{"id":91026,"date":"2004-02-05T00:00:01","date_gmt":"2004-02-05T05:00:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/2004\/02\/05\/topline-results\/"},"modified":"2024-04-14T04:12:38","modified_gmt":"2024-04-14T09:12:38","slug":"topline-results","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2004\/02\/05\/topline-results\/","title":{"rendered":"Topline Results"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span class=\"subheading\">ePolitics 2004: A Study of the Presidential Campaign on the Internet<\/span><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"bigger wp-block-paragraph\"><em class=\"info\">Tables may not add up to 100 due to rounding.<\/em><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"bigger wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Front Page<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<table border=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\"><strong>All front pages<\/strong><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\"><strong>ABC<\/strong><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\"><strong>AOL<\/strong><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\"><strong>CNN<\/strong><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\"><strong>MSNBC<\/strong><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\"><strong>Nat&#8217;l. Review<\/strong><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\"><strong>N.Y. Times<\/strong><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\"><strong>Salon<\/strong><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\"><strong>USA Today<\/strong><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\"><strong>Wash. Post<\/strong><\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\"><strong>Yahoo<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td><em>(n = 60)<\/em><\/td>\n<td><em>(n = 6)<\/em><\/td>\n<td><em>(n = 6)<\/em><\/td>\n<td><em>(n = 6)<\/em><\/td>\n<td><em>(n = 6)<\/em><\/td>\n<td><em>(n = 6)<\/em><\/td>\n<td><em>(n = 6)<\/em><\/td>\n<td><em>(n = 6)<\/em><\/td>\n<td><em>(n = 6)<\/em><\/td>\n<td><em>(n = 6)<\/em><\/td>\n<td><em>(n = 6)<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Total Stories: Percent in Each Range<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>%<\/td>\n<td>%<\/td>\n<td>%<\/td>\n<td>%<\/td>\n<td>%<\/td>\n<td>%<\/td>\n<td>%<\/td>\n<td>%<\/td>\n<td>%<\/td>\n<td>%<\/td>\n<td>%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>10 stories or fewer<\/td>\n<td>7<\/td>\n<td>0<\/td>\n<td>0<\/td>\n<td>33<\/td>\n<td>0<\/td>\n<td>17<\/td>\n<td>0<\/td>\n<td>17<\/td>\n<td>0<\/td>\n<td>0<\/td>\n<td>0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>11-20 stories<\/td>\n<td>47<\/td>\n<td>50<\/td>\n<td>100<\/td>\n<td>67<\/td>\n<td>0<\/td>\n<td>83<\/td>\n<td>0<\/td>\n<td>83<\/td>\n<td>83<\/td>\n<td>0<\/td>\n<td>0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>21-30 stories<\/td>\n<td>27<\/td>\n<td>50<\/td>\n<td>0<\/td>\n<td>0<\/td>\n<td>33<\/td>\n<td>0<\/td>\n<td>67<\/td>\n<td>0<\/td>\n<td>17<\/td>\n<td>0<\/td>\n<td>100<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>31 stories or more<\/td>\n<td>20<\/td>\n<td>0<\/td>\n<td>0<\/td>\n<td>0<\/td>\n<td>67<\/td>\n<td>0<\/td>\n<td>33<\/td>\n<td>0<\/td>\n<td>0<\/td>\n<td>100<\/td>\n<td>0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Total<\/td>\n<td>100<\/td>\n<td>100<\/td>\n<td>100<\/td>\n<td>100<\/td>\n<td>100<\/td>\n<td>100<\/td>\n<td>100<\/td>\n<td>100<\/td>\n<td>100<\/td>\n<td>100<\/td>\n<td>100<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Total Stories: Average Number<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>#<\/td>\n<td>#<\/td>\n<td>#<\/td>\n<td>#<\/td>\n<td>#<\/td>\n<td>#<\/td>\n<td>#<\/td>\n<td>#<\/td>\n<td>#<\/td>\n<td>#<\/td>\n<td>#<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Average number of stories<\/td>\n<td>23<\/td>\n<td>20<\/td>\n<td>19<\/td>\n<td>11<\/td>\n<td>35<\/td>\n<td>14<\/td>\n<td>29<\/td>\n<td>17<\/td>\n<td>20<\/td>\n<td>37<\/td>\n<td>29<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Original Reporting: Percent in Each Range<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>10 stories or fewer<\/td>\n<td>38<\/td>\n<td>50<\/td>\n<td>100<\/td>\n<td>33<\/td>\n<td>0<\/td>\n<td>17<\/td>\n<td>0<\/td>\n<td>17<\/td>\n<td>67<\/td>\n<td>0<\/td>\n<td>100<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>11-20 stories<\/td>\n<td>32<\/td>\n<td>50<\/td>\n<td>0<\/td>\n<td>67<\/td>\n<td>0<\/td>\n<td>83<\/td>\n<td>0<\/td>\n<td>83<\/td>\n<td>33<\/td>\n<td>0<\/td>\n<td>0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>21-30 stories<\/td>\n<td>17<\/td>\n<td>0<\/td>\n<td>0<\/td>\n<td>0<\/td>\n<td>83<\/td>\n<td>0<\/td>\n<td>83<\/td>\n<td>0<\/td>\n<td>0<\/td>\n<td>0<\/td>\n<td>0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>More than 30 stories<\/td>\n<td>13<\/td>\n<td>0<\/td>\n<td>0<\/td>\n<td>0<\/td>\n<td>17<\/td>\n<td>0<\/td>\n<td>17<\/td>\n<td>0<\/td>\n<td>0<\/td>\n<td>100<\/td>\n<td>0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Total<\/td>\n<td>100<\/td>\n<td>100<\/td>\n<td>100<\/td>\n<td>100<\/td>\n<td>100<\/td>\n<td>100<\/td>\n<td>100<\/td>\n<td>100<\/td>\n<td>100<\/td>\n<td>100<\/td>\n<td>100<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td height=\"34\"><strong>Original Reporting: Average Percent of All Front Page Stories<\/strong><\/td>\n<td height=\"34\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<td height=\"34\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<td height=\"34\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<td height=\"34\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<td height=\"34\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<td height=\"34\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<td height=\"34\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<td height=\"34\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<td height=\"34\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<td height=\"34\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<td height=\"34\">\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>%<\/td>\n<td>%<\/td>\n<td>%<\/td>\n<td>%<\/td>\n<td>%<\/td>\n<td>%<\/td>\n<td>%<\/td>\n<td>%<\/td>\n<td>%<\/td>\n<td>%<\/td>\n<td>%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Average Percent of Front Page Stories<\/td>\n<td>63<\/td>\n<td>56<\/td>\n<td>0<\/td>\n<td>96<\/td>\n<td>78<\/td>\n<td>93<\/td>\n<td>95<\/td>\n<td>79<\/td>\n<td>47<\/td>\n<td>89<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Interactive Links<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Yes\/No<\/td>\n<td>Yes<\/td>\n<td>Yes<\/td>\n<td>Yes<\/td>\n<td>No<\/td>\n<td>Yes<\/td>\n<td>No<\/td>\n<td>Yes<\/td>\n<td>Yes<\/td>\n<td>No<\/td>\n<td>Yes<\/td>\n<td>No<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>How many (Range)<\/td>\n<td>0-3<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>2-3<\/td>\n<td>0<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>0<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>0-2<\/td>\n<td>0<\/td>\n<td>1-3<\/td>\n<td>0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Policy Background Links<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Yes\/No<\/td>\n<td>Yes<\/td>\n<td>Yes<\/td>\n<td>Yes<\/td>\n<td>Yes<\/td>\n<td>No<\/td>\n<td>No<\/td>\n<td>Yes<\/td>\n<td>No<\/td>\n<td>Yes<\/td>\n<td>Yes<\/td>\n<td>Yes<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>How many (Range)<\/td>\n<td>0-10<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>0<\/td>\n<td>0<\/td>\n<td>10<\/td>\n<td>0<\/td>\n<td>10<\/td>\n<td>1-2<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Biographical Background Links<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Yes\/No<\/td>\n<td>Yes<\/td>\n<td>No<\/td>\n<td>Yes<\/td>\n<td>Yes<\/td>\n<td>Yes<\/td>\n<td>No<\/td>\n<td>Yes<\/td>\n<td>No<\/td>\n<td>Yes<\/td>\n<td>Yes<\/td>\n<td>Yes<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>How many (Range)<\/td>\n<td>0-12<\/td>\n<td>0<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>9-11<\/td>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>0<\/td>\n<td>11<\/td>\n<td>0<\/td>\n<td>1-8<\/td>\n<td>11<\/td>\n<td>12<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Unfiltered Audio\/Video Links<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Yes\/No<\/td>\n<td>Yes<\/td>\n<td>Yes<\/td>\n<td>No<\/td>\n<td>No<\/td>\n<td>No<\/td>\n<td>No<\/td>\n<td>Yes<\/td>\n<td>No<\/td>\n<td>Yes<\/td>\n<td>Yes<\/td>\n<td>Yes<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>How many (Range)<\/td>\n<td>0-5<\/td>\n<td>0-1<\/td>\n<td>0<\/td>\n<td>0<\/td>\n<td>0<\/td>\n<td>0<\/td>\n<td>0-1<\/td>\n<td>0<\/td>\n<td>0-1<\/td>\n<td>2-5<\/td>\n<td>0-2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Voter Background Links<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Yes\/No<\/td>\n<td>Yes<\/td>\n<td>Yes<\/td>\n<td>Yes<\/td>\n<td>Yes<\/td>\n<td>Yes<\/td>\n<td>No<\/td>\n<td>Yes<\/td>\n<td>No<\/td>\n<td>Yes<\/td>\n<td>Yes<\/td>\n<td>Yes<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>How many (Range)<\/td>\n<td>0-8<\/td>\n<td>3-4<\/td>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>5-7<\/td>\n<td>0-1<\/td>\n<td>0<\/td>\n<td>2-5<\/td>\n<td>0<\/td>\n<td>5-8<\/td>\n<td>1-4<\/td>\n<td>2-4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>External Voter Information Site Links<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Yes\/No<\/td>\n<td>Yes<\/td>\n<td>No<\/td>\n<td>No<\/td>\n<td>No<\/td>\n<td>Yes<\/td>\n<td>No<\/td>\n<td>Yes<\/td>\n<td>No<\/td>\n<td>No<\/td>\n<td>No<\/td>\n<td>Yes<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>How many (Range)<\/td>\n<td>0-5<\/td>\n<td>0<\/td>\n<td>0<\/td>\n<td>0<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>0<\/td>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<td>0<\/td>\n<td>0<\/td>\n<td>0<\/td>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>External News Site Links<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Yes\/No<\/td>\n<td>Yes<\/td>\n<td>No<\/td>\n<td>Yes<\/td>\n<td>No<\/td>\n<td>Yes<\/td>\n<td>No<\/td>\n<td>Yes<\/td>\n<td>No<\/td>\n<td>No<\/td>\n<td>No<\/td>\n<td>Yes<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>How many (Range)<\/td>\n<td>0-4<\/td>\n<td>0<\/td>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>0<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>0<\/td>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td>0<\/td>\n<td>0<\/td>\n<td>0<\/td>\n<td>0-2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n<p class=\"bigger wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Lead Stories<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<table border=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Story Origination<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><em>Total (n = 138)<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Staff writer or staff<\/td>\n<td>57<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Other News organization <\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Wire service <\/td>\n<td>27<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Combo write-staff<\/td>\n<td>11<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Other <\/td>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Total<\/td>\n<td>100<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Lead Story Trigger<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><em>Total (n = 138)<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Election Results<\/td>\n<td>26<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Candidate Driven<\/td>\n<td>41<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Campaign Driven<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Observer Driven<\/td>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Press Driven<\/td>\n<td>21<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Independent Polls<\/td>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Other<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Total<\/td>\n<td>100<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Lead Story Topic<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><em>Total (n = 138)<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>All Politics<\/td>\n<td>80<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td> Advertisements<\/td>\n<td>0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td> Candidate Performance Assessed<\/td>\n<td>16<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td> (i.e. connection to voters; on the stump)<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td> Fundraising<\/td>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td> Polls<\/td>\n<td>0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td> Primary Results<\/td>\n<td>14<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td> Political Calendar<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td> Staffing &amp; Management<\/td>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td> Tactical Maneuvering<\/td>\n<td>7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td> Endorsements<\/td>\n<td>0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td> Battle Ahead<\/td>\n<td>19<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td> Other<\/td>\n<td>15<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>All Personal<\/td>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td> All Past Personal<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td> All Present Personal<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>All Policy<\/td>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td> Policy (general)<\/td>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td> Campaign finance Reform<\/td>\n<td>0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td> Defense\/Military<\/td>\n<td>0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td> Taxes<\/td>\n<td>0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td> Health Care<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td> Abortion<\/td>\n<td>0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td> Education<\/td>\n<td>0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td> Other Specific Policy<\/td>\n<td>0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>All Social Issues<\/td>\n<td>0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Other Campaign Topics<\/td>\n<td>11<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Non-Campaign Topics<\/td>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Total<\/td>\n<td>100<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Lead Story Frame<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><em>Total (n = 138)<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Policy Explanation<\/td>\n<td>0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Candidate\u2019s Behavior <\/td>\n<td>7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Candidate\u2019s Leadership Ability <\/td>\n<td>9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Candidate\u2019s Health<\/td>\n<td>0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Tactics &amp; Strategies<\/td>\n<td>11<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Horse Race<\/td>\n<td>19<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Other political Internals<\/td>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>The Political System<\/td>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Straight News Account*<\/td>\n<td>46<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Other <\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Total<\/td>\n<td>100<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Lead Story: Number of Sources<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><em>Total (n = 138)<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>0 sources<\/td>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1 source <\/td>\n<td>7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td>9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td>10<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<td>15<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<td>8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>7<\/td>\n<td>12<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>8 or more<\/td>\n<td>26<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Total<\/td>\n<td>100<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Lead Story: 1st source\u2014named or unnamed<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><em>Total (n = 138)<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Named <\/td>\n<td>91<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td> Voter<\/td>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td> Candidate<\/td>\n<td>59<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td> Candidate surrogate<\/td>\n<td>9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td> Outside expert<\/td>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td> Staff journalist<\/td>\n<td>0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td> Outside journalist<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td> Poll\/document<\/td>\n<td>12<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td> Other <\/td>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Unnamed <\/td>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>No sources\/Not applicable<\/td>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Total<\/td>\n<td>100<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Lead Story Length (in paragraphs)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><em>Total (n = 138)<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1 to 5<\/td>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>6 to 10<\/td>\n<td>10<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>11 to 14<\/td>\n<td>12<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>16 to 20<\/td>\n<td>17<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>21 to 25<\/td>\n<td>23<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>26+<\/td>\n<td>34<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Total<\/td>\n<td>100<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Lead Story Change (5 pm stories only)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><em>Total (n = 68)<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>New Story<\/td>\n<td>54<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Update<\/td>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Repeat<\/td>\n<td>41<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Total<\/td>\n<td>100<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em class=\"info\">Tables may not add up to 100 due to rounding.<\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>ePolitics 2004: A Study of the Presidential Campaign on the Internet Tables may not add up to 100 due to rounding. Front Page \u00a0 All front pages ABC AOL CNN MSNBC Nat&#8217;l. Review N.Y. Times Salon USA Today Wash. Post Yahoo \u00a0 (n = 60) (n = 6) (n = 6) (n = 6) (n [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"sub_headline":null,"sub_title":"","_crdt_document":"","_prc_public_revisions":[],"_ppp_expiration_hours":0,"_ppp_enabled":false,"ai_generated_summary":"","bylines":[],"acknowledgements":[],"displayBylines":true,"relatedPosts":[],"reportMaterials":[],"multiSectionReport":[],"package_parts__enabled":false,"package_parts":[],"_prc_fork_parent":0,"_prc_fork_status":"","_prc_active_fork":0,"datacite_doi":"","datacite_doi_citation":"","_prc_seo_qr_attachment_id":0,"spoken_article_player_enabled":true,"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"bylines":[],"collection":[],"datasets":[],"level_of_effort":[],"primary_audience":[],"information_type":[],"_post_visibility":[],"formats":[458],"_fund_pool":[],"languages":[],"regions-countries":[],"research-teams":[527],"class_list":["post-91026","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","formats-report","research-teams-journalism"],"label":false,"post_parent":90998,"word_count":485,"canonical_url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2004\/02\/05\/topline-results\/","art_direction":false,"_embeds":[],"table_of_contents":[{"id":90998,"title":"ePolitics 2004","slug":"epolitics-2004","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2004\/02\/05\/epolitics-2004\/","is_active":false},{"id":91003,"title":"Components of the Study","slug":"components-of-the-study","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2004\/02\/05\/components-of-the-study\/","is_active":false},{"id":91008,"title":"Front Pages","slug":"front-pages","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2004\/02\/05\/front-pages\/","is_active":false},{"id":91013,"title":"Lead Stories","slug":"lead-stories","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2004\/02\/05\/lead-stories\/","is_active":false},{"id":91020,"title":"Site Profiles","slug":"site-profiles-4","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2004\/02\/05\/site-profiles-4\/","is_active":false},{"id":91026,"title":"Topline Results","slug":"topline-results","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2004\/02\/05\/topline-results\/","is_active":true}],"report_materials":"","report_pagination":{"current_post":{"id":91026,"title":"Topline Results","slug":"topline-results","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2004\/02\/05\/topline-results\/","is_active":true,"page_num":6},"next_post":null,"previous_post":{"id":91020,"title":"Site Profiles","slug":"site-profiles-4","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2004\/02\/05\/site-profiles-4\/","is_active":false,"page_num":5},"pagination_items":[{"id":90998,"title":"ePolitics 2004","slug":"epolitics-2004","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2004\/02\/05\/epolitics-2004\/","is_active":false,"page_num":1},{"id":91003,"title":"Components of the Study","slug":"components-of-the-study","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2004\/02\/05\/components-of-the-study\/","is_active":false,"page_num":2},{"id":91008,"title":"Front Pages","slug":"front-pages","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2004\/02\/05\/front-pages\/","is_active":false,"page_num":3},{"id":91013,"title":"Lead Stories","slug":"lead-stories","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2004\/02\/05\/lead-stories\/","is_active":false,"page_num":4},{"id":91020,"title":"Site Profiles","slug":"site-profiles-4","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2004\/02\/05\/site-profiles-4\/","is_active":false,"page_num":5},{"id":91026,"title":"Topline Results","slug":"topline-results","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2004\/02\/05\/topline-results\/","is_active":true,"page_num":6}]},"parent_info":{"parent_title":"ePolitics 2004","parent_id":90998},"materialsOrdered":[],"chaptersOrdered":[],"partsOrdered":[],"partsEnabled":false,"datacite_doi":"","prc_seo_data":{"title":"Topline Results","description":"ePolitics 2004: A Study of the Presidential Campaign on the Internet Tables may not add up to 100 due to rounding. Front Page \u00a0 All front pages ABC AOL CNN&hellip;","og_title":"Topline Results","og_description":"ePolitics 2004: A Study of the Presidential Campaign on the Internet Tables may not add up to 100 due to rounding. Front Page \u00a0 All front pages ABC AOL CNN&hellip;","schema_type":"Article","noindex":false,"canonical_url":"","primary_terms":[],"custom_schema":[],"og_image":0,"indexnow_submitted_at":null,"gsc_index_status":null},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"relatedPostsOrdered":[],"bylinesOrdered":[],"acknowledgementsOrdered":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/91026","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=91026"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/91026\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":130738,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/91026\/revisions\/130738"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=91026"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=91026"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=91026"},{"taxonomy":"bylines","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/bylines?post=91026"},{"taxonomy":"collection","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/collection?post=91026"},{"taxonomy":"datasets","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/datasets?post=91026"},{"taxonomy":"level_of_effort","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/level_of_effort?post=91026"},{"taxonomy":"primary_audience","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/primary_audience?post=91026"},{"taxonomy":"information_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/information_type?post=91026"},{"taxonomy":"_post_visibility","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/_post_visibility?post=91026"},{"taxonomy":"formats","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/formats?post=91026"},{"taxonomy":"_fund_pool","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/_fund_pool?post=91026"},{"taxonomy":"languages","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/languages?post=91026"},{"taxonomy":"regions-countries","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/regions-countries?post=91026"},{"taxonomy":"research-teams","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/research-teams?post=91026"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}