2\/"},"modified":"2024-04-14T03:46:05","modified_gmt":"2024-04-14T08:46:05","slug":"how-bosnian-muslims-view-christians-20-years-after-srebrenica-massacre-2","status":"publish","type":"short-read","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2015\/07\/10\/how-bosnian-muslims-view-christians-20-years-after-srebrenica-massacre-2\/","title":{"rendered":"How Bosnian Muslims view Christians 20 years after Srebrenica massacre"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure><a href='https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2016\/01\/FT_16.01.28_presTraits_marijuana.png'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"244\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2016\/01\/FT_16.01.28_presTraits_marijuana.png?w=244\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium not-transparent\" alt=\"Past marijuana use, financial woes viewed similarly across party lines\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2016\/01\/FT_16.01.28_presTraits_marijuana.png 310w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2016\/01\/FT_16.01.28_presTraits_marijuana.png?resize=244,300 244w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2016\/01\/FT_16.01.28_presTraits_marijuana.png?resize=160,197 160w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2016\/01\/FT_16.01.28_presTraits_marijuana.png?resize=200,246 200w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2016\/01\/FT_16.01.28_presTraits_marijuana.png?resize=260,320 260w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 244px) 100vw, 244px\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" data-dominant-color=\"eae5d8\" style=\"--dominant-color: #eae5d8;\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><figure id=\"attachment_271662\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-271662\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2015\/07\/10\/how-bosnian-muslims-view-christians-20-years-after-srebrenica-massacre-2\/bosnia-srebrenica-warcrimes-genocide-commemoration\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-271662\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-271662 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/assets.pewresearch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2015\/07\/FT_15.07.10_srebrenica.jpg\" alt=\"Bosnia Srebrenica War Crimes Genocide Commemoration\" width=\"640\" height=\"320\"><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-271662\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Family members mourn over coffins in Srebrenica on July 9. One hundred thirty-six bodies found in mass grave sites in eastern Bosnia will be reburied on 20th anniversary of the Srebrenica massacre. (Photo by Dimitar Dilkoff\/Agence France-Presse via Getty Images)<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This weekend marks 20 years since <a href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-europe-18101028\">the Srebrenica massacre<\/a> \u2013 the killing of 7,000-8,000 Muslim men and boys by Bosnian Serb forces in a Bosnian town that had been designated a United Nations safe haven.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2015\/07\/09\/world\/europe\/srebrenica-genocide-massacre.html\">worst atrocity to take place in Europe since World War II<\/a>\u00a0occurred during a brutal three-year war following the breakup of the former Yugoslavia. The war <a href=\"https:\/\/history.state.gov\/milestones\/1993-2000\/bosnia\">was fought largely along ethno-religious lines<\/a>, among predominantly Orthodox Christian Serbs, Muslim Bosniaks and Catholic Croats.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The massacre continues to stir political passions today. On Wednesday, <a href=\"http:\/\/abcnews.go.com\/US\/wireStory\/russia-vetoes-resolution-calling-srebrenica-massacre-32301237\">Russia vetoed a U.N. resolution<\/a> that would have condemned the action as a \u201ccrime of genocide\u201d; 10 other Security Council members voted in favor of the resolution.<!--more--><\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2015\/07\/10\/how-bosnian-muslims-view-christians-20-years-after-srebrenica-massacre-2\/ft_15-07-10_srebrenica-1\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-271680\"><img data-dominant-color=\"eaecea\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #eaecea;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"420\" height=\"488\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 420px) 100vw, 420px\" class=\"wp-image-30196 not-transparent\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2015\/07\/FT_15.07.10_srebrenica-1.png\" alt=\"Muslims' Views in Bosnia-Herzegovina 20 Years After Srebrenica Massacre\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2015\/07\/FT_15.07.10_srebrenica-1.png 420w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2015\/07\/FT_15.07.10_srebrenica-1.png?resize=258,300 258w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2015\/07\/FT_15.07.10_srebrenica-1.png?resize=349,405 349w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2015\/07\/FT_15.07.10_srebrenica-1.png?resize=200,232 200w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2015\/07\/FT_15.07.10_srebrenica-1.png?resize=260,302 260w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2015\/07\/FT_15.07.10_srebrenica-1.png?resize=310,360 310w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2015\/07\/FT_15.07.10_srebrenica-1.png?resize=160,186 160w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2015\/07\/FT_15.07.10_srebrenica-1.png?resize=320,372 320w\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In 2010, Muslims made up about 45% of Bosnia-Herzegovina\u2019s population, a slightly smaller share than that of Christians (52%), according to <a href=\"http:\/\/globalreligiousfutures.org\/countries\/bosnia-herzegovina\">Pew Research Center estimates<\/a>. And a <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/religion\/2013\/04\/30\/the-worlds-muslims-religion-politics-society-overview\/\">Pew Research Center survey of Muslims<\/a> conducted in late 2011 found indications of both understanding and tension between Muslims and Christians in Bosnia-Herzegovina.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Of the 38 countries where the question was asked, Bosnia-Herzegovina is the only one outside of sub-Saharan Africa where at least half of Muslims (51%) <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/religion\/2013\/04\/30\/the-worlds-muslims-religion-politics-society-interfaith-relations\/#familiarity-with-other-faiths\">say they know \u201csome\u201d or \u201ca great deal\u201d about Christian beliefs and practices<\/a>. A majority of Muslims in Bosnia-Herzegovina (59%) also say Islam and Christianity have a lot in common; Bosnian Muslims who say they know at least something about Christianity are considerably more likely than those with less knowledge to believe the two faiths have a lot in common.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">About one-in-five Muslims in Bosnia-Herzegovina (18%) <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/religion\/2013\/04\/30\/the-worlds-muslims-religion-politics-society-interfaith-relations\/#interfaith-meetings\">say they attend interfaith meetings<\/a>, which were recently <a href=\"http:\/\/en.radiovaticana.va\/news\/2015\/06\/06\/pope_says_interfaith_dialogue_is_a_duty_for_all_in_bosnia\/1149623\">promoted by Pope Francis<\/a> during a trip to Sarajevo. Elsewhere in Southern and Eastern Europe, roughly one-in-ten or fewer Muslims say they attend such gatherings, including 6% in Kosovo and Albania and 8% in Russia.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Amid these signs of interfaith tolerance and engagement, however, community divisions remain. Relatively few Bosnian Muslims <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/religion\/2013\/04\/30\/the-worlds-muslims-religion-politics-society-interfaith-relations\/#relationships-with-people-of-other-faiths\">count non-Muslims among their close friends<\/a>: Roughly nine-in-ten Bosnian Muslims (93%) say most, if not all, of their close friends share their faith.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Similarly, few Muslims in Bosnia-Herzegovina are comfortable with the idea of their son or daughter marrying outside the faith. Fewer than one-in-five Bosnian Muslims say they would be comfortable with either a son (16%) or daughter (14%) marrying a Christian. Elsewhere in the region, <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/religion\/2013\/04\/30\/the-worlds-muslims-religion-politics-society-interfaith-relations\/#marrying-outside-the-faith\">openness to marrying outside the faith is higher<\/a>. For example, at least half of Muslims in Russia (52%) and Albania (77%) say they would be comfortable with their son marrying a Christian.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bosnia-Herzegovina had a high level of social hostilities involving religion in 2013, the most recent year analyzed, according to an <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/religion\/2015\/02\/26\/religious-hostilities\/\">ongoing series of reports<\/a> by the Pew Research Center. For example, in August 2013, three Serbs <a href=\"http:\/\/www.balkaninsight.com\/en\/article\/bosnia-muslim-returnee-attacked-by-serb-in-zvornik-1\">reportedly attacked four Muslims<\/a> on their way to mosque in the town of Zvornik on the holiday Eid al-Fitr.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Correction: An earlier version of the map mislabeled Ukraine as Belarus.<\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This weekend marks 20 years since the Srebrenica massacre \u2013 the killing of 7,000-8,000 Muslim men and boys by Bosnian Serb forces in a Bosnian town that had been designated a United Nations safe 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