{"id":10360,"date":"2019-08-13T07:00:29","date_gmt":"2019-08-13T12:00:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/%year%\/%monthnum%\/%day%\/for-u-s-teens-today-summer-means-more-schooling-and-less-leisure-time-than-in-the-past\/"},"modified":"2024-04-14T01:18:30","modified_gmt":"2024-04-14T06:18:30","slug":"for-u-s-teens-today-summer-means-more-schooling-and-less-leisure-time-than-in-the-past","status":"publish","type":"short-read","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2019\/08\/13\/for-u-s-teens-today-summer-means-more-schooling-and-less-leisure-time-than-in-the-past\/","title":{"rendered":"For U.S. teens today, summer means more schooling and less leisure time than in the past"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure><a href='https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/04\/ft_2020.04.02_globalinternet_08.png'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"124\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/04\/ft_2020.04.02_globalinternet_08.png?w=124\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium not-transparent\" alt=\"Globally, young people far more likely to use social media than older generations\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/04\/ft_2020.04.02_globalinternet_08.png 840w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/04\/ft_2020.04.02_globalinternet_08.png?resize=124,300 124w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/04\/ft_2020.04.02_globalinternet_08.png?resize=768,1862 768w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/04\/ft_2020.04.02_globalinternet_08.png?resize=422,1024 422w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/04\/ft_2020.04.02_globalinternet_08.png?resize=132,320 132w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/04\/ft_2020.04.02_globalinternet_08.png?resize=633,1536 633w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/04\/ft_2020.04.02_globalinternet_08.png?resize=167,405 167w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/04\/ft_2020.04.02_globalinternet_08.png?resize=200,485 200w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/04\/ft_2020.04.02_globalinternet_08.png?resize=260,631 260w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/04\/ft_2020.04.02_globalinternet_08.png?resize=310,752 310w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/04\/ft_2020.04.02_globalinternet_08.png?resize=420,1019 420w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/04\/ft_2020.04.02_globalinternet_08.png?resize=640,1552 640w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/04\/ft_2020.04.02_globalinternet_08.png?resize=740,1795 740w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 124px) 100vw, 124px\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" data-dominant-color=\"eff0ef\" style=\"--dominant-color: #eff0ef;\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><figure id=\"attachment_318737\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-318737\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-318737\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/FT_19.08.05_TeenSummerTimeUse_feature.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\"><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-318737\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">A high school junior works with kids as a summer intern at the Thorne Nature Experience, a Colorado youth camp. (Lewis Geyer\/Digital First Media\/Boulder Daily Camera via Getty Images)<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The way U.S. teens spend their summer hours is changing. Compared with 10 years ago, teens ages 15 to 17 are devoting more of their time in the summer to educational activities and less time to leisure, according to a new Pew Research Center analysis of Bureau of Labor Statistics data.<\/p>\n\n<figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-318731\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/FT_19.08.05_TeenSummerTimeUse_1.png\" alt=\"In summer, more school, less socializing for teens today\" width=\"310\" height=\"543\"><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Teens now spend an average of 39 minutes a day \u2013 more than four hours a week \u2013 engaged in homework or classwork during the month of July, compared with 22 minutes a decade earlier. (This analysis of teens\u2019 summer time use is limited to the month of July to avoid capturing experiences during the <a title=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2019\/08\/14\/back-to-school-dates-u-s\/\" href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2019\/08\/14\/back-to-school-dates-u-s\/\">very end or beginning of the regular school year<\/a>.)<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Teens now spend about seven and a half hours a day engaged in leisure activities during the summer. While this still accounts for the bulk of their waking hours, it represents a 24-minute decline from a decade ago. This decline has been largely driven by a 22-minute drop in time spent socializing or going to entertainment or sporting events.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><!--more--><\/p>\n\n<figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-318732\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/FT_19.08.05_TeenSummerTimeUse_2.png\" alt=\"How U.S. teens are spending their summer\" width=\"310\" height=\"769\"><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">On the flip side, teens now spend 18 more minutes a day in active pursuits such as playing sports or exercising compared with teens a decade ago. What <em>has not<\/em> changed substantially is the amount of time they spend on screens in the summer: Teens now devote more than three and a half hours a day to activities such as gaming, watching TV, surfing the web and watching videos \u2013 a figure that has ticked down only slightly in the past decade.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The amount of time teens spend working in the summer has also held steady over the past decade. On average, they spend 1 hour and 18 minutes on paid work daily. (The average amount of time teens spend working in the summer hasn\u2019t changed since the early 2000s, though it\u2019s worth noting that the share of 16- to 19-year-olds who work at all in the summer <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2019\/06\/27\/teen-summer-jobs-in-us\/\">has declined since that time<\/a>.)<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">While there have been some shifts in the way teens spend their summertime hours, bigger differences are evident when comparing the summertime with the <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2019\/02\/20\/the-way-u-s-teens-spend-their-time-is-changing-but-differences-between-boys-and-girls-persist\/\">school year<\/a> (defined here as September through June). Teens spend about two more hours per day on leisure activities in the summer than in the school year; 53 more minutes per day working; 49 more minutes sleeping; and about four hours less on education.<\/p>\n\n<div style=\"border-width:1px;padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);--block-gap: inherit\" class=\"wp-block-prc-block-collapsible has-background has-ui-beige-very-light-background-color has-border-color has-ui-beige-dark-border-color\" id=\"about-the-data\" data-wp-interactive=\"{&quot;namespace&quot;:&quot;prc-block\\\/collapsible&quot;}\" data-wp-context=\"{&quot;collapsibleId&quot;:&quot;about-the-data&quot;,&quot;isOpen&quot;:false}\" data-wp-class--is-open=\"context.isOpen\" data-wp-init--scroll-into-view=\"callbacks.onInitScrollIntoView\"><div class=\"wp-block-prc-block-collapsible__title\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.onClick\"><div>About the data<\/div><button class=\"wp-block-prc-block-collapsible__icon\"><span data-wp-bind--hidden=\"context.isOpen\"><i class=\"icon icon-library__light icon__circle-plus\"><svg style=\"width: 1em; height: 1em;\"><use xlink:href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/plugins\/prc-icon-library\/build\/icons\/sprites\/light.svg#circle-plus\"><\/use><\/svg><\/i><\/span><span data-wp-bind--hidden=\"!context.isOpen\" hidden><i class=\"icon icon-library__light icon__circle-minus\"><svg style=\"width: 1em; height: 1em;\"><use xlink:href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/plugins\/prc-icon-library\/build\/icons\/sprites\/light.svg#circle-minus\"><\/use><\/svg><\/i><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-prc-block-collapsible__content\"><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This analysis is based primarily on time diary data from the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bls.gov\/tus\/\">American Time Use Survey<\/a> (ATUS), which has been sponsored by the Bureau of Labor Statistics and annually conducted by the U.S. Census Bureau since 2003. The ATUS produces a nationally representative sample of respondents, drawn from the Current Population Survey.<\/p><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Most of the analyses are based on respondents in the 2003-2007 and the 2013-2017 ATUS samples. For all time points, multiple years of data were combined in order to increase sample size.<\/p><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">These time diaries track in detail how Americans spend their time, focusing on each respondent\u2019s primary activity (i.e., the main thing they were doing) sequentially for the prior day, including the start and end times for each activity.<\/p><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">All data were accessed via the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ipums.org\/timeuse.shtml\">ATUS-X<\/a> website made available through <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ipums.org\/\">IPUMS<\/a>.<\/p><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-318733\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/FT_19.08.13_TeensSummer_Time-user-activity-classifications.png\" alt=\"Time use activity classifications\" width=\"640\" height=\"608\"><\/figure><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Compared with 10 years ago, American teens are devoting more of their time in the summer to educational activities and less time to leisure.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":386,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"sub_headline":"","sub_title":"","_crdt_document":"","_prc_public_revisions":[],"_ppp_expiration_hours":0,"_ppp_enabled":false,"ai_generated_summary":"","apple_news_api_created_at":"","apple_news_api_id":"","apple_news_api_modified_at":"","apple_news_api_revision":"","apple_news_api_share_url":"","apple_news_cover_media_provider":"image","apple_news_coverimage":0,"apple_news_coverimage_caption":"","apple_news_cover_video_id":0,"apple_news_cover_video_url":"","apple_news_cover_embedwebvideo_url":"","apple_news_is_hidden":"","apple_news_is_paid":"","apple_news_is_preview":"","apple_news_is_sponsored":"","apple_news_maturity_rating":"","apple_news_metadata":"\"\"","apple_news_pullquote":"","apple_news_pullquote_position":"","apple_news_slug":"","apple_news_sections":[],"apple_news_suppress_video_url":false,"apple_news_use_image_component":false,"relatedPosts":[],"_prc_fork_parent":0,"_prc_fork_status":"","_prc_active_fork":0,"datacite_doi":"","datacite_doi_citation":"","_prc_seo_qr_attachment_id":0,"spoken_article_player_enabled":true,"bylines":[{"key":"a2af94f60d77a23a1837bafcb4bbe469","termId":965},{"key":"e36058322faecba256ecf77f0d1da564","termId":726}],"acknowledgements":[],"displayBylines":true,"footnotes":"","prc_watchers":[]},"categories":[29,361,373,453,371,206,370],"bylines":[726,965],"collection":[],"datasets":[],"_post_visibility":[],"formats":[467],"_fund_pool":[],"languages":[],"regions-countries":[515],"research-teams":[519],"workflow-status":[],"class_list":["post-10360","short-read","type-short-read","status-publish","hentry","category-generations-age","category-education","category-k-12","category-leisure","category-lifestyle","category-teens-youth","category-time-use","bylines-amanda-barroso","bylines-gretchen-livingston","formats-short-read","regions-countries-united-states","research-teams-social-trends"],"label":"Short 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