{"id":14836,"date":"2013-11-20T00:01:59","date_gmt":"2013-11-20T05:01:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/%year%\/%monthnum%\/%day%\/experts-rank-the-top-10-global-trends\/"},"modified":"2024-04-14T03:24:13","modified_gmt":"2024-04-14T08:24:13","slug":"experts-rank-the-top-10-global-trends","status":"publish","type":"short-read","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2013\/11\/20\/experts-rank-the-top-10-global-trends\/","title":{"rendered":"Experts rank the top 10 global trends"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright\"><a href=\"http:\/\/reports.weforum.org\/outlook-14\/view\/in-focus\/\"><img data-dominant-color=\"e9e9e9\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #e9e9e9;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"200\" height=\"528\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2013\/11\/PG_13.11.19_Global-Trends.png?resize=200,528 200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 480px, (max-width: 782px) 782px, 640px\" class=\"wp-image-27140 not-transparent\" alt=\"PG_13.11.19_Global-Trends\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2013\/11\/PG_13.11.19_Global-Trends.png\" ><\/a><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A new report from the\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/reports.weforum.org\/outlook-14\/view\/in-focus\/\">World Economic Forum<\/a>\u00a0ranks the 10 most important global trends, based on a poll of 1,592 leaders from academia, business, government, and non-profits.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Here are some data points that compare and contrast the public\u2019s views around the world with the trends identified by the experts.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><b>1. Rising societal tensions in the Middle East and North Africa<\/b>\u00a0\u2013 People in this region were mostly dissatisfied with their country direction, according to the Pew Research Center\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2013\/05\/23\/chapter-1-national-and-economic-conditions\/\">survey<\/a> of people across the globe this year. This includes particular disappointment in Lebanon (88% dissatisfied), the Palestinian territories (87%) and Tunisia (81%).<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>2.<\/strong>\u00a0 <strong>Widening income disparities<\/strong>\u00a0 \u2013 One of the most striking findings from our recent <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2013\/05\/23\/chapter-3-inequality-and-economic-mobility\/http:\/www.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2013\/05\/23\/chapter-3-inequality-and-economic-mobility\/\">survey<\/a>\u00a0of general publics across the globe was the degree to which people see the gap between rich and poor as a major challenge. In 31 of 39 nations, half or more of those polled said inequality is a <i>very<\/i> big problem in their country.<!--more--><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><b>3. Persistent structural unemployment \u2013 <\/b>The <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2013\/05\/23\/chapter-1-national-and-economic-conditions\/\">spring survey<\/a> found that two-thirds or more in most countries say a lack of employment opportunities<em> is a very<\/em>\u00a0big problem. When asked which of the four issues \u2013 inflation, unemployment, inequality or debt \u2013 the government should address first, 22 of the 39 publics surveyed said jobs.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><b>4. Intensifying cyber threats <\/b>\u2013 U.S. policy experts were very concerned about the threat of cyber-attacks from China, according to <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2012\/09\/18\/chapter-2-threats-and-concerns\/\">our survey last year<\/a>. However, while the World Economic Forum survey identified cyber threats as a top concern, 47% of experts admitted they have limited knowledge of the problem.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><b>5. Inaction on climate change \u2013\u00a0<\/b>A median of 54% or more of people surveyed in Canada, Europe, the Asia Pacific, Latin America and Africa saw global warming as a major threat to their countries, according to our <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2013\/11\/11\/u-s-middle-east-less-concerned-about-climate-change-than-those-in-other-nations\/\">global survey<\/a>. However, only 40% of Americans and a median of 42% in the Middle East region regarded global climate change as a major concern.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><b>6. Diminishing confidence in economic policies <\/b>\u2013 In our polls conducted across the globe, people voiced widespread concerns about economic conditions in their countries. Indeed, attitudes were particularly grim in European countries, such as France (only 9% said good), 4% said the same in Spain, 3% in Italy and just 1% in Greece. Nevertheless, in emerging markets such as China, 88% of the people said their economy was doing well.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><b>7.\u00a0 A lack of values in leadership \u2013\u00a0<\/b>Between 2007 and 2012, confidence in Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) national governments declined from 45% to 40% on average, making it difficult for national authorities to mobilize support for necessary reforms, according to a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.keepeek.com\/Digital-Asset-Management\/oecd\/governance\/government-at-a-glance-2013_gov_glance-2013-en#page11\">recent report<\/a> by the OECD. In the U.S., public trust in government <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/politics\/2013\/10\/18\/trust-in-government-interactive\/\">has fallen substantially since 1958<\/a> and is near an all-time low.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><b>8.\u00a0\u00a0 The expanding middle class in Asia \u2013\u00a0<\/b>More than any other region, Asians are hopeful about the economic prospects for the next generation. In contrast to Asia\u2019s relatively positive outlook, majorities in the United States, Canada, and throughout Western Europe believe the economic future will be worse for the next generation.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><b>9.\u00a0 The growing importance of megacities \u2013 <\/b>Life is increasingly lived in the world\u2019s urban centers. According to the <a href=\"http:\/\/esa.un.org\/unup\/pdf\/WUP2011_Highlights.pdf\">United Nations Population Division<\/a>, more than half of the world\u2019s population lives in urban areas. However, not all of the world\u2019s regions are equally urban. Africa, for example, is predicted to reach 50 percent urbanization by 2035.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><b>10. The rapid spread of misinformation online \u2013 <\/b>One-third (30%) of the world\u2019s youth have been active online for at least five years, according to the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.itu.int\/en\/ITU-D\/Statistics\/Pages\/publications\/mis2013.aspx\">International Telecommunication Union<\/a>. Social networking has also spread around the world. In 19 of 21 countries, about three-in-ten or more of those polled use sites such as Facebook, according to <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2012\/12\/12\/social-networking-popular-across-globe\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">our survey last year<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/experts\/richard-wike\/\">Richard Wike<\/a>, Director of Global Attitudes Research at the Pew Research Center, is tweeting from the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.weforum.org\/events\/summit-global-agenda\">2013 Summit on the Global Agenda<\/a>. You can follow him on Twitter<i><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/RichardWike\"> @RichardWike<\/a>\u00a0<\/i>#globalagenda.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A new report from the\u00a0World Economic Forum\u00a0ranks the 10 most important global trends, based on a poll of 1,592 leaders from academia, business, government, and non-profits. Here are some data points that compare and contrast the public\u2019s views around the world with the trends identified by the experts. 1. Rising societal tensions in the Middle [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"sub_headline":null,"sub_title":"","_prc_public_revisions":[],"_ppp_expiration_hours":0,"_ppp_enabled":false,"ai_generated_summary":"","apple_news_api_created_at":"","apple_news_api_id":"","apple_news_api_modified_at":"","apple_news_api_revision":"","apple_news_api_share_url":"","apple_news_cover_media_provider":"image","apple_news_coverimage":0,"apple_news_coverimage_caption":"","apple_news_cover_video_id":0,"apple_news_cover_video_url":"","apple_news_cover_embedwebvideo_url":"","apple_news_is_hidden":"","apple_news_is_paid":"","apple_news_is_preview":"","apple_news_is_sponsored":"","apple_news_maturity_rating":"","apple_news_metadata":"\"\"","apple_news_pullquote":"","apple_news_pullquote_position":"","apple_news_slug":"","apple_news_sections":[],"apple_news_suppress_video_url":false,"apple_news_use_image_component":false,"relatedPosts":[],"_prc_fork_parent":0,"_prc_fork_status":"","_prc_active_fork":0,"datacite_doi":"","datacite_doi_citation":"","_prc_seo_qr_attachment_id":0,"spoken_article_player_enabled":true,"displayBylines":true,"footnotes":"","prc_watchers":[]},"categories":[239,125,250,88,115],"bylines":[624],"collection":[],"datasets":[],"_post_visibility":[],"formats":[467],"_fund_pool":[],"languages":[],"regions-countries":[515],"research-teams":[525],"workflow-status":[],"class_list":["post-14836","short-read","type-short-read","status-publish","hentry","category-economic-inequality","category-global-economy-trade","category-global-trade","category-leaders","category-world-leaders","bylines-jacob-poushter","formats-short-read","regions-countries-united-states","research-teams-global"],"label":"Short Read","post_parent":0,"word_count":621,"canonical_url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2013\/11\/20\/experts-rank-the-top-10-global-trends\/","art_direction":false,"_embeds":[],"watchers":[],"table_of_contents":[],"datacite_doi":"","prc_seo_data":{"title":"Experts rank the top 10 global trends","description":"A new report from the\u00a0World Economic Forum\u00a0ranks the 10 most important global trends, based on a poll of 1,592 leaders from academia, business, government, and non-profits. 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