{"id":92511,"date":"2023-12-11T11:54:05","date_gmt":"2023-12-11T16:54:05","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2025-12-09T16:00:35","modified_gmt":"2025-12-09T21:00:35","slug":"teens-social-media-and-technology-2023","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/internet\/2023\/12\/11\/teens-social-media-and-technology-2023\/","title":{"rendered":"Teens,\u00a0Social Media and Technology 2023"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"has-text-align-left wp-block-prc-block-subtitle\" aria-level=\"2\">YouTube, TikTok, Snapchat and Instagram remain the most widely used online platforms among U.S. teens<\/h2>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/internet\/2023\/12\/11\/teens-social-media-and-technology-2023\/teenstechfeatured-png\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-114357\"><img data-dominant-color=\"867566\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"720\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/12\/teenstechfeatured.png?resize=480,270 480w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/12\/teenstechfeatured.png?resize=782,440 782w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/12\/teenstechfeatured.png?resize=960,540 960w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/12\/teenstechfeatured.png?resize=1200,675 1200w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/12\/teenstechfeatured.png?resize=1280,720 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 480px, (max-width: 782px) 782px, 640px\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/12\/teenstechfeatured.png\" alt=\"An image of teenagers using their smartphones together\" class=\"wp-image-114357 not-transparent\" style=\"--dominant-color: #867566; width:640px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">(Xavier Lorenzo\/Getty Images)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n<div style=\"border-width:1px;padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);--block-gap: inherit\" class=\"wp-block-prc-block-collapsible has-background has-ui-beige-very-light-background-color has-border-color has-ui-beige-dark-border-color\" id=\"how-we-did-this\" data-wp-interactive=\"{&quot;namespace&quot;:&quot;prc-block\\\/collapsible&quot;}\" data-wp-context=\"{&quot;collapsibleId&quot;:&quot;how-we-did-this&quot;,&quot;isOpen&quot;:false}\" data-wp-class--is-open=\"context.isOpen\" data-wp-init--scroll-into-view=\"callbacks.onInitScrollIntoView\"><div class=\"wp-block-prc-block-collapsible__title\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.onClick\"><div>How we did this<\/div><button class=\"wp-block-prc-block-collapsible__icon\"><span data-wp-bind--hidden=\"context.isOpen\"><i class=\"icon icon-library__light icon__circle-plus\"><svg style=\"width: 1em; height: 1em;\"><use xlink:href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/plugins\/prc-icon-library\/build\/icons\/sprites\/light.svg#circle-plus\"><\/use><\/svg><\/i><\/span><span data-wp-bind--hidden=\"!context.isOpen\" hidden><i class=\"icon icon-library__light icon__circle-minus\"><svg style=\"width: 1em; height: 1em;\"><use xlink:href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/plugins\/prc-icon-library\/build\/icons\/sprites\/light.svg#circle-minus\"><\/use><\/svg><\/i><\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-prc-block-collapsible__content\">\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pew Research Center conducted this study to better understand teens\u2019 use of digital devices, social media and other online platforms.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Center conducted an online survey of 1,453 U.S. teens from Sept. 26 to Oct. 23, 2023, through Ipsos. Ipsos recruited the teens via their parents, who were part of its <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ipsos.com\/en-us\/solutions\/public-affairs\/knowledgepanel\">KnowledgePanel<\/a>. The KnowledgePanel is a probability-based web panel recruited primarily through national, random sampling of residential addresses. The survey was weighted to be representative of U.S. teens ages 13 to 17 who live with their parents by age, gender, race and ethnicity, household income, and other categories.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This research was reviewed and approved by an external institutional review board (IRB), Advarra, an independent committee of experts specializing in helping to protect the rights of research participants.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Here&nbsp;are&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/internet\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2023\/12\/PI_2023.12.11_Teens-Social-Media-and-Tech_TOPLINE.pdf\">the questions used&nbsp;for this analysis<\/a>, along with responses, and&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/internet\/2023\/12\/11\/teens-social-media-and-tech-methodology\/\">its methodology<\/a>\u00ad\u00ad\u00ad.<br><br><strong>A note on terminology<\/strong>: Our September-October 2023 survey asked about \u201cTwitter (recently renamed to \u2018X\u2019).\u201d The terms <strong>Twitter<\/strong> and <strong>X<\/strong> are both used in this report to refer to the same platform.<\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em><em>For the latest survey data on social media and tech use among teens, see \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/internet\/2024\/12\/12\/teens-social-media-and-technology-2024\/https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/internet\/2025\/12\/09\/teens-social-media-and-ai-chatbots-2025\/\">Teens, Social Media and<\/a><\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/internet\/2024\/12\/12\/teens-social-media-and-technology-2024\/https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/internet\/2025\/12\/09\/teens-social-media-and-ai-chatbots-2025\/\">\u00a0<\/a><em><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/internet\/2024\/12\/12\/teens-social-media-and-technology-2024\/https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/internet\/2025\/12\/09\/teens-social-media-and-ai-chatbots-2025\/\">AI Chatbots 2025<\/a>.\u201d<\/em><\/em><br><br>Despite negative headlines and growing concerns about social media\u2019s impact on youth, teens continue to use these platforms at high rates \u2013 with some describing their social media use as \u201calmost constant,\u201d according to a new Pew Research Center survey of U.S. teens.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The survey \u2013 conducted Sept. 26-Oct. 23, 2023, among 1,453 13- to 17-year-olds \u2013 covered social media, internet use and device ownership among teens.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Here\u2019s a look at the key findings related to online platforms:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/internet\/2023\/12\/11\/teens-social-media-and-technology-2023\/pi_2023-12-11_teens-and-social-media_0-01-png\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-114318\"><img data-dominant-color=\"f2f2f1\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"840\" height=\"962\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/12\/PI_2023.12.11_teens-and-social-media_0-01.png?resize=480,550 480w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/12\/PI_2023.12.11_teens-and-social-media_0-01.png?resize=782,896 782w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/12\/PI_2023.12.11_teens-and-social-media_0-01.png?resize=840,962 840w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 480px, (max-width: 782px) 782px, 640px\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/12\/PI_2023.12.11_teens-and-social-media_0-01.png\" alt=\"A line chart showing that YouTube continues to be top platform among teens, followed by TikTok, Snapchat and Instagram\" class=\"wp-image-114318 not-transparent\" style=\"--dominant-color: #f2f2f1; width:420px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>YouTube continues to dominate.<\/strong> Roughly nine-in-ten teens say they use YouTube, making it the most widely used platform measured in our survey.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>TikTok, Snapchat and Instagram remain popular among teens:<\/strong> Majorities of teens ages 13 to 17 say they use TikTok (63%), Snapchat (60%) and Instagram (59%). For older teens ages 15 to 17, these shares are about seven-in-ten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Teens are less likely to be using Facebook and Twitter (recently renamed X) than they were a decade ago:<\/strong> Facebook once dominated the social media landscape among America\u2019s youth, but the share of teens who use the site has dropped from 71% in 2014-2015 to 33% today. Twitter, which was renamed X in July 2023, has also seen its teen user base shrink during the past decade \u2013 albeit at a less steep decline than Facebook.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Teens\u2019 site and app usage has changed little in the past year. <\/strong>The share of teens using these platforms has remained relatively stable since spring 2022, when the Center last surveyed on these topics. For example, the percentage of teens who use TikTok is statistically unchanged since last year.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">And for the first time, we asked teens about using BeReal: 13% report using this app.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Related:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2023\/10\/31\/81-of-us-adults-versus-46-of-teens-favor-parental-consent-for-minors-to-use-social-media\/\"><em><strong>Teens and adults weigh in on social media policies aimed at youth<\/strong><\/em><\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/short-reads\/2023\/12\/11\/a-declining-share-of-adults-and-few-teens-support-a-us-tiktok-ban\/\">Where teens and adults stand on banning TikTok<\/a> <\/strong><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 data-is-section=\"true\" data-wp-context=\"{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;how-often-do-teens-visit-online-platforms&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"{&quot;namespace&quot;:&quot;prc-block\\\/table-of-contents&quot;}\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"how-often-do-teens-visit-online-platforms\">How often do teens visit online platforms?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In addition to asking teens about the types of platforms they use, we also asked them how often they use five specific platforms: YouTube, TikTok, Snapchat, Instagram and Facebook.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/internet\/2023\/12\/11\/teens-social-media-and-technology-2023\/pi_2023-12-11_teens-and-social-media_0-02-png\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-114323\"><img data-dominant-color=\"eeeff0\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"616\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/12\/PI_2023.12.11_teens-and-social-media_0-02.png?resize=480,231 480w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/12\/PI_2023.12.11_teens-and-social-media_0-02.png?resize=782,376 782w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/12\/PI_2023.12.11_teens-and-social-media_0-02.png?resize=960,462 960w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/12\/PI_2023.12.11_teens-and-social-media_0-02.png?resize=1200,578 1200w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/12\/PI_2023.12.11_teens-and-social-media_0-02.png?resize=1280,616 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 480px, (max-width: 782px) 782px, 640px\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/12\/PI_2023.12.11_teens-and-social-media_0-02.png\" alt=\"Circular area charts showing that Nearly 1 in 5 teens say they\u2019re on YouTube, TikTok \u2018almost constantly\u2019\" class=\"wp-image-114323 not-transparent\" style=\"--dominant-color: #eeeff0; width:640px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">YouTube, the most widely used platform measured in the survey, is also frequently visited by its users. About seven-in-ten teens say they visit the video-sharing platform daily, including 16% who report being on the site almost constantly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/internet\/2023\/12\/11\/teens-social-media-and-technology-2023\/pi_2023-12-11_teens-and-social-media_0-03-png\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-114328\"><img data-dominant-color=\"d6dfeb\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"840\" height=\"776\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/12\/PI_2023.12.11_teens-and-social-media_0-03.png?resize=480,443 480w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/12\/PI_2023.12.11_teens-and-social-media_0-03.png?resize=782,722 782w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/12\/PI_2023.12.11_teens-and-social-media_0-03.png?resize=840,776 840w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 480px, (max-width: 782px) 782px, 640px\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/12\/PI_2023.12.11_teens-and-social-media_0-03.png\" alt=\"A bar chart showing A majority of teens visit YouTube, TikTok daily\" class=\"wp-image-114328 not-transparent\" style=\"--dominant-color: #d6dfeb; width:420px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">At the same time, 58% of teens are daily users of TikTok. This includes 17% who describe their TikTok use as almost constant.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">About half of teens use Snapchat and Instagram daily. A somewhat larger share reports using Snapchat almost constantly compared with Instagram (14% vs. 8%).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Far fewer teens say they use Facebook on a daily basis (19%), with only 3% saying they are on the site almost constantly. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Taken together, a third of teens use at least one of these five sites almost constantly \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/internet\/2022\/08\/10\/teens-social-media-and-technology-2022\/\">which is similar to what we found last year<\/a>. &nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 id=\"by-gender\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">By gender<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/internet\/2023\/12\/11\/teens-social-media-and-technology-2023\/pi_2023-12-11_teens-and-social-media_0-04-png\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-114331\"><img data-dominant-color=\"ededed\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"620\" height=\"766\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/12\/PI_2023.12.11_teens-and-social-media_0-04.png?resize=480,593 480w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/12\/PI_2023.12.11_teens-and-social-media_0-04.png?resize=620,766 620w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 480px, (max-width: 782px) 782px, 640px\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/12\/PI_2023.12.11_teens-and-social-media_0-04.png\" alt=\"A dot plot showing that Teen girls far more likely than boys to say they use TikTok almost constantly \" class=\"wp-image-114331 not-transparent\" style=\"--dominant-color: #ededed; width:310px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Teen girls are more likely than boys to say they almost constantly use TikTok (22% vs. 12%) and Snapchat (17% vs. 12%).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">But there are little to no differences in the shares of boys and girls who report almost constantly using YouTube, Instagram and Facebook.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"by-race-and-ethnicity\">By race and ethnicity<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">We also see differences by race and ethnicity in how much time teens report spending on these platforms.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Larger shares of Black and Hispanic teens report being on YouTube, Instagram and TikTok almost constantly, compared with a smaller share of White teens who say the same.[1. There were not enough Asian teens in the sample to be broken out into a separate analysis. As always, their responses are incorporated into the general population figures throughout the report.] <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hispanic teens stand out in TikTok and Snapchat use. For instance, 32% of Hispanic teens say they are on TikTok almost constantly, compared with 20% of Black teens and 10% of White teens.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/internet\/2023\/12\/11\/teens-social-media-and-technology-2023\/pi_2023-12-11_teens-and-social-media_0-05-png\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-114336\"><img data-dominant-color=\"e1e6eb\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"620\" height=\"1428\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/12\/PI_2023.12.11_teens-and-social-media_0-05.png?resize=480,1106 480w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/12\/PI_2023.12.11_teens-and-social-media_0-05.png?resize=620,1428 620w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 480px, (max-width: 782px) 782px, 640px\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/12\/PI_2023.12.11_teens-and-social-media_0-05.png\" alt=\"A bar chart showing that About 1 in 3 Hispanic teens say they\u2019re almost constantly on TikTok  \" class=\"wp-image-114336 not-transparent\" style=\"--dominant-color: #e1e6eb; width:310px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 data-is-section=\"true\" data-wp-context=\"{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;How-use-of-online-platforms-differs-across-demographic-groups&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"{&quot;namespace&quot;:&quot;prc-block\\\/table-of-contents&quot;}\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"How-use-of-online-platforms-differs-across-demographic-groups\">How use of online platforms differs across demographic groups<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">While some sites are commonly used among all teens, there are some differences by gender, race and ethnicity, age, and household income.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/internet\/2023\/12\/11\/teens-social-media-and-technology-2023\/pi_2023-12-11_teens-and-social-media_0-06-png\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-114340\"><img data-dominant-color=\"c8d1dd\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"1036\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/12\/PI_2023.12.11_teens-and-social-media_0-06.png?resize=480,389 480w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/12\/PI_2023.12.11_teens-and-social-media_0-06.png?resize=782,633 782w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/12\/PI_2023.12.11_teens-and-social-media_0-06.png?resize=960,777 960w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/12\/PI_2023.12.11_teens-and-social-media_0-06.png?resize=1200,971 1200w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/12\/PI_2023.12.11_teens-and-social-media_0-06.png?resize=1280,1036 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 480px, (max-width: 782px) 782px, 640px\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/12\/PI_2023.12.11_teens-and-social-media_0-06.png\" alt=\"A chart showing that Teen girls more likely than boys to use several sites, including Instagram, Snapchat \" class=\"wp-image-114340 not-transparent\" style=\"--dominant-color: #c8d1dd; width:640px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 id=\"by-gender\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">By gender<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Teen girls are more likely than teen boys to say they use Instagram (66% vs. 53%). BeReal, TikTok, Snapchat and Facebook also are more commonly used by teen girls.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">On the other hand, teen boys are more likely than teen girls to use Discord (34% vs. 22%) and Twitch (22% vs. 11%). Similarly, a larger share of boys than girls use Reddit and YouTube.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 id=\"by-race-and-ethnicity\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">By race and ethnicity<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Eight-in-ten Black teens report using TikTok, compared with 70% of Hispanic teens and 57% of White teens. Racial and ethnic gaps are also present in use of Twitter: Black teens are more likely than Hispanic or White teens to be Twitter users.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">When it comes to WhatsApp, Hispanic teens are more likely than Black or White teens to say they use the messaging platform.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">BeReal is the only platform asked about that White teens are more likely to use than Black or Hispanic teens.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 id=\"by-age\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">By age<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Older teens are more likely than younger teens to use many of the platforms asked about, including Instagram, Snapchat, Facebook, Twitter, TikTok and Reddit. For example, while 68% of teens ages 15 to 17 say they use Instagram, this share drops to 45% among teens ages 13 and 14.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 id=\"by-household-income\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">By household income<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">While fewer teens overall are using Facebook, <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/internet\/2022\/08\/10\/teens-social-media-and-technology-2022\/\">our surveys consistently show that usage remains higher among teens in lower-income households<\/a>. For example, 45% of teens in households earning less than $30,000 a year say they use Facebook, compared with 27% of those whose annual household income is $75,000 or more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Income gaps are also present in TikTok use: Larger shares of teens in lower-income households are users compared with those in the highest-income households (71% vs. 61%).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In comparison, BeReal is more commonly used among teens in households earning $75,000 or more a year. Some 16% of teens in this category say they use this app, compared with about one-in-ten whose annual household income falls below $75,000.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 data-is-section=\"true\" data-wp-context=\"{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;how-much-time-are-teens-spending-online&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"{&quot;namespace&quot;:&quot;prc-block\\\/table-of-contents&quot;}\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"how-much-time-are-teens-spending-online\">How much time are teens spending online?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/internet\/2023\/12\/11\/teens-social-media-and-technology-2023\/pi_2023-12-11_teens-and-social-media_0-07-png\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-114342\"><img data-dominant-color=\"e3e6ea\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"840\" height=\"800\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/12\/PI_2023.12.11_teens-and-social-media_0-07.png?resize=480,457 480w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/12\/PI_2023.12.11_teens-and-social-media_0-07.png?resize=782,745 782w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/12\/PI_2023.12.11_teens-and-social-media_0-07.png?resize=840,800 840w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 480px, (max-width: 782px) 782px, 640px\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/12\/PI_2023.12.11_teens-and-social-media_0-07.png\" alt=\"A bar chart showing that The share of teens who say they are online \u2018almost constantly\u2019 has roughly doubled since 2014-2015\" class=\"wp-image-114342 not-transparent\" style=\"--dominant-color: #e3e6ea; width:420px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In addition to asking teens about their social media use, we also examined the amount of time they report spending online.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nearly half of teens say they use the internet \u201calmost constantly.\u201d This is on par with what we found last year, but roughly double the 24% who said this in the 2014-2015 survey.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Overall, more than nine-in-ten say they use the internet at least daily.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 id=\"by-race-and-ethnicity\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">By race and ethnicity<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/internet\/2023\/12\/11\/teens-social-media-and-technology-2023\/pi_2023-12-11_teens-and-social-media_0-08-png\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-114345\"><img data-dominant-color=\"cdd8e0\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"620\" height=\"832\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/12\/PI_2023.12.11_teens-and-social-media_0-08.png?resize=480,644 480w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/12\/PI_2023.12.11_teens-and-social-media_0-08.png?resize=620,832 620w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 480px, (max-width: 782px) 782px, 640px\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/12\/PI_2023.12.11_teens-and-social-media_0-08.png\" alt=\"A bar chart saying that Black, Hispanic teens more likely than White teens to say they are online almost constantly\" class=\"wp-image-114345 not-transparent\" style=\"--dominant-color: #cdd8e0; width:310px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As was true in <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/internet\/2022\/08\/10\/teens-social-media-and-technology-2022\/\">previous Center surveys<\/a>, the amount of time teens report spending online varies by race and ethnicity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">While 55% of Hispanic and 54% of Black teens report being on the internet almost constantly, the share drops to 38% among White teens.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 id=\"by-age\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">By age<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Older teens ages 15 to 17 are somewhat more likely than younger teens to be near-constant internet users (50% vs. 40%).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 data-is-section=\"true\" data-wp-context=\"{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;device-usage-smartphones-computers-gaming-consoles-and-tablets&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"{&quot;namespace&quot;:&quot;prc-block\\\/table-of-contents&quot;}\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"device-usage-smartphones-computers-gaming-consoles-and-tablets\">Device usage: Smartphones, computers, gaming consoles and tablets<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/internet\/2023\/12\/11\/teens-social-media-and-technology-2023\/pi_2023-12-11_teens-and-social-media_0-09-png\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-114350\"><img data-dominant-color=\"d3dce2\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"620\" height=\"630\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/12\/PI_2023.12.11_teens-and-social-media_0-09.png?resize=480,488 480w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/12\/PI_2023.12.11_teens-and-social-media_0-09.png?resize=620,630 620w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 480px, (max-width: 782px) 782px, 640px\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/12\/PI_2023.12.11_teens-and-social-media_0-09.png\" alt=\"A bar chart showing that Nearly all teens in the U.S. have access to a smartphone \" class=\"wp-image-114350 not-transparent\" style=\"--dominant-color: #d3dce2; width:310px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Today\u2019s teens have several ways to go online, connect with others and find information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Our survey finds that most teens have or have access to a smartphone (95%), a desktop or laptop computer (90%), or a gaming console (83%). A smaller share \u2013 though still a 65% majority \u2013 say the same for tablets.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 id=\"by-household-income\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">By household income<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Smartphone ownership is nearly universal among teens of different genders, ages, races and ethnicities, and economic backgrounds. But having access to a home computer remains less common for those in lower-income households.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Roughly seven-in-ten teens living in households earning less than $30,000 a year (72%) say they have access to a home computer. That share rises among those whose annual household income is $30,000 to $74,999 (87%) or $75,000 and above (94%).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tablet ownership is also less common among teens in lower-income households: 57% say they have access to a tablet at home, compared with 67% of those living in the highest-income households.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 id=\"by-gender\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">By gender<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Most teen boys and girls report having access to a game console at home, but more boys say this than girls (91% vs. 75%).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>YouTube, TikTok, Snapchat and Instagram remain the most widely used online platforms among U.S. teens. 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2023","slug":"teens-social-media-and-technology-2023","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/internet\/2023\/12\/11\/teens-social-media-and-technology-2023\/","is_active":true},{"id":92522,"title":"Acknowledgments","slug":"teens-social-media-and-tech-acknowledgments","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/internet\/2023\/12\/11\/teens-social-media-and-tech-acknowledgments\/","is_active":false},{"id":92517,"title":"Methodology","slug":"teens-social-media-and-tech-methodology","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/internet\/2023\/12\/11\/teens-social-media-and-tech-methodology\/","is_active":false},{"id":92512,"title":"Appendix: Teen online platform users by demographics","slug":"appendix-teen-online-platform-users-by-demographics","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/internet\/2023\/12\/11\/appendix-teen-online-platform-users-by-demographics\/","is_active":false}],"report_materials":[{"key":"_nv8cvd44t","type":"report","attachmentId":114372,"url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/12\/PI_2023.12.11-Teens-Social-Media-Tech_FINAL.pdf","label":"","icon":""},{"key":"_tctmrazne","type":"topline","attachmentId":114355,"url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2023\/12\/PI_2023.12.11_Teens-Social-Media-and-Tech_TOPLINE.pdf","label":"","icon":""}],"report_pagination":{"current_post":{"id":92511,"title":"Teens,\u00a0Social Media and Technology 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