{"id":13310,"date":"2015-10-22T11:37:48","date_gmt":"2015-10-22T16:37:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/%year%\/%monthnum%\/%day%\/freedom-caucus-districts-look-much-like-other-gop-held-districts\/"},"modified":"2024-04-14T03:19:29","modified_gmt":"2024-04-14T08:19:29","slug":"freedom-caucus-districts-look-much-like-other-gop-held-districts","status":"publish","type":"short-read","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2015\/10\/22\/freedom-caucus-districts-look-much-like-other-gop-held-districts\/","title":{"rendered":"Freedom Caucus districts look much like other GOP-held districts"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/?attachment_id=274435\"><img data-dominant-color=\"e8dedd\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #e8dedd;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"420\" height=\"603\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2015\/10\/FT_15.10.22_freedomCaucusMap.png?resize=420,603 420w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 480px, (max-width: 782px) 782px, 640px\" class=\"wp-image-24596 not-transparent\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2015\/10\/FT_15.10.22_freedomCaucusMap.png\" alt=\"Where are Freedom Caucus districts \" ><\/a><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Throughout this year, when the\u00a0several dozen members of the House Freedom Caucus clashed repeatedly with the House GOP leadership, they\u00a0defended themselves by saying they were only doing what their voters back home wanted.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cWe\u2019re going to focus on what we believe middle-class voters sent us here to do,\u201d Freedom Caucus Chairman Jim Jordan\u00a0of\u00a0Ohio told <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nationalreview.com\/article\/397170\/meet-freedom-caucus-joel-gehrke\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">National Review Online<\/a> shortly after he and eight colleagues announced the Republican group&#8217;s formation. Eight months later, in\u00a0its <a href=\"http:\/\/jordan.house.gov\/news\/documentsingle.aspx?DocumentID=397960\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">statement<\/a> endorsing Rep. Daniel Webster of Florida\u00a0for speaker, the Freedom Caucus declared, &#8220;It is clear that our constituents will simply not accept a continuation of the status quo, and that the viability of the Republican Party depends on whether we start listening to our voters and fighting to keep our promises.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Clearly\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2015\/10\/20\/us\/politics\/republican-freedom-caucuss-revolt-in-house-is-stoked-back-home.html?_r=0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">some individual constituents approve<\/a> of the Freedom Caucus&#8217; hard-line stance. But a new Pew Research Center survey analysis finds that the attitudes of Republicans\u00a0living in Freedom Caucus members&#8217; districts look very similar to those in other Republican-represented districts, and that\u00a0the overall demographics of Freedom Caucus districts and\u00a0other GOP-held districts are similar as well.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><!--more--><\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2015\/10\/22\/freedom-caucus-districts-look-much-like-other-gop-held-districts\/ft_15-10-22_freedomcaucusviews\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-274469\"><img data-dominant-color=\"efefef\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #efefef;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"420\" height=\"602\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2015\/10\/FT_15.10.22_freedomCaucusViews.png?resize=420,602 420w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 480px, (max-width: 782px) 782px, 640px\" class=\"wp-image-24606 not-transparent\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2015\/10\/FT_15.10.22_freedomCaucusViews.png\" alt=\"Republicans in Freedom Caucus Districts Not Necessarily More Conservative\" ><\/a><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">When asked about how elected officials in Washington who share their views about important issues should operate, self-identified Republicans in districts represented by the <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2015\/10\/20\/house-freedom-caucus-what-is-it-and-whos-in-it\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">36 Freedom Caucus members identified by Pew Research Center<\/a>\u00a0split almost evenly between cooperation and confrontation: 47% said those officials should work with people they disagree with &#8220;even if it results in some policies you don&#8217;t like,&#8221; while 48% said they should &#8220;stand up for their positions, even if that means little gets done in Washington.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Those results, drawn from Pew Research&#8217;s large 2014 survey of Americans on\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/politics\/2014\/06\/12\/political-polarization-in-the-american-public\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">political polarization<\/a>, were nearly identical to findings\u00a0for Republicans in non-Freedom Caucus districts: 45% favored a cooperative approach and 49% opted for confrontation. (One caveat: Our survey covers those who identify as Republican or lean Republican in these districts; it does not allow us to identify attitudes of people who vote\u00a0in primary elections, which may be different.)<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Both groups expressed similar levels of disaffection with the federal government and its leaders: About three-fifths described themselves as frustrated with the federal government; 27% of Republicans in Freedom Caucus districts described themselves as angry, statistically indistinguishable from the 30% of Republicans in non-Freedom Caucus districts who chose that description.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Republicans in Freedom Caucus districts were slightly more likely than Republicans in other GOP-held districts\u00a0to hold an unfavorable opinion of Congress (83% versus 76%). Among both groups, however, at least eight-in-ten\u00a0said most elected officials didn&#8217;t care what people like them thought.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Freedom Caucus has taken a hard stance on defunding Planned Parenthood, to the point of threatening to block a key spending bill over the issue. On abortion, identical shares (62%) of those in Freedom Caucus districts and\u00a0other Republican districts said abortion should be illegal in all or most cases.\u00a0On other hot-button issues, such as gun rights and Obamacare, the same pattern emerged: no statistically significant difference.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2015\/10\/22\/freedom-caucus-districts-look-much-like-other-gop-held-districts\/ft_15-10-22_freedomcaucusdemographics-2\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-274440\"><img data-dominant-color=\"eaeaea\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #eaeaea;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"310\" height=\"466\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2015\/10\/FT_15.10.22_freedomCaucusDemographics1.png?resize=310,466 310w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 480px, (max-width: 782px) 782px, 640px\" class=\"wp-image-24603 not-transparent\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2015\/10\/FT_15.10.22_freedomCaucusDemographics1.png\" alt=\"Demographics of Freedom Caucus Districts Resemble Other GOP-Represented Districts\" ><\/a><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">About half of\u00a0both groups agreed that &#8220;the growing number of newcomers from other countries threatens traditional American customs and values.&#8221; Republicans in Freedom Caucus districts were more likely than those in non-Freedom Caucus districts to call immigrants &#8220;a burden on our country&#8221; (54% versus 48%).<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In terms of the demographic makeup of Freedom Caucus districts, there were few distinctions. As a group, the 36 Freedom Caucus districts are a little older (median age 40.1) and a little whiter (75%) than the 211 other House GOP districts (median age 38.7 and 73%\u00a0white). They&#8217;re a bit less highly educated (27% have a bachelor&#8217;s degree or higher, versus 28% in the non-Freedom Caucus districts), and their median household income ($53,372) is about 4% below that of other House GOP districts.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Related:<\/em> <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2015\/10\/20\/house-freedom-caucus-what-is-it-and-whos-in-it\/\">What is the House Freedom Caucus?<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The attitudes of Republicans living in House Freedom Caucus members&#8217; districts look very similar to those in other Republican-represented districts.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":145,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"sub_headline":null,"sub_title":"","_crdt_document":"","_prc_public_revisions":[],"_ppp_expiration_hours":0,"_ppp_enabled":false,"ai_generated_summary":"","apple_news_api_created_at":"","apple_news_api_id":"","apple_news_api_modified_at":"","apple_news_api_revision":"","apple_news_api_share_url":"","apple_news_cover_media_provider":"image","apple_news_coverimage":0,"apple_news_coverimage_caption":"","apple_news_cover_video_id":0,"apple_news_cover_video_url":"","apple_news_cover_embedwebvideo_url":"","apple_news_is_hidden":"","apple_news_is_paid":"","apple_news_is_preview":"","apple_news_is_sponsored":"","apple_news_maturity_rating":"","apple_news_metadata":"\"\"","apple_news_pullquote":"","apple_news_pullquote_position":"","apple_news_slug":"","apple_news_sections":[],"apple_news_suppress_video_url":false,"apple_news_use_image_component":false,"relatedPosts":[],"_prc_fork_parent":0,"_prc_fork_status":"","_prc_active_fork":0,"datacite_doi":"","datacite_doi_citation":"","_prc_seo_qr_attachment_id":0,"spoken_article_player_enabled":true,"bylines":[{"key":"b4c479ea6e9e1e003b72aecd3177ad30","termId":842}],"acknowledgements":[],"displayBylines":true,"footnotes":"","prc_watchers":[]},"categories":[79,25],"bylines":[842],"collection":[],"datasets":[],"_post_visibility":[],"formats":[467],"_fund_pool":[],"languages":[],"regions-countries":[515],"research-teams":[521,525,529,526,527,528,522,520,523,517,518,519],"workflow-status":[],"class_list":["post-13310","short-read","type-short-read","status-publish","hentry","category-congress","category-politics-policy","bylines-drew-desilver","formats-short-read","regions-countries-united-states","research-teams-data-labs","research-teams-global","research-teams-global-migration-and-demography","research-teams-internet","research-teams-journalism","research-teams-methods","research-teams-pew-research-center","research-teams-politics","research-teams-race-and-ethnicity","research-teams-religion","research-teams-science","research-teams-social-trends"],"label":"Short 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