{"id":13353,"date":"2015-10-20T11:29:25","date_gmt":"2015-10-20T16:29:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/%year%\/%monthnum%\/%day%\/what-canadas-new-government-might-mean-for-u-s-relations\/"},"modified":"2024-04-14T03:19:33","modified_gmt":"2024-04-14T08:19:33","slug":"what-canadas-new-government-might-mean-for-u-s-relations","status":"publish","type":"short-read","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2015\/10\/20\/what-canadas-new-government-might-mean-for-u-s-relations\/","title":{"rendered":"What Canada\u2019s new government might mean for U.S. relations"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure><a href='https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2015\/07\/PG_15.07.08_GlobalMiddleClass_counts.png'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"159\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2015\/07\/PG_15.07.08_GlobalMiddleClass_counts.png?w=159\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium not-transparent\" alt=\"The Global Middle-Income Population Doubled in Size from 2001 to 2011, but the Largest Increase is in the Low-Income Population\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2015\/07\/PG_15.07.08_GlobalMiddleClass_counts.png 311w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2015\/07\/PG_15.07.08_GlobalMiddleClass_counts.png?resize=159,300 159w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2015\/07\/PG_15.07.08_GlobalMiddleClass_counts.png?resize=160,301 160w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2015\/07\/PG_15.07.08_GlobalMiddleClass_counts.png?resize=215,405 215w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2015\/07\/PG_15.07.08_GlobalMiddleClass_counts.png?resize=200,377 200w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2015\/07\/PG_15.07.08_GlobalMiddleClass_counts.png?resize=260,490 260w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2015\/07\/PG_15.07.08_GlobalMiddleClass_counts.png?resize=310,584 310w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 159px) 100vw, 159px\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" data-dominant-color=\"ededed\" style=\"--dominant-color: #ededed;\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><figure id=\"attachment_274375\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-274375\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2015\/10\/20\/what-canadas-new-government-might-mean-for-u-s-relations\/canada-election\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-274375\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-274375\" src=\"https:\/\/assets.pewresearch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2015\/10\/FT_15.10.20_Trudeau.jpg\" alt=\"Prime Minister Justin Trudeau\" width=\"640\" height=\"320\"><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-274375\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Liberal leader Justin Trudeau makes his way to the stage with wife Sophie Gregoire at the Liberal Party headquarters in Montreal on Tuesday. Trudeau, the son of late Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau, became Canada\u2019s new prime minister after beating Conservative Stephen Harper. (Sean Kilpatrick\/The Canadian Press via AP)<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"p1 wp-block-paragraph\"><span class=\"s1\">Canada\u2019s Liberal Party <a href=\"http:\/\/www.cbc.ca\/news2\/interactives\/results-2015\/\">captured a majority of seats<\/a> in Monday\u2019s federal election, winning enough votes to form a new government. Justin Trudeau, son of a former Liberal leader, will be the first member of his party to serve as prime minister since 2006.<\/span><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">So, what does this mean for the U.S.\u2019s relationship with its northern-border ally? Canada\u2019s Liberal Party is often classified as centrist, and a recent Pew Research Center <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2015\/10\/06\/canadians-satisfied-with-u-s-relationship\/\">survey<\/a> finds that they indeed represent the middle path on Canadian views toward the U.S. But on some key issues, like the Keystone XL pipeline and the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP), supporters of Canada&#8217;s Liberal Party are less supportive than their Conservative Party predecessors.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2015\/10\/20\/what-canadas-new-government-might-mean-for-u-s-relations\/ft_15-10-15_canadapartisan2_keystone-3\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-274387\"><img data-dominant-color=\"f0efef\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #f0efef;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"310\" height=\"451\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2015\/10\/FT_15.10.15_CanadaPartisan2_Keystone2.png?resize=310,451 310w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 480px, (max-width: 782px) 782px, 640px\" class=\"wp-image-24642 not-transparent\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2015\/10\/FT_15.10.15_CanadaPartisan2_Keystone2.png\" alt=\"Canadians', Americans' Views of Keystone\" ><\/a><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">On the Keystone XL pipeline, a new Liberal-run government might be less inclined to push the U.S. to approve the stalled project. While Trudeau has <a href=\"http:\/\/www.thestar.com\/news\/canada\/2015\/09\/10\/liberal-leader-justin-trudeau-talks-pipeline-politics.html\">pledged his support<\/a> for the pipeline, which would deliver oil from the Alberta oil sands region to U.S. refineries, overall support for the venture in Canada is tepid.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In our most recent survey, Canadians are split: 42% favor building the pipeline, while 48% are against it. Among Liberal supporters, 45% approve of the pipeline, with a nearly identical 46% opposed. Conservative Party backers are much more enthused by the project (72% support it), while backers of the left-leaning, social-democrat New Democratic Party (22%) are least supportive.<!--more--><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In the U.S., there\u2019s more public support for the Keystone pipeline, but it\u2019s largely split along party lines. According to a November 2014 Pew Research <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/politics\/2014\/11\/12\/little-enthusiasm-familiar-divisions-after-the-gops-big-midterm-victory\/#policy-views-keystone-fracking-limits-on-power-plant-emissions\">survey<\/a>, 59% of Americans support building the pipeline. But there\u2019s greater support among Republicans (83%) than Democrats (43%).<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2015\/10\/20\/what-canadas-new-government-might-mean-for-u-s-relations\/ft_15-10-15_canadapartisan2_ttp-3\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-274388\"><img data-dominant-color=\"f0efef\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #f0efef;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"310\" height=\"400\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2015\/10\/FT_15.10.15_CanadaPartisan2_TTP2.png?resize=310,400 310w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 480px, (max-width: 782px) 782px, 640px\" class=\"wp-image-24645 not-transparent\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2015\/10\/FT_15.10.15_CanadaPartisan2_TTP2.png\" alt=\"Canadians', Americans' Views of TPP\" ><\/a><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">TPP, a new trade agreement that seeks to reduce tariffs between the U.S., Canada and 10 other Asia-Pacific nations, has garnered public support in both Canada and the U.S. In Canada, six-in-ten Liberal supporters say TPP is a good thing for Canada, and seven-in-ten say this among the country\u2019s Conservatives. Among NDP supporters, however, only 42% think the massive trade deal is a boon for Canada.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In the U.S., 49% support the trade deal. In Canada, those who back the more liberal Democratic Party are more supportive of the pact (51% say it is a good thing for the U.S.) than are those with the more conservative Republican Party (43%).<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Canada\u2019s election isn\u2019t likely to dramatically affect overall sentiment towards the U.S. Canadians continue to have warm feelings toward Americans \u2013 68% said as much in our spring poll. And while Liberal Party supporters (71% positive view of the U.S.) are not as pro-American as Conservatives (84%), on balance the sentiment is favorable and mutual. According to a <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/politics\/2013\/12\/03\/section-5-public-views-of-selected-countries\/\">2013 survey<\/a>, 81% of Americans hold a positive view of Canada.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>On some key issues, like the Keystone XL pipeline and the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP), supporters of Canada&#8217;s Liberal Party are less supportive than their Conservative Party predecessors.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"sub_headline":null,"sub_title":"","_crdt_document":"","_prc_public_revisions":[],"_ppp_expiration_hours":0,"_ppp_enabled":false,"ai_generated_summary":"","apple_news_api_created_at":"","apple_news_api_id":"","apple_news_api_modified_at":"","apple_news_api_revision":"","apple_news_api_share_url":"","apple_news_cover_media_provider":"image","apple_news_coverimage":0,"apple_news_coverimage_caption":"","apple_news_cover_video_id":0,"apple_news_cover_video_url":"","apple_news_cover_embedwebvideo_url":"","apple_news_is_hidden":"","apple_news_is_paid":"","apple_news_is_preview":"","apple_news_is_sponsored":"","apple_news_maturity_rating":"","apple_news_metadata":"\"\"","apple_news_pullquote":"","apple_news_pullquote_position":"","apple_news_slug":"","apple_news_sections":[],"apple_news_suppress_video_url":false,"apple_news_use_image_component":false,"relatedPosts":[],"_prc_fork_parent":0,"_prc_fork_status":"","_prc_active_fork":0,"datacite_doi":"","datacite_doi_citation":"","_prc_seo_qr_attachment_id":0,"spoken_article_player_enabled":true,"bylines":[{"key":"5a0c65f948ec7f72c30a3326dbec61e0","termId":624}],"acknowledgements":[],"displayBylines":true,"footnotes":"","prc_watchers":[]},"categories":[122,264,235,124,125,250,38,118,116,53],"bylines":[624],"collection":[],"datasets":[],"_post_visibility":[],"formats":[467],"_fund_pool":[],"languages":[],"regions-countries":[515],"research-teams":[525],"workflow-status":[],"class_list":["post-13353","short-read","type-short-read","status-publish","hentry","category-bilateral-relations","category-climate-energy-environment","category-economic-policy","category-environment","category-global-economy-trade","category-global-trade","category-political-issues","category-us-global-image","category-world-elections-1","category-world-elections-2","bylines-jacob-poushter","formats-short-read","regions-countries-united-states","research-teams-global"],"label":"Short 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