{"id":94212,"date":"2014-11-12T09:59:00","date_gmt":"2014-11-12T14:59:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/2014\/11\/12\/public-confidence-in-the-security-of-core-communications-channels-is-low\/"},"modified":"2024-04-14T04:17:23","modified_gmt":"2024-04-14T09:17:23","slug":"public-confidence-in-the-security-of-core-communications-channels-is-low","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/internet\/2014\/11\/12\/public-confidence-in-the-security-of-core-communications-channels-is-low\/","title":{"rendered":"Public Confidence in the Security of Core Communications Channels is Low"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Across the board, there is a universal lack of confidence in the security of everyday communications channels\u2014particularly when it comes to the use of online tools. Across six different methods of mediated communication, there is not one mode through which a majority of the American public feels \u201cvery secure\u201d sharing private information with another trusted person or organization.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Americans\u2019 lack of confidence in core communications channels tracks closely with how much they have heard about government surveillance programs. For five out of the six communications channels we asked about, those who have heard \u201ca lot\u201d about government surveillance are significantly more likely than those who have heard just \u201ca little\u201d or \u201cnothing at all\u201d to consider the method to be \u201cnot at all secure\u201d for sharing private information with another trusted person or organization.<\/p>\n\n<h4 id=\"landline-phones\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Landline phones<\/h4>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/internet\/?attachment_id=12237\"><img data-dominant-color=\"f4e9e8\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #f4e9e8;\" decoding=\"async\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" class=\"wp-image-12237 not-transparent\" src=\"https:\/\/assets.pewresearch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2014\/11\/PI_2014-11-12_privacy-perceptions_12.png\" alt=\"The public feels most secure using landline phones, least secure on social media \" ><\/a><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">While the use of landline phones has generally been declining and the number of cell-only households has been <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2014\/01\/15\/pew-research-increases-share-of-interviews-conducted-by-cellphone\/\">increasing<\/a>, Americans express the greatest sense of security using landline phones when sharing private information with another trusted entity. More than any other device or communications tool, landline phones inspire the most confidence for these kinds of exchanges.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">However, the level of confidence is still quite low. Just 16% of adults say they feel \u201cvery secure\u201d sharing private information via the landline phone, while 51% say they feel \u201csomewhat secure.\u201d About one in five (19%) say they feel \u201cnot very secure,\u201d while 12% say they feel \u201cnot at all secure\u201d calling on a landline phone.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Women and men express the same low level of confidence in the security of landline phones. Those in the highest income group\u2014adults living in households earning $75,000 or more per year\u2014are more likely to report that they feel &#8220;very secure&#8221; using a landline phone when compared with those living in households earning less than $30,000 annually (20% vs. 11%).<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Yet, there are no significant differences by age\u2014people across all generations are equally likely to report low levels of confidence in using their landline when they want to share private information with another trusted person or organization.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Those who have heard a lot about government surveillance programs are twice as likely as those who have heard a little or nothing to say that landlines are \u201cnot at all secure\u201d (16% vs. 8%).<\/p>\n\n<h4 id=\"cell-phone-calls\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Cell phone calls<\/h4>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Calling on a cell phone ranks below landline calls, but considerably higher than online communications. Among all adults, less than one in ten (9%) say they feel \u201cvery secure\u201d making a call on their mobile phone when they have private information to share with another trusted person or organization. Another 43% say they feel \u201csomewhat secure,\u201d while 29% say they feel \u201cnot very secure.\u201d Just over one in ten (17%) say they feel \u201cnot at all secure.\u201d<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Those with lower levels of education are among the least confident in the security of cell phone communications. Among those who have not attended college, 21% consider calling on their cell phone to be \u201cnot at all secure,\u201d compared with 12% of those with college degrees.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cell phone users across all age groups and both genders report similar levels of confidence in the security of calls placed on their mobile phones.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Among adults who have heard a lot about government surveillance programs, 24% feel as though cell phones are \u201cnot at all secure\u201d when there\u2019s a need to share private information with another trusted person or organization. Half as many (12%) who have heard just a little or nothing about government surveillance programs feel this strongly.<\/p>\n\n<h4 id=\"text-messages\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Text messages<\/h4>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Relative to calls placed on a cell phone, text messages are viewed with more uncertainty; 7% of adults say they feel \u201cvery secure\u201d sharing private information with another trusted person or organization via text message, while 32% feel \u201csomewhat secure.\u201d Another 37% feel as though text messages are \u201cnot very secure,\u201d while another (22%) feel as though texting is \u201cnot at all secure.\u201d<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Women and men express the same lack of confidence in the security of text messages to share private information.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Adults ages 50 and older are significantly more likely than young adults 18-29 to rate text messages as \u201cnot at all secure.\u201d One in four (26%) adults over age 50 say this compared with 13% of those ages 18-29. While there are some minor variations in responses across socioeconomic groups, they are not consistent enough to suggest a clear pattern.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">However, those who have heard a lot about government surveillance are twice as likely as those who have heard only a little or nothing at all to say that they feel \u201cnot at all secure\u201d sending private information via text messages (30% vs. 15%).<\/p>\n\n<h4 id=\"email\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Email<\/h4>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The public\u2019s confidence in the security of email is on par with the way they feel about texting; only 5% of adults say they feel \u201cvery secure\u201d sending private information via email, while 35% say they feel \u201csomewhat secure.\u201d Another 36% feel that email is \u201cnot very secure\u201d when they have private information to share, and 21% say they feel \u201cnot at all secure\u201d when using email.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Men and women report similar views of email, and adults of all ages generally express the same levels of confidence in the security of email. While there are no notable variations by education levels, adults living in the lowest income households are among the most wary of email security. A full 30% of those living in households earning less than $30,000 annually say that email is \u201cnot at all secure,\u201d while 18% of those in households earning $75,000 or more per year reported the same.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Among adults who have heard a lot about government surveillance programs, 26% feel as though email is \u201cnot at all secure\u201d when they want to share private information with another trusted person or organization, while 16% who have heard a little or nothing about government surveillance programs feel this way.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/internet\/?attachment_id=12238\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-12238\" src=\"https:\/\/assets.pewresearch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2014\/11\/PI_2014-11-12_privacy-perceptions_13.png\" alt=\"Those who are more aware of gov\u2019t surveillance more likely to see communications channels as \u201cnot at all secure\u201d\" ><\/a><\/figure>\n\n<h4 id=\"chat-or-instant-messenger\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Chat or Instant Messenger<\/h4>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Few Americans view chat or instant messenger as a secure means to share private information; only 4% feel \u201cvery secure\u201d using chat and IM, and 25% feel these channels are \u201csomewhat secure.\u201d Another 36% feel \u201cnot very secure\u201d and 32% say they feel \u201cnot at all secure\u201d using chat or instant messenger to share private information.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The most notable variations across various demographic groups for this question are by age; internet users over the age of 50 (38%) are more likely to see chat and IM as \u201cnot at all secure\u201d when compared with young adults ages 18-29 (28%).<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Unlike other communications channels, the proportion of Americans who view chat and instant messenger as insecure places to share private information does not vary according to their level of awareness of government surveillance programs.<\/p>\n\n<h4 id=\"social-media\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Social Media<\/h4>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">American adults view social media sites as the least secure channel to communicate private information to another trusted person or organization; just 2% view them as \u201cvery secure,\u201d while 14% feel \u201csomewhat secure\u201d sharing sensitive information on social media. Just over one in four (28%) feel \u201cnot very secure\u201d sharing private information on social media and 53% say they feel \u201cnot at all secure.\u201d<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Men and women are equally wary of using social media sites to share private information, but those over the age of 30 are more likely than young adults to feel as though the sites are \u201cnot at all secure.\u201d Over half of adults ages 30 and older (57%) report this lack of confidence, compared with 37% of those ages 18-29.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In terms of education-related differences, college grads are generally less confident in the use of social media for sharing private information; 64% of adults who have a college degree feel \u201cnot at all secure\u201d sharing sensitive information over social media channels, compared with 47% of those who have not attended college.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Those who have heard a lot about government surveillance are more likely to view social media sites as \u201cnot at all secure\u201d when compared with those who have lower levels of awareness (61% vs. 50%).<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Across the board, there is a universal lack of confidence in the security of everyday communications channels\u2014particularly when it comes to the use of online tools. Across six different methods of mediated communication, there is not one mode through which a majority of the American public feels \u201cvery secure\u201d sharing private information with another trusted [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":294,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"sub_headline":"","sub_title":"","_crdt_document":"","_prc_public_revisions":[],"bylines":[{"key":"b8e5c0968ddd516df434a47125d75f11","termId":882}],"acknowledgements":[],"displayBylines":true,"relatedPosts":[],"reportMaterials":[],"multiSectionReport":[],"package_parts__enabled":false,"package_parts":[],"_prc_fork_parent":0,"_prc_fork_status":"","_prc_active_fork":0,"datacite_doi":"","datacite_doi_citation":"","_prc_seo_qr_attachment_id":0,"spoken_article_player_enabled":true,"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"bylines":[882],"collection":[],"datasets":[],"level_of_effort":[],"primary_audience":[],"information_type":[],"_post_visibility":[],"formats":[458],"_fund_pool":[],"languages":[],"regions-countries":[],"research-teams":[526],"class_list":["post-94212","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","bylines-mary-madden","formats-report","research-teams-internet"],"label":false,"post_parent":94226,"word_count":1275,"canonical_url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/internet\/2014\/11\/12\/public-confidence-in-the-security-of-core-communications-channels-is-low\/","art_direction":{"A1":{"id":119021,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2014\/11\/PI_14.11.11_privacyPerceptions_featureImages_report-640x320-copy.png","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2014\/11\/PI_14.11.11_privacyPerceptions_featureImages_report-640x320-copy.png?w=564&h=317&crop=1","width":564,"height":317,"chartArt":false},"A2":{"id":119021,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2014\/11\/PI_14.11.11_privacyPerceptions_featureImages_report-640x320-copy.png","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2014\/11\/PI_14.11.11_privacyPerceptions_featureImages_report-640x320-copy.png?w=268&h=151&crop=1","width":268,"height":151,"chartArt":false},"A3":{"id":119021,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2014\/11\/PI_14.11.11_privacyPerceptions_featureImages_report-640x320-copy.png","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2014\/11\/PI_14.11.11_privacyPerceptions_featureImages_report-640x320-copy.png?w=194&h=110&crop=1","width":194,"height":110,"chartArt":false},"A4":{"id":119021,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2014\/11\/PI_14.11.11_privacyPerceptions_featureImages_report-640x320-copy.png","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2014\/11\/PI_14.11.11_privacyPerceptions_featureImages_report-640x320-copy.png?w=268&h=151&crop=1","width":268,"height":151,"chartArt":false},"XL":{"id":119021,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2014\/11\/PI_14.11.11_privacyPerceptions_featureImages_report-640x320-copy.png","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2014\/11\/PI_14.11.11_privacyPerceptions_featureImages_report-640x320-copy.png?w=640&h=320&crop=1","width":640,"height":320,"chartArt":false},"social":{"id":119021,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2014\/11\/PI_14.11.11_privacyPerceptions_featureImages_report-640x320-copy.png","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2014\/11\/PI_14.11.11_privacyPerceptions_featureImages_report-640x320-copy.png?w=640&h=320&crop=1","width":640,"height":320,"chartArt":false}},"_embeds":[],"table_of_contents":[{"id":94226,"title":"Public Perceptions of  Privacy and Security in the Post-Snowden Era","slug":"public-privacy-perceptions","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/internet\/2014\/11\/12\/public-privacy-perceptions\/","is_active":false},{"id":94220,"title":"Introduction","slug":"introduction-18","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/internet\/2014\/11\/12\/introduction-18\/","is_active":false},{"id":94215,"title":"Americans\u2019 Perceptions of Privacy are Varied","slug":"americans-perceptions-of-privacy-are-varied","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/internet\/2014\/11\/12\/americans-perceptions-of-privacy-are-varied\/","is_active":false},{"id":94212,"title":"Public Confidence in the Security of Core Communications Channels is Low","slug":"public-confidence-in-the-security-of-core-communications-channels-is-low","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/internet\/2014\/11\/12\/public-confidence-in-the-security-of-core-communications-channels-is-low\/","is_active":true},{"id":94206,"title":"Few Feel that the Government or Advertisers can be Trusted","slug":"few-feel-that-the-government-or-advertisers-can-be-trusted","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/internet\/2014\/11\/12\/few-feel-that-the-government-or-advertisers-can-be-trusted\/","is_active":false},{"id":94201,"title":"Americans Consider Certain Kinds of Data to be More Sensitive than Others","slug":"americans-consider-certain-kinds-of-data-to-be-more-sensitive-than-others","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/internet\/2014\/11\/12\/americans-consider-certain-kinds-of-data-to-be-more-sensitive-than-others\/","is_active":false},{"id":94195,"title":"Most Would Like to Do More to Protect their Personal Information Online","slug":"most-would-like-to-do-more-to-protect-their-personal-information-online","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/internet\/2014\/11\/12\/most-would-like-to-do-more-to-protect-their-personal-information-online\/","is_active":false},{"id":94189,"title":"Appendix\u2014Detailed Demographic Tables","slug":"appendix-detailed-demographic-tables-2","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/internet\/2014\/11\/12\/appendix-detailed-demographic-tables-2\/","is_active":false},{"id":94184,"title":"Methods","slug":"methods-30","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/internet\/2014\/11\/12\/methods-30\/","is_active":false}],"report_materials":[{"key":"b0c5eed6-7bd2-4034-a726-8327ae588f5e","type":"report","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2014\/11\/PI_PublicPerceptionsofPrivacy_111214.pdf","label":"","icon":"","attachmentId":""},{"key":"cd8dffbf-560b-4457-96d2-6808c09c66c9","type":"topline","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2015\/07\/PrivacyPanelTopline_11-12-14.pdf","label":"","icon":"","attachmentId":""},{"key":"861c1071-9949-4d14-a96a-ca1e4b958816","type":"pressRelease","url":null,"label":"","icon":"","attachmentId":""},{"key":"e65ea151-0b22-4da6-aba1-9b81de33063f","type":"promo","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2014\/11\/PI_14.11.11_privacyPerceptions_featureImages_interactive_140x140-copy.png","label":"Interactive<span aria-hidden=\"true\">:<\/span> What Americans Think About Privacy","icon":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/internet\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2014\/11\/PI_14.11.11_privacyPerceptions_featureImages_interactive_140x140-copy.png?w=75&h=75&crop=1","attachmentId":119024},{"type":"dataset","id":1896,"label":"Jan. 10-27, 2014 \u2013 Privacy Panel #1","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/dataset\/january-2014-privacy-panel-1\/"}],"report_pagination":{"current_post":{"id":94212,"title":"Public Confidence in the Security of Core Communications Channels is Low","slug":"public-confidence-in-the-security-of-core-communications-channels-is-low","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/internet\/2014\/11\/12\/public-confidence-in-the-security-of-core-communications-channels-is-low\/","is_active":true,"page_num":4},"next_post":{"id":94206,"title":"Few Feel that the Government or Advertisers can be Trusted","slug":"few-feel-that-the-government-or-advertisers-can-be-trusted","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/internet\/2014\/11\/12\/few-feel-that-the-government-or-advertisers-can-be-trusted\/","is_active":false,"page_num":5},"previous_post":{"id":94215,"title":"Americans\u2019 Perceptions of Privacy are Varied","slug":"americans-perceptions-of-privacy-are-varied","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/internet\/2014\/11\/12\/americans-perceptions-of-privacy-are-varied\/","is_active":false,"page_num":3},"pagination_items":[{"id":94226,"title":"Public Perceptions of  Privacy and Security in the Post-Snowden Era","slug":"public-privacy-perceptions","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/internet\/2014\/11\/12\/public-privacy-perceptions\/","is_active":false,"page_num":1},{"id":94220,"title":"Introduction","slug":"introduction-18","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/internet\/2014\/11\/12\/introduction-18\/","is_active":false,"page_num":2},{"id":94215,"title":"Americans\u2019 Perceptions of Privacy are Varied","slug":"americans-perceptions-of-privacy-are-varied","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/internet\/2014\/11\/12\/americans-perceptions-of-privacy-are-varied\/","is_active":false,"page_num":3},{"id":94212,"title":"Public Confidence in the Security of Core Communications Channels is Low","slug":"public-confidence-in-the-security-of-core-communications-channels-is-low","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/internet\/2014\/11\/12\/public-confidence-in-the-security-of-core-communications-channels-is-low\/","is_active":true,"page_num":4},{"id":94206,"title":"Few Feel that the Government or Advertisers can be Trusted","slug":"few-feel-that-the-government-or-advertisers-can-be-trusted","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/internet\/2014\/11\/12\/few-feel-that-the-government-or-advertisers-can-be-trusted\/","is_active":false,"page_num":5},{"id":94201,"title":"Americans Consider Certain Kinds of Data to be More Sensitive than Others","slug":"americans-consider-certain-kinds-of-data-to-be-more-sensitive-than-others","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/internet\/2014\/11\/12\/americans-consider-certain-kinds-of-data-to-be-more-sensitive-than-others\/","is_active":false,"page_num":6},{"id":94195,"title":"Most Would Like to Do More to Protect their Personal Information Online","slug":"most-would-like-to-do-more-to-protect-their-personal-information-online","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/internet\/2014\/11\/12\/most-would-like-to-do-more-to-protect-their-personal-information-online\/","is_active":false,"page_num":7},{"id":94189,"title":"Appendix\u2014Detailed Demographic Tables","slug":"appendix-detailed-demographic-tables-2","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/internet\/2014\/11\/12\/appendix-detailed-demographic-tables-2\/","is_active":false,"page_num":8},{"id":94184,"title":"Methods","slug":"methods-30","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/internet\/2014\/11\/12\/methods-30\/","is_active":false,"page_num":9}]},"parent_info":{"parent_title":"Public Perceptions of  Privacy and Security in the Post-Snowden 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Across six different methods&hellip;","og_title":"Public Confidence in the Security of Core Communications Channels is Low","og_description":"Across the board, there is a universal lack of confidence in the security of everyday communications channels\u2014particularly when it comes to the use of online tools. 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