{"id":91278,"date":"2000-10-31T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2000-10-31T05:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/2000\/10\/31\/the-debate\/"},"modified":"2024-04-14T04:12:40","modified_gmt":"2024-04-14T09:12:40","slug":"the-debate","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2000\/10\/31\/the-debate\/","title":{"rendered":"The Debate"},"content":{"rendered":"

The number one story during these critical weeks was the debates. Seven-in-ten stories assessing the debates focused on political matters, rather than where the candidates differed on issues, where they proposed to take the country, or questions of character, record and veracity.<\/p>\n\n

In particular, the majority of the pre-and-post-debate analysis (53%) was framed around the candidates’ performance. Another 12% were framed as tactics and strategy.<\/p>\n\n

Fewer than one-in-ten of these stories considered policy differences between the two candidates; 3% were framed around the veracity of a campaign and a mere 1% focused on where the candidate would take the country.<\/p>\n\n

Interestingly, just 14% of these pre-and-post debate stories were straight news accounts, outlining what the candidates said. <\/p>\n\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n\n

\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Frames of Debate Analysis<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Political Internals<\/td>\n69%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0\u00a0cand. Performance<\/em><\/td>\n53<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0\u00a0tactics & strategy<\/em><\/td>\n12<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0\u00a0campaign veracity<\/em><\/td>\n3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0\u00a0other<\/em><\/td>\n1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Policy Explained<\/td>\n11<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0\u00a0policy diff’s<\/em><\/td>\n9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0\u00a0ideological priorities<\/em><\/td>\n1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0\u00a0relations w\/ world leaders<\/em><\/td>\n1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Meta Issues<\/td>\n4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Cand. Fitness<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Straight News<\/td>\n14<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Total<\/strong><\/td>\n100%<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/div>\n\n

What is the result of framing the coverage this way? The vast majority of the debate stories (74%) were written in a way that mostly impacted candidates and their campaigns. Interestingly, they were twice as likely to impact Gore’s candidacy as they were to impact Bush’s.<\/p>\n\n

Citizens were left out. Only 15% of the debate stories were written in ways that made clear the impact on citizens.<\/p>\n\n

When the press decided to write debate stories mostly about one candidate or another, that candidate was usually Gore. In all 20% of debate stories were Gore-dominated pieces, versus 9% for Bush. Either Gore’s performance, or the higher expectations of his abilities, led the press to give him increased scrutiny. <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

The number one story during these critical weeks was the debates. Seven-in-ten stories assessing the debates focused on political matters, rather than where the candidates differed on issues, where they proposed to take the country, or questions of character, record and veracity. In particular, the majority of the pre-and-post-debate analysis (53%) was framed around the […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"sub_headline":null,"sub_title":"","_prc_public_revisions":[],"_ppp_expiration_hours":0,"_ppp_enabled":false,"ai_generated_summary":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"relatedPosts":[],"reportMaterials":[],"multiSectionReport":[],"package_parts__enabled":false,"package_parts":[],"_prc_fork_parent":0,"_prc_fork_status":"","_prc_active_fork":0,"datacite_doi":"","datacite_doi_citation":"","_prc_seo_qr_attachment_id":0,"spoken_article_player_enabled":true,"displayBylines":true,"footnotes":"","prc_watchers":[],"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[],"tags":[],"bylines":[],"collection":[],"datasets":[],"level_of_effort":[],"primary_audience":[],"information_type":[],"_post_visibility":[],"formats":[458],"_fund_pool":[],"languages":[],"regions-countries":[],"research-teams":[527],"workflow-status":[],"class_list":["post-91278","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","formats-report","research-teams-journalism"],"label":false,"post_parent":91259,"word_count":260,"canonical_url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2000\/10\/31\/the-debate\/","art_direction":false,"_embeds":[],"watchers":[],"table_of_contents":[{"id":91259,"title":"The Last Lap","slug":"the-last-lap","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2000\/10\/31\/the-last-lap\/","is_active":false},{"id":91269,"title":"The Major Stories","slug":"the-major-stories-2","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2000\/10\/31\/the-major-stories-2\/","is_active":false},{"id":91278,"title":"The Debate","slug":"the-debate","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2000\/10\/31\/the-debate\/","is_active":true},{"id":91107,"title":"Negative vs. Positive","slug":"negative-vs-positive","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2000\/10\/31\/negative-vs-positive\/","is_active":false},{"id":91115,"title":"Bush v. Gore","slug":"bush-v-gore","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2000\/10\/31\/bush-v-gore\/","is_active":false},{"id":91122,"title":"Comparative Stories","slug":"comparative-stories","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2000\/10\/31\/comparative-stories\/","is_active":false},{"id":91131,"title":"Differences in Medium","slug":"differences-in-medium","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2000\/10\/31\/differences-in-medium\/","is_active":false},{"id":91138,"title":"Other Story Themes","slug":"other-story-themes","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2000\/10\/31\/other-story-themes\/","is_active":false},{"id":91145,"title":"Policy Issues","slug":"policy-issues","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2000\/10\/31\/policy-issues\/","is_active":false},{"id":91152,"title":"Character Issues","slug":"character-issues","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2000\/10\/31\/character-issues\/","is_active":false},{"id":91159,"title":"What Makes News","slug":"what-makes-news","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2000\/10\/31\/what-makes-news\/","is_active":false},{"id":91168,"title":"Final Topline","slug":"final-topline","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2000\/10\/31\/final-topline\/","is_active":false}],"report_materials":"","report_pagination":{"current_post":{"id":91278,"title":"The Debate","slug":"the-debate","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2000\/10\/31\/the-debate\/","is_active":true,"page_num":3},"next_post":{"id":91107,"title":"Negative vs. Positive","slug":"negative-vs-positive","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2000\/10\/31\/negative-vs-positive\/","is_active":false,"page_num":4},"previous_post":{"id":91269,"title":"The Major Stories","slug":"the-major-stories-2","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2000\/10\/31\/the-major-stories-2\/","is_active":false,"page_num":2},"pagination_items":[{"id":91259,"title":"The Last Lap","slug":"the-last-lap","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2000\/10\/31\/the-last-lap\/","is_active":false,"page_num":1},{"id":91269,"title":"The Major Stories","slug":"the-major-stories-2","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2000\/10\/31\/the-major-stories-2\/","is_active":false,"page_num":2},{"id":91278,"title":"The Debate","slug":"the-debate","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2000\/10\/31\/the-debate\/","is_active":true,"page_num":3},{"id":91107,"title":"Negative vs. Positive","slug":"negative-vs-positive","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2000\/10\/31\/negative-vs-positive\/","is_active":false,"page_num":4},{"id":91115,"title":"Bush v. Gore","slug":"bush-v-gore","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2000\/10\/31\/bush-v-gore\/","is_active":false,"page_num":5},{"id":91122,"title":"Comparative Stories","slug":"comparative-stories","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2000\/10\/31\/comparative-stories\/","is_active":false,"page_num":6},{"id":91131,"title":"Differences in Medium","slug":"differences-in-medium","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2000\/10\/31\/differences-in-medium\/","is_active":false,"page_num":7},{"id":91138,"title":"Other Story Themes","slug":"other-story-themes","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2000\/10\/31\/other-story-themes\/","is_active":false,"page_num":8},{"id":91145,"title":"Policy Issues","slug":"policy-issues","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2000\/10\/31\/policy-issues\/","is_active":false,"page_num":9},{"id":91152,"title":"Character Issues","slug":"character-issues","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2000\/10\/31\/character-issues\/","is_active":false,"page_num":10},{"id":91159,"title":"What Makes News","slug":"what-makes-news","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2000\/10\/31\/what-makes-news\/","is_active":false,"page_num":11},{"id":91168,"title":"Final Topline","slug":"final-topline","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2000\/10\/31\/final-topline\/","is_active":false,"page_num":12}]},"parent_info":{"parent_title":"The Last Lap","parent_id":91259},"materialsOrdered":[],"chaptersOrdered":[],"partsOrdered":[],"partsEnabled":false,"datacite_doi":"","prc_seo_data":{"title":"The Debate","description":"The number one story during these critical weeks was the debates. Seven-in-ten stories assessing the debates focused on political matters, rather than where the candidates differed on issues, where they…","og_title":"The Debate","og_description":"","schema_type":"Article","noindex":false,"canonical_url":"","primary_terms":[],"custom_schema":[],"og_image":0,"indexnow_submitted_at":null,"gsc_index_status":null},"prepublish_checks":{"prc-image-alt-text":{"status":"complete","message":"No image blocks in content.","data":null},"prc-about-this-research":{"status":"incomplete","message":"Add an \"About this research\" details block.","data":null},"prc-paragraph-count":{"status":"complete","message":"Found 7 paragraphs.","data":{"count":7}},"prc-internal-link":{"status":"incomplete","message":"Add at least one internal link.","data":{"count":0}}},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"relatedPostsOrdered":[],"bylinesOrdered":[],"acknowledgementsOrdered":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/91278","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=91278"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/91278\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":130806,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/91278\/revisions\/130806"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=91278"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=91278"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=91278"},{"taxonomy":"bylines","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/bylines?post=91278"},{"taxonomy":"collection","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/collection?post=91278"},{"taxonomy":"datasets","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/datasets?post=91278"},{"taxonomy":"level_of_effort","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/level_of_effort?post=91278"},{"taxonomy":"primary_audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/primary_audience?post=91278"},{"taxonomy":"information_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/information_type?post=91278"},{"taxonomy":"_post_visibility","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/_post_visibility?post=91278"},{"taxonomy":"formats","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/formats?post=91278"},{"taxonomy":"_fund_pool","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/_fund_pool?post=91278"},{"taxonomy":"languages","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/languages?post=91278"},{"taxonomy":"regions-countries","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/regions-countries?post=91278"},{"taxonomy":"research-teams","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/research-teams?post=91278"},{"taxonomy":"workflow-status","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/workflow-status?post=91278"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}