{"id":12872,"date":"2016-08-22T11:28:01","date_gmt":"2016-08-22T16:28:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/%year%\/%monthnum%\/%day%\/europeans-back-anti-isis-campaign-but-have-doubts-about-use-of-force-in-fighting-terror\/"},"modified":"2024-04-14T03:18:27","modified_gmt":"2024-04-14T08:18:27","slug":"europeans-back-anti-isis-campaign-but-have-doubts-about-use-of-force-in-fighting-terror","status":"publish","type":"short-read","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2016\/08\/22\/europeans-back-anti-isis-campaign-but-have-doubts-about-use-of-force-in-fighting-terror\/","title":{"rendered":"Europeans back anti-ISIS campaign but have doubts about use of force in fighting terror"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">After a year of <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/interactive\/2016\/03\/25\/world\/map-isis-attacks-around-the-world.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">escalating terror attacks<\/a> against Western targets, people across Europe are widely supportive of U.S.-led military action against the Islamic militant group in Iraq and Syria known as ISIS. But when it comes to a broader strategy to defeat terrorism around the world, many Europeans fear relying too much on military force will create hatred that leads to more terrorism.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/?attachment_id=282409\"><img data-dominant-color=\"e5e1ce\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #e5e1ce;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"489\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" class=\"wp-image-23896 not-transparent\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2016\/08\/FT_16.08.22_terrorismGlobal_useforce.png\" data-attachid=\"282409\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2016\/08\/FT_16.08.22_terrorismGlobal_useforce.png 640w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2016\/08\/FT_16.08.22_terrorismGlobal_useforce.png?resize=300,229 300w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2016\/08\/FT_16.08.22_terrorismGlobal_useforce.png?resize=530,405 530w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2016\/08\/FT_16.08.22_terrorismGlobal_useforce.png?resize=200,153 200w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2016\/08\/FT_16.08.22_terrorismGlobal_useforce.png?resize=260,199 260w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2016\/08\/FT_16.08.22_terrorismGlobal_useforce.png?resize=310,237 310w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2016\/08\/FT_16.08.22_terrorismGlobal_useforce.png?resize=420,321 420w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2016\/08\/FT_16.08.22_terrorismGlobal_useforce.png?resize=160,122 160w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2016\/08\/FT_16.08.22_terrorismGlobal_useforce.png?resize=320,245 320w\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2016\/06\/13\/europeans-face-the-world-divided\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Pew Research Center survey<\/a> conducted this spring, before the most recent terror attacks in <a href=\"http:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2016\/07\/14\/europe\/nice-france-truck\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">France<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2016\/07\/24\/world\/ansbach-germany-blast\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Germany<\/a>, found that a median of 76% across 10 European countries saw ISIS as a major threat to their nation and 69% <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/global\/2016\/06\/28\/americas-international-image\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">supported<\/a> U.S.-led military actions against the group.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><!--more--><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">When asked about defeating terrorism more widely, only 41% were convinced that using overwhelming military force was the best strategy. A larger 53% thought relying too much on force\u00a0would be counterproductive.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright\"><a class=\"image-box\" href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2016\/08\/22\/europeans-back-anti-isis-campaign-but-have-doubts-about-use-of-force-in-fighting-terror\/ft_16-08-17_terrorismglobal_isisfight\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-282411\"><img data-dominant-color=\"f2f2f1\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #f2f2f1;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"420\" height=\"537\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 420px) 100vw, 420px\" class=\"wp-image-23900 not-transparent\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2016\/08\/FT_16.08.17_terrorismGlobal_ISISfight.png\" data-attachid=\"282411\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2016\/08\/FT_16.08.17_terrorismGlobal_ISISfight.png 420w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2016\/08\/FT_16.08.17_terrorismGlobal_ISISfight.png?resize=235,300 235w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2016\/08\/FT_16.08.17_terrorismGlobal_ISISfight.png?resize=317,405 317w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2016\/08\/FT_16.08.17_terrorismGlobal_ISISfight.png?resize=200,256 200w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2016\/08\/FT_16.08.17_terrorismGlobal_ISISfight.png?resize=260,332 260w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2016\/08\/FT_16.08.17_terrorismGlobal_ISISfight.png?resize=310,396 310w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2016\/08\/FT_16.08.17_terrorismGlobal_ISISfight.png?resize=160,205 160w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2016\/08\/FT_16.08.17_terrorismGlobal_ISISfight.png?resize=320,409 320w\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In nine of 10 European Union nations surveyed, more than half supported U.S. military action against ISIS, while many simultaneously expressed concern about depending too much on military force as a strategy to defeat terrorism.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Substantial shares of those who were worried about overreliance on force \u2013 ranging from 39% to 77% \u2013 supported the U.S.-led military actions against ISIS. But those who believed, in principle, that using overwhelming force is the best way to combat terrorism were much more likely to support U.S.-led military efforts against ISIS.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This gap in attitudes was especially large in Italy, where 83% of people who favored the general use of military force supported U.S.-led actions in Syria and Iraq, compared with just 50% of those who were concerned about military action leading to more terrorism. Similar differences of roughly 30 points were evident in Greece (70% vs. 39%), Spain (78% vs. 50%) and Hungary (66% vs. 39%).<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>NOTE (April 2017): After publication, the weight for the Netherlands data was revised to correct percentages for two regions. The impact of this revision on the Netherlands data included in this blog post is very minor and does not materially change the analysis. For a summary of changes, see <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/assets.pewresearch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2017\/04\/06171113\/Pew-Research-Center-Spring-2016-Global-Attitudes-Survey-Netherlands-Weight-Comparison-Topline.pdf\"><em>here<\/em><\/a><em>. For updated demographic figures for the Netherlands, please contact <\/em><a href=\"mailto:info@pewresearch.org\"><em>info@pewresearch.org<\/em><\/a><em>.<\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>After a year of escalating terror attacks against Western targets, people across Europe are widely supportive of U.S.-led military action against the Islamic militant group known as ISIS. 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