{"id":94899,"date":"2012-11-08T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2012-11-08T05:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/2012\/11\/08\/main-findings-6\/"},"modified":"2024-04-14T04:13:14","modified_gmt":"2024-04-14T09:13:14","slug":"main-findings-6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/internet\/2012\/11\/08\/main-findings-6\/","title":{"rendered":"Main Findings"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3 data-is-section=\"true\" data-wp-context=\"{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;mobile-health&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"{&quot;namespace&quot;:&quot;prc-block\\\/table-of-contents&quot;}\" id=\"mobile-health\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Mobile Health<\/h3>\n\n<blockquote class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Mobile health continues to climb in popularity, especially among smartphone owners<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Now that 85% of U.S. adults own a cell phone\u2014and half (53%) of those are smartphone owners\u2014information is available wherever and whenever people need it. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">According to a new survey conducted in August-September 2012, 31% of cell phone owners say they use their phone to look for health or medical information online. That is up from 17% of cell phone owners in September 2010.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Throughout this report we will refer to cell phone owners (85% of adults) and the smaller sub-group of smartphone owners (45% of adults). Smartphone owners lead this activity: 52% have used their phone to search for health information, compared with 6% of other cell phone owners.<\/p>\n\n<blockquote class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>Younger adults, minorities, and those in particular need of health information lead the way<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Among all cell phone owners, some demographic groups are more likely than others to look for health information on their phones: Latinos, African Americans, those between the ages of 18 and 49, and college graduates. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"439\" height=\"756\" alt=\"Mobile health demographics\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/internet\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/media\/05965495E4E04DF7A39A3FDB7BA9CE38.jpg\" class=\"aligncenter\"><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mobile health information also seems to appeal to certain groups of health consumers: caregivers, people who went through a recent medical crisis, and those who experienced a recent, significant change in their physical health such as gaining or losing a lot of weight, becoming pregnant, or quitting smoking.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"417\" height=\"505\" alt=\"Figure 2\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/internet\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/media\/59255EEEDAC2461F9BAEF917E176FF3E.jpg\" class=\"aligncenter\"><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n\n<blockquote class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>Half of smartphone owners have used their phone to look up health information<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Again, 53% of cell phone owners in the U.S. say that they own a smartphone. This translates to 45% of all American adults. Younger people are more likely than older adults to own a smartphone, as are people with higher income and education levels.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"440\" height=\"824\" alt=\"Who owns smartphones\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/internet\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/media\/2BF4FF8D24EB4B1CBD7B923869AB5DBF.jpg\" class=\"aligncenter\"><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Fully 52% of smartphone owners have looked up health information on their phone, compared with just 6% of other cell phone owners.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A person\u2019s likelihood to use their cell phone to look for health information is amplified by each of the characteristics identified in the tables above:\u00a0 youth, having a higher level of education, living in a higher-income household, being Latino, being African American \u2013 and owning a smartphone. Each of these observations holds true under statistical analysis isolating each factor. In other words, it is not just that smartphone owners are likely to be younger than other American adults and both groups are likely to use their phones to look up health information. Each characteristic has an independent effect on mobile health information consumption.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 data-is-section=\"true\" data-wp-context=\"{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;mobile-health-growth-since-2010&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"{&quot;namespace&quot;:&quot;prc-block\\\/table-of-contents&quot;}\" id=\"mobile-health-growth-since-2010\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Mobile health growth since 2010<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In 2010, when the same percentage of U.S. adults owned cell phones, 17% of cell phone owners reported using their phones to access health information.\u00a0 Today, that number stands at 31%, almost double the previous figure.\u00a0 <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nearly all demographic groups report significant increases in this activity, with the exception of those over 65 and those who did not complete high school.\u00a0 A few groups stand out: cell phone owners who are African American, college graduates, women, those with an annual household income between $50,000 and $74,999, and those between the ages of 30-49.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Smartphone ownership has greatly increased over the last two years and no doubt had an effect on this trend.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"398\" height=\"662\" alt=\"Figure 4\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/internet\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/media\/EE8A6A42C48F4141915F82419E0CE657.jpg\" class=\"aligncenter\"><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n\n<blockquote class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>Few receive text alerts about health or medical issues<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Text messaging is a nearly universal activity, especially among younger cell phone owners, but it has not yet had a significant impact on the health market. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Eighty percent of cell phone owners say they send and receive text messages. \u00a0Just 9% of cell phone owners say they receive any text updates or alerts about health or medical issues.\u00a0 Women and those between the ages of 30-64 are more likely than other cell phone owners to have signed up for health text alerts.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Smartphone owners are more likely than other cell phone owners to get text updates about health: 9%, compared with 6%.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"529\" height=\"600\" alt=\"Table\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/internet\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/media\/448AFA87669B4032B51C04B49BA11B2E.jpg\" class=\"aligncenter\"><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">People who are potentially dealing with more serious health situations \u2013 caregivers, people living with chronic conditions, those with recent significant health changes \u2013 are more likely to engage in this mobile health activity.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"438\" height=\"500\" alt=\"Figure 6\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/internet\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/media\/B071FB46D8A24CA5B60A33D330FA961E.jpg\" class=\"aligncenter\"><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" align=\"left\">\n<\/p>\n\n<blockquote class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>One in 5 smartphone owners has a health app<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As of April 2012, 84% of smartphone owners had downloaded an app of any kind to their phone.[1. Spring Tracking survey, March 15-April 3, 2012.]\u00a0 By comparison, 19% have downloaded an app specifically to track or manage health.\u00a0 Women, those under age 50, those better educated, and those with an annual household income over $75,000 are more likely to have downloaded a health app.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"410\" height=\"726\" alt=\"Who uses health apps\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/internet\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/media\/3FFF0D8851D342CDB2F694CA799991DC.jpg\" class=\"aligncenter\"><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Those who have faced a significant health change in the last twelve months are also more likely to have downloaded a health app.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"436\" height=\"500\" alt=\"Figure 8\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/internet\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/media\/A4BF67B93F8E44E082FCBB43B61D4B0E.jpg\" class=\"aligncenter\"><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n\n<blockquote class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>Exercise, diet, and weight apps most popular<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Exercise, diet, and weight apps are the most popular types of health apps downloaded.\u00a0 Some 38% of health app users track their exercise, 31% monitor their diet, and 12% use an app to manage their weight. Other health apps track menstrual cycles, blood pressure, pregnancy, blood sugar or diabetes, and medication. The WebMD app was also cited, along with a number of other brand-name apps (a full list of uncategorized responses is below).<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"438\" height=\"432\" alt=\"Figure 9\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/internet\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/media\/0E9ADB31A6A24233B8C423DB403514E6.jpg\" class=\"aligncenter\"><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n\n<div>\n<p><\/p><h3>\u201cOther\u201d Health Apps<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u201cAbout how the human body works\u201d <\/li>\n<li>\u201cHearing\u201d <\/li>\n<li>\u201cHealth insurance app\u201d <\/li>\n<li>\u201cPersonal business app\u201d <\/li>\n<li>\u201cBrain trainer\u201d <\/li>\n<li>\u201cAllergy alert, weather channel pollen alert\u201d <\/li>\n<li>\u201cMD encyclopedia\u201d <\/li>\n<li>\u201cHypnosis\u201d <\/li>\n<li>\u201cMedical handbook\u201d <\/li>\n<li>\u201cAn app for medicines, doctors, and hospitals in the area\u201d <\/li>\n<li>\u201cDrugs\u201d (cited twice) <\/li>\n<li>\u201cKids\u2019 illnesses\u201d <\/li>\n<li>\u201cWalgreens\u201d (cited three times, twice as \u201cWalgreens\u201d, once as \u201cwalgreen app for prescriptions\u201d) <\/li>\n<li>\u201cStop smoking\u201d <\/li>\n<li>\u201cSearch app about my health\u201d <\/li>\n<li>\u201cP tracker women\u2019s health app\u201d <\/li>\n<li>\u201cPharmacy doctor benefits\u201d <\/li>\n<li>\u201cAsthma\u201d <\/li>\n<li>\u201cTriage\u201d (cited twice) <\/li>\n<li>\u201cHeadaches\u201d <\/li>\n<li>\u201cAnatomy\u201d (cited twice) <\/li>\n<li>\u201cFirst aid\u201d <\/li>\n<li>\u201cHeart disease\u201d <\/li>\n<li>\u201cMedical diagnosis app\u201d <\/li>\n<li>\u201cInsurance tracker\u201d <\/li>\n<li>\u201cApp for monitoring fluids for kidney stones\u201d <\/li>\n<li>\u201cBlood work\u201d <\/li>\n<li>\u201cComparing prescriptions\u201d <\/li>\n<li>\u201cApp for symptoms\u201d <\/li>\n<li>\u201cDrug guide and diagnosis guide\u201d <\/li>\n<li>\n<div align=\"left\">\u201cAppointment app\u201d<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Mobile Health Mobile health continues to climb in popularity, especially among smartphone owners Now that 85% of U.S. adults own a cell phone\u2014and half (53%) of those are smartphone owners\u2014information is available wherever and whenever people need it. According to a new survey conducted in August-September 2012, 31% of cell phone owners say they use [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"sub_headline":"","sub_title":"","_prc_public_revisions":[],"_ppp_expiration_hours":0,"_ppp_enabled":false,"ai_generated_summary":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"relatedPosts":[],"reportMaterials":[],"multiSectionReport":[],"package_parts__enabled":false,"package_parts":[],"_prc_fork_parent":0,"_prc_fork_status":"","_prc_active_fork":0,"datacite_doi":"","datacite_doi_citation":"","_prc_seo_qr_attachment_id":0,"spoken_article_player_enabled":true,"displayBylines":true,"footnotes":"","prc_watchers":[],"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[],"tags":[],"bylines":[],"collection":[],"datasets":[],"level_of_effort":[],"primary_audience":[],"information_type":[],"_post_visibility":[],"formats":[458],"_fund_pool":[],"languages":[],"regions-countries":[],"research-teams":[526],"workflow-status":[],"class_list":["post-94899","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","formats-report","research-teams-internet"],"label":false,"post_parent":94889,"word_count":917,"canonical_url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/internet\/2012\/11\/08\/main-findings-6\/","art_direction":false,"_embeds":[],"watchers":[],"table_of_contents":[{"id":94889,"title":"Mobile 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