{"id":18803,"date":"2014-05-14T14:43:23","date_gmt":"2014-05-14T19:43:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/%year%\/%monthnum%\/%day%\/in-europe-sentiment-against-immigrants-minorities-runs-high\/"},"modified":"2024-04-14T03:43:56","modified_gmt":"2024-04-14T08:43:56","slug":"in-europe-sentiment-against-immigrants-minorities-runs-high","status":"publish","type":"short-read","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2014\/05\/14\/in-europe-sentiment-against-immigrants-minorities-runs-high\/","title":{"rendered":"In Europe, sentiment against immigrants, minorities runs high"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As the EU prepares for next week\u2019s European Parliament elections, anti-immigrant and anti-minority sentiments are running high, especially on the political right. Political parties such as Britain\u2019s <a href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/uk-politics-27105374\">UKIP<\/a>, France\u2019s <a href=\"http:\/\/www.dailymail.co.uk\/news\/article-2613635\/Le-Pen-hits-Frances-EU-elections-Far-right-party-predicted-humiliate-Hollandes-socialists-polls.html\">National Front<\/a>, and Greece\u2019s neo-Nazi <a href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-europe-27371457\">Golden Dawn<\/a> have made opposition to immigration a cornerstone of their populist platforms. And as a recent <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2014\/05\/12\/a-fragile-rebound-for-eu-image-on-eve-of-european-parliament-elections\/\">Pew Research Center poll<\/a> illustrates, there is clearly a base of support for anti-immigration appeals in many European countries.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2014\/05\/12\/a-fragile-rebound-for-eu-image-on-eve-of-european-parliament-elections\/\"><img data-dominant-color=\"eeebe7\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #eeebe7;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"310\" height=\"392\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2014\/05\/FT_Econ_Burden.fw_.png?resize=310,392 310w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 480px, (max-width: 782px) 782px, 640px\" class=\"wp-image-28825 not-transparent\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2014\/05\/FT_Econ_Burden.fw_.png\" alt=\"Many in Europe see immigrants in their countries as an economic burden\" ><\/a><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Among the seven nations surveyed, Greeks and Italians express particularly negative views about immigration. Eight-in-ten or more in both countries want less immigration, as do majorities in France and the UK. Public opinion is more closely divided in Spain, Germany and Poland, between those who want fewer immigrants admitted to their countries and those who say current levels should stay about the same. However, there is very little desire for allowing <em>more<\/em> immigrants in any of these seven nations \u2013 the percentage who hold this view ranges from 14% in Germany to only 1% in Greece.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Views on immigration are strongly linked to ideology. In six of the seven nations polled, respondents who place themselves on the right of the political spectrum are significantly more likely than those on the left to favor reducing immigration. The right-left gap is especially large in France, where 73% of those on the right want fewer immigrants, compared with 40% of people on the left.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><!--more-->A key factor driving opposition to immigration is the belief that immigrants are an economic burden. Once again, people on the ideological right are significantly more likely than those on the left to hold this view in every country except Poland.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">There are similar ideological differences on <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2014\/05\/12\/chapter-4-views-of-roma-muslims-jews\/\">attitudes toward specific minority groups<\/a>. One of the groups that received particularly negative ratings in our survey was\u00a0the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2013\/10\/21\/world\/europe\/roma-discrimination\/\">Roma<\/a> \u2014 a group that has often\u00a0lived on the fringes of society in European countries and is sometimes referred to as Gypsies. There have been <a href=\"http:\/\/www.spiegel.de\/international\/europe\/europe-failing-to-protect-roma-from-discrimination-and-poverty-a-942057.html\">high profile controversies<\/a> involving Roma communities in recent years in Italy, France, Greece and other countries, and public opinion leans negative toward the Roma in five of the seven nations polled. In Italy, fully 85% express an unfavorable opinion.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2014\/05\/12\/a-fragile-rebound-for-eu-image-on-eve-of-european-parliament-elections\/\"><img data-dominant-color=\"efece7\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #efece7;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"310\" height=\"388\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2014\/05\/FT_Anti_Muslim.fw_.png?resize=310,388 310w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 480px, (max-width: 782px) 782px, 640px\" class=\"wp-image-28833 not-transparent\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2014\/05\/FT_Anti_Muslim.fw_.png\" alt=\"Anti-Muslim views in Europe are most common on the political Right\" ><\/a><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Among respondents on the political right, more than half have an unfavorable view of the Roma in every country except Spain. In contrast, the only countries where at least half of those on the left offer a negative rating are Italy (77%) and France (54%).<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Negative attitudes toward Muslims are also more common on the ideological right. In Germany and France, for instance, respondents who place themselves on the right side of the political spectrum are more than twice as likely as those on the left to say they have an unfavorable opinion of Muslims.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">There are fewer ideological splits on attitudes toward Jews, although negative views are more common on the right in Poland, Italy and Greece. Among the nations polled, by far Greeks express the most negative opinions about Jews. Overall, Greeks are evenly divided between positive (47%) and negative (47%) views. Greeks on the ideological right (51% unfavorable) give more negative assessments than those on the left do (40%).<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>As the EU prepares for next week\u2019s European Parliament elections, anti-immigrant and anti-minority sentiments are running high, providing a base for anti-immigration appeals by the political Right.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":28,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"sub_headline":null,"sub_title":"","_prc_public_revisions":[],"_ppp_expiration_hours":0,"_ppp_enabled":false,"ai_generated_summary":"","apple_news_api_created_at":"","apple_news_api_id":"","apple_news_api_modified_at":"","apple_news_api_revision":"","apple_news_api_share_url":"","apple_news_cover_media_provider":"image","apple_news_coverimage":0,"apple_news_coverimage_caption":"","apple_news_cover_video_id":0,"apple_news_cover_video_url":"","apple_news_cover_embedwebvideo_url":"","apple_news_is_hidden":"","apple_news_is_paid":"","apple_news_is_preview":"","apple_news_is_sponsored":"","apple_news_maturity_rating":"","apple_news_metadata":"\"\"","apple_news_pullquote":"","apple_news_pullquote_position":"","apple_news_slug":"","apple_news_sections":[],"apple_news_suppress_video_url":false,"apple_news_use_image_component":false,"relatedPosts":[],"_prc_fork_parent":0,"_prc_fork_status":"","_prc_active_fork":0,"datacite_doi":"","datacite_doi_citation":"","_prc_seo_qr_attachment_id":0,"spoken_article_player_enabled":true,"displayBylines":true,"footnotes":"","prc_watchers":[]},"categories":[27,129],"bylines":[937],"collection":[],"datasets":[],"_post_visibility":[],"formats":[467],"_fund_pool":[],"languages":[],"regions-countries":[516,514],"research-teams":[525],"workflow-status":[],"class_list":["post-18803","short-read","type-short-read","status-publish","hentry","category-immigration-migration","category-immigration-attitudes","bylines-richard-wike","formats-short-read","regions-countries-europe-russia","regions-countries-international","research-teams-global"],"label":"Short 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