{"id":12284,"date":"2017-02-07T11:18:46","date_gmt":"2017-02-07T16:18:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/%year%\/%monthnum%\/%day%\/most-refugees-who-enter-the-u-s-as-religious-minorities-are-christians\/"},"modified":"2024-04-14T03:17:00","modified_gmt":"2024-04-14T08:17:00","slug":"most-refugees-who-enter-the-u-s-as-religious-minorities-are-christians","status":"publish","type":"short-read","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2017\/02\/07\/most-refugees-who-enter-the-u-s-as-religious-minorities-are-christians\/","title":{"rendered":"Most refugees who enter the U.S. as religious minorities are Christians"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\"><a class=\"image-box\" href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2017\/02\/07\/most-refugees-who-enter-the-u-s-as-religious-minorities-are-christians\/ft_17-02-03_refugeereligion_640px\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-287833\"><img data-dominant-color=\"ebf1f3\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #ebf1f3;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"392\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2017\/02\/FT_17.02.03_refugeeReligion_640px.png?resize=480,294 480w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2017\/02\/FT_17.02.03_refugeeReligion_640px.png?resize=640,392 640w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 480px, (max-width: 782px) 782px, 640px\" class=\"wp-image-23073 not-transparent\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2017\/02\/FT_17.02.03_refugeeReligion_640px.png\" alt=\"\" data-attachid=\"287833\"><\/a><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A little over a third of the refugees who were admitted into the United States in fiscal 2016 (37%) were religious minorities in their home countries. Of those, 61% were Christians, according to a Pew Research Center analysis of data from the State Department\u2019s <a href=\"http:\/\/www.wrapsnet.org\/\">Refugee Processing Center<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Muslims, the next largest group, made up 22% of the religious minority refugees who were admitted to the U.S. Other, smaller world religions and Hindus made up the bulk of the remaining religious minority refugees (9% and 6%, respectively).<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The analysis comes as Donald Trump\u2019s administration has <a href=\"https:\/\/www.whitehouse.gov\/the-press-office\/2017\/01\/27\/executive-order-protecting-nation-foreign-terrorist-entry-united-states\">announced<\/a> it will give priority to religious minorities who apply for refugee status in the U.S. Trump himself has said that Christians <a href=\"http:\/\/www1.cbn.com\/thebrodyfile\/archive\/2017\/01\/27\/brody-file-exclusive-president-trump-says-persecuted-christians-will-be-given-priority-as-refugees\">will be given preference<\/a>.\u00a0<!--more--><\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright\"><a class=\"image-box\" href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2017\/02\/07\/most-refugees-who-enter-the-u-s-as-religious-minorities-are-christians\/ft_17-02-03_refugeereligion_by_country_globe\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-287832\"><img data-dominant-color=\"f0f0ef\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #f0f0ef;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"310\" height=\"849\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2017\/02\/FT_17.02.03_refugeeReligion_by_country_globe.png?resize=310,849 310w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 480px, (max-width: 782px) 782px, 640px\" class=\"wp-image-23069 not-transparent\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2017\/02\/FT_17.02.03_refugeeReligion_by_country_globe.png\" alt=\"\" data-attachid=\"287832\"><\/a><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The landscape is different when it comes to the two-thirds of refugees who entered the U.S. as religious <em>majorities <\/em>in fiscal 2016. Six-in-ten of these refugees (60%) were Muslim and 35% were Christian.\u00a0<span class=\"s1\">Buddhists made up 6% of these refugees, coming mostly from Burma (Myanmar) and Bhutan.<\/span><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The U.S. <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2016\/10\/05\/u-s-admits-record-number-of-muslim-refugees-in-2016\/\">admitted 85,000 refugees in 2016<\/a>. Almost all came from these 10 countries: the Democratic Republic of Congo (19%), Syria (15%), Burma (15%), Iraq (12%), Somalia (11%), Bhutan (7%), Iran (4%), Afghanistan (3%), Ukraine (3%) and Eritrea (2%).<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"p1 wp-block-paragraph\"><span class=\"s1\">Christians are a religious majority in three of these 10 countries.<\/span> For example, the Democratic Republic of Congo \u2013 from which the U.S. accepted the largest number of refugees (over 16,000) in 2016 \u2013 is a predominantly Christian nation, split almost evenly between Roman Catholic and Protestant Christians. The vast majority (93%) of refugees accepted from that country were of these Christian denominations. Similarly, 61% of refugees coming to the U.S. from Eritrea in 2016 were Orthodox Christians, the majority religious group.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Christians are also not the only religious minority group in Muslim-majority countries. This is partly because many of the Muslim-majority countries from which the U.S.\u00a0received the most refugees in 2016 \u2013 Syria, Iraq, Iran, Afghanistan and Somalia \u2013 are nations where various sects of Islam are considered religious minorities as well. In Syria, for example, non-Sunni Muslim groups (including Shia Muslims, Alawites and Ismailis) are religious minorities. In Somalia, Shia Muslims are estimated to be <a href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/j\/drl\/rls\/irf\/religiousfreedom\/index.htm?year=2015&amp;dlid=256069\">less than 1%<\/a> of the population and thus are also considered minorities.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Note: Data for estimations of countries\u2019 religious group sizes came from the State Department\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.state.gov\/j\/drl\/rls\/irf\/religiousfreedom\/index.htm#wrapper\">Report to Congress on International Religious Freedom<\/a> in 2015. For detailed methodology, see <a href=\"https:\/\/assets.pewresearch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2017\/02\/06164107\/Methodology_02-06-17_KK.pdf\">here<\/a>\u00a0(PDF).<\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A little over a third of the refugees admitted into the U.S. in fiscal 2016 were religious minorities in their home countries. Of those, 61% were Christians and 22% were Muslims.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":380,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"sub_headline":"","sub_title":"","_crdt_document":"","_prc_public_revisions":[],"_ppp_expiration_hours":0,"_ppp_enabled":false,"ai_generated_summary":"","apple_news_api_created_at":"","apple_news_api_id":"","apple_news_api_modified_at":"","apple_news_api_revision":"","apple_news_api_share_url":"","apple_news_cover_media_provider":"image","apple_news_coverimage":0,"apple_news_coverimage_caption":"","apple_news_cover_video_id":0,"apple_news_cover_video_url":"","apple_news_cover_embedwebvideo_url":"","apple_news_is_hidden":"","apple_news_is_paid":"","apple_news_is_preview":"","apple_news_is_sponsored":"","apple_news_maturity_rating":"","apple_news_metadata":"\"\"","apple_news_pullquote":"","apple_news_pullquote_position":"","apple_news_slug":"","apple_news_sections":[],"apple_news_suppress_video_url":false,"apple_news_use_image_component":false,"relatedPosts":[],"_prc_fork_parent":0,"_prc_fork_status":"","_prc_active_fork":0,"datacite_doi":"","datacite_doi_citation":"","_prc_seo_qr_attachment_id":0,"spoken_article_player_enabled":true,"bylines":[{"key":"1950198594214c16ac38c9ed0debd686","termId":985}],"acknowledgements":[],"displayBylines":true,"footnotes":"","prc_watchers":[]},"categories":[179,27,380,189,136,172,98,428],"bylines":[985],"collection":[],"datasets":[],"_post_visibility":[],"formats":[467],"_fund_pool":[],"languages":[],"regions-countries":[515],"research-teams":[525,517],"workflow-status":[],"class_list":["post-12284","short-read","type-short-read","status-publish","hentry","category-christianity","category-immigration-migration","category-immigration-trends","category-islam","category-refugees-asylum-seekers","category-religion-politics-1","category-war-international-conflict-1","category-war-international-conflict-2","bylines-katayoun-kishi","formats-short-read","regions-countries-united-states","research-teams-global","research-teams-religion"],"label":"Short Read","post_parent":0,"word_count":379,"canonical_url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2017\/02\/07\/most-refugees-who-enter-the-u-s-as-religious-minorities-are-christians\/","art_direction":{"A1":{"id":23073,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2017\/02\/FT_17.02.03_refugeeReligion_640px.png","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2017\/02\/FT_17.02.03_refugeeReligion_640px.png?w=564&h=317&crop=1","width":564,"height":317,"chartArt":false},"A2":{"id":23073,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2017\/02\/FT_17.02.03_refugeeReligion_640px.png","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2017\/02\/FT_17.02.03_refugeeReligion_640px.png?w=268&h=151&crop=1","width":268,"height":151,"chartArt":false},"A3":{"id":23073,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2017\/02\/FT_17.02.03_refugeeReligion_640px.png","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2017\/02\/FT_17.02.03_refugeeReligion_640px.png?w=194&h=110&crop=1","width":194,"height":110,"chartArt":false},"A4":{"id":23073,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2017\/02\/FT_17.02.03_refugeeReligion_640px.png","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2017\/02\/FT_17.02.03_refugeeReligion_640px.png?w=268&h=151&crop=1","width":268,"height":151,"chartArt":false},"XL":{"id":23073,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2017\/02\/FT_17.02.03_refugeeReligion_640px.png","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2017\/02\/FT_17.02.03_refugeeReligion_640px.png?w=640&h=392&crop=1","width":640,"height":392,"chartArt":false},"social":{"id":23073,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2017\/02\/FT_17.02.03_refugeeReligion_640px.png","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2017\/02\/FT_17.02.03_refugeeReligion_640px.png?w=640&h=392&crop=1","width":640,"height":392,"chartArt":false}},"_embeds":[],"watchers":[],"table_of_contents":[],"datacite_doi":"","prc_seo_data":{"title":"Most refugees entering U.S. as religious minorities are Christians","description":"A little over a third of the refugees admitted into the U.S. in fiscal 2016 were religious minorities in their home countries. 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