{"id":18774,"date":"2017-01-10T14:17:54","date_gmt":"2017-01-10T19:17:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/%year%\/%monthnum%\/%day%\/u-s-public-says-russia-hacked-campaign\/"},"modified":"2024-04-14T03:43:53","modified_gmt":"2024-04-14T08:43:53","slug":"u-s-public-says-russia-hacked-campaign","status":"publish","type":"short-read","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2017\/01\/10\/u-s-public-says-russia-hacked-campaign\/","title":{"rendered":"U.S. public sees Russian role in campaign hacking, but is divided over new sanctions"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Most Americans believe Russia was behind the hacks of the Democrats during the 2016 presidential campaign. But they are divided on whether to impose further sanctions on Russia, beyond the steps <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2016\/12\/29\/us\/politics\/russia-election-hacking-sanctions.html?_r=0\">President Barack Obama took last month<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright\"><a class=\"image-box\" href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2017\/01\/10\/u-s-public-says-russia-hacked-campaign\/ft_17-01-10_russiahacks_overall\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-286656\"><img data-dominant-color=\"edece7\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #edece7;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"310\" height=\"389\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2017\/01\/FT_17.01.10_russiaHacks_overall.png?resize=310,389 310w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 480px, (max-width: 782px) 782px, 640px\" class=\"wp-image-28908 not-transparent\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2017\/01\/FT_17.01.10_russiaHacks_overall.png\" alt=\"\" data-attachid=\"286656\"><\/a><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">An overwhelming share of the public (88%) has heard about allegations that Russia was involved in hacking the Democratic National Committee and Hillary Clinton\u2019s campaign.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Among those aware of the allegations, 72% say Russia was definitely or probably behind the hacks, compared with just 24% who think it was definitely or probably not involved.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">When asked how the U.S. should respond, nearly half (46%) of those aware of the hacking allegations say the sanctions already imposed on Russia are about right, while 27% say they do not go far enough and 20% say they go too far, according to <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/politics\/2017\/01\/10\/negative-views-of-trumps-transition-amid-concerns-about-conflicts-tax-returns\">a national survey released today<\/a> by Pew Research Center.\u00a0<!--more--><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Democrats are far more likely than Republicans to attribute the cyberattacks to Russia and to favor further sanctions on Russia. More broadly, Democratic views of Russia \u2013 and its leadership \u2013 have worsened considerably over the last few months and years, while Republicans\u2019 assessments have grown more positive.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright\"><a class=\"image-box\" href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2017\/01\/10\/u-s-public-says-russia-hacked-campaign\/ft_17-01-10_russiahacks_usactions\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-286654\"><img data-dominant-color=\"ebe9e2\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #ebe9e2;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"310\" height=\"361\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2017\/01\/FT_17.01.10_russiaHacks_USactions.png?resize=310,361 310w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 480px, (max-width: 782px) 782px, 640px\" class=\"wp-image-28898 not-transparent\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2017\/01\/FT_17.01.10_russiaHacks_USactions.png\" alt=\"\" data-attachid=\"286654\"><\/a><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Democrats and Democratic-leaning independents who are aware of the allegations are nearly united in thinking that Russia was behind the hacks \u2013 93% think it was Russia, including 57% who say it definitely was. By contrast, GOP views are more divided: About as many Republicans and Republican leaners think Russia was not behind the cyberattacks (47%) as say it was (48%).<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Democrats are also more likely to support the sanctions and actions taken against Russia as a response. Among those who have heard about the allegations, 51% of Democrats view the response as about right, while 37% say the sanctions and actions do not go far enough and just 7% say they go too far. By comparison, about a third of Republicans (35%) say the sanctions and actions against Russia go too far, while 39% say they are about right and just 17% say they do not go far enough.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright\"><a class=\"image-box\" href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2017\/01\/10\/u-s-public-says-russia-hacked-campaign\/ft_17-01-10_russiahacks_adversary3\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-286680\"><img data-dominant-color=\"f4f3f1\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #f4f3f1;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"310\" height=\"592\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2017\/01\/FT_17.01.10_russiaHacks_adversary3.png?resize=310,592 310w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 480px, (max-width: 782px) 782px, 640px\" class=\"wp-image-28919 not-transparent\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2017\/01\/FT_17.01.10_russiaHacks_adversary3.png\" alt=\"\" data-attachid=\"286680\"><\/a><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Overall, about one-in three Americans (29%) currently call Russia \u201can adversary\u201d and an\u00a0additional 44% consider it a \u201cserious problem, but not an adversary\u201d; just 24% say it is \u201cnot a problem.\u201d<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">But for the first time in Pew Research Center surveys dating back to 2008, Democrats are significantly more likely than Republicans to view Russia as a geopolitical adversary. And even as Americans\u2019 views of Vladimir Putin remain deeply negative, there is now a partisan gap in these opinions.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">About four-in-ten (38%) Democrats and Democratic leaners now consider Russia an adversary, while about as many (42%) call it a serious problem, and just 17% say it is not a problem. By contrast, only 20% of Republicans and Republican leaners call Russia an adversary, while 45% say it is a serious problem, but not an adversary. Nearly a third of Republicans (32%) say that Russia is not a problem.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This marks the largest share of Democrats that have considered Russia an adversary, and among the smallest share of Republicans saying this, in surveys dating back to 2008. In fact, Republicans were more likely than Democrats to view Russia as an adversary as recently as last spring.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright\"><a class=\"image-box\" href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2017\/01\/10\/u-s-public-says-russia-hacked-campaign\/ft_17-01-10_russiahacks_putin\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-286668\"><img data-dominant-color=\"f0efed\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #f0efed;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"420\" height=\"320\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2017\/01\/FT_17.01.10_russiaHacks_putin.png?resize=420,320 420w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 480px, (max-width: 782px) 782px, 640px\" class=\"wp-image-28912 not-transparent\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2017\/01\/FT_17.01.10_russiaHacks_putin.png\" alt=\"\" data-attachid=\"286668\"><\/a><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">And while Putin remains an unpopular figure among the U.S. public, with just 19% of Americans viewing him favorably and 69% giving him an unfavorable rating, fewer Republicans now express dislike of the Russian president than in the past, while the share of Democrats with an unfavorable impression of him has increased.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Currently, 27% of Republicans and Republican-leaning independents have a favorable view of Putin, up from just 11% two years ago. By comparison, 11% of Democrats and Democratic leaners view Putin favorably today, little changed since February 2015, although the share of Democrats viewing Putin unfavorably has risen from 69% then to 79% now.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Among those aware of allegations, 72% say Russia was definitely or probably behind the hacks, versus 24% who think it was definitely or probably 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