{"id":10230,"date":"2020-04-08T09:00:10","date_gmt":"2020-04-08T14:00:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/%year%\/%monthnum%\/%day%\/nearly-three-in-ten-americans-believe-covid-19-was-made-in-a-lab\/"},"modified":"2024-04-14T01:16:38","modified_gmt":"2024-04-14T06:16:38","slug":"nearly-three-in-ten-americans-believe-covid-19-was-made-in-a-lab","status":"publish","type":"short-read","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2020\/04\/08\/nearly-three-in-ten-americans-believe-covid-19-was-made-in-a-lab\/","title":{"rendered":"Nearly three-in-ten Americans believe COVID-19 was made in a lab"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2020\/04\/08\/nearly-three-in-ten-americans-believe-covid-19-was-made-in-a-lab\/ft_20-04-01_covidlab_01b\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-361489\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/FT_20.04.01_COVIDLab_01b.png\" alt=\"About three-in-ten Americans believe COVID-19 was created in a lab\" ><\/a><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As news and misinformation about the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/topics\/coronavirus-disease-2019-covid-19\/\">COVID-19 pandemic<\/a>\u00a0has spread, many Americans have encountered\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.usatoday.com\/story\/news\/factcheck\/2020\/03\/16\/coronavirus-fact-check-where-did-covid-19-start-experts-say-china\/5053783002\/\">conflicting narratives<\/a>\u00a0about how the new coronavirus originated. Scientists have determined the virus\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencenews.org\/article\/coronavirus-covid-19-not-human-made-lab-genetic-analysis-nature\">came about naturally<\/a>,\u00a0but\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.businessinsider.com\/boris-johnson-government-coronavirus-may-leaked-chinese-laboratory-covid-2020-4\">there is some uncertainty<\/a>\u00a0about how it first infected people.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">While a plurality of Americans (43%) say the new coronavirus most likely came about naturally, nearly three-in-ten (29%) say it most likely was created in a lab, according to a Pew Research Center survey conducted from March 10 to 16, 2020, as part of the Center\u2019s nearly yearlong <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/topics\/election-news-pathways\/\">Election News Pathways project<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Around a quarter of adults (23%) say it is most likely that the current strain of coronavirus was developed intentionally in a lab; another 6% say it was most likely made <em>accidentally<\/em> in a lab. A quarter say they aren\u2019t sure where the virus originated.<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-prc-block-collapsible--to-convert\"><\/div>\n\n\n<h1 id=\"how-we-did-this\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">How we did this<\/h1>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">To explore the extent to which misinformation has made its way into the news people get about the COVID-19 outbreak, we focused on the belief of some Americans that the virus was created in a lab. We used data from a survey of 8,914 U.S. adults conducted March 10 to 16, 2020, as part of the Center\u2019s nearly yearlong <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/topics\/election-news-pathways\/\">Election News Pathways project<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">All survey participants are members of the Center\u2019s American Trends Panel, a nationally representative online survey panel. Panelists were recruited by telephone or mail so that nearly every U.S. adult has a known chance of being selected. The data is weighted to further ensure it reflects the U.S. adult population by gender, race, ethnicity, partisan affiliation, education and other categories.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Here are <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2020\/03\/PJ_2020.03.18_Coronavirus-News1_TOPLINE.pdf\">the questions asked<\/a> for this report, along with responses, and <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2020\/03\/PJ_2020.03.18_Coronavirus-News1_METHODOLOGY.pdf\">its methodology<\/a>. Visit our <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/pathways-2020\/COVIDCREATE\/total_us_adults\/us_adults\">interactive data tool<\/a> to access the data on the coronavirus pandemic and other issues related to news and the election.\n<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Americans differ by age, education level and race and ethnicity when it comes to who believes that the virus was created in a lab:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Younger adults are more likely than older people to say the virus was developed in a lab. For example, about a third of adults ages 18 to 29 say the virus was developed in a lab (35%), compared with 21% of adults 65 and older. Nearly four-in-ten (39%) adults under 30 say it came about naturally, while 51% of those 65 and older say this.<\/li>\n<li>Educational attainment is also a factor. Those with a bachelor\u2019s degree or more education are less likely than those with a high school diploma or less education to say the coronavirus was created in a lab (19% vs. 35%). A majority (61%) of those with at least a bachelor\u2019s degree say the virus came about naturally, compared with 31% of those with a high school diploma or less.<\/li>\n<li>The belief that the coronavirus was created in a lab also is more prevalent among Hispanic and black Americans than among whites. About four-in-ten Hispanic adults (39%) say the virus was created in a lab. Among black adults, 34% say the same. Around a quarter of white adults (26%) say it was developed in a lab.<\/li>\n<li>When it comes to <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2020\/03\/18\/knowledge-and-perception-surrounding-covid-19\/\">political affiliation and ideology<\/a>, Republicans and Republican-leaning independents are more likely than Democrats and Democratic leaners to say the coronavirus was created in a lab (37% vs. 21%). About four-in-ten conservative Republicans say this (39%), the largest share of any ideological group.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Confusion surrounding these facts parallels Americans\u2019 <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2020\/03\/18\/americans-immersed-in-covid-19-news-most-think-media-are-doing-fairly-well-covering-it\/#knowledge-misperceptions-and-made-up-news\">overall experience with misinformation<\/a> during the outbreak. About half of U.S. adults (48%) report having come across at least some news and information about COVID-19 that seemed completely made up, with 12% saying they have seen a lot of it and 35% saying they have seen some.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Note: Here are <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2020\/03\/PJ_2020.03.18_Coronavirus-News1_TOPLINE.pdf\">the questions asked<\/a> for this report, along with responses, and <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2020\/03\/PJ_2020.03.18_Coronavirus-News1_METHODOLOGY.pdf\">its methodology<\/a>. <\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>While 43% of Americans say the new coronavirus most likely came about naturally, nearly three-in-ten say it most likely was created in a lab.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":584,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"sub_headline":"","sub_title":"","_crdt_document":"","_prc_public_revisions":[],"apple_news_api_created_at":"","apple_news_api_id":"","apple_news_api_modified_at":"","apple_news_api_revision":"","apple_news_api_share_url":"","apple_news_cover_media_provider":"image","apple_news_coverimage":0,"apple_news_coverimage_caption":"","apple_news_cover_video_id":0,"apple_news_cover_video_url":"","apple_news_cover_embedwebvideo_url":"","apple_news_is_hidden":"","apple_news_is_paid":"","apple_news_is_preview":"","apple_news_is_sponsored":"","apple_news_maturity_rating":"","apple_news_metadata":"\"\"","apple_news_pullquote":"","apple_news_pullquote_position":"","apple_news_slug":"","apple_news_sections":[],"apple_news_suppress_video_url":false,"apple_news_use_image_component":false,"relatedPosts":[],"_prc_fork_parent":0,"_prc_fork_status":"","_prc_active_fork":0,"datacite_doi":"","datacite_doi_citation":"","_prc_seo_qr_attachment_id":0,"spoken_article_player_enabled":true,"footnotes":""},"categories":[345,448,381,433,105,25,257],"bylines":[850],"collection":[],"datasets":[],"_post_visibility":[],"formats":[467],"_fund_pool":[],"languages":[],"regions-countries":[515],"research-teams":[527,520,518],"class_list":["post-10230","short-read","type-short-read","status-publish","hentry","category-american-news-pathways-2020-project","category-coronavirus-disease-covid-19","category-covid-19-politics","category-covid-19-science","category-health-policy","category-politics-policy","category-science-news-information","bylines-katherine-schaeffer","formats-short-read","regions-countries-united-states","research-teams-journalism","research-teams-politics","research-teams-science"],"label":"Short Read","post_parent":0,"word_count":605,"canonical_url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2020\/04\/08\/nearly-three-in-ten-americans-believe-covid-19-was-made-in-a-lab\/","art_direction":{"A1":{"id":19797,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/04\/FT_20.04.01_COVIDLab_CROP.png","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/04\/FT_20.04.01_COVIDLab_CROP.png?w=536&h=302&crop=1","width":536,"height":302,"chartArt":false},"A2":{"id":19797,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/04\/FT_20.04.01_COVIDLab_CROP.png","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/04\/FT_20.04.01_COVIDLab_CROP.png?w=268&h=151&crop=1","width":268,"height":151,"chartArt":false},"A3":{"id":19797,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/04\/FT_20.04.01_COVIDLab_CROP.png","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/04\/FT_20.04.01_COVIDLab_CROP.png?w=194&h=110&crop=1","width":194,"height":110,"chartArt":false},"A4":{"id":19797,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/04\/FT_20.04.01_COVIDLab_CROP.png","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/04\/FT_20.04.01_COVIDLab_CROP.png?w=268&h=151&crop=1","width":268,"height":151,"chartArt":false},"XL":{"id":19797,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/04\/FT_20.04.01_COVIDLab_CROP.png","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/04\/FT_20.04.01_COVIDLab_CROP.png?w=536&h=302&crop=1","width":536,"height":302,"chartArt":false},"social":{"id":19797,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/04\/FT_20.04.01_COVIDLab_CROP.png","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2020\/04\/FT_20.04.01_COVIDLab_CROP.png?w=536&h=302&crop=1","width":536,"height":302,"chartArt":false}},"_embeds":[],"table_of_contents":[],"datacite_doi":"","prc_seo_data":{"title":"Nearly three-in-ten Americans believe COVID-19 was made in a lab","description":"While 43% of Americans say the new coronavirus most likely came about naturally, nearly three-in-ten say it most likely was created in a lab.","og_title":"Nearly three-in-ten Americans believe COVID-19 was made in a lab","og_description":"While 43% of Americans say the new coronavirus most likely came about naturally, nearly three-in-ten say it most likely was created in a lab.","schema_type":"Article","noindex":false,"canonical_url":"","primary_terms":[],"custom_schema":[],"twitter_title":"Nearly three-in-ten Americans believe COVID-19 was made in a lab","twitter_description":"While 43% of Americans say the new coronavirus most likely came about naturally, nearly three-in-ten say it most likely was created in a lab.","og_image":19797,"twitter_image":361491,"indexnow_submitted_at":null,"gsc_index_status":null},"apple_news_notices":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"relatedPostsOrdered":[],"bylinesOrdered":[{"key":"d4008f17-99ff-4c12-8b78-ea9d9102d5d5","termId":850}],"acknowledgementsOrdered":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/short-read\/10230","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/short-read"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/short-read"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/584"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10230"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/short-read\/10230\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":100886,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/short-read\/10230\/revisions\/100886"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10230"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10230"},{"taxonomy":"bylines","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/bylines?post=10230"},{"taxonomy":"collection","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/collection?post=10230"},{"taxonomy":"datasets","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/datasets?post=10230"},{"taxonomy":"_post_visibility","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/_post_visibility?post=10230"},{"taxonomy":"formats","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/formats?post=10230"},{"taxonomy":"_fund_pool","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/_fund_pool?post=10230"},{"taxonomy":"languages","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/languages?post=10230"},{"taxonomy":"regions-countries","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/regions-countries?post=10230"},{"taxonomy":"research-teams","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/research-teams?post=10230"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}