{"id":88002,"date":"2019-06-05T11:06:27","date_gmt":"2019-06-05T16:06:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/2019\/06\/05\/republicans-see-made-up-news-as-a-bigger-problem-than-democrats-are-more-likely-to-blame-journalists\/"},"modified":"2024-08-07T16:32:32","modified_gmt":"2024-08-07T20:32:32","slug":"republicans-see-made-up-news-as-a-bigger-problem-than-democrats-are-more-likely-to-blame-journalists","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2019\/06\/05\/republicans-see-made-up-news-as-a-bigger-problem-than-democrats-are-more-likely-to-blame-journalists\/","title":{"rendered":"4. Republicans see made-up news as a bigger problem than Democrats, are more likely to blame journalists"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Republicans and Democrats hardly see eye-to-eye in their views of the news media. For example, Republicans are more likely to say news coverage <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2018\/09\/25\/democrats-and-republicans-remain-split-on-support-for-news-medias-watchdog-role\/https:\/www.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2018\/09\/25\/democrats-and-republicans-remain-split-on-support-for-news-medias-watchdog-role\/\">favors one side, and they have less trust<\/a> in information from news organizations. Overall, Republicans are more concerned and pessimistic about the issue of made-up news and information than Democrats, and this manifests itself in a number of key findings.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Republicans are more likely to see made-up news as a big problem, more inclined to think it negatively impacts the country\u2019s political system and more likely to predict the problem will get worse. They also say they come across it more frequently. And while majorities of both parties blame politicians and their staff for the creation of made-up news, Republicans and those who lean to the Republican Party are far more likely than Democrats and Democratic leaners to blame journalists for the creation of made-up news and to say the news media have the responsibility to fix it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 data-is-section=\"true\" data-wp-context=\"{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;republicans-are-much-more-likely-to-say-made-up-news-and-information-is-a-major-problem&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"{&quot;namespace&quot;:&quot;prc-block\\\/table-of-contents&quot;}\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"republicans-are-much-more-likely-to-say-made-up-news-and-information-is-a-major-problem\">Republicans are much more likely to say made-up news and information is a major problem<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-420-wide\"><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2019\/06\/05\/republicans-see-made-up-news-as-a-bigger-problem-than-democrats-are-more-likely-to-blame-journalists\/pj_2019-06-05_misinformation_4-01-png\/\"><img data-dominant-color=\"e6e1e2\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #e6e1e2;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 420px) 100vw, 420px\" height=\"280\" width=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/06\/PJ_2019.06.05_misinformation_4-01.png?w=840\" alt=\"A chart showing Republicans are more likely than Democrats to see made-up news as a serious problem for the country\" class=\"wp-image-109659 not-transparent\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/06\/PJ_2019.06.05_misinformation_4-01.png 840w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/06\/PJ_2019.06.05_misinformation_4-01.png?resize=300,200 300w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/06\/PJ_2019.06.05_misinformation_4-01.png?resize=768,512 768w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/06\/PJ_2019.06.05_misinformation_4-01.png?resize=608,405 608w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/06\/PJ_2019.06.05_misinformation_4-01.png?resize=200,133 200w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/06\/PJ_2019.06.05_misinformation_4-01.png?resize=260,173 260w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/06\/PJ_2019.06.05_misinformation_4-01.png?resize=310,207 310w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/06\/PJ_2019.06.05_misinformation_4-01.png?resize=420,280 420w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/06\/PJ_2019.06.05_misinformation_4-01.png?resize=640,427 640w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/06\/PJ_2019.06.05_misinformation_4-01.png?resize=740,493 740w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/06\/PJ_2019.06.05_misinformation_4-01.png?resize=160,107 160w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/06\/PJ_2019.06.05_misinformation_4-01.png?resize=320,213 320w\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Americans\u2019 views of the news media are largely divided politically, and these divides have widened in recent years. Republicans, on the whole, are much more likely to <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2018\/09\/25\/partisans-remain-sharply-divided-in-their-attitudes-about-the-news-media\/\">express negative sentiments<\/a> about the news media.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">That broader skepticism about news and the journalists who produce it also plays out in the arena of made-up news and information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Republicans are substantially more likely to think made-up news and information is a very big problem facing the country today. About six-in-ten Republicans and Republican-leaning independents (62%) say this, compared with four-in-ten Democrats and Democratic leaners.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Republicans also are more likely than Democrats to think that made-up news and information impacts the U.S. political system. For example, most Republicans (57%) say made-up news has a big impact on political leaders\u2019 ability to do their jobs, 10 percentage points higher than Democrats (47%).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">And just as Republicans are more likely to see made-up news as a serious problem for the country, they are also more pessimistic about the future of the issue: 64% of Republicans say it will get worse in the next five years, compared with 50% of Democrats.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As for how to address the issue, members of both parties are most likely to see partisan schisms as a major hurdle. About seven-in-ten Republicans (69%) say political divides are a very big challenge in addressing the issue of made-up news and information, slightly higher than the 61% of Democrats who say the same. Roughly four-in-ten of those in both parties say that financial gain, digital technology, lack of effort and low awareness of current events are very big challenges in addressing the issue.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-310-wide\"><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2019\/06\/05\/republicans-see-made-up-news-as-a-bigger-problem-than-democrats-are-more-likely-to-blame-journalists\/pj_2019-06-05_misinformation_4-02-png\/\"><img data-dominant-color=\"eae6e6\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #eae6e6;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 310px) 100vw, 310px\" height=\"391\" width=\"310\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/06\/PJ_2019.06.05_misinformation_4-02.png?w=630\" alt=\"A chart showiing Republicans are more likely than Democrats to say they regularly see made-up news and information\" class=\"wp-image-109661 not-transparent\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/06\/PJ_2019.06.05_misinformation_4-02.png 630w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/06\/PJ_2019.06.05_misinformation_4-02.png?resize=238,300 238w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/06\/PJ_2019.06.05_misinformation_4-02.png?resize=321,405 321w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/06\/PJ_2019.06.05_misinformation_4-02.png?resize=200,252 200w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/06\/PJ_2019.06.05_misinformation_4-02.png?resize=260,328 260w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/06\/PJ_2019.06.05_misinformation_4-02.png?resize=310,391 310w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/06\/PJ_2019.06.05_misinformation_4-02.png?resize=420,529 420w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/06\/PJ_2019.06.05_misinformation_4-02.png?resize=160,202 160w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/06\/PJ_2019.06.05_misinformation_4-02.png?resize=320,403 320w\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Not only are Republicans more likely to feel made-up news is a serious problem, but they also say they see more of it. About half of Republicans and Republican-leaning independents (49%) report they often come across made-up news and information, 19 percentage points higher than Democrats and Democratic leaners (30%). Very large majorities of both parties say they see made-up news at least sometimes (93% of Republicans and 85% of Democrats).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">And although the share of Americans who often come across made-up or altered videos and images is smaller, Republicans are slightly more likely than Democrats to say they often comes across them (18% vs. 12%).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">One area where members of the two parties are more in sync is in how frequently they share and discuss made-up news. About half of both Republicans (51%) and Democrats (47%) say they have unknowingly shared made-up news, and about one-in-ten have knowingly done so (9% and 11%, respectively). Slightly less than half of both parties sometimes discuss the topic (47% and 46%, respectively), though Republicans are more likely to often do so (20% vs. 12% of Democrats).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 data-is-section=\"true\" data-wp-context=\"{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;republicans-far-more-likely-to-blame-journalists-for-creating-made-up-news-and-to-see-them-as-responsible-for-fixing-the-problem&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"{&quot;namespace&quot;:&quot;prc-block\\\/table-of-contents&quot;}\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"republicans-far-more-likely-to-blame-journalists-for-creating-made-up-news-and-to-see-them-as-responsible-for-fixing-the-problem\">Republicans far more likely to blame journalists for creating made-up news and to see them as responsible for fixing the problem<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-420-wide\"><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2019\/06\/05\/republicans-see-made-up-news-as-a-bigger-problem-than-democrats-are-more-likely-to-blame-journalists\/pj_2019-06-05_misinformation_4-03-png\/\"><img data-dominant-color=\"f2f2f2\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #f2f2f2;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 420px) 100vw, 420px\" height=\"438\" width=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/06\/PJ_2019.06.05_misinformation_4-03.png?w=850\" alt=\"A chart showing Republicans about three times as likely as Democrats to blame journalists for creating made-up news and information\" class=\"wp-image-109666 not-transparent\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/06\/PJ_2019.06.05_misinformation_4-03.png 850w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/06\/PJ_2019.06.05_misinformation_4-03.png?resize=288,300 288w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/06\/PJ_2019.06.05_misinformation_4-03.png?resize=768,801 768w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/06\/PJ_2019.06.05_misinformation_4-03.png?resize=389,405 389w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/06\/PJ_2019.06.05_misinformation_4-03.png?resize=200,208 200w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/06\/PJ_2019.06.05_misinformation_4-03.png?resize=260,271 260w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/06\/PJ_2019.06.05_misinformation_4-03.png?resize=310,323 310w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/06\/PJ_2019.06.05_misinformation_4-03.png?resize=420,438 420w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/06\/PJ_2019.06.05_misinformation_4-03.png?resize=640,667 640w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/06\/PJ_2019.06.05_misinformation_4-03.png?resize=740,771 740w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/06\/PJ_2019.06.05_misinformation_4-03.png?resize=160,167 160w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/06\/PJ_2019.06.05_misinformation_4-03.png?resize=320,334 320w\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Partisans are also divided in their attitudes about the role journalists play in made-up news and information. Republicans are much more likely than Democrats to think journalists create made-up news and are more likely to hold them responsible for fixing it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nearly six-in-ten Republicans and Republican-leaning independents (58%) say journalists create a lot of made-up news, nearly three times the rate among Democrats and Democratic leaners (20%). A similar divide is also evident in the role each group thinks activists play \u2013 almost three-quarters of Republicans (73%) say activist groups produce a lot of made-up news and information, roughly twice the share of Democrats (38%).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The gap narrows when it comes to blaming political leaders and their staff, with 63% of Republicans and a majority of Democrats (53%) saying this group creates a lot of made-up news.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-420-wide\"><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2019\/06\/05\/republicans-see-made-up-news-as-a-bigger-problem-than-democrats-are-more-likely-to-blame-journalists\/pj_2019-06-05_misinformation_4-04-png\/\"><img data-dominant-color=\"f1f0f0\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #f1f0f0;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 420px) 100vw, 420px\" height=\"424\" width=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/06\/PJ_2019.06.05_misinformation_4-04.png?w=848\" alt=\"A chart showing Members of both parties largely place responsibility of solving made-up news and information on journalists, but much more so among Republicans\" class=\"wp-image-109671 not-transparent\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/06\/PJ_2019.06.05_misinformation_4-04.png 848w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/06\/PJ_2019.06.05_misinformation_4-04.png?resize=150,150 150w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/06\/PJ_2019.06.05_misinformation_4-04.png?resize=297,300 297w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/06\/PJ_2019.06.05_misinformation_4-04.png?resize=768,775 768w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/06\/PJ_2019.06.05_misinformation_4-04.png?resize=401,405 401w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/06\/PJ_2019.06.05_misinformation_4-04.png?resize=200,202 200w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/06\/PJ_2019.06.05_misinformation_4-04.png?resize=260,262 260w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/06\/PJ_2019.06.05_misinformation_4-04.png?resize=310,313 310w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/06\/PJ_2019.06.05_misinformation_4-04.png?resize=420,424 420w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/06\/PJ_2019.06.05_misinformation_4-04.png?resize=640,646 640w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/06\/PJ_2019.06.05_misinformation_4-04.png?resize=740,747 740w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/06\/PJ_2019.06.05_misinformation_4-04.png?resize=75,75 75w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/06\/PJ_2019.06.05_misinformation_4-04.png?resize=140,140 140w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/06\/PJ_2019.06.05_misinformation_4-04.png?resize=160,162 160w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/06\/PJ_2019.06.05_misinformation_4-04.png?resize=320,323 320w\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">When asked who has the most responsibility to reduce the amount of made-up news and information, about seven-in-ten Republicans (69%) point to the news media, 27 percentage points higher than Democrats (42%). Members of both parties, though, are more likely to put the responsibility on the news media than any other group or institution \u2013 and by a wide margin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-420-wide\"><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2019\/06\/05\/republicans-see-made-up-news-as-a-bigger-problem-than-democrats-are-more-likely-to-blame-journalists\/pj_2019-06-05_misinformation_4-05-png\/\"><img data-dominant-color=\"f0f0f0\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #f0f0f0;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 420px) 100vw, 420px\" height=\"486\" width=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/06\/PJ_2019.06.05_misinformation_4-05.png?w=850\" alt=\"A chart showing Republicans are more likely than Democrats to see made-up news and journalists inserting their views as problems in how people stay informed\" class=\"wp-image-109675 not-transparent\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/06\/PJ_2019.06.05_misinformation_4-05.png 850w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/06\/PJ_2019.06.05_misinformation_4-05.png?resize=259,300 259w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/06\/PJ_2019.06.05_misinformation_4-05.png?resize=768,889 768w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/06\/PJ_2019.06.05_misinformation_4-05.png?resize=350,405 350w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/06\/PJ_2019.06.05_misinformation_4-05.png?resize=200,232 200w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/06\/PJ_2019.06.05_misinformation_4-05.png?resize=260,301 260w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/06\/PJ_2019.06.05_misinformation_4-05.png?resize=310,359 310w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/06\/PJ_2019.06.05_misinformation_4-05.png?resize=420,486 420w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/06\/PJ_2019.06.05_misinformation_4-05.png?resize=640,741 640w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/06\/PJ_2019.06.05_misinformation_4-05.png?resize=740,857 740w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/06\/PJ_2019.06.05_misinformation_4-05.png?resize=160,185 160w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/06\/PJ_2019.06.05_misinformation_4-05.png?resize=320,370 320w\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Republican skepticism toward the news media also emerges when people are asked about factors they think impede the public\u2019s ability to stay informed about current events.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Republicans and Republican-leaning independents see journalists inserting their own views and the amount of made-up news and information as the biggest obstacles in keeping the public informed (60% and 57%, respectively, identify these as very big problems), followed closely by people\u2019s ability to distinguish facts from opinions (53%).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Democrats and Democratic leaners, meanwhile, rank the public\u2019s ability to separate facts from opinions at the top of the list, with half identifying that as a very big obstacle to keeping the public informed. That\u2019s followed by the quantity of made-up news and information (43%), with journalists injecting their views much farther down on the list (20%).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Overall, Republicans are more likely than Democrats to think that the amount of made-up news is a very big problem in how the public stays informed (57% vs. 43%, respectively). But that pales in comparison to the difference between the parties over whether they think journalists inserting their own views is a very big problem, with six-in-ten Republicans saying this, compared with two-in-ten Democrats \u2013 a 40 percentage point difference.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 data-is-section=\"true\" data-wp-context=\"{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;made-up-news-has-led-majorities-in-both-parties-to-check-facts-in-a-story-republicans-more-likely-to-stop-getting-news-from-a-news-outlet-reduce-news-intake&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"{&quot;namespace&quot;:&quot;prc-block\\\/table-of-contents&quot;}\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"made-up-news-has-led-majorities-in-both-parties-to-check-facts-in-a-story-republicans-more-likely-to-stop-getting-news-from-a-news-outlet-reduce-news-intake\">Made-up news has led majorities in both parties to check facts in a story; Republicans more likely to stop getting news from a news outlet, reduce news intake<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-420-wide\"><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2019\/06\/05\/republicans-see-made-up-news-as-a-bigger-problem-than-democrats-are-more-likely-to-blame-journalists\/pj_2019-06-05_misinformation_4-06-1-png\/\"><img data-dominant-color=\"e6e0e1\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #e6e0e1;\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 420px) 100vw, 420px\" height=\"407\" width=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/06\/PJ_2019.06.05_misinformation_4-06-1.png?w=852\" alt=\"A chart showing Large majorities in both parties say made-up news and information led them to check facts in news stories\" class=\"wp-image-109686 not-transparent\" srcset=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/06\/PJ_2019.06.05_misinformation_4-06-1.png 852w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/06\/PJ_2019.06.05_misinformation_4-06-1.png?resize=300,291 300w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/06\/PJ_2019.06.05_misinformation_4-06-1.png?resize=768,745 768w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/06\/PJ_2019.06.05_misinformation_4-06-1.png?resize=418,405 418w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/06\/PJ_2019.06.05_misinformation_4-06-1.png?resize=200,194 200w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/06\/PJ_2019.06.05_misinformation_4-06-1.png?resize=260,252 260w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/06\/PJ_2019.06.05_misinformation_4-06-1.png?resize=310,301 310w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/06\/PJ_2019.06.05_misinformation_4-06-1.png?resize=420,407 420w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/06\/PJ_2019.06.05_misinformation_4-06-1.png?resize=640,620 640w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/06\/PJ_2019.06.05_misinformation_4-06-1.png?resize=740,717 740w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/06\/PJ_2019.06.05_misinformation_4-06-1.png?resize=160,155 160w, https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/06\/PJ_2019.06.05_misinformation_4-06-1.png?resize=320,310 320w\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Some of the sharp partisan differences fade when Americans are asked about actions they take in response to made-up news and information. Overwhelming majorities of both Republicans (79%) and Democrats (78%), for example, say they fact-check news stories themselves. And they are about as likely to change the way they use social media (52% of Republicans and 53% of Democrats) and to report or flag a story (31% of Republicans and 33% of Democrats).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">But differences exist in some news consumption changes adopted in response to made-up news. Republicans are more likely than Democrats to say they\u2019ve stopped getting news from a specific outlet (70% vs. 59%), and they are more likely to have reduced the amount of news they get overall (50% vs. 38% of Democrats).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Republicans and Democrats hardly see eye-to-eye in their views of the news media. For example, Republicans are more likely to say news coverage favors one side, and they have less trust in information from news organizations. Overall, Republicans are more concerned and pessimistic about the issue of made-up news and information than Democrats, and this [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":377,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"sub_headline":"","sub_title":"","_crdt_document":"","_prc_public_revisions":[],"bylines":[],"acknowledgements":[],"displayBylines":true,"relatedPosts":[],"reportMaterials":[],"multiSectionReport":[],"package_parts__enabled":false,"package_parts":[],"_prc_fork_parent":0,"_prc_fork_status":"","_prc_active_fork":0,"datacite_doi":"","datacite_doi_citation":"","_prc_seo_qr_attachment_id":0,"spoken_article_player_enabled":true,"footnotes":""},"categories":[332,329,282,77],"tags":[],"bylines":[],"collection":[],"datasets":[1888],"level_of_effort":[],"primary_audience":[],"information_type":[],"_post_visibility":[],"formats":[458],"_fund_pool":[],"languages":[],"regions-countries":[],"research-teams":[527],"class_list":["post-88002","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-media-industry","category-misinformation","category-misinformation-online","category-trust-in-government","datasets-american-trends-panel-wave-45","formats-report","research-teams-journalism"],"label":false,"post_parent":87912,"word_count":1157,"canonical_url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2019\/06\/05\/republicans-see-made-up-news-as-a-bigger-problem-than-democrats-are-more-likely-to-blame-journalists\/","art_direction":{"A1":{"id":109598,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/06\/PJ_19.06.05_misinformation_featured-jpg.webp","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/06\/PJ_19.06.05_misinformation_featured-jpg.webp?w=564&h=317&crop=1","width":564,"height":317,"chartArt":false},"A2":{"id":109598,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/06\/PJ_19.06.05_misinformation_featured-jpg.webp","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/06\/PJ_19.06.05_misinformation_featured-jpg.webp?w=268&h=151&crop=1","width":268,"height":151,"chartArt":false},"A3":{"id":109598,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/06\/PJ_19.06.05_misinformation_featured-jpg.webp","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/06\/PJ_19.06.05_misinformation_featured-jpg.webp?w=194&h=110&crop=1","width":194,"height":110,"chartArt":false},"A4":{"id":109598,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/06\/PJ_19.06.05_misinformation_featured-jpg.webp","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/06\/PJ_19.06.05_misinformation_featured-jpg.webp?w=268&h=151&crop=1","width":268,"height":151,"chartArt":false},"XL":{"id":109598,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/06\/PJ_19.06.05_misinformation_featured-jpg.webp","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/06\/PJ_19.06.05_misinformation_featured-jpg.webp?w=720&h=405&crop=1","width":720,"height":405,"chartArt":false},"social":{"id":109598,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/06\/PJ_19.06.05_misinformation_featured-jpg.webp","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/06\/PJ_19.06.05_misinformation_featured-jpg.webp?w=1200&h=628&crop=1","width":1200,"height":628,"chartArt":false}},"_embeds":[],"table_of_contents":[{"id":87912,"title":"Many Americans Say Made-Up News Is a Critical Problem That Needs To Be Fixed","slug":"many-americans-say-made-up-news-is-a-critical-problem-that-needs-to-be-fixed","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2019\/06\/05\/many-americans-say-made-up-news-is-a-critical-problem-that-needs-to-be-fixed\/","is_active":false},{"id":87935,"title":"1. Americans see made-up news as a bigger problem than other key issues in the country","slug":"americans-see-made-up-news-as-a-bigger-problem-than-other-key-issues-in-the-country","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2019\/06\/05\/americans-see-made-up-news-as-a-bigger-problem-than-other-key-issues-in-the-country\/","is_active":false},{"id":87923,"title":"2. Political leaders, activists viewed as prolific creators of made-up news; journalists seen as the ones to fix it","slug":"political-leaders-activists-viewed-as-prolific-creators-of-made-up-news-journalists-seen-as-the-ones-to-fix-it","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2019\/06\/05\/political-leaders-activists-viewed-as-prolific-creators-of-made-up-news-journalists-seen-as-the-ones-to-fix-it\/","is_active":false},{"id":87946,"title":"3. Americans think made-up news and videos create more confusion than other types of misinformation","slug":"3-americans-think-made-up-news-and-videos-create-more-confusion-than-other-types-of-misinformation","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2019\/06\/05\/3-americans-think-made-up-news-and-videos-create-more-confusion-than-other-types-of-misinformation\/","is_active":false},{"id":88002,"title":"4. Republicans see made-up news as a bigger problem than Democrats, are more likely to blame journalists","slug":"republicans-see-made-up-news-as-a-bigger-problem-than-democrats-are-more-likely-to-blame-journalists","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2019\/06\/05\/republicans-see-made-up-news-as-a-bigger-problem-than-democrats-are-more-likely-to-blame-journalists\/","is_active":true},{"id":87974,"title":"5. The highly politically aware are more concerned about made-up news, while the less aware spread it more","slug":"the-highly-politically-aware-are-more-concerned-about-made-up-news-while-the-less-aware-spread-it-more","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2019\/06\/05\/the-highly-politically-aware-are-more-concerned-about-made-up-news-while-the-less-aware-spread-it-more\/","is_active":false},{"id":87957,"title":"6. Younger Americans and those who prefer social media for news feel less concern about the issue of made-up news","slug":"younger-americans-and-those-who-prefer-social-media-for-news-feel-less-concern-about-the-issue-of-made-up-news","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2019\/06\/05\/younger-americans-and-those-who-prefer-social-media-for-news-feel-less-concern-about-the-issue-of-made-up-news\/","is_active":false},{"id":87993,"title":"Appendix: Political awareness data","slug":"misinformation-appendix-political-awareness-data","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2019\/06\/05\/misinformation-appendix-political-awareness-data\/","is_active":false},{"id":87965,"title":"Acknowledgments","slug":"misinformation-acknowledgments","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2019\/06\/05\/misinformation-acknowledgments\/","is_active":false},{"id":87984,"title":"Methodology","slug":"misinformation-methodology","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2019\/06\/05\/misinformation-methodology\/","is_active":false}],"report_materials":[{"key":"e62ab346-2add-4f6f-9ca0-8e2c7e2ebc66","type":"report","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/06\/PJ_2019.06.05_Misinformation_FINAL-1.pdf","label":"","icon":"","attachmentId":109617},{"key":"70502ada-7cd5-4500-9e39-ac62726c0f2a","type":"topline","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2019\/06\/PJ_2019.06.05_Misinformation_TOPLINE-1.pdf","label":"","icon":"","attachmentId":109618},{"type":"dataset","id":1888,"label":"American Trends Panel Wave 45","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/dataset\/american-trends-panel-wave-45\/"}],"report_pagination":{"current_post":{"id":88002,"title":"4. Republicans see made-up news as a bigger problem than Democrats, are more likely to blame journalists","slug":"republicans-see-made-up-news-as-a-bigger-problem-than-democrats-are-more-likely-to-blame-journalists","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2019\/06\/05\/republicans-see-made-up-news-as-a-bigger-problem-than-democrats-are-more-likely-to-blame-journalists\/","is_active":true,"page_num":5},"next_post":{"id":87974,"title":"5. The highly politically aware are more concerned about made-up news, while the less aware spread it more","slug":"the-highly-politically-aware-are-more-concerned-about-made-up-news-while-the-less-aware-spread-it-more","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2019\/06\/05\/the-highly-politically-aware-are-more-concerned-about-made-up-news-while-the-less-aware-spread-it-more\/","is_active":false,"page_num":6},"previous_post":{"id":87946,"title":"3. Americans think made-up news and videos create more confusion than other types of misinformation","slug":"3-americans-think-made-up-news-and-videos-create-more-confusion-than-other-types-of-misinformation","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2019\/06\/05\/3-americans-think-made-up-news-and-videos-create-more-confusion-than-other-types-of-misinformation\/","is_active":false,"page_num":4},"pagination_items":[{"id":87912,"title":"Many Americans Say Made-Up News Is a Critical Problem That Needs To Be Fixed","slug":"many-americans-say-made-up-news-is-a-critical-problem-that-needs-to-be-fixed","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2019\/06\/05\/many-americans-say-made-up-news-is-a-critical-problem-that-needs-to-be-fixed\/","is_active":false,"page_num":1},{"id":87935,"title":"1. Americans see made-up news as a bigger problem than other key issues in the country","slug":"americans-see-made-up-news-as-a-bigger-problem-than-other-key-issues-in-the-country","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2019\/06\/05\/americans-see-made-up-news-as-a-bigger-problem-than-other-key-issues-in-the-country\/","is_active":false,"page_num":2},{"id":87923,"title":"2. Political leaders, activists viewed as prolific creators of made-up news; journalists seen as the ones to fix it","slug":"political-leaders-activists-viewed-as-prolific-creators-of-made-up-news-journalists-seen-as-the-ones-to-fix-it","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2019\/06\/05\/political-leaders-activists-viewed-as-prolific-creators-of-made-up-news-journalists-seen-as-the-ones-to-fix-it\/","is_active":false,"page_num":3},{"id":87946,"title":"3. Americans think made-up news and videos create more confusion than other types of misinformation","slug":"3-americans-think-made-up-news-and-videos-create-more-confusion-than-other-types-of-misinformation","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2019\/06\/05\/3-americans-think-made-up-news-and-videos-create-more-confusion-than-other-types-of-misinformation\/","is_active":false,"page_num":4},{"id":88002,"title":"4. Republicans see made-up news as a bigger problem than Democrats, are more likely to blame journalists","slug":"republicans-see-made-up-news-as-a-bigger-problem-than-democrats-are-more-likely-to-blame-journalists","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2019\/06\/05\/republicans-see-made-up-news-as-a-bigger-problem-than-democrats-are-more-likely-to-blame-journalists\/","is_active":true,"page_num":5},{"id":87974,"title":"5. The highly politically aware are more concerned about made-up news, while the less aware spread it more","slug":"the-highly-politically-aware-are-more-concerned-about-made-up-news-while-the-less-aware-spread-it-more","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2019\/06\/05\/the-highly-politically-aware-are-more-concerned-about-made-up-news-while-the-less-aware-spread-it-more\/","is_active":false,"page_num":6},{"id":87957,"title":"6. Younger Americans and those who prefer social media for news feel less concern about the issue of made-up news","slug":"younger-americans-and-those-who-prefer-social-media-for-news-feel-less-concern-about-the-issue-of-made-up-news","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2019\/06\/05\/younger-americans-and-those-who-prefer-social-media-for-news-feel-less-concern-about-the-issue-of-made-up-news\/","is_active":false,"page_num":7},{"id":87993,"title":"Appendix: Political awareness data","slug":"misinformation-appendix-political-awareness-data","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2019\/06\/05\/misinformation-appendix-political-awareness-data\/","is_active":false,"page_num":8},{"id":87965,"title":"Acknowledgments","slug":"misinformation-acknowledgments","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2019\/06\/05\/misinformation-acknowledgments\/","is_active":false,"page_num":9},{"id":87984,"title":"Methodology","slug":"misinformation-methodology","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2019\/06\/05\/misinformation-methodology\/","is_active":false,"page_num":10}]},"parent_info":{"parent_title":"Many Americans Say Made-Up News Is a Critical Problem That Needs To Be Fixed","parent_id":87912},"materialsOrdered":[],"chaptersOrdered":[],"partsOrdered":[],"partsEnabled":false,"datacite_doi":"","prc_seo_data":{"title":"4. Republicans see made-up news as a bigger problem than Democrats, are more likely to blame journalists","description":"Republicans and Democrats hardly see eye-to-eye in their views of the news media. For example, Republicans are more likely to say news coverage favors one side, and they have less&hellip;","og_title":"4. Republicans see made-up news as a bigger problem than Democrats, are more likely to blame journalists","og_description":"Republicans and Democrats hardly see eye-to-eye in their views of the news media. 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