{"id":91218,"date":"2001-04-30T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2001-04-30T05:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/2001\/04\/30\/strengths-and-weaknesses\/"},"modified":"2024-04-14T04:12:40","modified_gmt":"2024-04-14T09:12:40","slug":"strengths-and-weaknesses","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2001\/04\/30\/strengths-and-weaknesses\/","title":{"rendered":"Strengths and Weaknesses"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The study found distinct differences in where Bush versus Clinton earned praise. Bush won high marks when the area of his presidency being assessed had to do with leadership, but had a harder time than Clinton when it came to ideology. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Overall, positive stories concerning Bush&#8217;s leadership outweighed negative by more than two-to-one (32% versus 14%). <\/p>\n\n<div align=\"center\">\n<table border=\"1\" align=\"center\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<table border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"2\" cellpadding=\"3\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"4\" align=\"center\"><strong>Assessment of Bush<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td class=\"sideboxLinks\">Leadership<\/td>\n<td class=\"sideboxLinks\">Ideology<\/td>\n<td class=\"sideboxLinks\">Character<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"smaller\"><em>Positive<\/em><\/td>\n<td class=\"smaller\" align=\"center\">32%<\/td>\n<td class=\"smaller\" align=\"center\">17%<\/td>\n<td class=\"smaller\" align=\"center\">46%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"smaller\"><em>Neutral<\/em><\/td>\n<td class=\"smaller\" align=\"center\">53<\/td>\n<td class=\"smaller\" align=\"center\">47<\/td>\n<td class=\"smaller\" align=\"center\">31<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"smaller\"><em>Negative<\/em><\/td>\n<td class=\"smaller\" align=\"center\">14<\/td>\n<td class=\"smaller\" align=\"center\">36<\/td>\n<td class=\"smaller\" align=\"center\">15<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"smaller\"><em>Satire<\/em><\/td>\n<td class=\"smaller\" align=\"center\">1<\/td>\n<td class=\"smaller\" align=\"center\">0<\/td>\n<td class=\"smaller\" align=\"center\">8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"smaller\"><em><strong>Total<\/strong><\/em><\/td>\n<td class=\"smaller\" align=\"center\"><strong>100<\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"smaller\" align=\"center\"><strong>100<\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"smaller\" align=\"center\"><strong>100<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For Clinton, in contrast, negative stories about his leadership outweighed positive (30% negative, 23% positive). When it came to their policy agenda, Bush saw almost the reverse. Just 17% of stories were positive while 36% were negative. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The tone of the coverage about Clinton&#8217;s policies was equally divided (28% positive and 28% negative). <\/p>\n\n<div align=\"center\">\n<table border=\"1\" align=\"center\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<table border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"2\" cellpadding=\"3\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"4\" align=\"center\"><strong>Assessment of Clinton<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td class=\"sideboxLinks\">Leadership<\/td>\n<td class=\"sideboxLinks\">Ideology<\/td>\n<td class=\"sideboxLinks\">Character<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"smaller\"><em>Positive<\/em><\/td>\n<td class=\"smaller\" align=\"center\">23%<\/td>\n<td class=\"smaller\" align=\"center\">28%<\/td>\n<td class=\"smaller\" align=\"center\">31%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"smaller\"><em>Neutral<\/em><\/td>\n<td class=\"smaller\" align=\"center\">45<\/td>\n<td class=\"smaller\" align=\"center\">43<\/td>\n<td class=\"smaller\" align=\"center\">42<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"smaller\"><em>Negative<\/em><\/td>\n<td class=\"smaller\" align=\"center\">30<\/td>\n<td class=\"smaller\" align=\"center\">28<\/td>\n<td class=\"smaller\" align=\"center\">15<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"smaller\"><em>Satire<\/em><\/td>\n<td class=\"smaller\" align=\"center\">2<\/td>\n<td class=\"smaller\" align=\"center\">1<\/td>\n<td class=\"smaller\" align=\"center\">12<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"smaller\"><em><strong>Total<\/strong><\/em><\/td>\n<td class=\"smaller\" align=\"center\"><strong>100<\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"smaller\" align=\"center\"><strong>100<\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"smaller\" align=\"center\"><strong>100<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Both men fared well when it came to assessments of their character, but Bush fared better. Nearly half of all stories, 46%, were positive for Bush and just 15% were negative. For Clinton, less than a third were positive, (31%), while just 15% were negative. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The possible explanations for the differences are varied. It may be, as some conservatives might argue, that journalists have an unconscious distrust of Bush policies, which is reflected in the numbers. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It may also be, however, that Bush has staked out policies that are less moderate than Clinton did, which accounts for the comments in stories weighing somewhat more heavily against him. <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The study found distinct differences in where Bush versus Clinton earned praise. Bush won high marks when the area of his presidency being assessed had to do with leadership, but had a harder time than Clinton when it came to ideology. Overall, positive stories concerning Bush&#8217;s leadership outweighed negative by more than two-to-one (32% versus [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"sub_headline":null,"sub_title":"","_crdt_document":"","_prc_public_revisions":[],"_ppp_expiration_hours":0,"_ppp_enabled":false,"ai_generated_summary":"","relatedPosts":[],"reportMaterials":[],"multiSectionReport":[],"package_parts__enabled":false,"package_parts":[],"_prc_fork_parent":0,"_prc_fork_status":"","_prc_active_fork":0,"datacite_doi":"","datacite_doi_citation":"","_prc_seo_qr_attachment_id":0,"spoken_article_player_enabled":true,"bylines":[],"acknowledgements":[],"displayBylines":true,"footnotes":"","prc_watchers":[]},"categories":[],"tags":[],"bylines":[],"collection":[],"datasets":[],"level_of_effort":[],"primary_audience":[],"information_type":[],"_post_visibility":[],"formats":[458],"_fund_pool":[],"languages":[],"regions-countries":[],"research-teams":[527],"workflow-status":[],"class_list":["post-91218","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","formats-report","research-teams-journalism"],"label":false,"post_parent":91137,"word_count":228,"canonical_url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2001\/04\/30\/strengths-and-weaknesses\/","art_direction":false,"_embeds":[],"watchers":[],"table_of_contents":[{"id":91137,"title":"The First 100 Days","slug":"the-first-100-days","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2001\/04\/30\/the-first-100-days\/","is_active":false},{"id":91175,"title":"The Invisible President","slug":"the-invisible-president","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2001\/04\/30\/the-invisible-president\/","is_active":false},{"id":91181,"title":"Tone","slug":"tone-3","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2001\/04\/30\/tone-3\/","is_active":false},{"id":91186,"title":"Bush, The Managed Presidency","slug":"bush-the-managed-presidency","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2001\/04\/30\/bush-the-managed-presidency\/","is_active":false},{"id":91193,"title":"Clinton\u2019s Runaway Ship","slug":"clintons-runaway-ship","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2001\/04\/30\/clintons-runaway-ship\/","is_active":false},{"id":91205,"title":"The Tactical Clinton vs. The Ideological Bush","slug":"the-tactical-clinton-vs-the-ideological-bush","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2001\/04\/30\/the-tactical-clinton-vs-the-ideological-bush\/","is_active":false},{"id":91213,"title":"The Insider vs. The Man of the People","slug":"the-insider-vs-the-man-of-the-people","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2001\/04\/30\/the-insider-vs-the-man-of-the-people\/","is_active":false},{"id":91218,"title":"Strengths and Weaknesses","slug":"strengths-and-weaknesses","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2001\/04\/30\/strengths-and-weaknesses\/","is_active":true},{"id":91146,"title":"Television","slug":"television-2","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2001\/04\/30\/television-2\/","is_active":false},{"id":91154,"title":"Newspapers","slug":"newspapers-4","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2001\/04\/30\/newspapers-4\/","is_active":false},{"id":91161,"title":"Methodology","slug":"methodology-45-5","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2001\/04\/30\/methodology-45-5\/","is_active":false},{"id":91170,"title":"Final Topline","slug":"final-topline-2","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2001\/04\/30\/final-topline-2\/","is_active":false}],"report_materials":"","report_pagination":{"current_post":{"id":91218,"title":"Strengths and Weaknesses","slug":"strengths-and-weaknesses","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2001\/04\/30\/strengths-and-weaknesses\/","is_active":true,"page_num":8},"next_post":{"id":91146,"title":"Television","slug":"television-2","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2001\/04\/30\/television-2\/","is_active":false,"page_num":9},"previous_post":{"id":91213,"title":"The Insider vs. The Man of the People","slug":"the-insider-vs-the-man-of-the-people","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2001\/04\/30\/the-insider-vs-the-man-of-the-people\/","is_active":false,"page_num":7},"pagination_items":[{"id":91137,"title":"The First 100 Days","slug":"the-first-100-days","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2001\/04\/30\/the-first-100-days\/","is_active":false,"page_num":1},{"id":91175,"title":"The Invisible President","slug":"the-invisible-president","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2001\/04\/30\/the-invisible-president\/","is_active":false,"page_num":2},{"id":91181,"title":"Tone","slug":"tone-3","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2001\/04\/30\/tone-3\/","is_active":false,"page_num":3},{"id":91186,"title":"Bush, The Managed Presidency","slug":"bush-the-managed-presidency","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2001\/04\/30\/bush-the-managed-presidency\/","is_active":false,"page_num":4},{"id":91193,"title":"Clinton\u2019s Runaway Ship","slug":"clintons-runaway-ship","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2001\/04\/30\/clintons-runaway-ship\/","is_active":false,"page_num":5},{"id":91205,"title":"The Tactical Clinton vs. The Ideological Bush","slug":"the-tactical-clinton-vs-the-ideological-bush","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2001\/04\/30\/the-tactical-clinton-vs-the-ideological-bush\/","is_active":false,"page_num":6},{"id":91213,"title":"The Insider vs. The Man of the People","slug":"the-insider-vs-the-man-of-the-people","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2001\/04\/30\/the-insider-vs-the-man-of-the-people\/","is_active":false,"page_num":7},{"id":91218,"title":"Strengths and Weaknesses","slug":"strengths-and-weaknesses","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2001\/04\/30\/strengths-and-weaknesses\/","is_active":true,"page_num":8},{"id":91146,"title":"Television","slug":"television-2","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2001\/04\/30\/television-2\/","is_active":false,"page_num":9},{"id":91154,"title":"Newspapers","slug":"newspapers-4","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2001\/04\/30\/newspapers-4\/","is_active":false,"page_num":10},{"id":91161,"title":"Methodology","slug":"methodology-45-5","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2001\/04\/30\/methodology-45-5\/","is_active":false,"page_num":11},{"id":91170,"title":"Final Topline","slug":"final-topline-2","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2001\/04\/30\/final-topline-2\/","is_active":false,"page_num":12}]},"parent_info":{"parent_title":"The First 100 Days","parent_id":91137},"materialsOrdered":[],"chaptersOrdered":[],"partsOrdered":[],"partsEnabled":false,"datacite_doi":"","prc_seo_data":{"title":"Strengths and Weaknesses","description":"The study found distinct differences in where Bush versus Clinton earned praise. Bush won high marks when the area of his presidency being assessed had to do with leadership, but&hellip;","og_title":"Strengths and Weaknesses","og_description":"","schema_type":"Article","noindex":false,"canonical_url":"","primary_terms":[],"custom_schema":[],"og_image":0,"indexnow_submitted_at":null,"gsc_index_status":null},"prepublish_checks":{"prc-image-alt-text":{"status":"complete","message":"No image blocks in content.","data":null},"prc-about-this-research":{"status":"incomplete","message":"Add an \"About this research\" details block.","data":null},"prc-paragraph-count":{"status":"complete","message":"Found 7 paragraphs.","data":{"count":7}},"prc-internal-link":{"status":"incomplete","message":"Add at least one internal link.","data":{"count":0}}},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"relatedPostsOrdered":[],"bylinesOrdered":[],"acknowledgementsOrdered":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/91218","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=91218"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/91218\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":130789,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/91218\/revisions\/130789"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=91218"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=91218"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=91218"},{"taxonomy":"bylines","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/bylines?post=91218"},{"taxonomy":"collection","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/collection?post=91218"},{"taxonomy":"datasets","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/datasets?post=91218"},{"taxonomy":"level_of_effort","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/level_of_effort?post=91218"},{"taxonomy":"primary_audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/primary_audience?post=91218"},{"taxonomy":"information_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/information_type?post=91218"},{"taxonomy":"_post_visibility","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/_post_visibility?post=91218"},{"taxonomy":"formats","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/formats?post=91218"},{"taxonomy":"_fund_pool","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/_fund_pool?post=91218"},{"taxonomy":"languages","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/languages?post=91218"},{"taxonomy":"regions-countries","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/regions-countries?post=91218"},{"taxonomy":"research-teams","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/research-teams?post=91218"},{"taxonomy":"workflow-status","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/workflow-status?post=91218"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}