{"id":87913,"date":"2018-10-30T10:46:16","date_gmt":"2018-10-30T15:46:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/2018\/10\/30\/europe-media-age-methodology\/"},"modified":"2024-04-14T04:11:41","modified_gmt":"2024-04-14T09:11:41","slug":"europe-media-age-methodology","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2018\/10\/30\/europe-media-age-methodology\/","title":{"rendered":"Methodology"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><u>About Pew Research Center\u2019s fall 2017 survey<\/u><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Results for the survey are based on telephone interviews conducted under the direction of SSRS and GfK. The results are based on national samples. More details about our international survey methodology and country-specific sample designs are <a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/methodology\/international-survey-research\/international-methodology\/media-and-politics-in-western-europe\/all-country\/all-year\/\">available here<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/methodology\/international-survey-research\/\">General information on international survey research<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>About Pew Research Center\u2019s fall 2017 survey Results for the survey are based on telephone interviews conducted under the direction of SSRS and GfK. The results are based on national samples. More details about our international survey methodology and country-specific sample designs are available here. General information on international survey research<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":377,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"sub_headline":"","sub_title":"","_prc_public_revisions":[],"_ppp_expiration_hours":0,"_ppp_enabled":false,"ai_generated_summary":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"relatedPosts":[],"reportMaterials":[],"multiSectionReport":[],"package_parts__enabled":false,"package_parts":[],"_prc_fork_parent":0,"_prc_fork_status":"","_prc_active_fork":0,"datacite_doi":"","datacite_doi_citation":"","_prc_seo_qr_attachment_id":0,"spoken_article_player_enabled":true,"displayBylines":true,"footnotes":"","prc_watchers":[],"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[],"tags":[],"bylines":[],"collection":[],"datasets":[],"level_of_effort":[],"primary_audience":[],"information_type":[],"_post_visibility":[],"formats":[458],"_fund_pool":[],"languages":[],"regions-countries":[],"research-teams":[527],"workflow-status":[],"class_list":["post-87913","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","formats-report","research-teams-journalism"],"label":false,"post_parent":87966,"word_count":51,"canonical_url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2018\/10\/30\/europe-media-age-methodology\/","art_direction":{"A1":{"id":109587,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2018\/10\/PJ_2018.10.30_europe-age_featured.png","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2018\/10\/PJ_2018.10.30_europe-age_featured.png?w=564&h=317&crop=1","width":564,"height":317,"chartArt":false},"A2":{"id":109587,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2018\/10\/PJ_2018.10.30_europe-age_featured.png","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2018\/10\/PJ_2018.10.30_europe-age_featured.png?w=268&h=151&crop=1","width":268,"height":151,"chartArt":false},"A3":{"id":109587,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2018\/10\/PJ_2018.10.30_europe-age_featured.png","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2018\/10\/PJ_2018.10.30_europe-age_featured.png?w=194&h=110&crop=1","width":194,"height":110,"chartArt":false},"A4":{"id":109587,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2018\/10\/PJ_2018.10.30_europe-age_featured.png","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2018\/10\/PJ_2018.10.30_europe-age_featured.png?w=268&h=151&crop=1","width":268,"height":151,"chartArt":false},"XL":{"id":109587,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2018\/10\/PJ_2018.10.30_europe-age_featured.png","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2018\/10\/PJ_2018.10.30_europe-age_featured.png?w=640&h=360&crop=1","width":640,"height":360,"chartArt":false},"social":{"id":109587,"rawUrl":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2018\/10\/PJ_2018.10.30_europe-age_featured.png","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2018\/10\/PJ_2018.10.30_europe-age_featured.png?w=640&h=360&crop=1","width":640,"height":360,"chartArt":false}},"_embeds":[],"watchers":[],"table_of_contents":[{"id":87966,"title":"Western Europeans Under 30 View News Media Less Positively, Rely More on Digital Platforms Than Older Adults","slug":"western-europeans-under-30-view-news-media-less-positively-rely-more-on-digital-platforms-than-older-adults","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2018\/10\/30\/western-europeans-under-30-view-news-media-less-positively-rely-more-on-digital-platforms-than-older-adults\/","is_active":false},{"id":87960,"title":"1. Younger Europeans are less likely to get news from legacy platforms","slug":"younger-europeans-are-less-likely-to-get-news-from-legacy-platforms","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2018\/10\/30\/younger-europeans-are-less-likely-to-get-news-from-legacy-platforms\/","is_active":false},{"id":87950,"title":"2. Younger Europeans are far more likely to get news from social media","slug":"younger-europeans-are-far-more-likely-to-get-news-from-social-media","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2018\/10\/30\/younger-europeans-are-far-more-likely-to-get-news-from-social-media\/","is_active":false},{"id":87943,"title":"3. Younger Europeans are less likely to turn to public news media but more likely to rely on social media and newspaper brands","slug":"younger-europeans-are-less-likely-to-turn-to-public-news-media-but-more-likely-to-rely-on-social-media-and-newspaper-brands","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2018\/10\/30\/younger-europeans-are-less-likely-to-turn-to-public-news-media-but-more-likely-to-rely-on-social-media-and-newspaper-brands\/","is_active":false},{"id":87934,"title":"4. Younger Europeans think news media are performing worse but agree with older adults on their importance to society","slug":"younger-europeans-think-news-media-are-performing-worse-but-agree-with-older-adults-on-their-importance-to-society","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2018\/10\/30\/younger-europeans-think-news-media-are-performing-worse-but-agree-with-older-adults-on-their-importance-to-society\/","is_active":false},{"id":87926,"title":"5. Despite overall doubts about the news media, younger Europeans continue to trust specific outlets","slug":"despite-overall-doubts-about-the-news-media-younger-europeans-continue-to-trust-specific-outlets","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2018\/10\/30\/despite-overall-doubts-about-the-news-media-younger-europeans-continue-to-trust-specific-outlets\/","is_active":false},{"id":87917,"title":"Acknowledgments","slug":"europe-media-age-acknowledgments","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2018\/10\/30\/europe-media-age-acknowledgments\/","is_active":false},{"id":87913,"title":"Methodology","slug":"europe-media-age-methodology","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2018\/10\/30\/europe-media-age-methodology\/","is_active":true},{"id":87909,"title":"Appendix A: How news outlets were selected in each country","slug":"europe-media-age-appendix-a","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2018\/10\/30\/europe-media-age-appendix-a\/","is_active":false},{"id":88039,"title":"Appendix B: About the focus groups","slug":"europe-media-age-appendix-b","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2018\/10\/30\/europe-media-age-appendix-b\/","is_active":false},{"id":88032,"title":"Appendix C: Detailed tables","slug":"europe-media-age-appendix-c","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2018\/10\/30\/europe-media-age-appendix-c\/","is_active":false}],"report_materials":[{"key":"544e0a50-71c4-4b7b-9cf7-51e4da19bcc8","type":"report","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2018\/10\/PJ_2018.10.30_europe-age_FINAL3.pdf","label":"","icon":"","attachmentId":109580},{"key":"19bf926d-f2f6-4bc7-aacd-7997f2728889","type":"topline","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2018\/10\/PJ_2018.10.30_europe-age_TOPLINE.pdf","label":"","icon":"","attachmentId":109573},{"type":"dataset","id":1920,"label":"Fall 2017 Media and Politics in Western Europe Survey","url":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/dataset\/fall-2017-media-and-politics-in-western-europe-survey\/"}],"report_pagination":{"current_post":{"id":87913,"title":"Methodology","slug":"europe-media-age-methodology","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2018\/10\/30\/europe-media-age-methodology\/","is_active":true,"page_num":8},"next_post":{"id":87909,"title":"Appendix A: How news outlets were selected in each country","slug":"europe-media-age-appendix-a","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2018\/10\/30\/europe-media-age-appendix-a\/","is_active":false,"page_num":9},"previous_post":{"id":87917,"title":"Acknowledgments","slug":"europe-media-age-acknowledgments","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2018\/10\/30\/europe-media-age-acknowledgments\/","is_active":false,"page_num":7},"pagination_items":[{"id":87966,"title":"Western Europeans Under 30 View News Media Less Positively, Rely More on Digital Platforms Than Older Adults","slug":"western-europeans-under-30-view-news-media-less-positively-rely-more-on-digital-platforms-than-older-adults","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2018\/10\/30\/western-europeans-under-30-view-news-media-less-positively-rely-more-on-digital-platforms-than-older-adults\/","is_active":false,"page_num":1},{"id":87960,"title":"1. Younger Europeans are less likely to get news from legacy platforms","slug":"younger-europeans-are-less-likely-to-get-news-from-legacy-platforms","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2018\/10\/30\/younger-europeans-are-less-likely-to-get-news-from-legacy-platforms\/","is_active":false,"page_num":2},{"id":87950,"title":"2. Younger Europeans are far more likely to get news from social media","slug":"younger-europeans-are-far-more-likely-to-get-news-from-social-media","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2018\/10\/30\/younger-europeans-are-far-more-likely-to-get-news-from-social-media\/","is_active":false,"page_num":3},{"id":87943,"title":"3. Younger Europeans are less likely to turn to public news media but more likely to rely on social media and newspaper brands","slug":"younger-europeans-are-less-likely-to-turn-to-public-news-media-but-more-likely-to-rely-on-social-media-and-newspaper-brands","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2018\/10\/30\/younger-europeans-are-less-likely-to-turn-to-public-news-media-but-more-likely-to-rely-on-social-media-and-newspaper-brands\/","is_active":false,"page_num":4},{"id":87934,"title":"4. Younger Europeans think news media are performing worse but agree with older adults on their importance to society","slug":"younger-europeans-think-news-media-are-performing-worse-but-agree-with-older-adults-on-their-importance-to-society","link":"https:\/\/alpha.pewresearch.org\/pewresearch-org\/journalism\/2018\/10\/30\/younger-europeans-think-news-media-are-performing-worse-but-agree-with-older-adults-on-their-importance-to-society\/","is_active":false,"page_num":5},{"id":87926,"title":"5. 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