{"id":88428,"date":"2016-02-25T11:42:03","date_gmt":"2016-02-25T16:42:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/2016\/02\/25\/terminology\/"},"modified":"2024-04-14T04:15:19","modified_gmt":"2024-04-14T09:15:19","slug":"terminology","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2016\/02\/25\/terminology\/","title":{"rendered":"Appendix A: Terminology"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a id=\"subreddits\"><\/a><strong>\u201cSubreddits\u201d<\/strong> are roughly equivalent to forums on message boards and are based around a subject (such as <a href=\"http:\/\/www.reddit.com\/r\/politics\">\/r\/politics<\/a>) or the process used to discuss a variety of subjects (such as <a href=\"http:\/\/www.reddit.com\/r\/AskAnAmerican\">\/r\/AskAnAmerican<\/a> or <a href=\"http:\/\/www.reddit.com\/r\/explainlikeimfive\">\/r\/explainlikeimfive<\/a>). Users visiting a subreddit see a list of submissions. Any user can create a subreddit, and the creator assigns users to \u201cmoderate\u201d the subreddit; these users can delete content, ban users and set subreddit rules.<a id=\"submissions\"><\/a><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u201cSubmissions\u201d or \u201cPosts\u201d<\/strong> are items submitted by users, roughly equivalent to a \u201cpost\u201d on a blog. Submissions are made to a specific subreddit (e.g., a submission to \/r\/politics about voting results in South Carolina). They can be original content (e.g., a user\u2019s thoughts on one candidate\u2019s health care proposals), links to outside content (e.g., a link to a news story about one candidate\u2019s fortunes or a video of a candidate\u2019s speech) or a combination of the two. (In this report, the term \u201cpost\u201d is generally used in reference to submissions.)<a id=\"comments\"><\/a><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u201cComments\u201d<\/strong> are responses, reactions, additions or questions left by Reddit users to a post and\/or to other comments.<a id=\"discussion-threads\"><\/a><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u201cDiscussion threads\u201d<\/strong> are all the comments left in response to a single post and\/or to other comments under that post.<a id=\"anchor\"><\/a><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u201cAuthors\u201d<\/strong> are Reddit users who submit a comment or a post.<a id=\"upvoting-and-downvoting\"><\/a><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u201cUpvoting\u201d and \u201cDownvoting\u201d<\/strong> are ways for users to indicate their opinion of a post or comment they\u2019ve read. Users can \u201cvote\u201d on a comment (or post) by clicking an up arrow (to \u201cupvote\u201d) or down arrow (to \u201cdownvote\u201d). When there are more downvotes than upvotes, a comment is said to be \u201cdownvoted\u201d and, depending on a user\u2019s settings, may not be visible in the discussion.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For more information, please consult <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reddit.com\/wiki\/faq\">Reddit\u2019s FAQ<\/a>.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u201cSubreddits\u201d are roughly equivalent to forums on message boards and are based around a subject (such as \/r\/politics) or the process used to discuss a variety of subjects (such as \/r\/AskAnAmerican or \/r\/explainlikeimfive). Users visiting a subreddit see a list of submissions. Any user can create a subreddit, and the creator assigns users to \u201cmoderate\u201d [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":331,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"sub_headline":"","sub_title":"","_prc_public_revisions":[],"_ppp_expiration_hours":0,"_ppp_enabled":false,"ai_generated_summary":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"apple_news_api_id":"","apple_news_api_revision":"","apple_news_api_created_at":"","apple_news_api_modified_at":"","apple_news_api_share_url":"","apple_news_api_pending":"","apple_news_is_preview":false,"apple_news_is_hidden":false,"relatedPosts":[],"reportMaterials":[],"multiSectionReport":[],"package_parts__enabled":false,"package_parts":[],"datacite_doi":"","datacite_doi_citation":"","_prc_seo_qr_attachment_id":0,"spoken_article_player_enabled":true,"displayBylines":true,"footnotes":"","prc_watchers":[],"_prc_fork_parent":0,"_prc_fork_status":"","_prc_active_fork":0,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[275,42,52,339,337,336,333,307,352],"tags":[],"bylines":[987,962,855],"collection":[],"datasets":[],"level_of_effort":[],"primary_audience":[],"information_type":[],"_post_visibility":[],"formats":[458],"_fund_pool":[],"languages":[],"regions-countries":[],"research-teams":[527],"workflow-status":[],"class_list":["post-88428","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-digital-news-landscape-2","category-election-2016","category-election-news-2","category-election-news-1","category-news-content-analysis","category-news-coverage","category-news-platforms-sources","category-social-media","category-social-media-news","bylines-amy-mitchell","bylines-galen-stocking","bylines-jesse-holcomb","formats-report","research-teams-journalism"],"label":false,"post_parent":88529,"word_count":295,"canonical_url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2016\/02\/25\/terminology\/","art_direction":{"A1":{"id":110823,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2016\/05\/PJ_16.02.17_Reddit_featured.png","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2016\/05\/PJ_16.02.17_Reddit_featured.png?w=564&h=317&crop=1","width":564,"height":317,"chartArt":false},"A2":{"id":110823,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2016\/05\/PJ_16.02.17_Reddit_featured.png","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2016\/05\/PJ_16.02.17_Reddit_featured.png?w=268&h=151&crop=1","width":268,"height":151,"chartArt":false},"A3":{"id":110823,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2016\/05\/PJ_16.02.17_Reddit_featured.png","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2016\/05\/PJ_16.02.17_Reddit_featured.png?w=194&h=110&crop=1","width":194,"height":110,"chartArt":false},"A4":{"id":110823,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2016\/05\/PJ_16.02.17_Reddit_featured.png","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2016\/05\/PJ_16.02.17_Reddit_featured.png?w=268&h=151&crop=1","width":268,"height":151,"chartArt":false},"XL":{"id":110823,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2016\/05\/PJ_16.02.17_Reddit_featured.png","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2016\/05\/PJ_16.02.17_Reddit_featured.png?w=640&h=320&crop=1","width":640,"height":320,"chartArt":false},"social":{"id":110823,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2016\/05\/PJ_16.02.17_Reddit_featured.png","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2016\/05\/PJ_16.02.17_Reddit_featured.png?w=640&h=320&crop=1","width":640,"height":320,"chartArt":false}},"_embeds":[],"watchers":[],"table_of_contents":[{"id":88529,"title":"Seven-in-Ten Reddit Users Get News on the Site","slug":"seven-in-ten-reddit-users-get-news-on-the-site","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2016\/02\/25\/seven-in-ten-reddit-users-get-news-on-the-site\/","is_active":false},{"id":88511,"title":"1. Reddit news users more likely to be male, young and digital in their news preferences","slug":"reddit-news-users-more-likely-to-be-male-young-and-digital-in-their-news-preferences","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2016\/02\/25\/reddit-news-users-more-likely-to-be-male-young-and-digital-in-their-news-preferences\/","is_active":false},{"id":88494,"title":"2. Discussion mentioning the 2016 presidential candidates was vigorous in run-up to primaries, but did not dominate Reddit","slug":"discussion-mentioning-the-2016-presidential-candidates-was-vigorous-in-run-up-to-primaries-but-did-not-dominate-reddit","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2016\/02\/25\/discussion-mentioning-the-2016-presidential-candidates-was-vigorous-in-run-up-to-primaries-but-did-not-dominate-reddit\/","is_active":false},{"id":88479,"title":"3. In discussions about presidential candidates, Sanders mentioned far more than others","slug":"in-discussions-about-presidential-candidates-sanders-mentioned-far-more-than-others","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2016\/02\/25\/in-discussions-about-presidential-candidates-sanders-mentioned-far-more-than-others\/","is_active":false},{"id":88469,"title":"4. Discussion in Reddit circles more likely to focus on one candidate and one party","slug":"discussion-in-reddit-circles-more-likely-to-focus-on-one-candidate-and-one-party","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2016\/02\/25\/discussion-in-reddit-circles-more-likely-to-focus-on-one-candidate-and-one-party\/","is_active":false},{"id":88460,"title":"5. Heavy commenting activity concentrated among a minority of users","slug":"heavy-commenting-activity-concentrated-among-a-minority-of-users","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2016\/02\/25\/heavy-commenting-activity-concentrated-among-a-minority-of-users\/","is_active":false},{"id":88404,"title":"Acknowledgments","slug":"reddit-acknowledgments","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2016\/02\/25\/reddit-acknowledgments\/","is_active":false},{"id":88444,"title":"Methodology","slug":"reddit-methodology","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2016\/02\/25\/reddit-methodology\/","is_active":false},{"id":88428,"title":"Appendix A: Terminology","slug":"terminology","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2016\/02\/25\/terminology\/","is_active":true},{"id":88416,"title":"Appendix B: Detailed tables","slug":"reddit-detailed-tables","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2016\/02\/25\/reddit-detailed-tables\/","is_active":false}],"report_materials":[{"key":"bc061a26-7af4-4ab1-b6f8-2009bd0b7906","type":"report","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2016\/02\/PJ_2016.02.25_Reddit_FINAL.pdf","label":"","icon":"","attachmentId":""},{"key":"1bd8d0b6-af01-4a41-97d7-838385825d4e","type":"topline","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2016\/02\/PJ_2016.02.25_Reddit_TOPLINE.pdf","label":"","icon":"","attachmentId":""}],"report_pagination":{"current_post":{"id":88428,"title":"Appendix A: Terminology","slug":"terminology","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2016\/02\/25\/terminology\/","is_active":true,"page_num":9},"next_post":{"id":88416,"title":"Appendix B: Detailed tables","slug":"reddit-detailed-tables","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2016\/02\/25\/reddit-detailed-tables\/","is_active":false,"page_num":10},"previous_post":{"id":88444,"title":"Methodology","slug":"reddit-methodology","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2016\/02\/25\/reddit-methodology\/","is_active":false,"page_num":8},"pagination_items":[{"id":88529,"title":"Seven-in-Ten Reddit Users Get News on the Site","slug":"seven-in-ten-reddit-users-get-news-on-the-site","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2016\/02\/25\/seven-in-ten-reddit-users-get-news-on-the-site\/","is_active":false,"page_num":1},{"id":88511,"title":"1. 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