{"id":13656,"date":"2015-04-22T10:00:34","date_gmt":"2015-04-22T15:00:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/%year%\/%monthnum%\/%day%\/conservatives-are-among-the-most-politically-active-americans\/"},"modified":"2024-04-14T03:19:58","modified_gmt":"2024-04-14T08:19:58","slug":"conservatives-are-among-the-most-politically-active-americans","status":"publish","type":"short-read","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2015\/04\/22\/conservatives-are-among-the-most-politically-active-americans\/","title":{"rendered":"Conservatives are among the most politically active Americans"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/assets.pewresearch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2015\/04\/FT_15.04.15_conservatives_interestExtremes_v2.png\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-268989\"><img data-dominant-color=\"f7f7f6\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #f7f7f6;\" decoding=\"async\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" class=\"wp-image-25208 not-transparent\" src=\"https:\/\/assets.pewresearch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2015\/04\/FT_15.04.15_conservatives_interestExtremes_v2.png\" alt=\"Political Interest Highest at Ideological Extremes\" ><\/a><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As\u00a0the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/interactive\/2015\/us\/politics\/2016-presidential-candidates.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">2016 presidential field<\/a> starts to take shape, many on the Republican side are pitching themselves squarely to the most conservative wing of the GOP. Sen. Ted Cruz of Texas, in particular, has argued that the key to Republican victory next year will be nominating someone \u2013 presumably himself \u2013 who can inspire &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2015\/03\/24\/us\/politics\/ted-cruz-2016-presidential-race.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">millions of courageous conservatives<\/a>&#8221; to vote.<!--more--><\/p>\n\n<p>[of John McCain and Mitt Romney]<\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Given the limitations of exit polls, it&#8217;s hard to assess whether such a factor was at work in the cases of McCain or Romney, though at least some in the Republican Party are <a href=\"http:\/\/www.wsj.com\/articles\/karl-rove-the-myth-of-the-stay-at-home-republicans-1427930037\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">skeptical<\/a>. What we do know is that, by several measures, people who self-identify as conservative Republicans (and GOP-leaning independents) already are more politically active than most other segments of the population.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Take voting, for starters. We did a new analysis of merged data from Pew Research Center surveys conducted during\u00a0the fall 2012 campaign; the data combine party identification among the general public (including those who lean toward one party or the other) with\u00a0their ideological self-identification. The analysis shows that in 2012, 82% of conservative Republicans and Republican leaners were &#8220;highly likely&#8221; to vote, by far the highest rate of any subgroup.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Conservative Republicans and leaners also rated highly on other indicators of political engagement. They were the\u00a0likeliest to say they closely followed government and public affairs &#8220;most&#8221; or &#8220;some&#8221; of the time: 80% in 2012, ahead of liberal Democrats and leaners (73%) and more than the general public\u00a0as a whole (67%). Conservative Republicans and leaners also were far more\u00a0likely to say they had given &#8220;some&#8221; or &#8220;quite a lot&#8221; of thought to the election \u2013 81%, compared with 70% of liberal Democrats and leaners and 67% of the general public.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/assets.pewresearch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2015\/04\/FT_15.04.15_conservativesVoterShare.png\"><img data-dominant-color=\"e4ddd8\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #e4ddd8;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"420\" height=\"323\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2015\/04\/FT_15.04.15_conservativesVoterShare.png?resize=420,323 420w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 480px, (max-width: 782px) 782px, 640px\" class=\"wp-image-25224 not-transparent\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2015\/04\/FT_15.04.15_conservativesVoterShare.png\" alt=\"Conservative Republicans' Share of Voters Steady\" ><\/a><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Excluding leaners, however, conservative Republicans&#8217; share of the overall electorate has been more or less steady since 2004, according to Pew Research analysis of national exit poll data: About a fifth of voters identified as conservative Republicans in 2012. (Liberal Democrats made up 16% of the electorate in 2012, continuing a modest but steady increase since 2000.)<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The\u00a02014 version of\u00a0Pew Research&#8217;s <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/politics\/2014\/06\/26\/the-political-typology-beyond-red-vs-blue\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">political typology<\/a>\u00a0also found\u00a0that the staunchest conservatives are among\u00a0the most politically engaged of the American electorate. The two most consistently conservative typology groups, <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/politics\/2014\/06\/26\/typology-comparison\/types\/steadfast-conservatives\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Steadfast Conservatives<\/a>\u00a0and <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/politics\/2014\/06\/26\/typology-comparison\/types\/business-conservatives\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Business Conservatives<\/a>, were among\u00a0the most\u00a0likely (along with\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/politics\/2014\/06\/26\/typology-comparison\/types\/solid-liberals\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Solid Liberals<\/a>) to contribute to or volunteer for campaigns, attend campaign events and contact elected officials. (Don&#8217;t know which political type you are? Take our\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/politics\/quiz\/political-typology\/\">quiz<\/a> and find out!)<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Although the two most conservative types together account for less than a quarter (22%) of the general public, according to the typology report, they make up more than a third (36%) of all &#8220;politically engaged&#8221; Americans \u2013 those who are registered to vote, say they always or nearly always vote, and closely follow public affairs. Similarly, Solid Liberals are a greater share of the politically engaged\u00a0(21%) than they are of the general public (15%). It&#8217;s the less ardently partisan groups that are less engaged in political life.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By several measures, conservative Republicans \u2013 and conservatives more generally \u2013 are more politically active than most other segments of the 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