{"id":91145,"date":"2000-10-31T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2000-10-31T05:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/2000\/10\/31\/policy-issues\/"},"modified":"2024-04-14T04:12:38","modified_gmt":"2024-04-14T09:12:38","slug":"policy-issues","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2000\/10\/31\/policy-issues\/","title":{"rendered":"Policy Issues"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"> Ironically as the debates kicked in, coverage of policy themes declined drastically, from 48% in Week One leading up to the first debate to 30% in Week Three.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"> As the election got closer, the press favored the &#8220;race&#8221; over the issues.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"> In all, about three-in-ten of the stories we studied related to policy themes. While the press still initiated most (47%) of these stories, they were much more likely than average to come from the candidates themselves (43% versus 28% overall). This would suggest a chance to commend the candidates, except that roughly half of that initiation was by way of accusatory statements from one or both. <\/p>\n\n<table border=\"1\" align=\"center\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<table border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"2\" cellpadding=\"3\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"3\" align=\"center\"><strong>Timing of Story Themes<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td class=\"sideboxLinks\" align=\"center\">Policy Issues<\/td>\n<td class=\"sideboxLinks\" align=\"center\">Campaign Internals<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><em>Week 1<\/em><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\">48%<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\">24%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><em>Week 2<\/em><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\">22<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\">31<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><em>Week 3<\/em><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\">30<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\">45<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong><em>Total<\/em><\/strong><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\"><strong>100%<\/strong><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\"><strong>100%<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"> Again, Bush had an edge over Gore on the issues. These stories were more likely than average to be mostly about George Bush (31% versus 28% overall).<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"> As would be expected, issue related themes were most often written around policy explanation (32%). The policy related frames of these stories lead directly to a dominate impact on citizens or stakeholders (59% versus 32% overall).<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"> Nevertheless, even the issue related themes did not escape the negative tendencies of the press in this election period. More than half of the issue themes carried a negative tone.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"> <strong><span class=\"subheading\">Foreign Policy<\/span><br><\/strong> <br> The policy issue that received the most coverage was foreign affairs (7% of all themes), driven by the crisis in the Middle East and the bombing of the USS Cole.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"> Much more so than any other theme studied, foreign policy stories were written with citizens in mind. Nearly two-thirds (63%) were written in a way that showed how the topic impacted them or the nation as a whole\u2014three times the average.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"> In particular, these stories examined the candidates&#8217; relations with world leaders (29%). Both the press and the candidates seemed to treat these tragic events delicately. Nevertheless, voters may well have gained some important knowledge from the resulting stories.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"> The Internet and television shied away from the issue of foreign policy. In particular, the New York Times accounted for a quarter of all foreign policy stories, compared with only 16% of all the coverage. Much more than average, foreign policy themes were found on the op-ed and editorial pages (43% versus 25% overall).<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"> <strong><span class=\"subheading\">Energy<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"> Stories about tapping the nation&#8217;s oil reserve and the candidates&#8217; connections to oil were the next most common issue story, comprising 5% of all stories studied\u2014mostly in the first week of the study. They were more likely to appear in print (53% versus 45% of all stories) and less likely to appear on television (12% versus 20% overall).<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"> Cross accusations made by the candidates comprised a full third (34%) of all the oil stories compared to 10% overall.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"> Nearly half (46%) of all the oil stories were straight news accounts and only one-in-seven were framed around internal politics.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"> <strong><span class=\"subheading\">Health Care &amp; Elderly and Taxes <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"> For all the talk of health care &amp; elderly and taxes as being the deciding issues of the campaign, these two themes made up only 11% of all the themes studied. Only three-in-fifty stories studied (6%) covered the issue of health care &amp; elderly, most of which fell in the first week of the study. When the press did address the issue, it had a strong tendency to do so with a negative tone, as nearly two-thirds of these stories were negative. Add to that the fact that Al Gore and his campaign were the subject of more than 40% of these stories compared with only 11% about Bush, one can assume that the health care issue has not worked out well for Al Gore.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"> The issue of taxes &amp; economics, on the other hand, which picked up steam in the final week of our study, was mostly covered by comparing the two candidates (59%); otherwise these stories focused on Bush and Gore in equal amounts. <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ironically as the debates kicked in, coverage of policy themes declined drastically, from 48% in Week One leading up to the first debate to 30% in Week Three. As the election got closer, the press favored the &#8220;race&#8221; over the issues. In all, about three-in-ten of the stories we studied related to policy themes. While [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"sub_headline":null,"sub_title":"","_prc_public_revisions":[],"_ppp_expiration_hours":0,"_ppp_enabled":false,"ai_generated_summary":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"relatedPosts":[],"reportMaterials":[],"multiSectionReport":[],"package_parts__enabled":false,"package_parts":[],"_prc_fork_parent":0,"_prc_fork_status":"","_prc_active_fork":0,"datacite_doi":"","datacite_doi_citation":"","_prc_seo_qr_attachment_id":0,"spoken_article_player_enabled":true,"displayBylines":true,"footnotes":"","prc_watchers":[],"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[],"tags":[],"bylines":[],"collection":[],"datasets":[],"level_of_effort":[],"primary_audience":[],"information_type":[],"_post_visibility":[],"formats":[458],"_fund_pool":[],"languages":[],"regions-countries":[],"research-teams":[527],"workflow-status":[],"class_list":["post-91145","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","formats-report","research-teams-journalism"],"label":false,"post_parent":91259,"word_count":622,"canonical_url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2000\/10\/31\/policy-issues\/","art_direction":false,"_embeds":[],"watchers":[],"table_of_contents":[{"id":91259,"title":"The Last Lap","slug":"the-last-lap","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2000\/10\/31\/the-last-lap\/","is_active":false},{"id":91269,"title":"The Major Stories","slug":"the-major-stories-2","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2000\/10\/31\/the-major-stories-2\/","is_active":false},{"id":91278,"title":"The Debate","slug":"the-debate","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2000\/10\/31\/the-debate\/","is_active":false},{"id":91107,"title":"Negative vs. Positive","slug":"negative-vs-positive","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2000\/10\/31\/negative-vs-positive\/","is_active":false},{"id":91115,"title":"Bush v. 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