{"id":93228,"date":"2019-09-05T09:48:57","date_gmt":"2019-09-05T14:48:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/2019\/09\/05\/more-than-half-of-u-s-adults-trust-law-enforcement-to-use-facial-recognition-responsibly\/"},"modified":"2024-04-14T04:18:24","modified_gmt":"2024-04-14T09:18:24","slug":"more-than-half-of-u-s-adults-trust-law-enforcement-to-use-facial-recognition-responsibly","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/internet\/2019\/09\/05\/more-than-half-of-u-s-adults-trust-law-enforcement-to-use-facial-recognition-responsibly\/","title":{"rendered":"More Than Half of U.S. Adults Trust Law Enforcement to Use Facial Recognition Responsibly"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure><a href='https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/03\/PI_2019.03.07_global-mobile_-0-06.png'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"217\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/03\/PI_2019.03.07_global-mobile_-0-06.png?w=217\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium not-transparent\" alt=\"Vast majority of users in 11 countries say mobile phones help them stay connected with those who live far away\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/03\/PI_2019.03.07_global-mobile_-0-06.png 628w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/03\/PI_2019.03.07_global-mobile_-0-06.png?resize=217,300 217w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/03\/PI_2019.03.07_global-mobile_-0-06.png?resize=160,222 160w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/03\/PI_2019.03.07_global-mobile_-0-06.png?resize=292,405 292w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/03\/PI_2019.03.07_global-mobile_-0-06.png?resize=200,277 200w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/03\/PI_2019.03.07_global-mobile_-0-06.png?resize=260,360 260w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/03\/PI_2019.03.07_global-mobile_-0-06.png?resize=310,429 310w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/03\/PI_2019.03.07_global-mobile_-0-06.png?resize=420,582 420w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 217px) 100vw, 217px\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" data-dominant-color=\"dee1e4\" style=\"--dominant-color: #dee1e4;\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><figure id=\"attachment_22978\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-22978\" style=\"width: 1024px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/internet\/2019\/09\/05\/more-than-half-of-u-s-adults-trust-law-enforcement-to-use-facial-recognition-responsibly\/us-technology-artificial-intelligence-2\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-22978\"><img data-dominant-color=\"e7e9e9\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #e7e9e9;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"not-transparent size-full wp-image-22978\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/internet\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2019\/09\/PL_19.07.15_FacialRecognition_feature.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\"><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-22978\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">A facial recognition system designed for law enforcement use. (Saul Loeb\/AFP\/Getty Images)<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/figure>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/internet\/2019\/09\/05\/more-than-half-of-u-s-adults-trust-law-enforcement-to-use-facial-recognition-responsibly\/pdl_09-05-19_facialrecognition-00-09\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-22963\"><img data-dominant-color=\"e4e8e7\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #e4e8e7;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"840\" height=\"1238\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 840px) 100vw, 840px\" class=\"wp-image-115948 not-transparent\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/09\/PDL_09.05.19_facialrecognition-00-09.png\" alt=\"Majority of Americans trust law enforcement to use facial recognition responsibly, but public is less trusting of advertisers and technology companies\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/09\/PDL_09.05.19_facialrecognition-00-09.png 840w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/09\/PDL_09.05.19_facialrecognition-00-09.png?resize=204,300 204w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/09\/PDL_09.05.19_facialrecognition-00-09.png?resize=768,1132 768w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/09\/PDL_09.05.19_facialrecognition-00-09.png?resize=695,1024 695w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/09\/PDL_09.05.19_facialrecognition-00-09.png?resize=275,405 275w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/09\/PDL_09.05.19_facialrecognition-00-09.png?resize=200,295 200w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/09\/PDL_09.05.19_facialrecognition-00-09.png?resize=260,383 260w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/09\/PDL_09.05.19_facialrecognition-00-09.png?resize=310,457 310w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/09\/PDL_09.05.19_facialrecognition-00-09.png?resize=420,619 420w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/09\/PDL_09.05.19_facialrecognition-00-09.png?resize=640,943 640w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/09\/PDL_09.05.19_facialrecognition-00-09.png?resize=740,1091 740w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/09\/PDL_09.05.19_facialrecognition-00-09.png?resize=160,236 160w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/09\/PDL_09.05.19_facialrecognition-00-09.png?resize=320,472 320w\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The ability of governments and law enforcement agencies to monitor the public using facial recognition was once the province of dystopian science fiction. But modern technology is increasingly bringing versions of these scenarios to life. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/technology\/2019\/07\/07\/fbi-ice-find-state-drivers-license-photos-are-gold-mine-facial-recognition-searches\/?utm_term=.414815f29460\">A recent investigation<\/a> found that U.S. law enforcement agencies are using state Department of Motor Vehicles records to identify individual Americans without their consent, including those with no criminal record. And countries <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2019\/04\/14\/technology\/china-surveillance-artificial-intelligence-racial-profiling.html\">such as China<\/a> have made facial recognition technology a cornerstone of their strategies to police the behaviors and activities of their publics.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Despite these high-profile examples from fiction and reality, a new Pew Research Center survey finds that a majority of Americans (56%) trust law enforcement agencies to use these technologies responsibly. A similar share of the public (59%) says it is acceptable for law enforcement to use facial recognition tools to assess security threats in public spaces.<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-style-callout has-ui-beige-very-light-background-color has-background is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\"><h4 id=\"about-our-machine-vision-research\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">About our machine vision research<\/h4><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Center has used a process similar to facial recognition known as machine vision to conduct research on gender representations in online <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/social-trends\/2018\/12\/17\/gender-and-jobs-in-online-image-searches\/\">search results<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2019\/05\/23\/men-appear-twice-as-often-as-women-in-news-photos-on-facebook\/\">news stories<\/a> on social media (our machine vision model could estimate whether an image showed a man or a woman, but was not able to identify individual people).<\/p><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This report on facial recognition is part of a broader examination of social and technical issues relating to machine vision and facial recognition technologies. The other two products in this series are:<\/p><ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>A <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/internet\/essay\/the-challenges-of-using-machine-learning-to-identify-gender-in-images\">data essay<\/a> describing how the Center built a machine vision algorithm to identify gender in images collected from the web. This essay highlights the importance of using diverse training data in building these types of algorithms and shows how these systems can fail in ways that are both unpredictable and hard to explain.<\/li>\n<li>An <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/2019\/09\/05\/how-does-a-computer-see-gender\/\">interactive feature<\/a> that provides a deeper understanding of the way our machine vision system makes decisions about gender in images. Cover up portions of a face to see whether it causes our deep learning algorithm to change its guess about the gender of the person in the image.<\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">At the same time, the survey finds that this relatively broad acceptance of facial recognition use by law enforcement does not necessarily apply to other entities that might use these technologies. Notably smaller shares of the public say they trust technology companies (36%) or advertisers (18%) to use facial recognition responsibly. And minorities of the public would find it acceptable for these tools to be used for purposes such as tracking who is entering or leaving apartment buildings (36%), monitoring the attendance of employees at a place of business (30%) or seeing how people respond to public advertising displays in real time (15%).<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">These attitudes also differ across demographic groups. For instance, a substantially smaller share of young adults think it is acceptable for law enforcement to use facial recognition to assess security threats in public spaces relative to older Americans. Similarly, smaller shares of black and Hispanic adults than whites think the use of facial recognition technology by law enforcement is acceptable, and the same is true of Democrats compared with Republicans.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">These are among the main findings of a nationally representative survey of 4,272 U.S. adults conducted June 3-17, 2019.<\/p>\n\n<h3 data-is-section=\"true\" data-wp-context=\"{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;most-americans-have-heard-about-facial-recognition-technology-with-one-quarter-having-heard-a-lot-about-it&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"{&quot;namespace&quot;:&quot;prc-block\\\/table-of-contents&quot;}\" id=\"most-americans-have-heard-about-facial-recognition-technology-with-one-quarter-having-heard-a-lot-about-it\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Most Americans have heard about facial recognition technology, with one-quarter having heard a lot about it<\/h3>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/internet\/2019\/09\/05\/more-than-half-of-u-s-adults-trust-law-enforcement-to-use-facial-recognition-responsibly\/pdl_09-05-19_facialrecognition-00-08\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-22962\"><img data-dominant-color=\"ccd7d9\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #ccd7d9;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"884\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" class=\"wp-image-115955 not-transparent\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/09\/PDL_09.05.19_facialrecognition-00-08.png\" alt=\"Most Americans aware of facial recognition\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/09\/PDL_09.05.19_facialrecognition-00-08.png 400w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/09\/PDL_09.05.19_facialrecognition-00-08.png?resize=136,300 136w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/09\/PDL_09.05.19_facialrecognition-00-08.png?resize=183,405 183w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/09\/PDL_09.05.19_facialrecognition-00-08.png?resize=200,442 200w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/09\/PDL_09.05.19_facialrecognition-00-08.png?resize=260,575 260w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/09\/PDL_09.05.19_facialrecognition-00-08.png?resize=310,685 310w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/09\/PDL_09.05.19_facialrecognition-00-08.png?resize=145,320 145w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/09\/PDL_09.05.19_facialrecognition-00-08.png?resize=290,640 290w\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The American public has a broad awareness of automated facial recognition technologies that can identify someone based on a picture or video that includes their face. Most Americans \u2013 86% in total \u2013 have heard at least something about facial recognition technology, with 25% saying they have heard a lot about these systems. Just 13% of the public has not heard anything about facial recognition.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Awareness of these systems is relatively widespread across a range of demographic groups, though there is modest variation in awareness based on factors such as educational attainment. Fully 95% of Americans with a college degree or higher have heard at least something about facial recognition technology, with 28% of college graduates saying they have heard a lot about it. But overall awareness falls to 79% (with 19% saying they have heard a lot) among those with a high school diploma or less. Awareness is also slightly higher among those with higher household incomes compared with those with lower incomes; among men relative to women; and among whites relative to blacks and Hispanics.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Notably, nearly identical shares of younger and older adults have heard of facial recognition technology \u2013 although younger adults are slightly more likely than older adults to indicate that they have heard a lot about it. (For details on awareness of facial recognition across demographic groups, see <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/internet\/2019\/09\/05\/appendix-a-detailed-tables\">Appendix A<\/a>.)<\/p>\n\n<h3 data-is-section=\"true\" data-wp-context=\"{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;majority-of-americans-trust-law-enforcement-to-use-facial-recognition-responsibly-people-are-less-trusting-of-advertisers-tech-companies&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"{&quot;namespace&quot;:&quot;prc-block\\\/table-of-contents&quot;}\" id=\"majority-of-americans-trust-law-enforcement-to-use-facial-recognition-responsibly-people-are-less-trusting-of-advertisers-tech-companies\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Majority of Americans trust law enforcement to use facial recognition responsibly; people are less trusting of advertisers, tech companies<\/h3>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/internet\/2019\/09\/05\/more-than-half-of-u-s-adults-trust-law-enforcement-to-use-facial-recognition-responsibly\/pdl_09-05-19_facialrecognition-00-07\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-22961\"><img data-dominant-color=\"e9eae1\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #e9eae1;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"628\" height=\"1136\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 628px) 100vw, 628px\" class=\"wp-image-115958 not-transparent\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/09\/PDL_09.05.19_facialrecognition-00-07.png\" alt=\"Older U.S. adults, whites, Republicans more trusting of facial recognition use by law enforcement\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/09\/PDL_09.05.19_facialrecognition-00-07.png 628w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/09\/PDL_09.05.19_facialrecognition-00-07.png?resize=166,300 166w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/09\/PDL_09.05.19_facialrecognition-00-07.png?resize=566,1024 566w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/09\/PDL_09.05.19_facialrecognition-00-07.png?resize=224,405 224w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/09\/PDL_09.05.19_facialrecognition-00-07.png?resize=200,362 200w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/09\/PDL_09.05.19_facialrecognition-00-07.png?resize=260,470 260w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/09\/PDL_09.05.19_facialrecognition-00-07.png?resize=310,561 310w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/09\/PDL_09.05.19_facialrecognition-00-07.png?resize=420,760 420w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/09\/PDL_09.05.19_facialrecognition-00-07.png?resize=160,289 160w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/09\/PDL_09.05.19_facialrecognition-00-07.png?resize=320,579 320w\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">When asked about their confidence that different entities will use facial recognition tools responsibly, the public expresses much greater trust in law enforcement agencies than in advertisers or technology companies. A 56% majority of U.S. adults trust law enforcement agencies at least somewhat to use facial recognition technologies responsibly, with 17% indicating that they trust these agencies a great deal to use facial recognition.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">By contrast, around one-third of U.S. adults trust technology companies to use facial recognition technology responsibly, and just 18% trust advertisers with these technologies. Indeed, a mere 5% of Americans have a great deal of trust that technology companies will use facial recognition responsibly, and just 2% have high levels of trust in its use by advertisers.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Several groups express relatively low levels of trust in law enforcement agencies to use facial recognition responsibly \u2013 most notably black adults, younger people and those who identify as Democrats. Roughly six-in-ten whites trust law enforcement agencies to use facial recognition tools, but that share falls to 43% among blacks (an 18 percentage point difference). Comparable gaps in trust exist between 18- to 29-year-olds and those ages 65 and older, as well as between Democrats (including political independents who lean toward the Democratic Party) and Republicans and Republican leaners. Prior surveys by the Center of broader public attitudes toward law enforcement have found that roughly eight-in-ten Americans <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/politics\/2019\/07\/22\/how-americans-see-problems-of-trust\/\">have confidence<\/a> that police officers will act in the best interests of the public, and that <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2017\/09\/15\/deep-racial-partisan-divisions-in-americans-views-of-police-officers\/\">warm views<\/a> toward the police are especially prevalent among whites, older adults and Republicans.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Although white adults express higher levels of trust in the use of facial recognition by law enforcement relative to black adults, whites tend to express greater levels of <em>distrust<\/em> in other entities. Just 27% of whites say they do <em>not<\/em> trust law enforcement agencies to use facial recognition \u2013 but just over half (55%) of whites do not trust technology companies, and 73% feel this way about advertisers. A larger share of blacks (34%) than whites do not trust law enforcement to use these technologies responsibly. But notably smaller shares of blacks relative to whites express distrust in technology companies (34%) or advertisers (52%).<\/p>\n\n<h3 data-is-section=\"true\" data-wp-context=\"{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;americans-more-accepting-of-facial-recognition-use-by-law-enforcement-to-assess-public-security-threats-than-of-use-in-other-situations&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"{&quot;namespace&quot;:&quot;prc-block\\\/table-of-contents&quot;}\" id=\"americans-more-accepting-of-facial-recognition-use-by-law-enforcement-to-assess-public-security-threats-than-of-use-in-other-situations\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Americans more accepting of facial recognition use by law enforcement to assess public security threats than of use in other situations<\/h3>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/internet\/2019\/09\/05\/more-than-half-of-u-s-adults-trust-law-enforcement-to-use-facial-recognition-responsibly\/pdl_09-05-19_facialrecognition-00-06\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-22960\"><img data-dominant-color=\"e7eae9\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #e7eae9;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"842\" height=\"878\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 842px) 100vw, 842px\" class=\"wp-image-115961 not-transparent\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/09\/PDL_09.05.19_facialrecognition-00-06.png\" alt=\"Majority of Americans find it acceptable for law enforcement to use facial recognition to assess threats in public spaces\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/09\/PDL_09.05.19_facialrecognition-00-06.png 842w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/09\/PDL_09.05.19_facialrecognition-00-06.png?resize=288,300 288w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/09\/PDL_09.05.19_facialrecognition-00-06.png?resize=768,801 768w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/09\/PDL_09.05.19_facialrecognition-00-06.png?resize=388,405 388w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/09\/PDL_09.05.19_facialrecognition-00-06.png?resize=200,209 200w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/09\/PDL_09.05.19_facialrecognition-00-06.png?resize=260,271 260w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/09\/PDL_09.05.19_facialrecognition-00-06.png?resize=310,323 310w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/09\/PDL_09.05.19_facialrecognition-00-06.png?resize=420,438 420w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/09\/PDL_09.05.19_facialrecognition-00-06.png?resize=640,667 640w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/09\/PDL_09.05.19_facialrecognition-00-06.png?resize=740,772 740w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/09\/PDL_09.05.19_facialrecognition-00-06.png?resize=160,167 160w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/09\/PDL_09.05.19_facialrecognition-00-06.png?resize=320,334 320w\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">When asked a separate set of questions about whether the use of facial recognition technology is acceptable under certain circumstances, the public again expresses more acceptance of these tools when used by law enforcement agencies than in other situations. A 59% majority of U.S. adults think it is acceptable for law enforcement agencies to use facial recognition technology to assess potential security threats in public spaces, while just 15% find this unacceptable. The rest are either unsure if this is acceptable or have not heard of facial recognition technology in the first place.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">By comparison, larger shares of Americans find it unacceptable than find it acceptable for companies to use these technologies to automatically track the attendance of their employees (30% acceptable, 41% not acceptable), or for advertisers to use these tools to see how people respond to public advertising displays (15% acceptable, 54% unacceptable). The public is largely split on apartment building landlords using this technology to track who is entering or leaving their buildings: 36% think this is an acceptable use of facial recognition technology, but 34% think it is not.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/internet\/2019\/09\/05\/more-than-half-of-u-s-adults-trust-law-enforcement-to-use-facial-recognition-responsibly\/pdl_09-05-19_facialrecognition-00-05\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-22959\"><img data-dominant-color=\"e7e9e4\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #e7e9e4;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"840\" height=\"1094\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 840px) 100vw, 840px\" class=\"wp-image-115964 not-transparent\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/09\/PDL_09.05.19_facialrecognition-00-05.png\" alt=\"Older adults much more accepting than younger adults of facial recognition use by law enforcement\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/09\/PDL_09.05.19_facialrecognition-00-05.png 840w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/09\/PDL_09.05.19_facialrecognition-00-05.png?resize=230,300 230w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/09\/PDL_09.05.19_facialrecognition-00-05.png?resize=768,1000 768w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/09\/PDL_09.05.19_facialrecognition-00-05.png?resize=786,1024 786w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/09\/PDL_09.05.19_facialrecognition-00-05.png?resize=311,405 311w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/09\/PDL_09.05.19_facialrecognition-00-05.png?resize=200,260 200w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/09\/PDL_09.05.19_facialrecognition-00-05.png?resize=260,339 260w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/09\/PDL_09.05.19_facialrecognition-00-05.png?resize=310,404 310w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/09\/PDL_09.05.19_facialrecognition-00-05.png?resize=420,547 420w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/09\/PDL_09.05.19_facialrecognition-00-05.png?resize=640,834 640w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/09\/PDL_09.05.19_facialrecognition-00-05.png?resize=740,964 740w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/09\/PDL_09.05.19_facialrecognition-00-05.png?resize=160,208 160w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/09\/PDL_09.05.19_facialrecognition-00-05.png?resize=320,417 320w\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As was true of Americans\u2019 trust in law enforcement to use facial recognition technology, views of how acceptable it is for law enforcement to use facial recognition in public spaces vary based on age, political affiliation and racial or ethnic background.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">These differences are especially stark in the case of age. Fewer than half (42%) of 18- to-29-year-olds think it is acceptable for law enforcement agencies to use facial recognition to assess security threats in public spaces. But that share rises to 55% among those ages 30 to 49, to 65% among those ages 50 to 64, and to 76% among those 65 and older. Indeed, just 6% of older Americans think this is an unacceptable use of facial recognition technology.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Additionally, a larger share of whites (64%) finds the use of facial recognition in public spaces by law enforcement to be acceptable relative to the shares of blacks (47%) or Hispanics (55%) who say the same. And Republicans (including those who lean toward the Republican Party) are somewhat more accepting of facial recognition when used by law enforcement relative to Democrats and Democratic leaners \u2013 although a majority of each group finds this acceptable.<\/p>\n\n<h3 data-is-section=\"true\" data-wp-context=\"{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;majorities-of-americans-think-facial-recognition-can-effectively-identify-individual-people-as-well-as-classify-them-by-gender-and-race&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"{&quot;namespace&quot;:&quot;prc-block\\\/table-of-contents&quot;}\" id=\"majorities-of-americans-think-facial-recognition-can-effectively-identify-individual-people-as-well-as-classify-them-by-gender-and-race\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Majorities of Americans think facial recognition can effectively identify individual people, as well as classify them by gender and race<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Despite some well-publicized examples in which facial recognition technologies have <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2018\/07\/26\/technology\/amazon-aclu-facial-recognition-congress.html\">misidentified individual people<\/a> or struggled to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2018\/02\/09\/technology\/facial-recognition-race-artificial-intelligence.html\">recognize certain types of faces<\/a>, most Americans consider these tools to be relatively effective. Roughly three-quarters of U.S. adults (73%) think facial recognition technologies are at least somewhat effective at accurately identifying individual people. Smaller majorities think these tools are effective at accurately assessing someone\u2019s gender (63%) or race (61%).<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/internet\/2019\/09\/05\/more-than-half-of-u-s-adults-trust-law-enforcement-to-use-facial-recognition-responsibly\/pdl_09-05-19_facialrecognition-00-04\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-22958\"><img data-dominant-color=\"e6e8e4\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #e6e8e4;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"840\" height=\"642\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 840px) 100vw, 840px\" class=\"wp-image-115967 not-transparent\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/09\/PDL_09.05.19_facialrecognition-00-04.png\" alt=\"Majorities believe facial recognition is effective at identifying individuals, assessing gender and race \" srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/09\/PDL_09.05.19_facialrecognition-00-04.png 840w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/09\/PDL_09.05.19_facialrecognition-00-04.png?resize=300,229 300w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/09\/PDL_09.05.19_facialrecognition-00-04.png?resize=768,587 768w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/09\/PDL_09.05.19_facialrecognition-00-04.png?resize=530,405 530w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/09\/PDL_09.05.19_facialrecognition-00-04.png?resize=200,153 200w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/09\/PDL_09.05.19_facialrecognition-00-04.png?resize=260,199 260w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/09\/PDL_09.05.19_facialrecognition-00-04.png?resize=310,237 310w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/09\/PDL_09.05.19_facialrecognition-00-04.png?resize=420,321 420w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/09\/PDL_09.05.19_facialrecognition-00-04.png?resize=640,489 640w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/09\/PDL_09.05.19_facialrecognition-00-04.png?resize=740,566 740w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/09\/PDL_09.05.19_facialrecognition-00-04.png?resize=160,122 160w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/09\/PDL_09.05.19_facialrecognition-00-04.png?resize=320,245 320w\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Larger shares of men than women think facial recognition tools are effective in each of these circumstances, and whites are consistently more likely to view them as effective than are blacks or Hispanics. Additionally, those who have heard more about facial recognition tend to have more positive opinions of its effectiveness in each of these areas. Relative to those who have heard only a little about this technology, Americans who have heard a great deal about facial recognition are roughly twice as likely to say these tools would be very effective at accurately identifying individual people (40% vs. 18% among those who have heard only a little), as well as accurately assessing someone\u2019s race (28% vs. 13%) or gender (28% vs. 14%).<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The ability of governments and law enforcement agencies to monitor the public using facial recognition was once the province of dystopian science fiction. But modern technology is increasingly bringing versions of these scenarios to life.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":367,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_crdt_document":"","sub_headline":"But the public is less accepting of facial recognition technology when used by advertisers or technology companies","sub_title":"","_prc_public_revisions":[],"_ppp_expiration_hours":0,"_ppp_enabled":false,"ai_generated_summary":"","bylines":[{"key":"f16cfd2f-171b-47e3-83d8-511b9ea9c1b2","termId":973}],"acknowledgements":[],"displayBylines":true,"prc_watchers":[],"relatedPosts":[],"reportMaterials":[{"key":"62c8f363-fc92-4730-bd88-7c06551aa317","type":"report","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/internet\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2019\/09\/09.05.19.facial_recognition_FULLREPORT_update.pdf"},{"key":"1e61f8b8-8045-43c7-98bc-182682ad27e8","type":"topline","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/internet\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2019\/09\/Public-opinion-about-facial-recognition_topline.pdf"},{"key":"6ff54a68-d476-472e-aed7-0216b1ad1d45","type":"promo","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/09\/PL_19.08_machine_vision_interactive_featured_640.png","label":"Interactive: How does a computer see gender?","icon":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/internet\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2019\/09\/PL_19.08_machine_vision_interactive_featured_640.png?w=75&h=75&crop=1","attachmentId":115818},{"key":"7372af6f-171d-4265-adc4-4bfb59645e3f","type":"promo","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/09\/PL_19.09.05_MachineVision_homepage-jpg.webp","label":"Essay: The Challenges of Using Machine Learning to Identify Gender in Images","icon":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/internet\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2019\/09\/PL_19.09.05_MachineVision_homepage.jpg?w=75&h=75&crop=1","attachmentId":115827}],"multiSectionReport":[{"key":"_migrate_0","postId":93242},{"key":"_migrate_1","postId":93251},{"key":"_migrate_2","postId":93236}],"package_parts__enabled":false,"package_parts":[],"_prc_fork_parent":0,"_prc_fork_status":"","_prc_active_fork":0,"datacite_doi":"","datacite_doi_citation":"","_prc_seo_qr_attachment_id":0,"spoken_article_player_enabled":true,"footnotes":""},"categories":[279,110,273],"tags":[],"bylines":[973],"collection":[],"datasets":[1806],"level_of_effort":[],"primary_audience":[],"information_type":[],"_post_visibility":[],"formats":[458],"_fund_pool":[],"languages":[],"regions-countries":[],"research-teams":[526],"workflow-status":[],"class_list":["post-93228","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-online-privacy-security","category-privacy-rights","category-technology-policy-issues","bylines-aaron-smith","datasets-american-trends-panel-wave-49","formats-report","research-teams-internet"],"label":false,"post_parent":0,"word_count":1716,"canonical_url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/internet\/2019\/09\/05\/more-than-half-of-u-s-adults-trust-law-enforcement-to-use-facial-recognition-responsibly\/","art_direction":{"A1":{"id":115778,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/09\/PL_19.07.15_FacialRecognition_feature-jpg.webp","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/09\/PL_19.07.15_FacialRecognition_feature-jpg.webp?w=564&h=317&crop=1","width":564,"height":317,"chartArt":false},"A2":{"id":115778,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/09\/PL_19.07.15_FacialRecognition_feature-jpg.webp","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/09\/PL_19.07.15_FacialRecognition_feature-jpg.webp?w=268&h=151&crop=1","width":268,"height":151,"chartArt":false},"A3":{"id":115778,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/09\/PL_19.07.15_FacialRecognition_feature-jpg.webp","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/09\/PL_19.07.15_FacialRecognition_feature-jpg.webp?w=194&h=110&crop=1","width":194,"height":110,"chartArt":false},"A4":{"id":115778,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/09\/PL_19.07.15_FacialRecognition_feature-jpg.webp","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/09\/PL_19.07.15_FacialRecognition_feature-jpg.webp?w=268&h=151&crop=1","width":268,"height":151,"chartArt":false},"XL":{"id":115778,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/09\/PL_19.07.15_FacialRecognition_feature-jpg.webp","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/09\/PL_19.07.15_FacialRecognition_feature-jpg.webp?w=720&h=405&crop=1","width":720,"height":405,"chartArt":false},"social":{"id":115778,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/09\/PL_19.07.15_FacialRecognition_feature-jpg.webp","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/09\/PL_19.07.15_FacialRecognition_feature-jpg.webp?w=1200&h=628&crop=1","width":1200,"height":628,"chartArt":false}},"_embeds":[],"watchers":[],"table_of_contents":[{"id":93228,"title":"More Than Half of U.S. Adults Trust Law Enforcement to Use Facial Recognition Responsibly","slug":"more-than-half-of-u-s-adults-trust-law-enforcement-to-use-facial-recognition-responsibly","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/internet\/2019\/09\/05\/more-than-half-of-u-s-adults-trust-law-enforcement-to-use-facial-recognition-responsibly\/","is_active":true},{"id":93242,"title":"Acknowledgments","slug":"acknowledgments-35-3","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/internet\/2019\/09\/05\/acknowledgments-35-3\/","is_active":false},{"id":93251,"title":"Methodology","slug":"machine-vision-methodology","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/internet\/2019\/09\/05\/machine-vision-methodology\/","is_active":false},{"id":93236,"title":"Appendix A: Detailed Tables","slug":"appendix-a-detailed-tables-3","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/internet\/2019\/09\/05\/appendix-a-detailed-tables-3\/","is_active":false}],"report_materials":[{"key":"62c8f363-fc92-4730-bd88-7c06551aa317","type":"report","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/internet\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2019\/09\/09.05.19.facial_recognition_FULLREPORT_update.pdf","label":"","icon":"","attachmentId":""},{"key":"1e61f8b8-8045-43c7-98bc-182682ad27e8","type":"topline","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/internet\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2019\/09\/Public-opinion-about-facial-recognition_topline.pdf","label":"","icon":"","attachmentId":""},{"key":"6ff54a68-d476-472e-aed7-0216b1ad1d45","type":"promo","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/09\/PL_19.08_machine_vision_interactive_featured_640.png","label":"Interactive: How does a computer see gender?","icon":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/internet\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2019\/09\/PL_19.08_machine_vision_interactive_featured_640.png?w=75&h=75&crop=1","attachmentId":115818},{"key":"7372af6f-171d-4265-adc4-4bfb59645e3f","type":"promo","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/09\/PL_19.09.05_MachineVision_homepage-jpg.webp","label":"Essay: The Challenges of Using Machine Learning to Identify Gender in Images","icon":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/internet\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2019\/09\/PL_19.09.05_MachineVision_homepage.jpg?w=75&h=75&crop=1","attachmentId":115827},{"type":"dataset","id":1806,"label":"American Trends Panel Wave 49","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/dataset\/american-trends-panel-wave-49\/"}],"report_pagination":{"current_post":{"id":93228,"title":"More Than Half of U.S. Adults Trust Law Enforcement to Use Facial Recognition Responsibly","slug":"more-than-half-of-u-s-adults-trust-law-enforcement-to-use-facial-recognition-responsibly","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/internet\/2019\/09\/05\/more-than-half-of-u-s-adults-trust-law-enforcement-to-use-facial-recognition-responsibly\/","is_active":true,"page_num":1},"next_post":{"id":93242,"title":"Acknowledgments","slug":"acknowledgments-35-3","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/internet\/2019\/09\/05\/acknowledgments-35-3\/","is_active":false,"page_num":2},"previous_post":null,"pagination_items":[{"id":93228,"title":"More Than Half of U.S. Adults Trust Law Enforcement to Use Facial Recognition Responsibly","slug":"more-than-half-of-u-s-adults-trust-law-enforcement-to-use-facial-recognition-responsibly","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/internet\/2019\/09\/05\/more-than-half-of-u-s-adults-trust-law-enforcement-to-use-facial-recognition-responsibly\/","is_active":true,"page_num":1},{"id":93242,"title":"Acknowledgments","slug":"acknowledgments-35-3","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/internet\/2019\/09\/05\/acknowledgments-35-3\/","is_active":false,"page_num":2},{"id":93251,"title":"Methodology","slug":"machine-vision-methodology","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/internet\/2019\/09\/05\/machine-vision-methodology\/","is_active":false,"page_num":3},{"id":93236,"title":"Appendix A: Detailed Tables","slug":"appendix-a-detailed-tables-3","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/internet\/2019\/09\/05\/appendix-a-detailed-tables-3\/","is_active":false,"page_num":4}]},"parent_info":{"parent_title":"More Than Half of U.S. Adults Trust Law Enforcement to Use Facial Recognition Responsibly","parent_id":93228},"materialsOrdered":[{"key":"62c8f363-fc92-4730-bd88-7c06551aa317","type":"report","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/internet\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2019\/09\/09.05.19.facial_recognition_FULLREPORT_update.pdf","label":"","attachmentId":0,"icon":""},{"key":"1e61f8b8-8045-43c7-98bc-182682ad27e8","type":"topline","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/internet\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2019\/09\/Public-opinion-about-facial-recognition_topline.pdf","label":"","attachmentId":0,"icon":""},{"key":"6ff54a68-d476-472e-aed7-0216b1ad1d45","type":"promo","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/09\/PL_19.08_machine_vision_interactive_featured_640.png","label":"Interactive: How does a computer see gender?","attachmentId":115818,"icon":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/internet\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2019\/09\/PL_19.08_machine_vision_interactive_featured_640.png?w=75&h=75&crop=1"},{"key":"7372af6f-171d-4265-adc4-4bfb59645e3f","type":"promo","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/09\/PL_19.09.05_MachineVision_homepage-jpg.webp","label":"Essay: The Challenges of Using Machine Learning to Identify Gender in Images","attachmentId":115827,"icon":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/internet\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2019\/09\/PL_19.09.05_MachineVision_homepage.jpg?w=75&h=75&crop=1"}],"chaptersOrdered":[{"key":"_migrate_0","postId":93242},{"key":"_migrate_1","postId":93251},{"key":"_migrate_2","postId":93236}],"partsOrdered":[],"partsEnabled":false,"datacite_doi":"","prc_seo_data":{"title":"More Than Half of U.S. Adults Trust Law Enforcement to Use Facial Recognition Responsibly","description":"The ability of governments and law enforcement agencies to monitor the public using facial recognition was once the province of dystopian science fiction. But modern technology is increasingly bringing versions of these scenarios to life.","og_title":"More Than Half of U.S. Adults Trust Law Enforcement to Use Facial Recognition Responsibly","og_description":"The ability of governments and law enforcement agencies to monitor the public using facial recognition was once the province of dystopian science fiction. But modern technology is increasingly bringing versions of these scenarios to life.","schema_type":"Article","noindex":false,"canonical_url":"","primary_terms":[],"custom_schema":[],"og_image":115778,"indexnow_submitted_at":null,"gsc_index_status":null},"prepublish_checks":{"prc-image-alt-text":{"status":"incomplete","message":"7 images are missing alt text.","data":{"count":7}},"prc-about-this-research":{"status":"incomplete","message":"Add an \"About this research\" details block.","data":null},"prc-paragraph-count":{"status":"complete","message":"Found 21 paragraphs.","data":{"count":21}},"prc-internal-link":{"status":"complete","message":"Found 15 internal links.","data":{"count":15}}},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"relatedPostsOrdered":[],"bylinesOrdered":[{"key":"f16cfd2f-171b-47e3-83d8-511b9ea9c1b2","termId":973}],"acknowledgementsOrdered":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/93228","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/367"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=93228"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/93228\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":137911,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/93228\/revisions\/137911"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=93228"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=93228"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=93228"},{"taxonomy":"bylines","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/bylines?post=93228"},{"taxonomy":"collection","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/collection?post=93228"},{"taxonomy":"datasets","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/datasets?post=93228"},{"taxonomy":"level_of_effort","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/level_of_effort?post=93228"},{"taxonomy":"primary_audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/primary_audience?post=93228"},{"taxonomy":"information_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/information_type?post=93228"},{"taxonomy":"_post_visibility","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/_post_visibility?post=93228"},{"taxonomy":"formats","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/formats?post=93228"},{"taxonomy":"_fund_pool","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/_fund_pool?post=93228"},{"taxonomy":"languages","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/languages?post=93228"},{"taxonomy":"regions-countries","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/regions-countries?post=93228"},{"taxonomy":"research-teams","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/research-teams?post=93228"},{"taxonomy":"workflow-status","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/workflow-status?post=93228"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}