{"id":11898,"date":"2017-10-04T14:32:18","date_gmt":"2017-10-04T19:32:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/%year%\/%monthnum%\/%day%\/early-coverage-of-the-trump-presidency-rarely-included-citizen-voices\/"},"modified":"2024-04-14T03:16:24","modified_gmt":"2024-04-14T08:16:24","slug":"early-coverage-of-the-trump-presidency-rarely-included-citizen-voices","status":"publish","type":"short-read","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2017\/10\/04\/early-coverage-of-the-trump-presidency-rarely-included-citizen-voices\/","title":{"rendered":"Early coverage of the Trump presidency rarely included citizen voices"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright\"><a class=\"image-box\" href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2017\/10\/04\/early-coverage-of-the-trump-presidency-rarely-included-citizen-voices\/ft_17-10-04_citizenvoices_publicsvoice\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-295673\"><img data-dominant-color=\"edeaeb\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #edeaeb;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"420\" height=\"423\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 420px) 100vw, 420px\" class=\"wp-image-22721 not-transparent\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2017\/10\/FT_17.10.04_CitizenVoices_Publicsvoice.png\" alt=\"\" data-attachid=\"295673\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2017\/10\/FT_17.10.04_CitizenVoices_Publicsvoice.png 420w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2017\/10\/FT_17.10.04_CitizenVoices_Publicsvoice.png?resize=150,150 150w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2017\/10\/FT_17.10.04_CitizenVoices_Publicsvoice.png?resize=298,300 298w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2017\/10\/FT_17.10.04_CitizenVoices_Publicsvoice.png?resize=402,405 402w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2017\/10\/FT_17.10.04_CitizenVoices_Publicsvoice.png?resize=200,201 200w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2017\/10\/FT_17.10.04_CitizenVoices_Publicsvoice.png?resize=260,262 260w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2017\/10\/FT_17.10.04_CitizenVoices_Publicsvoice.png?resize=310,312 310w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2017\/10\/FT_17.10.04_CitizenVoices_Publicsvoice.png?resize=75,75 75w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2017\/10\/FT_17.10.04_CitizenVoices_Publicsvoice.png?resize=140,140 140w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2017\/10\/FT_17.10.04_CitizenVoices_Publicsvoice.png?resize=160,161 160w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2017\/10\/FT_17.10.04_CitizenVoices_Publicsvoice.png?resize=320,322 320w\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/knightfoundation.org\/press\/releases\/knight-foundation-announces-major-trust-media-and-democracy-initiative-to-build-a-stronger-future-for-journalism\">Several initiatives<\/a> have emerged recently to help newsrooms connect with the public, build trust and do a better job of bringing citizens\u2019 voices into the news. But the news media have a long way to go, according to new data from Pew Research Center. Just 5% of the <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2017\/10\/02\/covering-president-trump-in-a-polarized-media-environment\/\">more than 3,000 news stories studied<\/a> during the first 100 days of the Trump presidency cited a member of the public, one of nine source types analyzed.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">That figure compares with about three-quarters of stories that cited Trump or a member of his administration, 35% that cited another news outlet or journalist, 26% that cited a Republican member of Congress and 21% that cited a Democratic member. Stories that cited a member of the public also are less common than those that cite an expert or an interest group.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The low level of citizen voices held true for the five most prominent topic areas studied: the president\u2019s political skills, immigration, appointments and nominations, U.S.-Russia relations, and health care. Across these five topics, which accounted for two-thirds of the coverage, citations of everyday Americans never rose above 7%.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><!--more--><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Along the same lines, only 4% of all stories cited public opinion polls, another way Americans\u2019 views and attitudes get represented.\u00a0<span class=\"s1\">Across the five main topic areas, <\/span><span class=\"s2\">the highest citation of polls was in stories about the president\u2019s political skills (9%) and health care (8%).<\/span><\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright\"><a class=\"image-box\" href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2017\/10\/04\/early-coverage-of-the-trump-presidency-rarely-included-citizen-voices\/ft_17-10-04_citizenvoices_networktv\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-295672\"><img data-dominant-color=\"eae7e8\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #eae7e8;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"310\" height=\"459\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 310px) 100vw, 310px\" class=\"wp-image-22718 not-transparent\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2017\/10\/FT_17.10.04_CitizenVoices_NetworkTV.png\" alt=\"\" data-attachid=\"295672\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2017\/10\/FT_17.10.04_CitizenVoices_NetworkTV.png 310w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2017\/10\/FT_17.10.04_CitizenVoices_NetworkTV.png?resize=203,300 203w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2017\/10\/FT_17.10.04_CitizenVoices_NetworkTV.png?resize=274,405 274w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2017\/10\/FT_17.10.04_CitizenVoices_NetworkTV.png?resize=200,296 200w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2017\/10\/FT_17.10.04_CitizenVoices_NetworkTV.png?resize=260,385 260w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2017\/10\/FT_17.10.04_CitizenVoices_NetworkTV.png?resize=160,237 160w\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">There was, however, one type of news programming that gave far more voice to members of the public than any other: network evening news. In the time period studied, the four network evening news programs (ABC, CBS, NBC and PBS) were at least four times as likely as cable, digital or radio programming to cite at least one citizen in their stories \u2013 17% compared with 4% or less among the other three formats. Network newscasts were as likely to cite poll numbers as other platforms, and were less likely to cite another journalist or news organization \u2013 12% compared with 30% or more among the other platforms.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">While the three commercial network evening newscasts do not command the same level of audience numbers they once did, average viewership has <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/fact-sheet\/network-news\/\">remained roughly stable<\/a> the last few years, reaching about 24 million viewers a night. And PBS NewsHour\u2019s audience <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/fact-sheet\/public-broadcasting\/\">grew in 2016<\/a> to an average of 1 million viewers per night.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Note: Read more about the study&#8217;s methodology <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2017\/10\/02\/trump-first-100-days-methodology\/\">here<\/a>.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Just 5% of more than 3,000 news stories from the first 100 days of the Trump presidency cited a member of the 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