{"id":13053,"date":"2016-03-24T09:30:12","date_gmt":"2016-03-24T14:30:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/%year%\/%monthnum%\/%day%\/a-religious-gender-gap-for-christians-but-not-for-muslims\/"},"modified":"2024-04-14T03:18:49","modified_gmt":"2024-04-14T08:18:49","slug":"a-religious-gender-gap-for-christians-but-not-for-muslims","status":"publish","type":"short-read","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2016\/03\/24\/a-religious-gender-gap-for-christians-but-not-for-muslims\/","title":{"rendered":"A religious gender gap for Christians, but not for Muslims"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/religion\/2016\/03\/22\/the-gender-gap-in-religion-around-the-world\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-278670\"><img data-dominant-color=\"eeece5\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #eeece5;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"541\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" class=\"wp-image-24276 not-transparent\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2016\/03\/PF_16.03.21_GenderReligion_mapTotalAttendance640px1.png\" alt=\"Gender gap in worship service attendance differs between Muslim-majority and Christian-majority countries\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2016\/03\/PF_16.03.21_GenderReligion_mapTotalAttendance640px1.png 640w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2016\/03\/PF_16.03.21_GenderReligion_mapTotalAttendance640px1.png?resize=300,254 300w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2016\/03\/PF_16.03.21_GenderReligion_mapTotalAttendance640px1.png?resize=479,405 479w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2016\/03\/PF_16.03.21_GenderReligion_mapTotalAttendance640px1.png?resize=200,169 200w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2016\/03\/PF_16.03.21_GenderReligion_mapTotalAttendance640px1.png?resize=260,220 260w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2016\/03\/PF_16.03.21_GenderReligion_mapTotalAttendance640px1.png?resize=310,262 310w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2016\/03\/PF_16.03.21_GenderReligion_mapTotalAttendance640px1.png?resize=420,355 420w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2016\/03\/PF_16.03.21_GenderReligion_mapTotalAttendance640px1.png?resize=160,135 160w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2016\/03\/PF_16.03.21_GenderReligion_mapTotalAttendance640px1.png?resize=320,271 320w\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">One of the most striking findings in <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/religion\/2016\/03\/22\/the-gender-gap-in-religion-around-the-world\/\">a new Pew Research Center analysis<\/a> of survey and census data on gender and religion is that while Christian women are on the whole more religious than Christian men, Muslim women and Muslim men have similar levels of religious commitment. And when it comes to attendance at worship services, Muslim men are more active than Muslim women.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This assessment emerges from data collected in scores of predominantly Muslim and predominantly Christian countries comparing men and women on several key measures of religious commitment. For instance, Christian women report praying daily more frequently than Christian men by an overall average of 10 percentage points (61% vs. 51%) across 54 countries where data are available. In some countries, the gap is much bigger, ranging up to 25 percentage points in Greece. By contrast, Muslim women are about as likely as Muslim men to report praying daily as (72% vs. 71%) across 40 countries where data are available.<!--more--><\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/religion\/2016\/03\/22\/the-gender-gap-in-religion-around-the-world\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-278655\"><img data-dominant-color=\"f3f1f0\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #f3f1f0;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"590\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" class=\"wp-image-24273 not-transparent\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2016\/03\/PF_16.03.21_GenderReligion_christianMuslimGap640px1.png\" alt=\"Among Christians, women are more religious than men on all measures; gender gaps among Muslims are less consistent\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2016\/03\/PF_16.03.21_GenderReligion_christianMuslimGap640px1.png 640w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2016\/03\/PF_16.03.21_GenderReligion_christianMuslimGap640px1.png?resize=300,277 300w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2016\/03\/PF_16.03.21_GenderReligion_christianMuslimGap640px1.png?resize=439,405 439w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2016\/03\/PF_16.03.21_GenderReligion_christianMuslimGap640px1.png?resize=200,184 200w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2016\/03\/PF_16.03.21_GenderReligion_christianMuslimGap640px1.png?resize=260,240 260w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2016\/03\/PF_16.03.21_GenderReligion_christianMuslimGap640px1.png?resize=310,286 310w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2016\/03\/PF_16.03.21_GenderReligion_christianMuslimGap640px1.png?resize=420,387 420w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2016\/03\/PF_16.03.21_GenderReligion_christianMuslimGap640px1.png?resize=160,148 160w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2016\/03\/PF_16.03.21_GenderReligion_christianMuslimGap640px1.png?resize=320,295 320w\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Christian women also are more likely than Christian men \u2013 by an average of 7 percentage points (68% vs. 61%) \u2013 to say religion is \u201cvery important\u201d to them. In some nations, such as Peru, Chile and the U. S., this gap expands to 10 percentage points, and in South Korea it reaches 23 points.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">But among Muslims, there is no difference between the shares of Muslim women and Muslim men (76% vs. 76%) who say religion is very important to them across 38 of the 40 countries with data on this measure of commitment.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Another area where Christians and Muslims differ is attendance at worship services. Many more Muslim men than Muslim women (70% vs. 42%) report attending services weekly across the 39 countries with data on this subject, leading to a large average gender difference of 28 percentage points. Greater attendance levels among Muslim men are due in large part to the fact that in most Islamic countries, Muslim men are expected to attend Friday midday prayers in a mosque, while women are not. Women can fulfill their prayer obligation individually, either inside or outside the mosque.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">When it comes to attendance among Christians, however, Christian women are more likely than Christian men \u2013 by an average of 7 percentage points (53% vs. 46%) \u2013 to report attending services weekly across 53 countries where data exist on this subject.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>While Christian women are on the whole more religious than Christian men, Muslim women and Muslim men have similar levels of religious commitment. And when it comes to attendance at worship services, Muslim men are more active than Muslim women. 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