{"id":10904,"date":"2018-11-20T10:03:46","date_gmt":"2018-11-20T15:03:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/%year%\/%monthnum%\/%day%\/americans-who-find-meaning-in-these-four-areas-have-higher-life-satisfaction\/"},"modified":"2024-12-09T11:49:14","modified_gmt":"2024-12-09T16:49:14","slug":"americans-who-find-meaning-in-these-four-areas-have-higher-life-satisfaction","status":"publish","type":"short-read","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2018\/11\/20\/americans-who-find-meaning-in-these-four-areas-have-higher-life-satisfaction\/","title":{"rendered":"Americans who find meaning in these four areas have higher life satisfaction"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-large wp-image-308731\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/FT_18.11.16_FindingMeaning_feature.png?w=640\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\"><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Discovering where people find meaning in life is a challenging task. One way is to give them an opportunity to write, in their own words, about the things that give them a sense of meaning and satisfaction with their lives. When we asked U.S. adults in a survey conducted last year, respondents mentioned many different topics, with family emerging as <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/religion\/2018\/11\/20\/where-americans-find-meaning-in-life\">the most common source of meaning<\/a>. But of the 30 topics that were studied, only four were universally associated with higher levels of life satisfaction: a person\u2019s good health, romantic partner, friends and career.<\/p>\n\n<figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-308747 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/FT_18.11.16_FindingMeaning1.png?w=420\" alt=\"Four areas of life universally associated with higher life satisfaction\" width=\"420\" height=\"457\"><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Regardless of age, income, religion and other demographic factors, Americans who mentioned these parts of their lives as meaningful were more likely to rate their lives as satisfying than those who did not, according to a new Pew Research Center analysis of responses from 4,492 adults surveyed in September 2017.<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-style-callout has-ui-beige-very-light-background-color has-background is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\"><figure><a class=\"image-box\" href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/religion\/interactives\/what-keeps-us-going\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/sources-of-meaning_quotes_featured-260x260.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"260\" height=\"260\"><\/a><\/figure><h4 id=\"what-keeps-us-going\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">What keeps us going<\/h4><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Explore the reflections of Americans on <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/religion\/interactives\/what-keeps-us-going\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">where they find meaning in life<\/a>.<\/p><\/div>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Respondents were asked to rate their lives on a scale of zero to 10 before providing their open-ended responses. On average, Americans rated their life satisfaction at a 6.7 on a zero-to-10 scale with a majority choosing a value between five and eight. A follow-up question asked what made their lives meaningful or kept them going.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">These are the four areas where people with higher life ratings said they found a sense of meaning:<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Friends.<\/strong> One-in-five Americans mentioned friends when describing where they find meaning in life. \u201cOur best friends live right across the street and we see them often, our kids get along like siblings and spend almost every free minute with each other,\u201d wrote one respondent. \u201cWe are so close to our friends that our families started planning vacations together and doing them with friends is an amazing experience.\u201d Those who mentioned friends rated their life satisfaction 6% higher on the zero-to-10 scale than those who did not.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><!--more--><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Career.<\/strong> Americans\u2019 jobs and careers had a substantial bearing on how highly they rated their lives, and the topic was mentioned by a third of all respondents when they were asked to describe what gives meaning to their lives. One respondent said, \u201cI work in healthcare and when I can make a positive difference in the life of a patient I find that rewarding.\u201d Another said, \u201cMy career is as close as realistically possible to my dream job. I\u2019m allowed to exercise my creativity to come up with solutions to problems, and I\u2019m handsomely compensated.\u201d Those who mentioned their job or career rated their lives 8% higher than those who didn\u2019t mention the topic, regardless of any other topics they may have mentioned.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Romantic partner or spouse.<\/strong> One-in-five Americans specifically brought up their spouse or romantic partner as someone who affects their sense of meaning and satisfaction. Regardless of their relationship status, those who mentioned their partner tended to rate their lives 9% higher than those who didn\u2019t mention a partner. For some, it was the first thing that came to mind: \u201cBeing with my girlfriend is something I find very satisfying. We have a lot in common, and I never thought I\u2019d find someone as special as her.\u201d<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Gratitude was a common theme among those who mentioned their partners: \u201cI wake up every day knowing that I have met the love of my life and will spend the rest of my life satisfied in this regard.\u201d Another respondent expressed a similar sentiment: \u201cMy husband and our son are the best things that I\u2019ve ever been blessed to have in my life. I am grateful for them every day.\u201d Others found particular meaning in being able to weather the difficulties together: \u201cI enjoy the companionship of my wife \u2026 we\u2019ve been through a lot, together, and we\u2019re still best friends.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Good health.<\/strong> Many Americans mentioned good health for themselves or their loved ones when describing what gives them a sense of meaning and satisfaction \u2013 16% did so. Some were thankful for being able to maintain their health as they have aged: \u201cI am strong and fit, and while I am facing the physical changes that you face as you age, I am doing what can be done to defer them.\u201d Others were thankful for having medical support: \u201cA doctor who helps to keep me healthy and improves my quality of life allowing me to take care of myself and living independently.\u201d<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Some were simply glad that they were healthy and free of medical issues: \u201cGood health. No worries about chronic medical issues or expensive medical care.\u201d Others were simply thankful for being able to care for their family and keep them healthy: \u201cBeing able to provide for my family. To give them happy healthy, loving lives is most important, and meaningful to me.\u201d Being healthy or having a healthy family clearly matters to Americans\u2019 sense of meaning: Those who mentioned the topic rated their lives more highly than those who mentioned any other topic, placing themselves 11% higher on the life satisfaction scale than other Americans.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Note: See full methodology <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/FT_SourcesofMeaning_Methodology_new.pdf\">here<\/a> (PDF).\u00a0<\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Four topics are universally associated with higher levels of life satisfaction: a person\u2019s good health, romantic partner, friends and career. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":386,"featured_media":21150,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_crdt_document":"","sub_headline":"","sub_title":"","_prc_public_revisions":[],"_ppp_expiration_hours":0,"_ppp_enabled":false,"ai_generated_summary":"","apple_news_api_created_at":"","apple_news_api_id":"","apple_news_api_modified_at":"","apple_news_api_revision":"","apple_news_api_share_url":"","apple_news_cover_media_provider":"image","apple_news_coverimage":0,"apple_news_coverimage_caption":"","apple_news_cover_video_id":0,"apple_news_cover_video_url":"","apple_news_cover_embedwebvideo_url":"","apple_news_is_hidden":"","apple_news_is_paid":"","apple_news_is_preview":"","apple_news_is_sponsored":"","apple_news_maturity_rating":"","apple_news_metadata":"\"\"","apple_news_pullquote":"","apple_news_pullquote_position":"","apple_news_slug":"","apple_news_sections":[],"apple_news_suppress_video_url":false,"apple_news_use_image_component":false,"relatedPosts":[],"_prc_fork_parent":0,"_prc_fork_status":"","_prc_active_fork":0,"datacite_doi":"","datacite_doi_citation":"","_prc_seo_qr_attachment_id":0,"spoken_article_player_enabled":true,"footnotes":""},"categories":[234,353,231,369,2433,453,371,230],"bylines":[936,927],"collection":[],"datasets":[],"_post_visibility":[],"formats":[467],"_fund_pool":[],"languages":[],"regions-countries":[515],"research-teams":[521,517],"class_list":["post-10904","short-read","type-short-read","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-business-workplace","category-data-science","category-friendships","category-happiness-life-satisfaction","category-job-satisfaction","category-leisure","category-lifestyle","category-romance-dating","bylines-adam-hughes","bylines-patrick-van-kessel","formats-short-read","regions-countries-united-states","research-teams-data-labs","research-teams-religion"],"label":"Short Read","post_parent":0,"word_count":840,"canonical_url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2018\/11\/20\/americans-who-find-meaning-in-these-four-areas-have-higher-life-satisfaction\/","art_direction":{"A1":{"id":21150,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2018\/11\/FT_18.11.16_FindingMeaning_feature.png","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2018\/11\/FT_18.11.16_FindingMeaning_feature.png?w=564&h=317&crop=1","width":564,"height":317,"chartArt":false},"A2":{"id":21150,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2018\/11\/FT_18.11.16_FindingMeaning_feature.png","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2018\/11\/FT_18.11.16_FindingMeaning_feature.png?w=268&h=151&crop=1","width":268,"height":151,"chartArt":false},"A3":{"id":21150,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2018\/11\/FT_18.11.16_FindingMeaning_feature.png","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2018\/11\/FT_18.11.16_FindingMeaning_feature.png?w=194&h=110&crop=1","width":194,"height":110,"chartArt":false},"A4":{"id":21150,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2018\/11\/FT_18.11.16_FindingMeaning_feature.png","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2018\/11\/FT_18.11.16_FindingMeaning_feature.png?w=268&h=151&crop=1","width":268,"height":151,"chartArt":false},"XL":{"id":21150,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2018\/11\/FT_18.11.16_FindingMeaning_feature.png","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2018\/11\/FT_18.11.16_FindingMeaning_feature.png?w=640&h=360&crop=1","width":640,"height":360,"chartArt":false},"social":{"id":21150,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2018\/11\/FT_18.11.16_FindingMeaning_feature.png","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2018\/11\/FT_18.11.16_FindingMeaning_feature.png?w=640&h=360&crop=1","width":640,"height":360,"chartArt":false}},"_embeds":[],"table_of_contents":[],"datacite_doi":"","prc_seo_data":{"title":"Life 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