![\"Making](\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/internet\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/media\/BDE38313BC3F4FDD9A08DE68B77BCD26.jpg\")
<\/figure>\n<\/p>\n\nDepending on the circumstances, these harassing or \u201ccyberbullying\u201d behaviors may be truly threatening, merely annoying or relatively benign. But several patterns are clear: girls are more likely than boys to be targets; and teens who share their identities and thoughts online are more likely to be targets than are those who lead less active online lives.<\/p>\n\n
Of all the online harassment asked about, the greatest number of teens told us that they had had a private communication forwarded or publicly posted without their permission. One in 6 teens (15%) told us someone had forwarded or posted communication they assumed was private. About 13% of teens told us that someone had spread a rumor about them online, and another 13% said that someone had sent them a threatening or aggressive email, IM or text message. Some 6% of online teens told us that someone had posted an embarrassing picture of them without their permission.<\/p>\n\n
Yet when asked where they thought bullying happened most often to teens their age, the majority of teens, 67%, said that bullying and harassment happens more offline<\/i> than online. Less than one in three teens (29%) said that they thought that bullying was more likely to happen online, and three percent said they thought it happened both online and offline equally.<\/p>\n\n
These results come from a nationally-representative phone survey of 935 teenagers by the Pew Internet & American Life Project. <\/p>\n\n
[Name]<\/p>\n\n\n
The gender gap<\/h3>\n\n
Girls are more likely than boys to say that they have ever experienced cyberbullying \u2013 38% of online girls report being bullied, compared with 26% of online boys. Older girls in particular are more likely to report being bullied than any other age and gender group, with 41% of online girls ages 15 to 17 reporting these experiences. Teens who use social network sites like MySpace and Facebook and teens who use the internet daily are also more likely to say that they have been cyberbullied.\u00a0 Nearly 4 in 10 social network users (39%) have been cyberbullied in someway, compared with 22% of online teens who do not use social networks.<\/p>\n\n
The most commonly experienced bullying is having someone take a private email, IM or text message and forwarding it on to someone else or posting the communication publicly. Nearly 1 in 6 (15%) of online teens said they had experienced unwanted forwarding of private communication. Older teens (ages 15-17) say they are more likely to have had someone forward or publicly post private messages \u2013 18% of older teens have experienced this, compared with 11% of younger teens.<\/p>\n\n A bit more than one in eight or 13% of teens said that someone had spread a rumor about them online. A girl in middle school told us: \u201cI know a lot of times online someone will say something about one person and it\u2019ll spread and then the next day in school, I know there\u2019s like one of my friends, something happened online and people started saying she said something that she never said, and the next day we came into school and no one would talk to her and everyone\u2019s ignoring her. And she had no idea what was going on. Then someone sent her the whole conversation between these two people.\u201d <\/p>\n\n Girls are more likely to report someone spreading rumors about them than boys, with 16% of girls reporting rumor-spreading compared with 9% of boys. Social network users are more likely than those who do not use social networks to report that someone had spread a rumor about them (16% vs. 8%).<\/p>\n\n One in eight online teens (13%) reported that someone had sent them a threatening or aggressive email, instant message or text message. One fifteen-year-old boy in a focus group admitted, \u201cI played a prank on someone but it wasn\u2019t serious \u2026I told them I was going to come take them from their house and kill them and throw them in the woods.\u00a0 It\u2019s the best prank because it\u2019s like \u2018oh my god, I\u2019m calling the police\u2019 and I was like \u2018I\u2019m just kidding, I was just messing with you.\u2019\u00a0 She got so scared though.\u201d <\/p>\n\n Older teens, particularly 15- to 17-year-old girls, are more like to report that they have received a threatening email or message. Overall, 9% of online teens ages 12-14 say they have been threatened via email, IM or text, while 16% of online teens ages 15-17 report similar harassment. Among older girls, 19% have received threatening or aggressive email, IMs or text messages. Social network users are more likely than those who do not use social networks to report that someone had sent them a threatening or aggressive email (16% vs. 8%).<\/p>\n\n [other friends]<\/p>\n\n\n Online teens who have created content for the internet \u2013 for instance, by authoring blogs, uploading photos, sharing artwork or helping others build websites \u2013 are more likely to report cyberbullying and harassment than their peers. Content creators are also more likely to use social networks \u2013 places to create and display and receive feedback on content creations, and social network users are also more likely to be cyberbullied. <\/p>\n\n Two-thirds of all teens (67%) said that bullying and harassment happens more offline<\/i> than online. Fewer than one in three teens (29%) said that they thought that bullying was more likely to happen online, and 3% said they thought it happened both online and offline equally.<\/p>\n\n Girls are a bit more likely than boys to say that bullying happens more online (33% of girls vs. 25% of boys), though overall, both boys and girls say that kids their age are more likely to be harassed offline. White teens are bit more likely than African-American teens to think that bullying is more of a problem online \u2013 32% of white teens said bullying happens more often online, while 18% of African-American teens said the same. Teens who have online profiles are just as likely as those who do not to say that bullying happens more often offline.<\/p>\n\n Teen who have been cyberbullied are more likely than their peers who have not been bullied to say that they believe bullying happens online more than offline. However, the majority of bullied teens say that bullying is more likely to happen offline than online. More than 7 in 10 (71%) of teens who have not experienced bullying believe it happens more often offline, while 57% of teens who have been cyberbullied themselves say bullying happens more offline.<\/p>\n\n [anyone]<\/p>\n\n\n Some teens suggested that it is the mediated nature of the communication that contributes to bullying, insulating teens from the consequences of their actions. One high school boy responded to the question whether he had heard of cyberbullying: \u201cI’ve heard of it and experienced it. People think they are a million times stronger because they can hide behind their computer monitor. Also known as \u2018e-thugs.\u2019 Basically I just ignored the person and went along with my own civilized business.\u201d A middle school girl described \u201cstuff starting online for no reason.\u201d <\/p>\n\n Intolerance also sparks online bullying incidents, as a middle school girl related in a focus group. \u201cI have this one friend and he\u2019s gay and his account got hacked and someone put all these really homophobic stuff on there and posted like a mass bulletin of like some guy with his head smashed open like run over by a car. It was really gruesome and disgusting.\u201d <\/p>\n\n Bullying has entered the digital age. The impulses behind it are the same, but the effect is magnified. In the past, the materials of bullying would have been whispered, shouted or passed around. Now, with a few clicks, a photo, video or a conversation can be shared with hundreds via email or millions through a website, online profile or blog posting. <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" About a third of online teens say they have been targets of online harassement. 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<\/figure>\n<\/p>\n\nFewer communications are private anymore<\/h3>\n\n
The rumor mill speeds up<\/h3>\n\n
![\"Online](\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/internet\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/media\/03A54701965F42F7841844DF673E2AD7.jpg\")
<\/figure>\n<\/p>\n\nOlder girls receive more online threats<\/h3>\n\n
Um, I swear that is not me<\/h3>\n\n
Intense internet users are bullied more<\/h3>\n\n
![\"Do](\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/internet\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/media\/210D09C71D974A79A49BC7715F57AE32.jpg\")
<\/figure>\n<\/p>\n\nBullying happens more often offline<\/h3>\n\n
Why do teens bully online?<\/h3>\n\n