{"id":12946,"date":"2015-12-18T07:00:26","date_gmt":"2015-12-18T12:00:26","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2024-04-14T03:18:37","modified_gmt":"2024-04-14T08:18:37","slug":"most-u-s-christian-groups-grow-more-accepting-of-homosexuality","status":"publish","type":"short-read","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2015\/12\/18\/most-u-s-christian-groups-grow-more-accepting-of-homosexuality\/","title":{"rendered":"Most U.S. Christian groups grow more accepting of homosexuality"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2015\/12\/18\/most-u-s-christian-groups-grow-more-accepting-of-homosexuality\/ft_15-12-15_homosexualitychristiangroups\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-276084\"><img data-dominant-color=\"f7f4f4\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #f7f4f4;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"310\" height=\"804\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 310px) 100vw, 310px\" class=\"wp-image-24072 not-transparent\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2015\/12\/FT_15.12.15_homosexualityChristianGroups.png\" alt=\"Almost all Christian groups now more accepting of homosexuality\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2015\/12\/FT_15.12.15_homosexualityChristianGroups.png 310w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2015\/12\/FT_15.12.15_homosexualityChristianGroups.png?resize=116,300 116w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2015\/12\/FT_15.12.15_homosexualityChristianGroups.png?resize=156,405 156w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2015\/12\/FT_15.12.15_homosexualityChristianGroups.png?resize=200,519 200w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2015\/12\/FT_15.12.15_homosexualityChristianGroups.png?resize=260,674 260w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2015\/12\/FT_15.12.15_homosexualityChristianGroups.png?resize=123,320 123w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2015\/12\/FT_15.12.15_homosexualityChristianGroups.png?resize=247,640 247w\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Acceptance of homosexuality is rising across the broad spectrum of American Christianity, including among members of churches that strongly oppose homosexual relationships as sinful, according to an extensive <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/religion\/2015\/11\/03\/u-s-public-becoming-less-religious\/\">Pew Research Center survey<\/a> of U.S. religious beliefs and practices.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Amid a <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/religion\/2015\/05\/12\/americas-changing-religious-landscape\/\">changing religious landscape<\/a> that has seen a declining percentage of Americans who identify as Christian, a majority of U.S. Christians (54%) now say that homosexuality should be accepted, rather than discouraged, by society. While this is still considerably lower than the shares of religiously unaffiliated people (83%) and members of non-Christian faiths (76%) who say the same, the Christian figure has increased by 10 percentage points since we conducted a similar study in 2007. It reflects a growing acceptance of homosexuality among all Americans \u2013 from 50% to 62% \u2013 during the same period.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Among Christians, this trend is driven partly by younger church members, who are generally <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/religion\/2015\/11\/03\/chapter-4-social-and-political-attitudes\/\">more accepting of homosexuality<\/a> than their elder counterparts. For example, roughly half (51%) of evangelical Protestants in the Millennial generation (born between 1981 and 1996) say homosexuality should be accepted by society, compared with a third of evangelical Baby Boomers and a fifth of evangelicals in the Silent generation. Generational differences with similar patterns also are evident among Catholics, mainline Protestants and members of the historically black Protestant tradition.<!--more--><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">At the same time, however, a larger segment of older adults in some Christian traditions have become accepting of homosexuality in recent years, helping to drive the broader trend. For instance, 32% of evangelical Protestant Baby Boomers now say homosexuality should be accepted, up from 25% in 2007.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Regardless of age, seven-in-ten Catholics \u2013 whose church teaches that homosexual behavior is \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.vatican.va\/archive\/ccc_css\/archive\/catechism\/p3s2c2a6.htm\">intrinsically disordered<\/a>\u201d \u2013 say that homosexuality should be accepted by society, a 12-percentage-point increase since 2007. Similar jumps have occurred among mainline Protestants (from 56% to 66%), Orthodox Christians (from 48% to 62%) and members of the historically black Protestant tradition (from 39% to 51%).<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Most Mormons and evangelical Protestants still say homosexuality should be discouraged by society \u2013 in line with the <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2015\/07\/02\/where-christian-churches-stand-on-gay-marriage\/\">teachings of many of their churches<\/a> \u2013 but 36% of both groups say it should be accepted. Among Mormons, there was a 12-point increase (from 24% to 36%) in acceptance since 2007, and among evangelicals there was a 10-point rise (from 26% to 36%). Jehovah\u2019s Witnesses remain perhaps the most opposed of any U.S religious tradition toward homosexuality, with just 16% saying it should be accepted by society.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The trend of growing acceptance is evident across many specific Protestant denominations, including some conservative denominations with official teachings that remain strongly opposed to same-sex marriage. For example, among members of the Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod, the share saying homosexuality should be accepted by society grew by 12 points (from 44% to 56%) between 2007 and 2014. And although Pentecostals who identify with the Assemblies of God remain largely opposed to homosexuality, 26% now say it should be accepted by society, up from 16% in 2007.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2015\/12\/18\/most-u-s-christian-groups-grow-more-accepting-of-homosexuality\/ft_15-12-15_homosexualitychristian\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-276085\"><img data-dominant-color=\"f2f1f1\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #f2f1f1;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"477\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" class=\"wp-image-24075 not-transparent\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2015\/12\/FT_15.12.15_homosexualityChristian.png\" alt=\"Members of many Protestant denominations now more accepting of homosexuality\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2015\/12\/FT_15.12.15_homosexualityChristian.png 640w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2015\/12\/FT_15.12.15_homosexualityChristian.png?resize=300,224 300w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2015\/12\/FT_15.12.15_homosexualityChristian.png?resize=543,405 543w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2015\/12\/FT_15.12.15_homosexualityChristian.png?resize=200,149 200w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2015\/12\/FT_15.12.15_homosexualityChristian.png?resize=260,194 260w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2015\/12\/FT_15.12.15_homosexualityChristian.png?resize=310,231 310w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2015\/12\/FT_15.12.15_homosexualityChristian.png?resize=420,313 420w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2015\/12\/FT_15.12.15_homosexualityChristian.png?resize=160,119 160w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2015\/12\/FT_15.12.15_homosexualityChristian.png?resize=320,239 320w\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Among members of the Southern Baptist Convention \u2013 an evangelical church and the nation\u2019s largest Protestant denomination \u2013 the share saying homosexuality should be accepted increased 7 points, from 23% to 30%.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Members of several mainline churches \u2013 some of which have <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2015\/07\/02\/where-christian-churches-stand-on-gay-marriage\/\">officially embraced same-sex marriage<\/a> \u2013 have become even more accepting of homosexuality in recent years. For instance, 73% of members of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America now say it should be accepted by society, up from 56% in 2007. Members of the United Methodist Church, the Episcopal Church, the Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.) and the United Church of Christ also have become more accepting toward homosexuality.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Acceptance of homosexuality is rising across the broad spectrum of American Christianity, including among members of churches that strongly oppose homosexual relationships as 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