{"id":13962,"date":"2014-08-08T11:14:55","date_gmt":"2014-08-08T16:14:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/%year%\/%monthnum%\/%day%\/u-s-nuns-face-shrinking-numbers-and-tensions-with-the-vatican\/"},"modified":"2024-04-14T03:21:19","modified_gmt":"2024-04-14T08:21:19","slug":"u-s-nuns-face-shrinking-numbers-and-tensions-with-the-vatican","status":"publish","type":"short-read","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2014\/08\/08\/u-s-nuns-face-shrinking-numbers-and-tensions-with-the-vatican\/","title":{"rendered":"U.S. nuns face shrinking numbers and tensions with the Vatican"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"The<\/a><\/figure>\n\n

The Leadership Conference of Women Religious (LCWR), which includes representation from more than 80% of American nuns<\/a>, is set to hold its annual assembly next week in Nashville. The meeting comes as the organization continues to draw scrutiny<\/a> from the leadership of the Roman Catholic Church, and also at a time when there has been a steep decline in the number of nuns.<\/p>\n\n

The Vatican first began taking a hard look at some organizations of U.S. nuns about five years ago<\/a>, eventually ordering an investigation and a \u201cdoctrinal assessment<\/a>\u201d of the LCWR \u2013 and a plan for organizational reform<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n

While the church\u2019s specific concerns with the nuns are complex, a few major areas were highlighted in a 2012 Vatican document<\/a>, which said the LCWR was \u201csilent on the right to life from conception to natural death\u201d and that Roman Catholic views on the family and human sexuality \u201care not part of the LCWR agenda in a way that promotes Church teaching.\u201d The document also raised concerns about \u201cradical feminist themes\u201d at programs sponsored by the LCWR, and cited addresses at LCWR assemblies that \u201cmanifest problematic statements and serious theological, even doctrinal errors.\u201d<\/p>\n\n

More recently, Cardinal Gerhard Mueller, the prefect of the Vatican\u2019s Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, criticized the LCWR<\/a> in an April address before a meeting with the organization and reiterated the Vatican\u2019s intention to require approval for speakers and awardees at LCWR events.<\/p>\n\n

In addition to Vatican scrutiny, nuns also face a big challenge in their dwindling ranks. The total number of nuns, also called religious sisters, in the United States has fallen from roughly 180,000 in 1965 to about 50,000 in 2014 \u2013 a 72% drop over those 50 years \u2013 according to the Center for Applied Research in the Apostolate<\/a> (CARA) at Georgetown University. While the total number of priests (diocesan and religious) also has fallen over that period, it has done so at a much slower rate (from about 59,000 to 38,000, a 35% drop).<\/p>\n\n

Globally, the number of nuns also is declining, but not nearly as fast as it is in the U.S. In 1970, U.S. nuns represented about 16% of the world\u2019s religious sisters; now, American nuns are about 7% of the global total (just over 700,000), also according to CARA<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n

A 2012 Pew Research Center survey<\/a> found that U.S. Catholics were widely satisfied with the leadership of American nuns and sisters. Half of the Catholics surveyed (50%) said they were \u201cvery satisfied,\u201d while an additional 33% said they were \u201csomewhat satisfied\u201d with nuns\u2019 leadership. Only 4% said they were \u201cvery dissatisfied.\u201d<\/p>\n\n

A separate survey we conducted in 2013<\/a> asked U.S. Catholics, in an open-ended question, to name the most important way the church helps society: helping the poor \u2013 part of the core mission of the LCWR<\/a> \u2013 or other charitable works, was by far the most popular answer (27%).<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

The total number of nuns, also called religious sisters, in the United States has fallen from roughly 180,000 in 1965 to about 50,000 in 2014 \u2013 a 72% drop over those 50 years.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":165,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"sub_headline":null,"sub_title":"","_crdt_document":"","_prc_public_revisions":[],"_ppp_expiration_hours":0,"_ppp_enabled":false,"ai_generated_summary":"","apple_news_api_created_at":"","apple_news_api_id":"","apple_news_api_modified_at":"","apple_news_api_revision":"","apple_news_api_share_url":"","apple_news_cover_media_provider":"image","apple_news_coverimage":0,"apple_news_coverimage_caption":"","apple_news_cover_video_id":0,"apple_news_cover_video_url":"","apple_news_cover_embedwebvideo_url":"","apple_news_is_hidden":"","apple_news_is_paid":"","apple_news_is_preview":"","apple_news_is_sponsored":"","apple_news_maturity_rating":"","apple_news_metadata":"\"\"","apple_news_pullquote":"","apple_news_pullquote_position":"","apple_news_slug":"","apple_news_sections":[],"apple_news_suppress_video_url":false,"apple_news_use_image_component":false,"relatedPosts":[],"_prc_fork_parent":0,"_prc_fork_status":"","_prc_active_fork":0,"datacite_doi":"","datacite_doi_citation":"","_prc_seo_qr_attachment_id":0,"spoken_article_player_enabled":true,"bylines":[{"key":"8501f648822e97159d40e0da1c94a68e","termId":854}],"acknowledgements":[],"displayBylines":true,"footnotes":"","prc_watchers":[]},"categories":[161,180,170],"bylines":[854],"collection":[],"datasets":[],"_post_visibility":[],"formats":[467],"_fund_pool":[],"languages":[],"regions-countries":[515],"research-teams":[517],"workflow-status":[],"class_list":["post-13962","short-read","type-short-read","status-publish","hentry","category-beliefs-practices","category-catholicism","category-religious-leaders-institutions","bylines-michael-lipka","formats-short-read","regions-countries-united-states","research-teams-religion"],"label":"Short Read","post_parent":0,"word_count":463,"canonical_url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2014\/08\/08\/u-s-nuns-face-shrinking-numbers-and-tensions-with-the-vatican\/","art_direction":false,"_embeds":[],"watchers":[],"table_of_contents":[],"datacite_doi":"","prc_seo_data":{"title":"U.S. nuns face shrinking numbers and tensions with the Vatican","description":"The total number of nuns, also called religious sisters, in the United States has fallen from roughly 180,000 in 1965 to about 50,000 in 2014 \u2013 a 72% drop over those 50 years.","og_title":"U.S. nuns face shrinking numbers and tensions with the Vatican","og_description":"The total number of nuns, also called religious sisters, in the United States has fallen from roughly 180,000 in 1965 to about 50,000 in 2014 \u2013 a 72% drop over those 50 years.","schema_type":"Article","noindex":false,"canonical_url":"","primary_terms":[],"custom_schema":[],"og_image":0,"indexnow_submitted_at":null,"gsc_index_status":null},"prepublish_checks":{},"apple_news_notices":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"relatedPostsOrdered":[],"bylinesOrdered":[{"key":"8501f648822e97159d40e0da1c94a68e","termId":854}],"acknowledgementsOrdered":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/short-read\/13962","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/short-read"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/short-read"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/165"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13962"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/short-read\/13962\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":103572,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/short-read\/13962\/revisions\/103572"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13962"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13962"},{"taxonomy":"bylines","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/bylines?post=13962"},{"taxonomy":"collection","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/collection?post=13962"},{"taxonomy":"datasets","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/datasets?post=13962"},{"taxonomy":"_post_visibility","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/_post_visibility?post=13962"},{"taxonomy":"formats","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/formats?post=13962"},{"taxonomy":"_fund_pool","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/_fund_pool?post=13962"},{"taxonomy":"languages","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/languages?post=13962"},{"taxonomy":"regions-countries","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/regions-countries?post=13962"},{"taxonomy":"research-teams","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/research-teams?post=13962"},{"taxonomy":"workflow-status","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/workflow-status?post=13962"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}