{"id":12389,"date":"2026-01-29T09:49:49","date_gmt":"2026-01-29T14:49:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/%year%\/%monthnum%\/%day%\/if-the-u-s-had-100-people-charting-americans-religious-beliefs-and-practices\/"},"modified":"2026-03-08T15:27:58","modified_gmt":"2026-03-08T19:27:58","slug":"if-the-us-had-100-people-charting-americans-religious-beliefs-and-practices","status":"publish","type":"short-read","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2026\/01\/29\/if-the-us-had-100-people-charting-americans-religious-beliefs-and-practices\/","title":{"rendered":"If the U.S. had 100 people: Charting Americans\u2019 religious beliefs and practices"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As of 2023, about 218 million of the 262 million adults in the United States said they believe in God or a universal spirit. Large numbers like these can be difficult to picture, but what if we scaled down the numbers by imagining a town of 100 people?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">We previously did this to show <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2025\/11\/13\/if-the-u-s-had-100-people-charting-americans-religious-affiliations\/\">Americans\u2019 religious affiliations<\/a>, using data from Pew Research Center\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/religion\/2025\/02\/26\/decline-of-christianity-in-the-us-has-slowed-may-have-leveled-off\/\">2023-24 Religious Landscape Study<\/a>. In this analysis, we look at Americans\u2019 religious beliefs and practices.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-style-plus-icon has-border-color has-ui-gray-light-border-color has-ui-beige-very-light-background-color has-background has-sans-serif-font-family is-layout-flow wp-container-core-details-is-layout-61b01db2 wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" style=\"border-width:1px;padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);font-size:clamp(0.875em, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 0.2em) * 0.009), 0.88em);\"><summary>About this research<\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This Pew Research Center analysis looks at the religious beliefs and practices of U.S. adults, using a hypothetical population of 100 people to make the numbers easier to understand and visualize.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-small-font-size\" id=\"why-did-we-do-this\">Why did we do this?<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pew Research Center conducts high-quality research to inform the public, journalists and leaders. Studying religion in the United States is a key part of the Center\u2019s long-standing research.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/about\/\">Learn more about Pew Research Center<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-small-font-size\" id=\"how-did-we-do-this\">How did we do this?<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This analysis includes findings from 36,908 U.S. adults who participated in the Center\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/collections\/religious-landscape-study\/\">2023-24 Religious Landscape Study<\/a>. The survey was conducted from July 17, 2023, to March 4, 2024. The survey\u2019s overall margin of error is plus or minus 0.8 percentage points.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Here are the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/02\/PR_2025.02.26_religious-landscape-study_questionnaire-web-phone.pdf\">questions<\/a> used for this analysis, the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2025\/02\/PR_2025.02.26_religious-landscape-study_topline.pdf\">topline<\/a>&nbsp;and the <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/religion\/2025\/02\/26\/religious-landscape-study-methodology\/\">survey methodology<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"religious-service-attendance\">Religious service attendance<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If the U.S. was a town of 100 people, 25 of them would attend religious services in person weekly or more often. Another eight would go once or twice a month, and 18 would go a few times a year. Forty-nine people would seldom or never attend religious services in person.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-640-wide is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/?attachment_id=285671\"><img data-dominant-color=\"eaeef0\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"620\" height=\"1050\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2026\/01\/SR_26.01.29_100-people-beliefs_1.png?w=620\" alt=\"A chart showing that if the U.S. had 100 people, 25 would say they attend religious services at least weekly.\" class=\"wp-image-285671 not-transparent\" style=\"--dominant-color: #eaeef0; width:310px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2026\/01\/SR_26.01.29_100-people-beliefs_1.png 620w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2026\/01\/SR_26.01.29_100-people-beliefs_1.png?resize=177,300 177w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2026\/01\/SR_26.01.29_100-people-beliefs_1.png?resize=605,1024 605w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2026\/01\/SR_26.01.29_100-people-beliefs_1.png?resize=239,405 239w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2026\/01\/SR_26.01.29_100-people-beliefs_1.png?resize=200,339 200w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2026\/01\/SR_26.01.29_100-people-beliefs_1.png?resize=260,440 260w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2026\/01\/SR_26.01.29_100-people-beliefs_1.png?resize=310,525 310w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2026\/01\/SR_26.01.29_100-people-beliefs_1.png?resize=420,711 420w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2026\/01\/SR_26.01.29_100-people-beliefs_1.png?resize=160,271 160w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2026\/01\/SR_26.01.29_100-people-beliefs_1.png?resize=320,542 320w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 620px) 100vw, 620px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"belief-in-god\">Belief in God<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Among the 100 people, 83 would believe in God or a universal spirit. Of these:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>54 would believe with absolute certainty.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>21 would be fairly certain.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>8 would be not too or not at all certain.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Meanwhile, 16 of the 100 people would not believe in God or a universal spirit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-640-wide is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/?attachment_id=285675\"><img data-dominant-color=\"e5ebee\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"620\" height=\"1124\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2026\/01\/SR_26.01.29_100-people-beliefs_2.png?w=620\" alt=\"A chart showing that if the U.S. had 100 people, 54 would believe in God with absolute certainty.\" class=\"wp-image-285675 not-transparent\" style=\"--dominant-color: #e5ebee; width:310px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2026\/01\/SR_26.01.29_100-people-beliefs_2.png 620w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2026\/01\/SR_26.01.29_100-people-beliefs_2.png?resize=165,300 165w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2026\/01\/SR_26.01.29_100-people-beliefs_2.png?resize=565,1024 565w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2026\/01\/SR_26.01.29_100-people-beliefs_2.png?resize=223,405 223w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2026\/01\/SR_26.01.29_100-people-beliefs_2.png?resize=200,363 200w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2026\/01\/SR_26.01.29_100-people-beliefs_2.png?resize=260,471 260w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2026\/01\/SR_26.01.29_100-people-beliefs_2.png?resize=310,562 310w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2026\/01\/SR_26.01.29_100-people-beliefs_2.png?resize=420,761 420w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2026\/01\/SR_26.01.29_100-people-beliefs_2.png?resize=160,290 160w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2026\/01\/SR_26.01.29_100-people-beliefs_2.png?resize=320,580 320w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 620px) 100vw, 620px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"importance-of-religion\">Importance of religion<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In our hypothetical town, 38 people would say religion is very important in their life. Another 26 would say religion is somewhat important to them. By contrast, 35 would say that religion is either not too important (17) or not at all important (18) in their lives.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-640-wide is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/?attachment_id=285674\"><img data-dominant-color=\"e4ecef\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"620\" height=\"1049\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2026\/01\/SR_26.01.29_100-people-beliefs_3.png?w=620\" alt=\"A chart showing that if the U.S. had 100 people, 38 would say religion is very important in their life.\" class=\"wp-image-285674 not-transparent\" style=\"--dominant-color: #e4ecef; width:310px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2026\/01\/SR_26.01.29_100-people-beliefs_3.png 620w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2026\/01\/SR_26.01.29_100-people-beliefs_3.png?resize=177,300 177w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2026\/01\/SR_26.01.29_100-people-beliefs_3.png?resize=605,1024 605w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2026\/01\/SR_26.01.29_100-people-beliefs_3.png?resize=239,405 239w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2026\/01\/SR_26.01.29_100-people-beliefs_3.png?resize=200,338 200w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2026\/01\/SR_26.01.29_100-people-beliefs_3.png?resize=260,440 260w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2026\/01\/SR_26.01.29_100-people-beliefs_3.png?resize=310,525 310w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2026\/01\/SR_26.01.29_100-people-beliefs_3.png?resize=420,711 420w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2026\/01\/SR_26.01.29_100-people-beliefs_3.png?resize=160,271 160w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2026\/01\/SR_26.01.29_100-people-beliefs_3.png?resize=320,541 320w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 620px) 100vw, 620px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"prayer-frequency\">Prayer frequency<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If the U.S. had 100 people, 44 would pray every day, while 23 would pray on a weekly or monthly basis. And 32 people would seldom or never pray.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-640-wide is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/?attachment_id=285672\"><img data-dominant-color=\"e9eef1\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"620\" height=\"1049\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2026\/01\/SR_26.01.29_100-people-beliefs_4.png?w=620\" alt=\"A chart showing that if the U.S. had 100 people, 32 would say they seldom or never pray.\" class=\"wp-image-285672 not-transparent\" style=\"--dominant-color: #e9eef1; width:310px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2026\/01\/SR_26.01.29_100-people-beliefs_4.png 620w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2026\/01\/SR_26.01.29_100-people-beliefs_4.png?resize=177,300 177w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2026\/01\/SR_26.01.29_100-people-beliefs_4.png?resize=605,1024 605w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2026\/01\/SR_26.01.29_100-people-beliefs_4.png?resize=239,405 239w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2026\/01\/SR_26.01.29_100-people-beliefs_4.png?resize=200,338 200w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2026\/01\/SR_26.01.29_100-people-beliefs_4.png?resize=260,440 260w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2026\/01\/SR_26.01.29_100-people-beliefs_4.png?resize=310,525 310w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2026\/01\/SR_26.01.29_100-people-beliefs_4.png?resize=420,711 420w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2026\/01\/SR_26.01.29_100-people-beliefs_4.png?resize=160,271 160w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2026\/01\/SR_26.01.29_100-people-beliefs_4.png?resize=320,541 320w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 620px) 100vw, 620px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"belief-in-heaven-and-or-hell\">Belief in heaven and\/or hell<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Among the 100 people, 70 would believe in an afterlife. Of these:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>52 would believe in heaven and hell.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>14 would believe in heaven but not hell.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>3 would believe in hell but not heaven.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Another 28 people would not believe in an afterlife.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-640-wide is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/?attachment_id=285673\"><img data-dominant-color=\"e6ebed\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"620\" height=\"1220\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2026\/01\/SR_26.01.29_100-people-beliefs_5.png?w=620\" alt=\"A chart showing that if the U.S. had 100 people, 52 would say they believe in both heaven and hell.\" class=\"wp-image-285673 not-transparent\" style=\"--dominant-color: #e6ebed; width:310px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2026\/01\/SR_26.01.29_100-people-beliefs_5.png 620w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2026\/01\/SR_26.01.29_100-people-beliefs_5.png?resize=152,300 152w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2026\/01\/SR_26.01.29_100-people-beliefs_5.png?resize=520,1024 520w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2026\/01\/SR_26.01.29_100-people-beliefs_5.png?resize=206,405 206w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2026\/01\/SR_26.01.29_100-people-beliefs_5.png?resize=200,394 200w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2026\/01\/SR_26.01.29_100-people-beliefs_5.png?resize=260,512 260w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2026\/01\/SR_26.01.29_100-people-beliefs_5.png?resize=310,610 310w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2026\/01\/SR_26.01.29_100-people-beliefs_5.png?resize=420,826 420w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2026\/01\/SR_26.01.29_100-people-beliefs_5.png?resize=160,315 160w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2026\/01\/SR_26.01.29_100-people-beliefs_5.png?resize=320,630 320w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 620px) 100vw, 620px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Note: This is an update of an analysis originally published on Dec. 1, 2016.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>See a profile of American religious beliefs and practices if the country were made up of exactly 100 adults.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":309,"featured_media":285678,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_crdt_document":"","sub_headline":"","sub_title":"","_prc_public_revisions":[],"_ppp_expiration_hours":0,"_ppp_enabled":false,"ai_generated_summary":"","apple_news_api_created_at":"","apple_news_api_id":"","apple_news_api_modified_at":"","apple_news_api_revision":"","apple_news_api_share_url":"","apple_news_cover_media_provider":"image","apple_news_coverimage":0,"apple_news_coverimage_caption":"","apple_news_cover_video_id":0,"apple_news_cover_video_url":"","apple_news_cover_embedwebvideo_url":"","apple_news_is_hidden":"","apple_news_is_paid":"","apple_news_is_preview":"","apple_news_is_sponsored":"","apple_news_maturity_rating":"","apple_news_metadata":"\"\"","apple_news_pullquote":"","apple_news_pullquote_position":"","apple_news_slug":"","apple_news_sections":[],"apple_news_suppress_video_url":false,"apple_news_use_image_component":false,"relatedPosts":[],"_prc_fork_parent":0,"_prc_fork_status":"","_prc_active_fork":0,"datacite_doi":"{ \"@context\": \"http:\/\/schema.org\", \"@type\": \"Report\", \"@id\": \"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.58094\/2m0r-c336\", \"url\": \"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2026\/01\/29\/if-the-us-had-100-people-charting-americans-religious-beliefs-and-practices\/\", \"additionalType\": \"Short read\", \"name\": \"If the U.S. had 100 people: Charting Americans\u2019 religious beliefs and practices\", \"author\": [ { \"name\": \"Meghan Rustemeyer\", \"givenName\": \"Meghan\", \"familyName\": \"Rustemeyer\", \"affiliation\": { \"@type\": \"Organization\", \"@id\": \"https:\/\/ror.org\/02tvvdy44\", \"name\": \"Pew Research Center\" }, \"@type\": \"Person\", \"@id\": \"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-8557-2377\" }, { \"name\": \"Aleksandra Sandstrom\", \"givenName\": \"Aleksandra\", \"familyName\": \"Sandstrom\", \"@type\": \"Person\" } ], \"description\": \"Pew Research Center's 2023-24 Religious Landscape Study was designed to measure religious affiliation, beliefs and practices of Americans in all 50 states. This Pew Research Center analysis looks at the religious beliefs and practices of U.S. adults, using a hypothetical population of 100 people to make the numbers easier to understand and visualize. \", \"license\": \"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/about\/terms-and-conditions\/\", \"encodingFormat\": \"text\/html\", \"datePublished\": \"2026-01-29\", \"spatialCoverage\": { \"@type\": \"Place\", \"geo\": { \"@type\": \"GeoCoordinates\", \"address\": \"United States\" } }, \"citation\": { \"@id\": \"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.58094\/3kwb-bf52\", \"@type\": \"Dataset\" }, \"schemaVersion\": \"http:\/\/datacite.org\/schema\/kernel-4\", \"publisher\": { \"@type\": \"Organization\", \"@id\": \"https:\/\/ror.org\/02tvvdy44\", \"name\": \"Pew Research Center\" }, \"funder\": [ { \"@id\": \"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.13039\/100000875\", \"@type\": \"Organization\", \"name\": \"Pew Charitable Trusts\" }, { \"@id\": \"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.13039\/100006976\", \"@type\": \"Organization\", \"name\": \"Lilly Endowment\" }, { \"@id\": \"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.13039\/501100013437\", \"@type\": \"Organization\", \"name\": \"Templeton Religion Trust\" }, { \"@id\": \"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.13039\/100001073\", \"@type\": \"Organization\", \"name\": \"Arthur Vining Davis Foundations\" }, { \"@id\": \"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.13039\/100000937\", \"@type\": \"Organization\", \"name\": \"M.J. 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