{"id":12902,"date":"2016-04-27T07:00:35","date_gmt":"2016-04-27T12:00:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/%year%\/%monthnum%\/%day%\/israeli-arabs-more-optimistic-about-two-state-solution-than-arabs-living-in-the-palestinian-territories\/"},"modified":"2024-04-14T03:18:28","modified_gmt":"2024-04-14T08:18:28","slug":"israeli-arabs-more-optimistic-about-two-state-solution-than-arabs-living-in-the-palestinian-territories","status":"publish","type":"short-read","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2016\/04\/27\/israeli-arabs-more-optimistic-about-two-state-solution-than-arabs-living-in-the-palestinian-territories\/","title":{"rendered":"Israeli Arabs more optimistic about two-state solution than Arabs living in the Palestinian territories"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/?attachment_id=279626\"><img data-dominant-color=\"e9e9e7\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #e9e9e7;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"222\" height=\"416\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2016\/04\/FT_16.4.28.ArabIsraelis-1.png?resize=222,416 222w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 480px, (max-width: 782px) 782px, 640px\" class=\"wp-image-24050 not-transparent\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2016\/04\/FT_16.4.28.ArabIsraelis-1.png\" alt=\"Israeli Arabs more optimistic about a two-state solution\" ><\/a><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The idea that an independent Palestinian state can peacefully coexist with Israel has been the cornerstone of many Arab-Israeli peace initiatives in recent years. But while significant shares of Israeli Arabs and Jews are optimistic about the prospect of a two-state solution, the Arabs currently in the Palestinian territories are less so.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Half of Israeli Arabs (citizens and residents living within the boundaries of Israel, as <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/religion\/2016\/03\/08\/methodology-5\/\">defined<\/a> in the 2008 census conducted by Israel\u2019s Central Bureau of Statistics) say it is possible for Israel and an independent Palestinian state to coexist peacefully together, according to <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/religion\/2016\/03\/08\/israels-religiously-divided-society\/\">2015 Pew Research Center surveys<\/a>. By contrast, less than one-third of Arabs living in the Palestinian territories <a href=\"https:\/\/assets.pewresearch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2016\/04\/Pew-Research-Center-Palestinian-Territories-Report-TOPLINE-FOR-RELEASE-FINAL-APRIL-27-2016.pdf\">say a two-state solution<\/a> is possible (28%). Jewish public opinion in Israel is divided on this question \u2013 43% say a two-state solution is possible, while 45% disagree.<!--more--><\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/?attachment_id=279634\"><img data-dominant-color=\"efede8\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #efede8;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"361\" height=\"480\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2016\/04\/FT_16.4.28.ArabIsraelis2.png?resize=361,480 361w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 480px, (max-width: 782px) 782px, 640px\" class=\"wp-image-24054 not-transparent\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2016\/04\/FT_16.4.28.ArabIsraelis2.png\" alt=\"Arabs doubt the sincerity of Israeli government in peace negotiations\" ><\/a><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">However, both Israeli Arabs and Arabs living in the Palestinian territories share a common skepticism about current efforts to achieve a peace settlement. Most Israeli Arabs (72%) and Arabs living in the Palestinian territories (84%) say the Israeli government is <em>not<\/em> making a sincere effort to bring peace to the region.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">But Arab skepticism about the sincerity of Israeli politicians extends, to some degree, to the Palestinian leadership as well. Half of Israeli Arabs say Palestinian leaders are making a genuine effort to bring about peace with Israel, while four-in-ten say they are <em>not<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/?attachment_id=279622\"><img data-dominant-color=\"e1e2d6\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #e1e2d6;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"200\" height=\"420\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2016\/04\/FT_16.4.28.ArabIsraelis3-1.png?resize=200,420 200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 480px, (max-width: 782px) 782px, 640px\" class=\"wp-image-24048 not-transparent\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2016\/04\/FT_16.4.28.ArabIsraelis3-1.png\" alt=\"Plurality of Palestinians support armed struggle\" ><\/a><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">At the same time, only 53% of Palestinians say their leadership is making a sincere effort to reach a peace, with 41% saying they do not think this is true. Skepticism about the Palestinian leadership is more acute in the Hamas-controlled Gaza (49% say leaders are not making a sincere effort) compared with those in the Fatah-controlled West bank (36%).<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Additionally, many Arabs in the Palestinian territories are convinced that armed struggle is the best way for them to achieve statehood. In 2015, 38% said this was the case, with 22% preferring negotiations, 20% advocating nonviolent resistance, and an additional 16% preferring a combination of these options. Among Palestinians living in Gaza, half say armed struggle is the best way for Palestinians to achieve statehood.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Note: Read the<\/em><em>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/international-survey-methodology\/?country_select=Palestinian+territories&amp;year_select=2015\">survey methodology<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/assets.pewresearch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2016\/04\/Pew-Research-Center-Palestinian-Territories-Report-TOPLINE-FOR-RELEASE-FINAL-APRIL-27-2016.pdf\">topline results<\/a> for views of those in the Palestinian territories.<\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>While significant shares of Israeli Arabs and Jews are optimistic about the prospect of a two-state solution, those who would live in this new independent state \u2013 the Arabs currently in the Palestinian territories \u2013 are less optimistic about it. 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