{"id":187629,"date":"2024-09-19T16:04:23","date_gmt":"2024-09-19T20:04:23","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2024-09-23T17:49:27","modified_gmt":"2024-09-23T21:49:27","slug":"1-in-10-eligible-voters-in-the-u-s-are-naturalized-citizens","status":"publish","type":"short-read","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2024\/09\/19\/1-in-10-eligible-voters-in-the-u-s-are-naturalized-citizens\/","title":{"rendered":"1 in 10 eligible voters in the U.S. are naturalized citizens"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-640-wide\"><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/?attachment_id=187644\"><img data-dominant-color=\"9e918f\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #9e918f;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" height=\"360\" width=\"640\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/09\/SR_24.08.26_ImmigrantEligibleVoters_feature.jpg?w=640\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-187644 not-transparent\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/09\/SR_24.08.26_ImmigrantEligibleVoters_feature.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/09\/SR_24.08.26_ImmigrantEligibleVoters_feature.jpg?resize=300,169 300w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/09\/SR_24.08.26_ImmigrantEligibleVoters_feature.jpg?resize=768,432 768w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/09\/SR_24.08.26_ImmigrantEligibleVoters_feature.jpg?resize=1024,576 1024w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/09\/SR_24.08.26_ImmigrantEligibleVoters_feature.jpg?resize=720,405 720w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/09\/SR_24.08.26_ImmigrantEligibleVoters_feature.jpg?resize=200,113 200w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/09\/SR_24.08.26_ImmigrantEligibleVoters_feature.jpg?resize=260,146 260w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/09\/SR_24.08.26_ImmigrantEligibleVoters_feature.jpg?resize=310,174 310w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/09\/SR_24.08.26_ImmigrantEligibleVoters_feature.jpg?resize=420,236 420w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/09\/SR_24.08.26_ImmigrantEligibleVoters_feature.jpg?resize=640,360 640w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/09\/SR_24.08.26_ImmigrantEligibleVoters_feature.jpg?resize=740,416 740w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/09\/SR_24.08.26_ImmigrantEligibleVoters_feature.jpg?resize=160,90 160w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/09\/SR_24.08.26_ImmigrantEligibleVoters_feature.jpg?resize=320,180 320w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/09\/SR_24.08.26_ImmigrantEligibleVoters_feature.jpg?resize=540,304 540w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/09\/SR_24.08.26_ImmigrantEligibleVoters_feature.jpg?resize=564,317 564w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/09\/SR_24.08.26_ImmigrantEligibleVoters_feature.jpg?resize=1128,634 1128w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/09\/SR_24.08.26_ImmigrantEligibleVoters_feature.jpg?resize=690,388 690w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/09\/SR_24.08.26_ImmigrantEligibleVoters_feature.jpg?resize=268,151 268w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/09\/SR_24.08.26_ImmigrantEligibleVoters_feature.jpg?resize=536,302 536w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/09\/SR_24.08.26_ImmigrantEligibleVoters_feature.jpg?resize=194,110 194w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/09\/SR_24.08.26_ImmigrantEligibleVoters_feature.jpg?resize=148,84 148w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/09\/SR_24.08.26_ImmigrantEligibleVoters_feature.jpg?resize=296,168 296w\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">An applicant holds a voter registration form and other documents during a naturalization ceremony in Salt Lake City on April 10, 2019. (George Frey\/Getty Images)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">More immigrants than ever before <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2024\/07\/22\/key-findings-about-us-immigrants\/\">call the United States home<\/a>. Many of them have become U.S. citizens through naturalization, making them eligible to vote in November\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/topic\/politics-policy\/us-elections-voters\/election-2024\/\">presidential election<\/a>. In fact, naturalized citizens\u2019 numbers are growing as the federal government <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2024\/08\/12\/us\/immigration-us-citizenship-rates.html?smid=nytcore-ios-share&amp;referringSource=articleShare&amp;sgrp=c-cb\">processes citizenship applications<\/a> at its fastest rate in years.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Here\u2019s a closer look at the nearly 24 million immigrant adults who are naturalized citizens, according to a Center analysis of U.S. Census Bureau data.<\/p>\n\n\n<div style=\"border-width:1px;padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);--block-gap: inherit\" class=\"wp-block-prc-block-collapsible has-background has-ui-beige-very-light-background-color has-border-color has-ui-beige-dark-border-color\" id=\"how-we-did-this\" data-wp-interactive=\"{&quot;namespace&quot;:&quot;prc-block\\\/collapsible&quot;}\" data-wp-context=\"{&quot;collapsibleId&quot;:&quot;how-we-did-this&quot;,&quot;isOpen&quot;:false}\" data-wp-class--is-open=\"context.isOpen\" data-wp-init--scroll-into-view=\"callbacks.onInitScrollIntoView\"><div class=\"wp-block-prc-block-collapsible__title\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.onClick\"><div>How we did this<\/div><button class=\"wp-block-prc-block-collapsible__icon\"><span data-wp-bind--hidden=\"context.isOpen\"><i class=\"icon icon-library__light icon__circle-plus\"><svg style=\"width: 1em; height: 1em;\"><use xlink:href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/plugins\/prc-icon-library\/build\/icons\/sprites\/light.svg#circle-plus\"><\/use><\/svg><\/i><\/span><span data-wp-bind--hidden=\"!context.isOpen\" hidden><i class=\"icon icon-library__light icon__circle-minus\"><svg style=\"width: 1em; height: 1em;\"><use xlink:href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/plugins\/prc-icon-library\/build\/icons\/sprites\/light.svg#circle-minus\"><\/use><\/svg><\/i><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-prc-block-collapsible__content\">\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pew Research Center conducted this analysis ahead of the 2024 presidential election to determine how many naturalized citizens are eligible to vote and highlight other key facts about the immigrant eligible voter population, using the most current federal data.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cEligible voters\u201d refers to people ages 18 and older who are U.S. citizens. In this analysis, immigrant eligible voters are people ages 18 and older who were born outside the U.S. and have gained U.S. citizenship through naturalization.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">All racial categories are single-race and non-Hispanic. Hispanics are of any race.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The analysis is based on Center tabulations of data from the U.S. Census Bureau\u2019s American Community Survey and the 2000 decennial census provided by <a href=\"https:\/\/usa.ipums.org\/usa\/\">IPUMS<\/a> from the University of Minnesota.<\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Throughout this analysis, we use the terms \u201celigible voters\u201d and \u201celectorate\u201d to refer to U.S. citizens ages 18 and older.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>Related:<\/em><\/strong><em> <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2024\/07\/22\/key-findings-about-us-immigrants\/\">What the data says about immigrants in the U.S.<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-310-wide\"><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/?attachment_id=187639\"><img data-dominant-color=\"f5f5f4\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #f5f5f4;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 310px) 100vw, 310px\" height=\"693\" width=\"310\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/09\/SR_24.08.26_ImmigrantEligibleVoters_1.png?w=310\" alt=\"Line chart over time showing that after increasing in number for years, naturalized citizens made up a record number of U.S. eligible voters in 2022\" class=\"wp-image-187639 not-transparent\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/09\/SR_24.08.26_ImmigrantEligibleVoters_1.png 620w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/09\/SR_24.08.26_ImmigrantEligibleVoters_1.png?resize=134,300 134w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/09\/SR_24.08.26_ImmigrantEligibleVoters_1.png?resize=458,1024 458w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/09\/SR_24.08.26_ImmigrantEligibleVoters_1.png?resize=181,405 181w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/09\/SR_24.08.26_ImmigrantEligibleVoters_1.png?resize=200,447 200w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/09\/SR_24.08.26_ImmigrantEligibleVoters_1.png?resize=260,581 260w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/09\/SR_24.08.26_ImmigrantEligibleVoters_1.png?resize=310,693 310w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/09\/SR_24.08.26_ImmigrantEligibleVoters_1.png?resize=420,939 420w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/09\/SR_24.08.26_ImmigrantEligibleVoters_1.png?resize=143,320 143w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/09\/SR_24.08.26_ImmigrantEligibleVoters_1.png?resize=286,640 286w\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"is-style-has-big-number wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Naturalized citizens make up a record number of eligible voters, <\/strong>according to the 2022 American Community Survey. That year, 23.8 million naturalized citizens were eligible to vote, accounting for about 10% of the U.S. electorate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The number of adults who are naturalized citizens has grown steadily in recent decades. Between 2012 and 2022 alone, their numbers grew by 32%, from 18.0 million to 23.8 million. During the same period, the number of U.S.-born adults increased by 8%, from 202 million to more than 217 million.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"is-style-has-big-number wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Most naturalized citizen eligible voters have lived in the U.S. for more than 20 years. <\/strong>About three-quarters of immigrant eligible voters (73%) have lived in the U.S. for more than two decades. Another 20% have lived in the country for 11 to 20 years, while relatively few (8%) have been in the U.S. for a decade or less.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-310-wide\"><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/?attachment_id=187643\"><img data-dominant-color=\"eeedeb\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #eeedeb;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 310px) 100vw, 310px\" height=\"413\" width=\"310\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/09\/SR_24.08.26_ImmigrantEligibleVoters_5.png?w=310\" alt=\"Bar chart showing that as of 22, about three-quarters of naturalized citizens have lived in the U.S. for more than 20 years\" class=\"wp-image-187643 not-transparent\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/09\/SR_24.08.26_ImmigrantEligibleVoters_5.png 620w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/09\/SR_24.08.26_ImmigrantEligibleVoters_5.png?resize=225,300 225w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/09\/SR_24.08.26_ImmigrantEligibleVoters_5.png?resize=304,405 304w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/09\/SR_24.08.26_ImmigrantEligibleVoters_5.png?resize=200,266 200w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/09\/SR_24.08.26_ImmigrantEligibleVoters_5.png?resize=260,346 260w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/09\/SR_24.08.26_ImmigrantEligibleVoters_5.png?resize=310,413 310w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/09\/SR_24.08.26_ImmigrantEligibleVoters_5.png?resize=420,560 420w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/09\/SR_24.08.26_ImmigrantEligibleVoters_5.png?resize=160,213 160w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/09\/SR_24.08.26_ImmigrantEligibleVoters_5.png?resize=320,426 320w\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This pattern reflects the United States\u2019 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.uscis.gov\/citizenship-resource-center\/naturalization-statistics#:~:text=Naturalization%20Eligibility\">lengthy citizenship process<\/a>. Generally, immigrants are required to be lawful permanent U.S. residents for at least five years before they are eligible to apply for citizenship. However, the median number of years before immigrants are eligible for naturalization varies by their country of birth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"is-style-has-big-number wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Among naturalized citizen eligible voters, more than half (55%) live in just four states: California, Florida, New York and Texas. <\/strong>These four states are also the country\u2019s most populous when looking at eligible voters overall. Combined, they\u2019re home to roughly a third of the U.S. electorate (32%).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">California has by far the most adult naturalized citizens of any state at 5.6 million, or 23% of the nation\u2019s total.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-420-wide\"><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/?attachment_id=187640\"><img data-dominant-color=\"efeeeb\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #efeeeb;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 420px) 100vw, 420px\" height=\"388\" width=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/09\/SR_24.08.26_ImmigrantEligibleVoters_2.png?w=420\" alt=\"Bar chart showing states with the most naturalized citizen eligible voters in 2022. California has the highest percentage of eligible voters who are foreign born, followed by New Jersey, New York and Florida.\" class=\"wp-image-187640 not-transparent\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/09\/SR_24.08.26_ImmigrantEligibleVoters_2.png 840w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/09\/SR_24.08.26_ImmigrantEligibleVoters_2.png?resize=300,277 300w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/09\/SR_24.08.26_ImmigrantEligibleVoters_2.png?resize=768,709 768w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/09\/SR_24.08.26_ImmigrantEligibleVoters_2.png?resize=438,405 438w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/09\/SR_24.08.26_ImmigrantEligibleVoters_2.png?resize=200,185 200w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/09\/SR_24.08.26_ImmigrantEligibleVoters_2.png?resize=260,240 260w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/09\/SR_24.08.26_ImmigrantEligibleVoters_2.png?resize=310,286 310w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/09\/SR_24.08.26_ImmigrantEligibleVoters_2.png?resize=420,388 420w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/09\/SR_24.08.26_ImmigrantEligibleVoters_2.png?resize=640,591 640w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/09\/SR_24.08.26_ImmigrantEligibleVoters_2.png?resize=740,684 740w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/09\/SR_24.08.26_ImmigrantEligibleVoters_2.png?resize=160,148 160w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/09\/SR_24.08.26_ImmigrantEligibleVoters_2.png?resize=320,296 320w\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"is-style-has-big-number wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>In 13 states and the District of Columbia, naturalized citizens make up an estimated 10% of all eligible voters or more. <\/strong>The states where naturalized citizens account for the largest percentage of the electorate are California (21%), New Jersey (19%), New York (19%) and Florida (17%).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In West Virginia and Mississippi, naturalized citizens make up some of the <em>smallest<\/em> shares of eligible voters overall \u2013 about 1% of the electorate in each state.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"is-style-has-big-number wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>The naturalized citizen share of the electorate differs widely in some potential battleground states in the 2024 election. <\/strong>Arizona, Georgia, Michigan, Nevada, Pennsylvania and Wisconsin are widely considered to be among the swing states this fall. The share of eligible voters who are naturalized citizens differs considerably across these states.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In Nevada and Arizona, naturalized citizens make up 14% and 9% of all eligible voters, respectively. They account for 7% of eligible voters in Georgia, and about 5% in both Pennsylvania and Michigan. In Wisconsin, they are just 3% of the electorate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In overall numbers, Georgia\u2019s naturalized citizen electorate is the largest among these swing states at 574,000, while Pennsylvania is not far behind at 546,000. Both of these states <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2020\/12\/04\/its-not-just-2020-u-s-presidential-elections-have-long-featured-close-state-races\/\">were among the closest in the 2020 presidential election<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-310-wide\"><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/?attachment_id=187641\"><img data-dominant-color=\"eeebe7\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #eeebe7;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 310px) 100vw, 310px\" height=\"410\" width=\"310\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/09\/SR_24.08.26_ImmigrantEligibleVoters_3.png?w=310\" alt=\"Bar chart showing that as of 2022, more naturalized citizen voters in the U.S. come from Mexico than any other country\" class=\"wp-image-187641 not-transparent\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/09\/SR_24.08.26_ImmigrantEligibleVoters_3.png 620w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/09\/SR_24.08.26_ImmigrantEligibleVoters_3.png?resize=227,300 227w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/09\/SR_24.08.26_ImmigrantEligibleVoters_3.png?resize=306,405 306w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/09\/SR_24.08.26_ImmigrantEligibleVoters_3.png?resize=200,265 200w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/09\/SR_24.08.26_ImmigrantEligibleVoters_3.png?resize=260,344 260w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/09\/SR_24.08.26_ImmigrantEligibleVoters_3.png?resize=310,410 310w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/09\/SR_24.08.26_ImmigrantEligibleVoters_3.png?resize=420,555 420w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/09\/SR_24.08.26_ImmigrantEligibleVoters_3.png?resize=160,212 160w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/09\/SR_24.08.26_ImmigrantEligibleVoters_3.png?resize=320,423 320w\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"is-style-has-big-number wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>The top countries of origin for adult naturalized citizens in the U.S. are Mexico, India, China, the Philippines and Vietnam. <\/strong>About 3.7 million immigrants who are eligible to vote in the U.S. (15%) hail from Mexico \u2013 the largest group from any one country. India (8%), China (7%), the Philippines (6%) and Vietnam (4%) round out the top five countries of origin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The origin countries of immigrant eligible voters is somewhat in line with <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2024\/07\/22\/key-findings-about-us-immigrants\/#:~:text=How%20have%20immigrants%E2%80%99%20origin%20countries%20changed%20in%20recent%20decades%3F\">U.S. immigration patterns<\/a> observed over the last six decades or so. Of all immigrants who\u2019ve come to the U.S. since 1965, about a quarter arrived from Mexico. About another quarter came to the U.S. from Asia, with the largest numbers arriving from China, India and the Philippines. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"is-style-has-big-number wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Most immigrants who are eligible to vote are Hispanic or Asian American. <\/strong>These two racial and ethnic groups have grown in number in recent years.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-420-wide\"><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/?attachment_id=187642\"><img data-dominant-color=\"f0e9de\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #f0e9de;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 420px) 100vw, 420px\" height=\"871\" width=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/09\/SR_24.08.26_ImmigrantEligibleVoters_4.png?w=420\" alt=\"Bar chart showing that as of 2022, naturalized citizens are more likely than U.S. born to be over 50 or have a bachelor's degree\" class=\"wp-image-187642 not-transparent\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/09\/SR_24.08.26_ImmigrantEligibleVoters_4.png 840w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/09\/SR_24.08.26_ImmigrantEligibleVoters_4.png?resize=145,300 145w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/09\/SR_24.08.26_ImmigrantEligibleVoters_4.png?resize=768,1593 768w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/09\/SR_24.08.26_ImmigrantEligibleVoters_4.png?resize=494,1024 494w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/09\/SR_24.08.26_ImmigrantEligibleVoters_4.png?resize=741,1536 741w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/09\/SR_24.08.26_ImmigrantEligibleVoters_4.png?resize=195,405 195w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/09\/SR_24.08.26_ImmigrantEligibleVoters_4.png?resize=200,415 200w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/09\/SR_24.08.26_ImmigrantEligibleVoters_4.png?resize=260,539 260w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/09\/SR_24.08.26_ImmigrantEligibleVoters_4.png?resize=310,643 310w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/09\/SR_24.08.26_ImmigrantEligibleVoters_4.png?resize=420,871 420w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/09\/SR_24.08.26_ImmigrantEligibleVoters_4.png?resize=640,1327 640w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/09\/SR_24.08.26_ImmigrantEligibleVoters_4.png?resize=740,1535 740w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/09\/SR_24.08.26_ImmigrantEligibleVoters_4.png?resize=154,320 154w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/09\/SR_24.08.26_ImmigrantEligibleVoters_4.png?resize=309,640 309w\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Hispanic adults make up the largest share (34%) of immigrant eligible voters as of 2022. About 8.1 million adult naturalized citizens are Hispanic, an increase from 7.5 million in 2018.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>About three-in-ten immigrant eligible voters (31%) are Asian as of 2022. Nationwide, they account for about 7.5 million adult naturalized citizens, up about half a million people from four years earlier.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The number and share of White immigrant eligible voters have held relatively steady between 2018 and 2022 at about 4.9 million, or 21% of the total.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The nation\u2019s 2.5 million Black adult naturalized citizens account for 11% of the immigrant electorate as of 2022 \u2013 a similar share to 2018.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"is-style-has-big-number wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>The naturalized citizen electorate differs from the U.S.-born electorate on a variety of demographic measures. <\/strong>Immigrant eligible voters skew older than their U.S.-born counterparts. They\u2019re also somewhat more likely to have a bachelor\u2019s degree, live in households with slightly higher incomes and have lower levels of English proficiency.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Age:<\/strong> About six-in-ten immigrant eligible voters (58%) are ages 50 and older, compared with 46% of U.S.-born voters. And just 8% of immigrant eligible voters are under 30, compared with 22% of the U.S.-born electorate.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Education:<\/strong> 39% of naturalized citizen eligible voters have a bachelor\u2019s degree or more education, compared with 36% of the U.S.-born electorate. Naturalized citizens are also less likely than their U.S.-born counterparts to have completed some college or have an associate\u2019s degree. This is the highest level of education for 22% of naturalized citizens, compared with 30% of those who are U.S.-born.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Family income:<\/strong> The median total family income among naturalized citizen eligible voters is $92,870, compared with $84,000 among U.S.-born eligible voters. \u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>English proficiency: <\/strong>37% of immigrant eligible voters say they speak English less than very well, far higher than the 2% of U.S.-born eligible voters who say the same.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Naturalized citizens make up a record number of eligible voters in 2022, most of whom have lived here more than 20 years.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":340,"featured_media":187644,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_crdt_document":"","sub_headline":"","sub_title":"","_prc_public_revisions":[],"_ppp_expiration_hours":0,"_ppp_enabled":false,"ai_generated_summary":"","apple_news_api_created_at":"2024-09-19T20:04:36Z","apple_news_api_id":"78a747c9-774d-4654-ab8a-f8eb71c58a52","apple_news_api_modified_at":"2024-09-23T21:49:43Z","apple_news_api_revision":"AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA==","apple_news_api_share_url":"https:\/\/apple.news\/AeKdHyXdNRlSrivjrccWKUg","apple_news_cover_media_provider":"image","apple_news_coverimage":0,"apple_news_coverimage_caption":"","apple_news_cover_video_id":0,"apple_news_cover_video_url":"","apple_news_cover_embedwebvideo_url":"","apple_news_is_hidden":"","apple_news_is_paid":"","apple_news_is_preview":"","apple_news_is_sponsored":"","apple_news_maturity_rating":"","apple_news_metadata":"\"\"","apple_news_pullquote":"","apple_news_pullquote_position":"","apple_news_slug":"","apple_news_sections":[],"apple_news_suppress_video_url":false,"apple_news_use_image_component":false,"relatedPosts":[],"_prc_fork_parent":0,"_prc_fork_status":"","_prc_active_fork":0,"datacite_doi":"","datacite_doi_citation":"","_prc_seo_qr_attachment_id":0,"spoken_article_player_enabled":true,"footnotes":""},"categories":[133,426,157,27,49,48],"bylines":[850],"collection":[],"datasets":[],"_post_visibility":[],"formats":[467],"_fund_pool":[],"languages":[],"regions-countries":[503,515],"research-teams":[523],"class_list":["post-187629","short-read","type-short-read","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-citizenship","category-election-2024","category-hispanic-latino-voters","category-immigration-migration","category-voter-demographics","category-voters-voting","bylines-katherine-schaeffer","formats-short-read","regions-countries-state-level-data","regions-countries-united-states","research-teams-race-and-ethnicity"],"label":"Short Read","post_parent":0,"word_count":1133,"canonical_url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2024\/09\/19\/1-in-10-eligible-voters-in-the-u-s-are-naturalized-citizens\/","art_direction":{"A2":{"id":187644,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/09\/SR_24.08.26_ImmigrantEligibleVoters_feature.jpg","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/09\/SR_24.08.26_ImmigrantEligibleVoters_feature.jpg?w=268&h=151&crop=1","width":268,"height":151,"caption":"An applicant holds a voter registration form and other documents during a naturalization ceremony in Salt Lake City on April 10, 2019. (George Frey\/Getty Images)","chartArt":false},"XL":{"id":187644,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/09\/SR_24.08.26_ImmigrantEligibleVoters_feature.jpg","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/09\/SR_24.08.26_ImmigrantEligibleVoters_feature.jpg?w=720&h=405&crop=1","width":720,"height":405,"caption":"An applicant holds a voter registration form and other documents during a naturalization ceremony in Salt Lake City on April 10, 2019. 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(George Frey\/Getty Images)","chartArt":false},"A4":{"id":187644,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/09\/SR_24.08.26_ImmigrantEligibleVoters_feature.jpg","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/09\/SR_24.08.26_ImmigrantEligibleVoters_feature.jpg?w=268&h=151&crop=1","width":268,"height":151,"caption":"An applicant holds a voter registration form and other documents during a naturalization ceremony in Salt Lake City on April 10, 2019. (George Frey\/Getty Images)","chartArt":false},"A1":{"id":187644,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/09\/SR_24.08.26_ImmigrantEligibleVoters_feature.jpg","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/09\/SR_24.08.26_ImmigrantEligibleVoters_feature.jpg?w=564&h=317&crop=1","width":564,"height":317,"caption":"An applicant holds a voter registration form and other documents during a naturalization ceremony in Salt Lake City on April 10, 2019. (George Frey\/Getty Images)","chartArt":false},"social":{"id":187644,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/09\/SR_24.08.26_ImmigrantEligibleVoters_feature.jpg","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2024\/09\/SR_24.08.26_ImmigrantEligibleVoters_feature.jpg?w=1200&h=628&crop=1","width":1200,"height":628,"caption":"An applicant holds a voter registration form and other documents during a naturalization ceremony in Salt Lake City on April 10, 2019. (George Frey\/Getty Images)","chartArt":false}},"_embeds":[],"table_of_contents":[],"datacite_doi":"","prc_seo_data":{"title":"1 in 10 US eligible voters are naturalized citizens","description":"Naturalized citizens make up a record number of eligible voters in 2022, most of whom have lived here more than 20 years.","og_title":"1 in 10 US eligible voters are naturalized citizens","og_description":"Naturalized citizens make up a record number of eligible voters in 2022, most of whom have lived here for more than 20 years.","schema_type":"Article","noindex":false,"canonical_url":"","primary_terms":{"category":49,"regions-countries":515,"research-teams":523},"custom_schema":[],"og_image":187644,"indexnow_submitted_at":null,"gsc_index_status":null},"apple_news_notices":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"relatedPostsOrdered":[],"bylinesOrdered":[{"key":"_w0p7rodlt","termId":850}],"acknowledgementsOrdered":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/short-read\/187629","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/short-read"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/short-read"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/340"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=187629"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/short-read\/187629\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":187704,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/short-read\/187629\/revisions\/187704"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/187644"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=187629"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=187629"},{"taxonomy":"bylines","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/bylines?post=187629"},{"taxonomy":"collection","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/collection?post=187629"},{"taxonomy":"datasets","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/datasets?post=187629"},{"taxonomy":"_post_visibility","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/_post_visibility?post=187629"},{"taxonomy":"formats","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/formats?post=187629"},{"taxonomy":"_fund_pool","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/_fund_pool?post=187629"},{"taxonomy":"languages","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/languages?post=187629"},{"taxonomy":"regions-countries","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/regions-countries?post=187629"},{"taxonomy":"research-teams","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/research-teams?post=187629"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}